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Paola Ronzino- Italy   1
THE SUBSOIL CADASTRE OF MAZARA DEL VALLO
                   Il Catasto del sottosuolo di Mazara del Vallo
The project, born from an idea of the Provincial College of the Surveyors of Trapani and from
the synergy between the administration of Mazara del Vallo, with the Surveyors Professional
Organizations :

  the National Council
  the Provincial College
  the Social Security Fund Institute of Surveyors

has seen the participation of some young Surveyors registered to the Professional Register of
Surveyors and the involvement of a team of young trainees Surveyors, coordinated by expert
topographers with proved experience.
DIRECTIVE 3rd MARCH 1999

Provincial Capital Municipalities and cities with a population over thirty thousand citizens
or with a high seasonal tourist impact have to draw up an organic plan for the rational use
of the underground:




                                     That is part of the

                              General Town-Planning Scheme
                            “Piano Regolatore Generale” (PRG).
SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTION

The survey has been carried out recording and mapping
underground services with the support of:

  aero-photogrammetric maps
  the General Town-Planning Scheme of Mazara del Vallo
  the Cadastral Cartography.

These documents have been digitised and graphically
represented, with the creation of a data base available on
Mazara del Vallo Municipality web site.
SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTION

Data acquired and catalogued has been geo-referenced and graphically represented within a
web-oriented GIS, in order to allow the online usability and an optimal communication
between council offices and consumers.
Survey of:                                   Tecnologies used:
                                             GPS
                                             GIS
   Hydraulic system
    Sewer system
    Methane gas system
    Public illumination system
    Electricity system
THE TEAM OF SURVEYORS




                Expert surveyor that
                  coordinated the
                       work.




                                       Surveyor registered
Young trainee      Young trainee        to the College of
 Surveyors          Surveyors             Surveyors of
                                        Mazara del Vallo




                     Worker
TRAINING COURSE

All professionals have been trained with a two weeks long course, to provide them with a
wider knowledge about GPS and GIS tools, focusing on theory and practice of fundamental
disciplines that let them face soon with the field survey.




          A               B
INSTRUMENTS

The Surveyors were provided with a hand held computer (Leica Geosystems GS20) with a
receiver and integrated antenna GPS in order to collect data for creating and updating GIS
data, allowing measurements with sub-meter precision.




 12 channels
 Code C/A and phase L1
 Sub-metric precision




                                                                                      8
GIS SOFTWARE

The GIS software chosen for the data acquisition platform was the one used by Mazara del
Vallo Municipality for its land management: KARTO of Miduell Informatica of Belluno.
GIS SOFTWARE

For data post-processing was used GISDatapro that allows import/export, visualisation and
processing of data acquired with GS20.




                                                                                     10
OPERATIVE STEPS
Urban and extra-urban areas were divided into four sectors, covering an area of about
828 ha of the 27.000 ha of the total council area, each of them assigned to a team of
Surveyors.


                                                                   Hydraulic system
                                                                    Sewer system
                                                                    Methane gas system
                                                                    Public illumination
                                                                   system
                                                                    Electricity system




For each network was recorded the exact position in respect the road, the deepness and
the diameter of the pipelines .

All data was then reported on the digital cartography in different layers for each street of
the four sectors.
SURVEY OPERATIONS


The Fast-static method in
post-processing has been used
for positioning the points, with
intervals of 10-20 seconds and
relating to a permanent station
of the network ASI-Agenzia
Spaziale      Italiana,  named
NOT1, 230 km far away from
Mazara del Vallo.

                                   When the satellite signal was
                                   low, the points were positioned
                                   measuring the distance from
                                   two known points and insert
                                   manually after measurements
                                   were taken with a metric tape.
GIS- ATTRIBUTES

      While the GPS points were gathered, the
      surveyors entered the related attributes in
      the database




                                              13
GIS- ATTRIBUTES




Id. number, street name, material, shaft position, section, dimension
SURVEY RESULTS

               • Numero Pozzetti acque nere rilevati:
  Sewer          • 1.890
  system       • Numero Pozzetti acque bianche rilevati
                 • 583




 Hydraulic     • Numero Pozzetti rilevati
                 • 500
  system       • Numero Valvole rilevate
   Idrica        • 26




    Public     • Numero Punti luce rilevati
Illumination     • 5.221
               • Numero Quadri elettrici rilevati
   System        • 16




Electricity    • Numero Cabine rilevate
 System          • 88
DATA TRANSFER
Every day data acquired on the field were downloaded into the central system at the Regional
Informative Territorial System (SITR) office of Mazara Del Vallo and then data registered from
the permanent station were retrieved in order to download the RINEX files of the survey day.
http://geodaf.mt.asi.it/html_old/gps/gps_browse.html
DATA TRANSFER




Data from the field were processed using GISDatapro and then the coordinate were
transformed from WGS84 into Gauss Boaga. This allowed a first verification of acquired data
quality, compared with the digital cartography. Another control has been done on the results of
the calculations, in order to verify whether the mean square deviations of the survey were
acceptable and were within the accuracy limits required in relation to the scale of
representation of the cartography used


                                                                                          17
THE BASE CARTOGRAPHY

   22 aero-photogrammetric tables
   Scale 1:2000
   from1987




                                    18
GIS-NETWORK DRAWING
Networks were drawn and maps were created for each of them, in order to make easier their
management from the different council offices in charge of it.


The different maps, with the same reference system, can be overlapped and consulted
allowing a complete vision of the underground services and their interferences, necessary for
a correct and efficient planning and maintenance operations.
GIS-NETWORK DRAWING
                     In the table below:

                       Layers
                       Description
                       Simbols used for carthographic representation
                       Quantity/lenght of tubes


   Mappa Fognatura
                                                             Num/metri
       Layer               Descrizione             Simbolo
                                                             disegnati
                       Pozzetti fognatura acque
   Pozz fogna nere
                       nere                          ■           1.890
   Tubi fogna nere     Tubi fognatura acque nere    ▬▬          88.559
                       Testi fognatura acque
   Testi fogna nere
                       nere                        A0000
   Pozz fogna          Pozzetti fognatura acque
   bianche             bianche                       ■             583
   Tubi fogna          Tubi fognatura acque
   bianche             bianche                      ▬▬          20.243
   Testi fogna         Testi fognatura acque
   bianche             bianche                     A0000
GIS-NETWORK DRAWING
Mappa Rete Idrica
       Layer                   Descrizione                  Simbolo             Num/metri disegnati
Pozz/Valv Ret_Idrica   Pozzetti/Valvole rete idrica   ■   Pozzetti   ӨValvole                    583

Idrica D.50-60         Tubi D.50-60                            ▬▬                             19.129
Idrica D.80-90         Tubi D.80-90                            ▬▬                             77.950
Idrica D.125           Tubi D.125                              ▬▬                             28.663
Idrica D.150           Tubi D.150                              ▬▬                             12.103
Idrica D.250           Tubi D.250                              ▬▬                              4.563
Idrica D.300-350       Tubi D.300-350                          ▬▬                              7.861
Idrica D.400           Tubi D.400                              ▬▬                                563

Mappa Illuminazione Pubblica
        Layer                Descrizione                     Simbolo            Num/metri disegnati
Punti luce             Punti Luce                                ●                             5.221

Testi Punti luce       Testi Punti Luce                        A0000


Quadri elettrici       Quadri elettrici                                                           16

Testi Quadr elettric   Testi Quadri elettrici                  A0000
GIS-NETWORK DRAWING
Mappa Sicilgas (Siciliana Gas)
        Layer                    Descrizione          Simbolo   Num/metri disegnati
Gas 65 MPA               Tubi D.65 MPA                  ▬▬                       422
Gas 80 MPA               Tubi D.80 MPA                  ▬▬                    34.697
Gas 100 MPA              Tubi D.100 MPA                 ▬▬                    15.457
Gas 100 MPB              Tubi D.100 MPB                 ▬▬                       797
Gas 125 MPB              Tubi D.125 MPB                 ▬▬                       350
Gas 150 MPA              Tubi D.150 MPA                 ▬▬                    20.996
Gas 150 MPB              Tubi D.150 MPB                 ▬▬                     1.798
Gas 180 MPA              Tubi D.180 MPA                 ▬▬                       567
Gas 200 MPA              Tubi D.200 MPA                 ▬▬                     6.935
Gas 250 MPA              Tubi D.250 MPA                 ▬▬                     2.010
Gas 250 MPB              Tubi D.250 MPB                 ▬▬                       950
Gas 300 MPA              Tubi D.300 MPA                 ▬▬                     2.431
Gas Giunti               Giunti di transizione                                   145
Gas GRF                  Gruppi di riduzione finale                                 7
Gas Valvole              Valvole                                                  85


Mappa ENEL
       Layer                     Descrizione          Simbolo   Num/metri disegnati
ENEL MT Cabina            Cabine MediaTensione          □                         88
ENEL MT Tronco            Tronco MediaTensione         ▬▬                     36.825

Testi Cabine              Testi Cabine                 A0000
CONCLUSIONS

Data obtained with this survey has been recorded on a magnetic support and distributed to all
professionals of Mazara del Vallo.

Data have been made available online on the city’s web site, for consultation from the
operators of the sector and from the company suppliers of the services, in order to give them a
complete vision of the available underground services.

It will be registered and updated with new installations of underground services.

