Garden City is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States, in the town of Hempstead.
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GARDEN CITY PPT
2. WHAT IS GARDEN CITY
Garden city was a concept introduced in urban planning by Ebenzer
Howard in 1898
It was introduced as a measure to reduce load on existing town.
A garden city is a town designed for healthy living and industry.
3. THE THREE MAGNETS
Howard put his idea of garden city by an impressive diagram called
“THE THREE MAGNETS”.
4. The advantages and disadvantages of town and country life are mentioned in
two magnets called TOWN MAGNET and COUNTRY MAGNET respectively.
The third magnet describes the attractive features of town life and country
life.
5. TOWN MAGNET
ADVANTAGES
Opportunities for work
High wages
Social opportunities and
amusements
Well lit streets
DISADVANTAGES
Distance from work
Isolation
Dirty air
Slums
6. COUNTRY MAGNET
ADVANTAGES
Fresh air
Natural beauty
Helpfulness
DISADVANTAGES
Lack of social life
Low wages
Lack of amusement
General decay
7. TOWN AND COUNTRY MAGNET
Beauty of nature
Bright homes and gardens
High wages
Low rents
No slums
No smoke
Fresh air
Helpfulness
Social opportunity
8. Features of garden city
Open spaces and gardens around all the dwelling houses and factories.
Limited populated between 30000-40000.
City is owned by all citizens in a cooperative basis.
Ownership extends up to green belt and agricultural zones.
Adequate space for schools, parks and pathways.
Self sufficient unit having its own industries.
9. Surrounded on its periphery by green belt.
Principle of zoning is applied to the city i.e. land use alterations are not
allowed.
Rapid transit system is not essentially needed.
Surplus fund is utilized for the development of community itself.