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Ontologies, URLs and Registers
- 1. Ontologies, URLs and Registers FROM DOMAIN MODELS
- 2. The Domain Model All of Parliament’s things And how they’re connected
- 3. The Domain Model UK Parliament Domain Model WhatWho Holds seat Houses Groups Houses Members Commisions Committees APPGs Government departments Focus areas Financial Interests Seats Seat types Roles Membership People Parties Whippings Members officer Lords appointments Organisations Interest types Public sector organisations Time Time Time Posts Scrutinises Bills Statutory instruments Submitted Initiated Supported Laid Depositied Tablings Askings Signings Sponserships Ballot Library deposits Green papers White papers Praying period Decision Voiced DivisionDiffered Division EDMs and petitions Explanatory notes Explanatory memorandum Impact assessment Select committee Report Note Motion Negative SIAffirmative SI Approval motion Annulment motion Consideration motion Prayer EDM Take note Regret Paper Petition Amendments Bill stage Bill stage: 1st reading Bill stage: 2nd reading Bill stage: committee stage Bill stage: report stage Bill stage: 3rd reading Bill Bill version EDMs and petitions Legislation EU directive Enabling legislation Statutory instruments Act Amends (crud) legislation Statutory instrument Topic Contributed Oral Written Withdrawings Evidence Motion Calendar Business item Approval debate Annulment debate Consideration debate Urgent Business questions Topic Committee Meeting Evidence sessions Site visits Royal assent Monarch Inquiry Amendment Report Select committee Bill related committee Special committee Public enquiry Scrutiny committee General committee (commons) Delegated legislation committee
- 4. The Domain Model https://github.com/ukpds/domain-models
- 6. Ontologies “In computer science and information science, an ontology is a formal naming and definition of the types, properties, and interrelationships of the entities that really or fundamentally exist for a particular domain of discourse.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)
- 7. Ontologies A bit like a relational database schema Almost nothing like a relational database schema
- 8. Triples <subject> <predicate> <object>
- 9. Triples <Michael> <knows> <Dan> <Michael> <works at> <Parliament> <Michael> <likes> <trains> <Dan> <works at> <Parliament>
- 11. Ontologies define All the types of things (classes) All the possible relationships (predicates) The domains and ranges of those predicates (things at the end of a relationship)
- 12. Ontologies
- 13. Core
- 14. Agency
- 15. Election
- 16. House membership
- 18. Website URLs The website is the API “One web” The URLs are not the user journeys Some URLs will not be “pages”
- 19. Website URLs
- 20. Website URLs /parties /parties/by?:source=:identifier /parties/current /parties/:party /parties/:party/members /parties/:party/members/current
- 21. The Domain Model All of Parliament’s things And how they’re connected
- 22. MNIS id member_id constituency_id entry_type_id end_type_id (what does this point to?) election_id swear_in_order title_id forename middle_names surname start_date end_date notes updated_by updated_at is_standing_down representations id member_id constituency_id election_id updated_by updated_at contested_elections id name updated_by updated_at entry_types id election_type_id name election_date updated_by updated_at elections id name updated_by updated_at election_types id constituency_id election_id electorate outcome is_notional turnout majority party_id updated_by updated_at constituency_results id constituency_result_id name member_id (not populated) party party_id votes result_change rank_order vote_share updated_by updated_at constituency_candidates ELECTIONS id forename middle_names surname date_of_birth date_of_death town_of_birth birth_country_id gender display_name sort_name full_display_name date_of_retirement notes locked_by locked_at updated_by updated_at members id member_id address_type_id line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 postcode other_address (used once - broken link) phone fax email note is_preferred (nonsense) is_web (nonsense) updated_by updated_at addresses id name is_physical_address (only used for migration) updated_by updated_at address_types id member_id link_type_id url note reponse_code links id name link_types mi gra ted CONTACT POINTS id committee_id house_id committee_house_memberships id opposition_role_id department_id updated_by updated_at opposition_role_departments id name sort_name constituency_type_id locata_id previous_constituency_id (not id) old_doss_id old_dis_id clerks_constituency_id clerks_constituency_name gis_id pca_code pcon_name os_name start_date end_date updated_by updated_at created_from_constituency_id ons_code geometry constituencies id name updated_by updated_at constituency_types id name notes ons_area_id area_type_id updated_by updated_at areas id constituency_id area_id start_date (nonsense) end_date (nonsense) updated_by updated_at constituency_areas du pli ca tes ev ery wh ere CONSTITUENCIES id name updated_by updated_at area_types id member_id house_id start_date end_date end_reason_id end_notes updated_by updated_at house_memberships id name updated_by updated_at houses id name updated_by updated_at end_during_session is_commons is_lords end_reasons id member_id lords_house_membership_type_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at lords_house_memberships id name abbreviation description overview_display_order updated_by updated_at lords_house_membership_types id member_id membership_status_type_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at membership_statuses id name is_suspension is_leave is_disqualification is_active change_party_to_id updated_by updated_at membership_status_types id membership_status_id disqualification_type_id updated_by updated_at disqualifications id name display_text_on_hol_overview updated_by updated_at disqualification_types HOUSE MEMBERSHIPS id