2. Fauli Federico
Italian
11/05/1993
Address_
Viale Monte Grappa, 4
Reggio Emilia, 42121, Italy
0522452949
Residence_
Warren Street 51a
London, W1T5JH, United Kingdom
07490494114
Contact_
fedefauli@gmail.com
federicofauli@gmail.com
Federico.Fauli@aaschool.ac.uk
Language Proficiency_
Italian
English
German
French
Software Proficiency_
AutoCad
Rhinoceros
Grasshopper
Vray
3ds Max
SketchUp
Photoshop
Illustrator
InDesign
Education_
2015_2018
Architectural Association, London, United Kingdom
Master in Architecture
_2012/2015
Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Bachelor in Architecture, Science of Architecture
_2008/2012
IIS Blaise Pascal, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Business Diploma with correspondence
in Forward languages
Certificate_
Ielts Certificate Grade 7
Extra Curricular Achievement_
_2015 MK27, Miaw Workshop with Marcio Kogan
_2014 Aramco Saudi Experience Project
_2014 Workshop Seville, Donana Park,
(Arch. Michele Moreno)
_2014 Walkabout Project selected as finalist project
at the Student Week 6 by Arch2o
_2011 Stage Voith Turbo S.r.l, marketing
and languages field (Reference Eng. R. Bassoli)
_2009 Lucky Design S.a.s,
F1 & MotoGp Helmets Design
3. Index_
Walk About
Australian Pavilion EXPO 2015
The Green Nest
Residential & Student Building in Mantova
B.U.D.
Zero Energy Building in the Milan city center
Aramco Project
Temporary Educational amusement park
Dreaming of a House
Island Villa for the character Johan, in the
movie “The Silence“ by Bergman
Out o(f)n time
Floating archipelago
Wellness and Food
Restoration of a farmhouse in bologna
Farmhouse Essentia
Tradition and cultural heritage in Parma
Addendum Architecture
Design of Public spaces for students in Milan
Nobody’s Land
Bangladesh floating National Assembly
p.1-6
p.7-8
p.9-12
p.13-18
p.19-22
p.23-31
p.32-33
p.34-37
p.38-41
p.42-51
4. 1
The project aim was to create a Pavilion in witch
visitorwould experience theWalkAbout concept, an
initiation ritual of Australian aborigines that consists
of walking without any fixed path, randomly.
The project is characterized by a voronoi pattern
creating a labyrinth structure which gives visitors a
flexibility in choosing the path rather than a generic
maze.
WalkAbout
Australian Pavillion EXPO
2015
5. 2
No main entrances, visitors can enter freely
Creation of merged second floor for service
areas
Apply the function and strcuture of a maze to a Voronoi pattern Green coverture on low cells for sitting and
relaxing
6. 3
At first, when entering the lot, one passes
through “buffer zone”, low-rise voronoi
cells covered with grass layer for two
main reasons: creating sitting and relaxing
spaces and establishing a microclimate
around pavilion due to evaporation
reasons.
Then one goes around medium-rise
closed cells with semitransparent walls,
which prepares the visitor for the exhibition
space.
The Milan Expo 2015 pavilion is a
temporary structure, that is why the main
materials are glulam and layered wood,
which are sustainable and easy to recycle.
The exhibition and leisure volumes
are characterized by a vertical bended
glulam structure which create regular size
openings optimized for maximum shading
performances.
The walls merge continuously with the
roof giving overall structural stability.
Transparent and opaque Etfe panels are
used for the overall cover of the functional
cells.
9. 6
Vegetation is inside cell space, which cools the
surroundings and solves the drainage issues.
The exhibition and leisure spaces use several
enlarged voronoi cells in the center area of the lot,
however being apart from each other enhances
the movement of people.
On the ground floor are mainly exhibition and rest
rooms. On the first floor, severalcells are combined
together to meet the need of restaurant and bar
areas, at the same time preserving the voronoi
topology at ground level.
10. 7
This Building is located in the historical city
center of Mantova (Italy) in a very narrow space,
surrounded by both historical and more modern
buildings and situated next to one of the main
churches in Mantova.
Directly in front of an ancient square used only
by pedestrians, cars are not allowed to circulate
except for the area inhabitants, green areas are
not-existent.
