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Francisco Prosdocimi Brandon Chisham Enrico Pontelli Arlin Stoltzfus Julie Thompson Framework for a  C omparative  D ata  A nalysis  O ntology IGBMC Department Seminar February 2009, Strasbourg Linking  Evolution and  Integrative Biology
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],An explosion of the number and quality of data to be analyzed Nature 4 th  September  2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other Challenges Ortholog  searches Multiple Alignment Alignment refinement Phylogenetic reconstruction Sequencing and Base-calling DNA extraction Statistical analysis Extraction kits Conditions PCR conditions Sequencer PHRED BLAST BBH COGnitor PSI-BLAST Phylogeny Clustal T-Coffe MAFFT MultAlign Manual Leon REFINER HMM Parsimony Max Likelihood PAUP Phylip Bootstrap Jacknife Bayesian MCMC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New tools are necessary to the automatic treatment of high-throughput data
NESCent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What to do? http:// evoinfo.nescent.org /   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],obo Connecting data, connecting people, connecting algorithms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is an ontology? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The positive heuristic of the programme saves the scientist from becoming confused by the ocean of anomalies . ” Imre Lakatos (1922-1974) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ the  mathematician is said to speak not about numbers, functions and infinite classes but merely about meaningless symbols and formulas manipulated according to given formal rules ” Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970)
Hein? O que é mesmo? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A ontologia é a criação de uma linguagem formal com  termos  e  relações entre termos  que podem ser  instanciados  para a  descrição formal  de eventos do mundo real/natural. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gene ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As sub-ontologias do GO Anotação de genomas usando os mesmos termos Comparação eficaz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Além do Gene ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GO X CDAO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MIAPA integration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algorithm for CDAO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Nothing in biology makes sense except  in the light of evolution ”   T.  Dobzhansky  (1900-1975) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evolution as the  core ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Phenetics  and  cladistics  data are both supported into C-DAO
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1  Specification  – Use cases Protein family alignment, Modelling character evolution, Functional inference, Human variation, Bayesian supertrees, Determine concordance between two or more phylogenies, Estimate divergence times, Determine genome-wide distribution of Ks (silent site substitutions), Tree reconciliation (orthology analysis), etc. 2  Representation 3  Conceptualization Define the concepts Define the relations between concepts (semantics) Define numeric restrictions 4  Implementation 5  Evaluation Back to step3: Reconceptualization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Integration Data representation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<cdao:Node rdf:ID=&quot;inode15&quot;> <cdao:part_of rdf:resource=&quot;#Tree_con_50_majrule&quot;/> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_inode15_inode14&quot; /> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge rdf:resource= &quot;#edge_Athaliana_CAB79970_inode15&quot; /> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_Athaliana_AAD31363_inode15&quot; /> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge_as_Child rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_inode15_inode14&quot; /> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge_as_Parent rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_Athaliana_CAB79970_inode15&quot; /> <cdao:belongs_to_Edge_as_Parent rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_Athaliana_AAD31363_inode15&quot; /> <cdao:nca_node_of rdf:resource=&quot;#set_nca_44&quot;/> </cdao:Node> <cdao:Directed_Edge rdf:ID=&quot;edge_Athaliana_CAB79970_1_inode15&quot;> <cdao:part_of rdf:resource=&quot;#Tree&quot;/> <cdao:has_Parent_Node rdf:resource=&quot;#node_inode15&quot;/> <cdao:has_Child_Node rdf:resource=&quot;#node_Athaliana_CAB79970_1&quot;/> <cdao:has_Annotation rdf:resource=&quot;#edge_Athaliana_CAB79970_1_inode15_length&quot;/> </cdao:Directed_Edge> <cdao:Edge_Length rdf:ID=&quot;edge_Athaliana_CAB79970_1_inode15_length&quot;> <cdao:has_Value rdf:datatype=&quot;&xsd;float&quot;> 0.009539 </cdao:has_Value> </cdao:Edge_Length>  http:// www.cs.nmsu.edu/~bchisham/ontology/test_results /
EvolHHuPro ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EvolHHuPro  -- Evolutionary Histories of Human Proteome Application human human frog fish mouse mouse site active human human frog fish mouse mouse duplication domain loss recombination mutation human mouse
EvolHHuPro EvolHHuPro  -- Evolutionary Histories of Human Proteome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Application GO event gène1 gène2 gène3 GOAnno
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],And so far, CDAO... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TU1 TU3 TU2 AN1 AN2
Future Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http:// sourceforge.net/projects/cdao   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Publications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements https:// www.nescent.org/wg_evoinfo / ,[object Object],[object Object],Pierre Pontarotti, Elodie Darbo, Philippe Gouret Olivier Poch and LBGI members ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Joe Mark John Sergei L. Sudhir Paul O. Aaron David Wayne Weigang Andrew Arlin David L. Rutger Xuhua Christian Eisen Felsenstein Holder Huelsenbeck Kosakovsky Pond Kumar Lewis Mackey Maddison Maddison Qiu Rambaut Stoltzfus Swofford Vos Xia Zmasek UC Davis Genome Center, UC Davis, CA Department of Genome Sciences/ Biology, Seattle, WA School of Computational Science, FSU, Tallahassee, FL University of California, San Diego, CA Antiviral Research Center, UC, San Diego, CA Center for Evolutionary Functional Genomics, Tempe, AZ University of Connecticutt, Storrs, CT GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA Department of Entomology, UA,Tucson, AZ Departments of Zoology and Botany, UBC, Vancouver, BC Department of Biological Sciences, HCCUNY, New York, NY Zoology Department, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Institute of Evolutionary Biology, UE, Edinburgh, UK School of Computational Science, FSU, Tallahassee, FL University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada) Biology Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA
Julie Thompson Enrico Pontelli Brandon Chisham Arlin Stoltzfus Visit our  web-page at http://evolutionaryontology.org   Dr. Francisco Prosdocimi – franciscop@ucb.br ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Francisco Prosdocimi
CDAO meeting  August, 2009 Las cruces, New Mexico