membership_status_id updated_by updated_at leave_of_absences id membership_status_id note is_sitting reason_url reason_text hansard_url hansard sitting_days calendar_days updated_by updated_at suspensions id name url (to old cms) date_lords_appointed date_commons_appointed phone start_date end_date is_commons (should be join) is_lords (should be join) committee_type_id parent_committee_id created_from_committee_id < null updated_by updated_at committees id start_date end_date end_note is_ex_officio is_alternate is_co_opted commitee_id member_id updated_by updated_when committee_memberships id committee_id url response_code committee_links id name updated_by updated_at committee_types id name abbreviation initials colour text_colour low_res_logo high_res_logo is_commons is_lords old_dis_id hol_main_party hol_order high_res_mime_type low_res_mime_type hol_is_spiritual_side updated_by updated_at parties GROUPS AND MEMBERSHIPS id name party_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at party_sub_types id member_id party_id party_sub_type_id start_date end_date notes sits_opposite_side_to_party updated_by updated_at party_memberships id committee_membership_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at committee_chairships id committee_id name start_date end_date updated_by updated_at committee_clerks id member_id parliamentary_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note laying_minister_name updated_by updated_at parliamentary_posts id name parliamentary_rank_id is_excluded_from_count is_promotion start_date end_date is_commons is_lords hansard_name is_laying_minister capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at parliamentary_roles id name is_promotion updated_by updated_at parliamentary_ranks id member_id opposition_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note updated_by updated_at opposition_postsid name description cabinet_rank is_promotion start_date end_date cabinet_id opposition_rank_id hansard_name capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at opposition_roles id name ministerial_rank stats_rank clerks_rank order_rank updated_by updated_at opposition_ranks id name ordinal is_government is_opposition updated_by updated_at cabinets id member_id government_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note laying_minister_name department_id updated_by updated_at government_posts id name government_rank_id is_promotion cabinet_rank cabinet_id start_date end_date hansard_name is_laying_minister capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at government_roles id name ministerial_rank stats_rank clerks_rank order_rank updated_by updated_at government_ranks id name alpha_name acronym sort_order line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 postcode other_address phone email url has_minister has_secretary start_date end_date sort_order_opposition updated_by updated_at departments id government_role_id department_id updated_by updated_at government_role_departments id name sort_name target gender oral_days_notice is_answer_substantive is_answer_topical is_answer_ordinary named_day department_id show_name show_in_title short_name updated_by updated_at answering_bodies id name parliament_type_id notes country_id updated_by updated_at other_parliaments id name updated_by updated_at parliament_types id member_id other_parliament_id note start_date end_date updated_by updated_at member_other_parliaments id member_id title_id forename middle_names surname note added_when removed_when updated_by updated_at member_staffs id member_id reference_type_id reference updated_by updated_at member_references id name updated_by updated_at reference_types EXTERNAL IDENTIFIERS id policy_interest_type_id member_id entry updated_by updated_at policy_interests id type sort_order is_commons is_lords updated_by updated_at policy_interest_types id member_id experience_type_id title organisation start_date_day start_date_month start_date_year end_date_day end_date_month end_date_year updated_by updated_at experiences id name updated_by updated_at experience_types id member_id financial_interest_type_id commons_register_publication_id interest interest_created interest_amended interest_deleted registered_late last_amendment last_amendment_type is_correction notes parent_member_interest_id show_created_date updated_by updated_at financial_interests id name description sort_order is_commons is_lords start_date end_date can_have_children updated_by updated_at financial_interest_types id publication_date notes updated_by updated_at commons_register_publications INTERESTS id member_id financial_interest_type_id commons_register_publication_id interest interest_created interest_amended interest_deleted registered_late last_amendment last_amendment_type is_correction notes parent_pending_interest_id show_created_date is_new_interest updated_by updated_at pending_financial_interests id interest unique_policy_interests id member_id unique_policy_interest_id members_unique_policy_interests id policy_interet_type_id house_id policy_interest_type_house_membershi ps id honorary_prefix_type_id house_id honorary_prefix_type_house_members hips id party_id house_id party_house_memberships id parliamentary_role_id house_id parliamentary_role_house_membership s id financial_interest_type_id house_id financial_interest_type_house_member ships id member_id title_id forename middle_names surname suffix note start_date end_date display_name sort_name full_display_name address_as updated_by updated_at preferred_names id preferred_name_id honorary_prefix_type_id updated_by updated_at honorary_prefixes id name description is_commons is_lords abbreviation prefix_order prefix_as_suffix updated_by updated_at honorary_prefix_types id preferred_name_id title lords_rank_id use_of use_the prenominal cardinality is_primary_title is_known_as is_by_virtue sits_as is_other_title other_title date_of_announcement date_of_introduction date_of_writ is_writ_am updated_by updated_at lords_preferred_names name abbreviation updated_by updated_at lords_ranks NAMES id member_id honour_type_id honour_list_id other_honour note start_date end_date updated_by updated_at honours id name abbreviation honour_category_id rank is_promoted updated_by updated_at honour_types id name updated_by updated_at honour_categories id name updated_by updated_at honour_lists id honorary_prefix_type_id title_id updated_by updated_at honorary_prefix_exclude_titles id name updated_by updated_at titles id is_united_kingdom name updated_by updated_at countries id member_id publication url updated_by updated_at obituaries id member_id date updated_by updated_at lords_oaths RANDOM CRAP id dissolution_date dissolutions id member_id speech_date hansard subject house_id note url updated_by updated_at maiden_speeches