The Green Nest
Residential & Student Building
in Mantova
11. 8
The exterior texture is made of concrete in a pure
gray state, a material that can be seen in the others
buildings near the place.
On the other hand The interior area is a total
different universe.
The introspection of the project is an important
approach and the exterior result neutral but
interesting.
Another important aspect is the green vertical
garden developed for the North and West
entrances, potted plants and climbing plants are
located on a simple burned wood structure, which
guarantee different views, it creates something
visible but intangible, reconnected to the dreaming
sensation.
Some of the characteristic that the project
manifest are it’s simplicity and legibility,
One of the main characteristic of the building is
the internal wild garden, which the main objective
is to encourage biological diversity, a source of
wonder and our guarantee for the future.
It accompanies dreams and could be accessible
to everyone, transporting you in an embracing
natural atmosphere.
The trees are higher and larger in the middle,
and they get gradually shorter approaching the
building, in this way became easier the view of the
natural garden from every balconies.
It creates an idea of a building that respect the
existing surrounding.
12. 9
The project starts off with an analysis of the city of
Milan according to a 100X100 grid, trying to find out the
different components of FEWs consumption in a modern
urban fabric.
From there, we applied the reverse of this consumption
to our design, trying to create a non-generic layout of
the city, which will keep its density but prioritize quality
of living and sustainability.
B.U.D.
Zero Energy Building in
Milan city center
13. 10
Symmetrical spiral plan Symmetrical spiral 3D No shadows, 100% solar efficiency
Division according to street axis Lowering volume height result in 23
extra units
Use of extra units to fill voids
Taking inspiration from nature and organizing the
site according to a parametric application of rules
that will maximize solar efficiency, and joining it
with a volumetric “Basic Unit of Design” (BUD),
we arrived at the spiral layout of the buildings,
composed of “bridges of houses” that go up and
down according to our rules from the analysis and
project priorities.
Analysis of the whole Lambrate area in Milan and
trough the application of the data founded, a new
city has been reshaped trough the single building
waste consumption.
14. 11
Possibility 1_ creation on connection units
Possibility 2_ creation of a conglomerate
central unit
Possibility 3_ creation of connecting unit
bridge
Possibility 4_storage of energy per units
15. 12
After reached this point, next is to integrate in a
better way the elements of the FEWs that have not
been so visible until now, mainly the Hydroponic
unit, the Water collection element and the solar
panels.
As already expressed we take inspiration from
nature, in particular from a specific plant, the sun
flower.
“In which the seeds alignment results from
heliotropism in an earlier development stage, the
BUD stage, before the upcoming of flower heads.
The BUDS are heliotropic until the end of the
BUD stage and finally face East.
Their heliotropic motion is a circadian rhythm,
synchronized by the sun, which continues if the
sun disappears on cloudy days.
If a sunflower plant in the BUD stage is rotated
180° the BUD will be turning away from the sun
for a few days”.
16. 13
Aramco Project
Temporary Educational
amusement park
The Project presents the first development
of the Annual Flagship Event of Aramco (the
major oil company of Saudi Arabia).
Saudi Experience project is an educational
attraction area for both adults and children.
The project area occupies an area of 160x200
meters, consisting of 3 main tends.
18. 15
The first tent is cut in the middle so as to ensure a main
access, where the entrance, divided into welcome area
and gift shop area, will be located.
Along the path you will find yourself in front of a inflatable
globe interactive and educational, that is connected to a
4D tunnel which will lead you to an inflatable submarine,
escaping from it, you will arrive to a small train station,
where taking a train you will reach the area called “Into
the wild”.
The route will continue reaching the “Sky Experience”
pavilion, ending with an interactive wall.
The globe is made of an inflatable structure (20x12) and
outside present a print depicting an ancient world map,
divided into meridians and parallels.
The interior will present a circular screen on which will be
projected images regarding the birth of the earth, fossils
and minerals, all video projections aimed for educational
purposes.
The first interactive tunnel (4x4), called “4D Sea
Experience”, will connect the globe to the submarine
and will show video projections on curved led panels.
20. 17
The second pavilion will be the submarine (22x8),
which also consists entirely of an inflatable structure
resting on a hot (35x25).
Externally is characterized by the presence of
smoke made from dry ice and set design done in
polystyrene.