Useful tool for professionals, technicians of the municipality offices, foreman and workers, for
planning maintenance interventions, querying and updating GIS data.

Important aid to the municipal administration on defining the priority of resources allocation, for
planning and modification of works, keeping under control the social costs in terms of traffic
issues, risks, waste of time for the community, consequently to a bad planned works activities.

The system is important for environment protection because avoiding traffic congestions it is
possible to control air pollution levels.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Provincial College of the Surveyors of Trapani
All surveyors involved in the project
Maurizio Foderà




                                                 Paola Ronzino- Italy   24

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GIS for Land Management: an overview on Italy

  • 2. THE SUBSOIL CADASTRE OF MAZARA DEL VALLO Il Catasto del sottosuolo di Mazara del Vallo The project, born from an idea of the Provincial College of the Surveyors of Trapani and from the synergy between the administration of Mazara del Vallo, with the Surveyors Professional Organizations : the National Council the Provincial College the Social Security Fund Institute of Surveyors has seen the participation of some young Surveyors registered to the Professional Register of Surveyors and the involvement of a team of young trainees Surveyors, coordinated by expert topographers with proved experience.
  • 3. DIRECTIVE 3rd MARCH 1999 Provincial Capital Municipalities and cities with a population over thirty thousand citizens or with a high seasonal tourist impact have to draw up an organic plan for the rational use of the underground: That is part of the General Town-Planning Scheme “Piano Regolatore Generale” (PRG).
  • 4. SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTION The survey has been carried out recording and mapping underground services with the support of: aero-photogrammetric maps the General Town-Planning Scheme of Mazara del Vallo the Cadastral Cartography. These documents have been digitised and graphically represented, with the creation of a data base available on Mazara del Vallo Municipality web site.
  • 5. SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTION Data acquired and catalogued has been geo-referenced and graphically represented within a web-oriented GIS, in order to allow the online usability and an optimal communication between council offices and consumers. Survey of: Tecnologies used: GPS GIS Hydraulic system Sewer system Methane gas system Public illumination system Electricity system
  • 6. THE TEAM OF SURVEYORS Expert surveyor that coordinated the work. Surveyor registered Young trainee Young trainee to the College of Surveyors Surveyors Surveyors of Mazara del Vallo Worker
  • 7. TRAINING COURSE All professionals have been trained with a two weeks long course, to provide them with a wider knowledge about GPS and GIS tools, focusing on theory and practice of fundamental disciplines that let them face soon with the field survey. A B
  • 8. INSTRUMENTS The Surveyors were provided with a hand held computer (Leica Geosystems GS20) with a receiver and integrated antenna GPS in order to collect data for creating and updating GIS data, allowing measurements with sub-meter precision. 12 channels Code C/A and phase L1 Sub-metric precision 8
  • 9. GIS SOFTWARE The GIS software chosen for the data acquisition platform was the one used by Mazara del Vallo Municipality for its land management: KARTO of Miduell Informatica of Belluno.
  • 10. GIS SOFTWARE For data post-processing was used GISDatapro that allows import/export, visualisation and processing of data acquired with GS20. 10
  • 11. OPERATIVE STEPS Urban and extra-urban areas were divided into four sectors, covering an area of about 828 ha of the 27.000 ha of the total council area, each of them assigned to a team of Surveyors. Hydraulic system Sewer system Methane gas system Public illumination system Electricity system For each network was recorded the exact position in respect the road, the deepness and the diameter of the pipelines . All data was then reported on the digital cartography in different layers for each street of the four sectors.
  • 12. SURVEY OPERATIONS The Fast-static method in post-processing has been used for positioning the points, with intervals of 10-20 seconds and relating to a permanent station of the network ASI-Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, named NOT1, 230 km far away from Mazara del Vallo. When the satellite signal was low, the points were positioned measuring the distance from two known points and insert manually after measurements were taken with a metric tape.
  • 13. GIS- ATTRIBUTES While the GPS points were gathered, the surveyors entered the related attributes in the database 13
  • 14. GIS- ATTRIBUTES Id. number, street name, material, shaft position, section, dimension
