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Macro 9
- 2. Lecture 9 Macroeconomics Chapter 10-11
- 3. Chapter 10 Stock Market and Personal Finance
- 6. Investment GDP: purchases of new capital Stocks and Bonds
- 7. Firm An organization that organizes capitals
- 10. Proprietorship one owner easy to create one tax unlimited liability hard to raise money ends with death
- 11. Partnership two or more owners easy to create combine talents all are liable disagreements ends with death
- 12. Corporation one to many owners limited liability raise financial capital does not die with shareholders harder to create more regulation double taxation
- 13. Number Revenues Proprietorships 70% 4% Partnerships 10% 16% Corporations 20% 80%
- 14. Dividends portion of profits paid to shareholders
- 15. Raising Money Retained Earnings Sell Ownership Shares Borrow
- 17. Income Statement Revenue - Expenses = Net Income What happened between two dates?
- 18. Balance Sheet What I own What is the status on a specific date? What I owe What I am worth = Assets Liabilities Net Worth Must balance
- 19. Valuation Stock Price x Number of Shares $50 a share 1,000,000 shares $50,000,000 value
- 20. Valuation Share Price: $186 Share Outstanding: 5.165 billion Value ? $916 billion
- 21. wolframalpha.com
- 22. Accounting Profit Explicit Costs Explicit + Implicit Costs Economic Profit
- 24. Finance Time - t or n Risk - r or i
- 25. Foundation Finance Formula (1 + r ) n r = risk rate n = time periods
- 26. FutureValue? Future Value = Amount Today x Factor Factor is the Growth Formula (1 + r ) n r = rate n = time periods
- 27. FutureValue? (1 + r ) n r = 10% or 0.10 n = 5 years (1 + 0.10)5 (1.10)5 1.61
- 28. FutureValue? Future Value = Amount Today x Factor $161 = $100 x 1.61 Future Value is compounding Future Value is multiplying
- 29. PresentValue? Present Value = Future Amount ÷ Factor Present Value = $100 ÷ 1.61 $62.11 = $100 ÷ 1.61 Present Value is discounting Present Value is dividing
- 30. Finance Unknown - Present Value or Future Value? Must know rate and number of periods Compute Factor with formula (1+r)n If FV multiply If PV divide
- 31. Present Future x Factor ? ÷ Factor ? Factor Formula = (1 + r ) n
- 32. Private information becomes public information when people act.
- 33. Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA 30 leading companies
- 34. S&P 500 Weighted by size Better indicator NASDAQ 3,000+ Stocks smaller and high tech National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
- 36. Bubbles Pop
- 39. Unemployment Who measures it? How is it measured?
- 40. Who Measures? Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics
- 41. Two Surveys The Current Population Survey (CPS) "household survey" Sample of 60,000 households. The Current Employment Statistics Survey (CES): "payroll survey" sample of 160,000 businesses and government agencies that represent 400,000 individual employees.
- 42. Adults 16+ Everybody 320 100% 16+ 254 80% Under 16 66 20%
- 43. Adult Category 16+ 254 100% Not in Labor Force 94 37% In Labor Force 160 63%
- 44. Not in Labor Force not employed discouraged workers full-time student homemaker military retiree
- 46. Discouraged Worker People who would like to work but have given up looking for a job