Inside large portholes placed in front of a large led
screen, will leave visitors breathless, representing
seabed and fish of all kinds and origins.
Leaving the submarine you see a small train
station, where visitors will go up and sitting down
will embark on a new interactive journey, featuring
projections inside a tunnel called “4D Safari Ride”.
Getting off the train you will be able to reach the
natural area (40x35) , which will be developed on a
maximum height of 8 meters to fall.
Built on a walkable structure, made of layers and
covered with a backdrop of polystyrene, where
robot animals and led screens will be located.
It will be surrounded by marginal inflatable
mountains, in which internally will be developed a
further connection tunnel.
Getting out from the tunnel you’ll end up in front
of a second small train station, where visitors will
drop and will find them selves in front of the “Sky
Experience” pavilion.
This structure is characterized by an outer pvc
layer, which will represent a blue sky.
The inner layer, always made of pvc, will be used
for video projections.
The enclosed balloon wich will be supported
within 6 metal pillars, will terminate in a metal metal
circular structure.
The basket located on the ground level, will be
supported by two mechanical arms, which will raise
the basket to a maximum height of 4m above the
ground level.
21. 18
The last attraction is the interactive wall, characterized
by led screens on which images about the man
evolution and Arabic culture will be projected.`
Exit from the pavilion, you will reach the gift shop,
which leads you to the two tents 50x80 dedicated to
the children space (photo booth, grow your area/sand
space, zoo land area, theater, look for the treasure
box, taste of Saudi/food space), while the main tent is
covered by an awning of 50x200 in which are arranged
five pavilions .
The main characteristics of the entire project are: speed
and ease in assembly and disassembly, this because
the structure will be operative for a period of only 15
days and then be removed and repositioned in other
sites.
All these features are based on image/impact,
transportability, easy-fast set up/dismantling.
22. 19
Dreaming of a House
In my Dream.... yes that’s my dream...
A journey from a feeling to another, from an emotion to the one immediately after.
Maintaning a surreal environment characterized by different views and so different ways of perception.
A journey, a dream represented by the downhill from the cliff, up to the sea.
Island Villa for the character Johan,
in the movie “The Silence“
by Bergman
Wozzyness ::
In my Dream, Wozzyness is the first feeling.
I try to reconnect the felling of Wozzyness and the idea of it,
with architecture, defining a space.
An empthy white room, where light is only coming from a long
and narrow skylight.
A bed, clearly linked with the idea of awakening.
Particular is the suspended bare tree, located in front of the bed.
The whole concept of woozyness is expressed by the
awakening, where the character will find him self, confused and
disoriented, in front of a bare tree.
23. 20
Loneliness ::
Getting out from the Wozzyness room, you will enter
in a very narrow, dreary and glumy space.
The loneliness room is characterized by a long and
very tight shape.
Entrering, you will find just a little chair and a lamp
next to you, and a path, a journey it self which you are
constrained to cross, but on the same time the small
window at the end of the room will attract you.
On the embracing walls are located small cuts which
functions is to let some light entering the room and
on the same time, highlight the path to be walked.
The small strip window at the end of the room, will
give on the ocean, hiding the view from other sort
of contamination like the surrounding landscape.
This is my interpretation of loneliness, whcih is
highlighted in the movie, in the scene were Johan
pass some time watching out from the train
window, the desert landscape...
...alone.
24. 21
DayDream ::
The third blocks is a combination of two different
spaces, so two different emotions.
The first one represent for me the daydream,
therefore the imagination and creativity of Johan.
I decide to symbolize the felling of daydream as a
white empty room with two wide windows giving on
the surrounding space and a unique long and narrow
table with just one chair.
An other important trait of the room is it’s ending,
or better it’s connection with the second space, the
malaise one.
This relation is expressed with the extrusion of the
Malaise ::
As altready introduced the reason behind the
relationship between the two spaces; the malise is
represented trough out a wild and green garden, or
better a terrace.
A space compleatly contaminated by Nature.
I try to associate the felling of malaise, illness
and inadequacy clearly pointed out in the movie,
trough out the illness of Ester and the inadequacy
and malaise of the two sister and Johan him self,
with the idea of taking cure, of growth and beauty
perseverance.
door, indeed there is not a door at the end of the
room, but just a hole that leads you trough a small
ground path at the extruded door located at the
center of the terrace garden, the malaise room.