  • 15. SURVEY RESULTS • Numero Pozzetti acque nere rilevati: Sewer • 1.890 system • Numero Pozzetti acque bianche rilevati • 583 Hydraulic • Numero Pozzetti rilevati • 500 system • Numero Valvole rilevate Idrica • 26 Public • Numero Punti luce rilevati Illumination • 5.221 • Numero Quadri elettrici rilevati System • 16 Electricity • Numero Cabine rilevate System • 88
  • 16. DATA TRANSFER Every day data acquired on the field were downloaded into the central system at the Regional Informative Territorial System (SITR) office of Mazara Del Vallo and then data registered from the permanent station were retrieved in order to download the RINEX files of the survey day. http://geodaf.mt.asi.it/html_old/gps/gps_browse.html
  • 17. DATA TRANSFER Data from the field were processed using GISDatapro and then the coordinate were transformed from WGS84 into Gauss Boaga. This allowed a first verification of acquired data quality, compared with the digital cartography. Another control has been done on the results of the calculations, in order to verify whether the mean square deviations of the survey were acceptable and were within the accuracy limits required in relation to the scale of representation of the cartography used 17
  • 18. THE BASE CARTOGRAPHY 22 aero-photogrammetric tables Scale 1:2000 from1987 18
  • 19. GIS-NETWORK DRAWING Networks were drawn and maps were created for each of them, in order to make easier their management from the different council offices in charge of it. The different maps, with the same reference system, can be overlapped and consulted allowing a complete vision of the underground services and their interferences, necessary for a correct and efficient planning and maintenance operations.
  • 20. GIS-NETWORK DRAWING In the table below: Layers Description Simbols used for carthographic representation Quantity/lenght of tubes Mappa Fognatura Num/metri Layer Descrizione Simbolo disegnati Pozzetti fognatura acque Pozz fogna nere nere ■ 1.890 Tubi fogna nere Tubi fognatura acque nere ▬▬ 88.559 Testi fognatura acque Testi fogna nere nere A0000 Pozz fogna Pozzetti fognatura acque bianche bianche ■ 583 Tubi fogna Tubi fognatura acque bianche bianche ▬▬ 20.243 Testi fogna Testi fognatura acque bianche bianche A0000
  • 21. GIS-NETWORK DRAWING Mappa Rete Idrica Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnati Pozz/Valv Ret_Idrica Pozzetti/Valvole rete idrica ■ Pozzetti ӨValvole 583 Idrica D.50-60 Tubi D.50-60 ▬▬ 19.129 Idrica D.80-90 Tubi D.80-90 ▬▬ 77.950 Idrica D.125 Tubi D.125 ▬▬ 28.663 Idrica D.150 Tubi D.150 ▬▬ 12.103 Idrica D.250 Tubi D.250 ▬▬ 4.563 Idrica D.300-350 Tubi D.300-350 ▬▬ 7.861 Idrica D.400 Tubi D.400 ▬▬ 563 Mappa Illuminazione Pubblica Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnati Punti luce Punti Luce ● 5.221 Testi Punti luce Testi Punti Luce A0000 Quadri elettrici Quadri elettrici 16 Testi Quadr elettric Testi Quadri elettrici A0000
  • 22. GIS-NETWORK DRAWING Mappa Sicilgas (Siciliana Gas) Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnati Gas 65 MPA Tubi D.65 MPA ▬▬ 422 Gas 80 MPA Tubi D.80 MPA ▬▬ 34.697 Gas 100 MPA Tubi D.100 MPA ▬▬ 15.457 Gas 100 MPB Tubi D.100 MPB ▬▬ 797 Gas 125 MPB Tubi D.125 MPB ▬▬ 350 Gas 150 MPA Tubi D.150 MPA ▬▬ 20.996 Gas 150 MPB Tubi D.150 MPB ▬▬ 1.798 Gas 180 MPA Tubi D.180 MPA ▬▬ 567 Gas 200 MPA Tubi D.200 MPA ▬▬ 6.935 Gas 250 MPA Tubi D.250 MPA ▬▬ 2.010 Gas 250 MPB Tubi D.250 MPB ▬▬ 950 Gas 300 MPA Tubi D.300 MPA ▬▬ 2.431 Gas Giunti Giunti di transizione 145 Gas GRF Gruppi di riduzione finale 7 Gas Valvole Valvole 85 Mappa ENEL Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnati ENEL MT Cabina Cabine MediaTensione □ 88 ENEL MT Tronco Tronco MediaTensione ▬▬ 36.825 Testi Cabine Testi Cabine A0000
  • 23. CONCLUSIONS Data obtained with this survey has been recorded on a magnetic support and distributed to all professionals of Mazara del Vallo. Data have been made available online on the city’s web site, for consultation from the operators of the sector and from the company suppliers of the services, in order to give them a complete vision of the available underground services. It will be registered and updated with new installations of underground services. Useful tool for professionals, technicians of the municipality offices, foreman and workers, for planning maintenance interventions, querying and updating GIS data. Important aid to the municipal administration on defining the priority of resources allocation, for planning and modification of works, keeping under control the social costs in terms of traffic issues, risks, waste of time for the community, consequently to a bad planned works activities. The system is important for environment protection because avoiding traffic congestions it is possible to control air pollution levels.
  • 24. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Provincial College of the Surveyors of Trapani All surveyors involved in the project Maurizio Foderà Paola Ronzino- Italy 24