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GARDEN CITY
PRESENTED BY
GAYATHRY SATHEESAN
WHAT IS GARDEN CITY
 Garden city was a concept introduced in urban planning by Ebenzer
Howard in 1898
 It was introduced as a measure to reduce load on existing town.
 A garden city is a town designed for healthy living and industry.
THE THREE MAGNETS
 Howard put his idea of garden city by an impressive diagram called
“THE THREE MAGNETS”.
 The advantages and disadvantages of town and country life are mentioned in
two magnets called TOWN MAGNET and COUNTRY MAGNET respectively.
 The third magnet describes the attractive features of town life and country
life.
TOWN MAGNET
ADVANTAGES
 Opportunities for work
 High wages
 Social opportunities and
amusements
 Well lit streets
DISADVANTAGES
 Distance from work
 Isolation
 Dirty air
 Slums
COUNTRY MAGNET
ADVANTAGES
 Fresh air
 Natural beauty
 Helpfulness
DISADVANTAGES
 Lack of social life
 Low wages
 Lack of amusement
 General decay
TOWN AND COUNTRY MAGNET
 Beauty of nature
 Bright homes and gardens
 High wages
 Low rents
 No slums
 No smoke
 Fresh air
 Helpfulness
 Social opportunity
Features of garden city
 Open spaces and gardens around all the dwelling houses and factories.
 Limited populated between 30000-40000.
 City is owned by all citizens in a cooperative basis.
 Ownership extends up to green belt and agricultural zones.
 Adequate space for schools, parks and pathways.
 Self sufficient unit having its own industries.
 Surrounded on its periphery by green belt.
 Principle of zoning is applied to the city i.e. land use alterations are not
allowed.
 Rapid transit system is not essentially needed.
 Surplus fund is utilized for the development of community itself.
Thank you

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Garden city

  • 2. WHAT IS GARDEN CITY  Garden city was a concept introduced in urban planning by Ebenzer Howard in 1898  It was introduced as a measure to reduce load on existing town.  A garden city is a town designed for healthy living and industry.
  • 3. THE THREE MAGNETS  Howard put his idea of garden city by an impressive diagram called “THE THREE MAGNETS”.
  • 4.  The advantages and disadvantages of town and country life are mentioned in two magnets called TOWN MAGNET and COUNTRY MAGNET respectively.  The third magnet describes the attractive features of town life and country life.
  • 5. TOWN MAGNET ADVANTAGES  Opportunities for work  High wages  Social opportunities and amusements  Well lit streets DISADVANTAGES  Distance from work  Isolation  Dirty air  Slums
  • 6. COUNTRY MAGNET ADVANTAGES  Fresh air  Natural beauty  Helpfulness DISADVANTAGES  Lack of social life  Low wages  Lack of amusement  General decay
  • 7. TOWN AND COUNTRY MAGNET  Beauty of nature  Bright homes and gardens  High wages  Low rents  No slums  No smoke  Fresh air  Helpfulness  Social opportunity
  • 8. Features of garden city  Open spaces and gardens around all the dwelling houses and factories.  Limited populated between 30000-40000.  City is owned by all citizens in a cooperative basis.  Ownership extends up to green belt and agricultural zones.  Adequate space for schools, parks and pathways.  Self sufficient unit having its own industries.
  • 9.  Surrounded on its periphery by green belt.  Principle of zoning is applied to the city i.e. land use alterations are not allowed.  Rapid transit system is not essentially needed.  Surplus fund is utilized for the development of community itself.