I choose to highlight stronglythis relation between
daydream and malaise baucause I perceive this
relation also in the movie, the sheltering of Johan
in his own world, dreaming and playing as to
alleviate the harassing conflict between the
mother and her sister.
25. 22
MotherlyLove ::
The last dream space, or better emotion, is the mother love,
which is clearly expressed during the whole movie.
I choose to leave the motehrly love as the last feeling, even if the
movie start with it.
This choice I’ve made, is because only in the last minutes, in the
scene where Johan and his mother abandon Ester to her fate,
after Johan read aloud the letter leaved to him by Easter.
The mother seems to mock his sister again and what she had
written.
Exactly in these last seconds I could perceive a felling of hate
from Johan, which is probably the only one to have realized the
situation and what they have left behind.
The room is therefore characterized byanverydark environment,
with no light and just an entrance door.
The room is located exactly on the shore side and there are
few steps which to have a contact with the water, so in my
interpretation with a famale figure, something shapely and
welcoming, which embraces and protects you, as mother with
his own child.
An other important feature of this space is it’s relation with the
surrounding environment, indeed the cut made on the containing
wall, which let enter the water, will also let the fog in, creating a
feeling of complete embrace.
26. 23
The project concerns the topic of climate
change, in particular, the inconvenient truth of
continuous rising of the sea level.
The area of the project is located in the South
of Andalusia, the province of Sevilla, in the
triangle made up of three different sites, El Rocio
Matalscanas and San Lucar de Barrameda .
Out o(f)n time
Floating archipelago
27. 24
Present water level
2050 water level
2100 water level
Present transport network
2050 transport network
2100 transport network
Present Farmland/ Green belt
2050 Farmland/ Green belt
2100 Farmland/ Green belt
The site analyzed for the development of the project is El Rocio
a small town in the southern Spain, surrounded by the natural
park of Donana (largest natural park in Europe) and
famous for its black Madonna of the Rosary, that was said to
have emerged from the surrounding forest and which attract
almost 1 million pilgrims a year.
The initial analysis was on a larger scale, it presents in a
hypothetical way, the changes that rising sea levels will bring
to the region in the future.
The following utopian and catastrophic figures show, as the
entire landscape, both natural and urban will drastically change.
According to forecasts provided by NASA, the sea level rise
will lead to almost complete immersion of the area, as El Rocio
today reaches a maximum height of 9 meters above sea level.
28. 25
Present water level
2060
2100
2030
2075
Creation of artificial islands
2045
2090
Connection between islands
The project set off with the construction of artificial
islands on the existing landscape.
The islands will be covered by green areas, whose
function will be to drain the excess water.
Subsequently the islands will be the foundation of a
new “ utopian landscape “ , characterized by floating
buildings connected together and anchored,
initially, to the green islands.
Each module will be founded on floating structures,
where residential and public facilities will be built,
and integrated with other modules, which will result
in public spaces, beaches, pools and areas of
cultivation and breeding.
Apart from that, they will incorporate an innovative
system of energy production, generated by the
kinetic energy produced by the movement of tides
and wind.
All of these modules will be an urban area resting
on floating platforms, built around the islands,
which will remain usable only as green areas.
The map presented doesn’t limit the organization
of the urban structure, as the module are foreseen
to allowthe changes according to the community’s
needs.
33. 30
How will the world look like in one hundred
years? and which architecture will characterize
the cities of tomorrow?
Surely a world more contaminated by water,
from which we can assume that a suitable future
will stand beyond the waterfront.
The architecture will identify new spaces
through shapes iterations and new architectural
languages, all driven by a common strategy, a
common morphology and typology.
Regarding questions such as, why should we
built on water? and whcih are the benefits?
I assume that the cities of tomorrow will need
a flexible structure able to asnwering all differ-
ent needs and instead fighting agaist water we
should start to exploit it as a new opportunity.
Through this approach there will be no limit in
the organization of the urban structure, as the
modules are foreseen to allow the changes ac-
cording to time and community’s needs.
Moreover by using the existing urban landscape
as building ground, it will offer space for new
identities and opportunities for cities worldwide
to flexibly respond to climate changes and
future urbanization.