- 23. Parliament things? id member_id constituency_id entry_type_id end_type_id (what does this point to?) election_id swear_in_order title_id forename middle_names surname start_date end_date notes updated_by updated_at is_standing_down representations id member_id constituency_id election_id updated_by updated_at contested_elections id name updated_by updated_at entry_types id election_type_id name election_date updated_by updated_at elections id name updated_by updated_at election_types id constituency_id election_id electorate outcome is_notional turnout majority party_id updated_by updated_at constituency_results id constituency_result_id name member_id (not populated) party party_id votes result_change rank_order vote_share updated_by updated_at constituency_candidates ELECTIONS id opposition_role_id department_id updated_by updated_at opposition_role_departments id name sort_name constituency_type_id locata_id previous_constituency_id (not id) old_dods_id old_dis_id clerks_constituency_id clerks_constituency_name gis_id pca_code pcon_name os_name start_date end_date updated_by updated_at created_from_constituency_id ons_code geometry constituencies id name updated_by updated_at constituency_types id name notes ons_area_id area_type_id updated_by updated_at areas id constituency_id area_id start_date (nonsense) end_date (nonsense) updated_by updated_at constituency_areas duplic ate s every where id postcode ons_constituency os_ward os_easting os_northing eer outward_code constituency_id postcode_district_id postcodes id district postcode_districts CONSTITUENCIES id name updated_by updated_at area_types id name url (to old cms) date_lords_appointed date_commons_appointed phone start_date end_date is_commons (should be join) is_lords (should be join) committee_type_id parent_committee_id created_from_committee_id < null updated_by updated_at committees id start_date end_date end_note is_ex_officio is_alternate is_co_opted commitee_id member_id updated_by updated_when committee_memberships id committee_id url response_code committee_links id name updated_by updated_at committee_types id name abbreviation initials colour text_colour low_res_logo high_res_logo is_commons is_lords old_dis_id hol_main_party hol_order high_res_mime_type low_res_mime_type hol_is_spiritual_side updated_by updated_at parties GROUPS AND MEMBERSHIPS id name party_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at party_sub_types id member_id party_id party_sub_type_id start_date end_date notes sits_opposite_side_to_party updated_by updated_at party_memberships id committee_membership_id start_date end_date updated_by updated_at committee_chairships id committee_id name start_date end_date updated_by updated_at committee_clerks id member_id parliamentary_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note laying_minister_name updated_by updated_at parliamentary_posts id name parliamentary_rank_id is_excluded_from_count is_promotion start_date end_date is_commons is_lords hansard_name is_laying_minister capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at parliamentary_roles id name is_promotion updated_by updated_at parliamentary_ranks id member_id opposition_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note updated_by updated_at opposition_postsid name description cabinet_rank is_promotion start_date end_date cabinet_id opposition_rank_id hansard_name capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at opposition_roles id name ministerial_rank stats_rank clerks_rank order_rank updated_by updated_at opposition_ranks id name ordinal is_government is_opposition updated_by updated_at cabinets id member_id government_role_id start_date end_date end_note is_unpaid is_joint email note laying_minister_name department_id updated_by updated_at government_posts id name government_rank_id is_promotion cabinet_rank cabinet_id start_date end_date hansard_name is_laying_minister capitalise_for_yellow_list yellow_list_name updated_by updated_at government_roles id name ministerial_rank stats_rank clerks_rank order_rank updated_by updated_at government_ranks id name alpha_name acronym sort_order line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 postcode other_address phone email url has_minister has_secretary start_date end_date sort_order_opposition updated_by updated_at departments id government_role_id department_id updated_by updated_at government_role_departments id name sort_name target gender oral_days_notice is_answer_substantive is_answer_topical is_answer_ordinary named_day department_id show_name show_in_title short_name updated_by updated_at answering_bodies id name parliament_type_id notes country_id updated_by updated_at other_parliaments id name updated_by updated_at parliament_types id member_id other_parliament_id note start_date end_date updated_by updated_at member_other_parliaments
- 24. Parliament things? Political parties Constituencies Boundaries Elections Government departments, positions, roles
- 25. Registers Canonical lists you can trust Authority files Distributed to where authority lives Single source of truth Cuts the costs of multiple data maintainers / systems
- 26. Registers How can we do less? How can we do our bits better? How can we collaborate?