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上海与天津法租界的扩张
1.
上海社会科学院历史研究所 上海法租界与天津法租界的扩张: 用连接或比较方法来分析它们的过程及方式 (1861-1937) 2014-05-27/28 导师 : 安克强 法国里昂第二大学东亚学院历史学系 王钰花 Fleur
CHABAILLE 1
2.
上海法租界与天津法租界 上海法租界建立于1849年4月6日 天津法租界建立于1861年5月29日
1943-1946年间被中国政府收回 中国租界历史的重要部分 具有典型的代表意义 2
3.
扩张经验体现的方面 1) 外国帝国主义要瓜分中国的表现 2) 中国政府在遭遇外国列强的无理要 求时所面临的困境与无能 3)
民族主义在中国城市内部的萌发与 演变 3
4.
研究范围 研究出发点 :
上海法租界于1861年的 第一次扩张 研究终点 : 1937年法租界将老西开地 区纳入其范围的最后一次扩张 4
5.
研究目的 租界研究 :
通过两个租界的历史来理 解租界扩张的现象 方法论和研究观点 : 对历史的比较研 究法不足方面和“连接”分析法 (Connected History) 做出互补 5
6.
1849年4月6日上海开辟法租界告示 “在五口地方,凡法兰西人房屋间 数、地段宽广不必议立限制,俾法 兰西人相宜获益。 倘若地方不够,日后再议别地,随 至随议。” 6
7.
上海的空间形式 7 Virtual Shanghai : http://www.virtualshanghai.net/Asset/Preview/vcMap_ID-404_No-1.jpeg
8.
8 天津的空间形式
9.
上海法租界扩张的过程 9 Virtual Shanghai : http://www.virtualshanghai.net/Asset/Preview/vcMap_ID-436_No-1.jpeg
10.
10
11.
11
12.
租界寻求扩张的借口 1) 租界人口过剩 2) 租界公共卫生 3)
保安 4) 非正式或默认扩张土地的合 法化 12
13.
租界扩张的策略与机遇 进行交涉 在要求扩张的地区开发 原来的外交项目变成了私业主的地产过程
乘机政治军事混乱扩张土地 13
14.
“连接”历史的方法 按照Sanjay Subrahmanyam的理论, “连接”历史是运用规模交替的方法, 尤其在微观和宏观之间。 微观
= 地方规模 宏观 = 全国或国际规模。 14
15.
上海法租界与天津法租界有关 扩张的相互影响和引导 1913年天津法国领事桑西讷(Emile Saussine)和上海法国领事甘世东 (Gaston Kahn)之间的信函
: 上海法租界当时被天津法租界作为榜 样 上海与天津法租界之间的互相指引 15
16.
中国民族主义演变对租界扩张 起到的障碍作用 两个抵抗运动 : 1874年和1898年的四明公所事件 1916-1917年老西开事件 富有组织性和现代性
抵抗租界扩张运动的变迁 : 中日甲午战争之后 1911年辛亥革命爆发之后 1927年国民党执政之后 16
17.
结论 上海和天津法租界的扩张都遇到很多困 难。 上海法租界比天津法租界的扩张取得的 结果更大。
研究该问题需进行更宽层次的对比和连 接。 汉口的租界、天津其它租界和上海公共租界等。 17
18.
谢谢! 18