The idea of ocean colonization is no longer an
utopia, is the near future, conceived as a vision,
an appeal for the renewal of utopia, a constant
searching in alterantive ways of live.
35. 32
The interest of the proposal grows with the use of
the building and the discover of all its opportunities.
The main structure has been kept and used in the
creation of an hybrid, which main strenght is the
program that contains.
The urban impact is achieved through the
volumes located at the sides and over the existing
construction.
An interaction of water, clouds and nature.
Wellness and Food
Wellness and Food Club,
Bologna
36. 33
Each zone contains a very specific atmosphere,
from secret gardens to calm waters.
The whole concept is inspired and rooted in
nature.
Overlapping of of landscapes with possibility
of different visuals, temperature, acoustics,
olfactory private or social experience.
A space of endless interpretation.
The proposal is divided into volumes, allowing
the simple understanding of the space, despite
the complexity of the program.
The idea is the awakening of experiences, a
place of ethernal joy.
Terrace
Meditation Lounge
Cafe
Offices
Gym
Warm and Cold Pools
Spa
37. 34
The project location is part of the territories of
Palanzano and Monchio Corti, a mountain area
between Parma and La Spezia.
The project goal is to redevelop the old dairy of
Palanzano, now in disuse.
The complex, built in 1959, consists of two one-story
buildings and a strong longitudinal development.
The orientation is related to the wind, an essential
element for the production of cheeses and hams,
Farmhouse Essentia
Project for tradition and cultural
heritage, Parma
38. 35
The area of the project is part of the territories of
Palanzano and Monchio Corti, the small mountains
of Tosco-emiliano Apennines, between Parma and
La Spezia.
The project activity is to redevelop the old dairy of
Palanzano now in disuse.
The complex, built in 1959, consists of two one-story
buildings and strongly longitudinal development.
The orientation is related to the wind, essential
element for producing the cheeses and hams,
which became the excellence of the place.
During the design phase the first step has been to
rebuild the grading that, at the time of realization of
the former dairy farm, had been upset. The winning
choice turned out to be to restore the natural slope,
highlighting it with terraces that also reinforced the
function of limiting the hydrogeological problem
which has seriously been affecting the area as
a result of the abandonment of its crops. Thanks
to the awareness of the strengths of the area I
reached the conclusion of developing a
multipurpose project that could enhance the
elements of the landscape, according to the
tradition of the area.
The concept is to attract a niche tourism, linked
to psychological well-being, while keeping alive a
cultural link with the past, through the citizens.
Thepropertyisdividedintothreeseparatebuildings,
which correspond to three different functions and
three different levels of interaction with the ground.
During the design phase, the first step consisted in
the rebuild the grading, that at the time of realization
of the former dairy farm, had been upset.
The winning choice, turned out to be the restore
of the natural slope, highlighting it through
terraces which reinforced the function of limiting
hydrogeological problems, which seriously affected
the area, as a result of the abandonment of its crops.
Thanks to the awareness ofthe strengths ofthe area,
I decide to develop a multipurpose project which
could enhance the elements of the landscape,
according to the tradition of the area.
The concept is to attract a niche tourism, linked
to psychological well-being, while keeping alive
a cultural connection with the past, through the
citizens.
The propertyis divided into three separate buildings,
which are correspondingW to three different
functions and three different levels of interaction
with the ground.
41. 38
The proposal started from a meticulous analysis
of the site, in particular of the existent Leonardo
Campus.
The aspect which represent one of the topic of the
project, regards the study of the existents paths
and ways from which mainly students’ reach the
university campus.
Indeed the project try to open up the campus to,
and trough the city itself.
Addendum Architecture
New Public spaces for students,
Milan
43. 40
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
City Accesses
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
Flows
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
Interstices
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
Day Accesses
Another topic concern the understanding of students
behaviour through the campus detections of interstices;
areas not used by students anymore, and because of this,
our proposal regards the retraining of those areas through
light and selected small interventions, which are not aimed
to demolish the preexistent urban fabric, but to enhance it
trough the requalification of space.
Furthermore a volumetric approach inspired by the study
of previous interventions, such the ones of Gio Ponti and
Vittoriano Viganò.
The diagrams clearly describe our concept, representing
the main students campus accessed and their flow into the
current campus.
TheMatrix,representtheparameterizationandcombination
of the analyis previously described.
The project is defined by the riqualification of interstitial
areas, the opening of the campus to the city trough the
implementation of promenades and public areas, and a
clear volumetric approach, which trough the development
of intersected volumes, will garantee an increment of the
campus quality and missing needed functions.
City Access
People Flow
Interstices
Daily Access
45. 42
There was once an island in the Bay of Bengal.
The Indians called it New Moore, the Bengalis
South Talpatti.
For 30 years, the 2 countries have been embroiled
in an argument over their property.
Then, the sea effectively resolved the controversy
in its own manner: by submerging the island and
burying it.
Nobody’s Land
Land of Colour Contamination,
Dhaka
47. 1
The RGB Dialogue represents the intention to cast a new iconography of the Apocalyptic myth perception.
The prototype behaviour is expressed through a dialogue between man and machine.
An interpretation of feelings and physical translation into colors.
Flood as dynamicity Blend as aggregation A white canvas as a new beginning
49. 3
Current Bangladesh’s situation with
a widespread water pollution
Concentration of surface pollution occurred
through a control of the river’s streams
The “Inverted Pyramid” is a mega filter located
in the buriganga river, which skin is made
out of sponges and filters
The development was done through a construction
of an initial steel frame and tubes for pumping
up and store the drinkable water
The upcycle settlements have been developed
in time and through the recycle of the
surrounding floating pollution
The completed system presents an enclosed
circular maze shape, which enhance the
initial filtration and collection of pollution
When saturated, the system rejects some of the components
which will be used as as environmental warning
device for new landless people settlements
Climate changes and the rising sea level are
gradually distorting the geography and life of
Bangladesh.
People start to conceive water as something
fearful, as a contaminated stain from which they
need to escape and Climatic refugees were born,
so as Nobody’s Land.
A floating recycled Island made of upycled
waste, which takes into account issues relating to
land ownership in particular, as well as all those
people who have lost everything, as a result of
abrupt climate changes, such as the rising sea
levels, erosion and land subsidence.
Whose only option is to self declare themselves
as climate refugees and seek shelter in the slums
of big cities, such as those in Dhaka.
Due to polluted water derived from a severe
negligence from multinationals and small
industries, Bangladeshi water has become a
constant polluted stain.
The proposal role is to radically alter the way
people interpret the problem, helping them to
understand that the water and the pollution, that
comes with, can be used and exploited as a new
opportunity and a new way of living.
Aconcept ofwaterbeing a placewithout property;
conceived as an environmental and social
warning system, where the architecture is alive
and is constantly shaped due to environmental
conditions.
As The National Assembly building, by Louis Khan
which through its monumental presence works
as a symbolic monument to the government
of Bangladesh, Nobody’s Land will became a
symbol of democracy and pride for the Bangali
people, using colours to identify spaces, colour
as shaper of space.
Located in the southwestern part of Dhaka,
where all the issues described earlier occurred,
Nobody’s Land is characterised by a mazed
concentric circular shape, faced together along
an artificial vortex in order to capture solid waste
and thus purify the water to make it drinkable,
in an attempt to solve another big problem in
Bangladesh,which consist in the low amount of
drinkable water sources.
The Vortex works as a mega-filter, through which
the current of the river itself draws contaminated
water and floating debris towards the centre,
whcih takes the form of a double spiral.
Furthermore, since the walls of the vortex are
covered with filters and sponges, as the water
travels down towards the bottom, it is constantly
being purified and finally becoming drinkable.
The vortex is positioned on the river bed, held
down by a metal structure made up of three
concentric cylinders, on which the tubes for
storage and distribution of purified water are
secured.
52. 6
Upcycled Panels
Floating Platforms
Smart Sponges
Drinkable Water Distribution
Smart Filters
Upcycled Structure
Filtering Tentacles
As mentioned earlier, the surface
structure assumes a concentric
and labyrinthine organization, so
as to exploit the currents nearby
to its advantage.
This process thus gathers
floating solid waste, which occurs
prior to the water treatment, and
draws it through some artificial
tentacles located between the
floating blocks with the purpose
of trapping the solid waste.
The entire structure, from the
platform to the tiniest detail, is
made up from polluting material
that is harvested, purified,
pulverized and melted down
before being reshaped.
A new way of living based on an
old one.