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Prosdocimi ucb cdao

  • 1. Francisco Prosdocimi Brandon Chisham Enrico Pontelli Arlin Stoltzfus Julie Thompson Framework for a C omparative D ata A nalysis O ntology IGBMC Department Seminar February 2009, Strasbourg Linking Evolution and Integrative Biology
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  • 31. CDAO meeting August, 2009 Las cruces, New Mexico

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Talk about individual medicine, if you want, but slide is too busy
  2. * NJ algorithm has a number of implementations and sometimes the research simply doesn’t know which NJ-algorithm he is using at a given analysis (idiosyncrasy) When speaking about NOT-SCALABLE, I must comment about the necessity of high-throughput techniques in evolutionary analysis New problems associated to evolutionary and comparative biology
  3. 3.1 Family alignment: identify homologues, generate family alignment 3.2 Sequence family evolution: infer sequence family tree and detect positive selection 3.3 Modeling character evolution: kinase inhibitor sensitivities 3.4 Functional inference: identifying &amp;quot;functional&amp;quot; sites by &amp;quot;evolutionary trace&amp;quot; and related methods 3.5 Structural genomics: identifying Giardia protein targets for structural characterization 3.6 Human variation: handicapping population SNPs as potential disease alleles 3.7 Population analysis: to be determined 3.8 Molecular evolution: differences in data sets and methods in intron studies 3.9 Tree of life: whole-genome phylogeny and horizontal transfer 3.10 Phylogenetic footprinting/shadowing 3.11 Bayesian supertrees: build composite estimates of phylogeny from bipartition frequencies 3.12 Inferring a phylogenetic tree on morphological characters 3.13 Calculating support values for a phylogenetic tree inferred from morphological characters 3.14 Inferring a phylogenetic tree or supertree on multiple datasets 3.15 Determine concordance between two or more phylogenies 3.16 Determine correlation of a phylogeny with other variables 3.17 Estimate divergence times 3.18 Determine genome-wide distribution of Ks (silent site substitutions) 3.19 Tree reconciliation (orthology analysis)
  4. Lets suppose…
  5. Transformation is done by Pierres
  6. Go very quickly! overview
  7. Ontology as
  8. CARB, the Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, jointly sponsored by UMBI and NIST UMBI, the University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology