Risk Factors in Suicide

Gen Re
Gen ReGen Re
risk factors in 
suicide 
The current annual global toll from suicide is nearly 1 million deaths. 
This is more than the number of deaths from homicide and war combined. 
Rates remain stubbornly high or are increasing in many countries 
including the U.S., Russia, Japan and South Korea. 
For every committed suicide, there are at least 20 attempts. 
in the U.S., 
0ver 90% of those who take their own 
liFe have a history of mental illness. 
Depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, 
eating disorders and drug addiction are all 
commonly associated with suicide. 
Individuals with a substance use disorder 
are almost 6 times as likely to report a 
lifetime suicide attempt. 
mental illness 
Suicide is the 
3rd leading cause of death in THE 
UNDER 45 AGE GROUP. 
Copycat suicide and social pressure are 
common amongst younger deaths. 
Pressure to maintain financial stability 
disproportionately impacts middle-aged males. 
Fear of becoming dependent or a financial 
burden are observed more in older age groups. 
gender 
culture 
economy 
geography 
awareness PTSD 
Heightened awareness and media 
presence can prompt suicides; however, 
lack of awareness can leave those at risk 
with nowhere to turn. 
18% of those who commit suicide in 
But prevention and detection 
efforts continue to fall short 
In part due to the lack of 
awareness of serious depressive 
illness as well as social and 
cultural stigma. 
For more information on this topic, please read our article: 
© 2014 General Re Corporation 
underlying risk factors 
circumstantial risk factors 
prevention 
the U.S. are veterans. 
actions for insurers 
age 
In general rates of suicide 
are higher in males. 
Cultural acceptance and 
perception have a strong 
influence on suicide rates. 
Suicide rates are seen to increase 
during times of recession. 
Permanent daylight may 
explain summertime peaks in 
Greenland’s suicide rate. 
Identify and 
treat those 
suering from 
mental disorders 
and substance 
abuse. 
Improve access 
to health and 
social services. 
Restrict access 
to toxic substances 
and firearms. 
Report suicide 
in the media 
responsibly. 
Encourage greater 
employee support in 
group schemes. 
a concerted 
effort on suicide 
prevention 
is required. 
Include support 
services such as 
anonymous hotlines 
for individual 
policyholders. 
WWW.GENRE.COM/SUICIDESTATISTICS 
Sara Goldberg 
+49 221 9738 337 
sara.goldberg@genre.com 
de.linkedin.com/in/sarawgoldberg 
Help remove 
barriers to mental 
health services. 
Ensure eective 
rehabilitation for 
those recovering 
from an 
attempted suicide. 
Sources: 
http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide_datasheet-a.pdf 
http://www.genre.com/knowledge/publications/ri14-1-goldberg-en.html 
http://www.who.int/topics/suicide/en/ 
https://www.iasp.info/pdf/papers/Bertolote.pdf 
http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/substance-use-disorder/link-between-substance-abuse-violence-and-suicide 
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/suicide-prevention-report/en/

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Risk Factors in Suicide

  • 1. risk factors in suicide The current annual global toll from suicide is nearly 1 million deaths. This is more than the number of deaths from homicide and war combined. Rates remain stubbornly high or are increasing in many countries including the U.S., Russia, Japan and South Korea. For every committed suicide, there are at least 20 attempts. in the U.S., 0ver 90% of those who take their own liFe have a history of mental illness. Depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders and drug addiction are all commonly associated with suicide. Individuals with a substance use disorder are almost 6 times as likely to report a lifetime suicide attempt. mental illness Suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death in THE UNDER 45 AGE GROUP. Copycat suicide and social pressure are common amongst younger deaths. Pressure to maintain financial stability disproportionately impacts middle-aged males. Fear of becoming dependent or a financial burden are observed more in older age groups. gender culture economy geography awareness PTSD Heightened awareness and media presence can prompt suicides; however, lack of awareness can leave those at risk with nowhere to turn. 18% of those who commit suicide in But prevention and detection efforts continue to fall short In part due to the lack of awareness of serious depressive illness as well as social and cultural stigma. For more information on this topic, please read our article: © 2014 General Re Corporation underlying risk factors circumstantial risk factors prevention the U.S. are veterans. actions for insurers age In general rates of suicide are higher in males. Cultural acceptance and perception have a strong influence on suicide rates. Suicide rates are seen to increase during times of recession. Permanent daylight may explain summertime peaks in Greenland’s suicide rate. Identify and treat those suering from mental disorders and substance abuse. Improve access to health and social services. Restrict access to toxic substances and firearms. Report suicide in the media responsibly. Encourage greater employee support in group schemes. a concerted effort on suicide prevention is required. Include support services such as anonymous hotlines for individual policyholders. WWW.GENRE.COM/SUICIDESTATISTICS Sara Goldberg +49 221 9738 337 sara.goldberg@genre.com de.linkedin.com/in/sarawgoldberg Help remove barriers to mental health services. Ensure eective rehabilitation for those recovering from an attempted suicide. Sources: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide_datasheet-a.pdf http://www.genre.com/knowledge/publications/ri14-1-goldberg-en.html http://www.who.int/topics/suicide/en/ https://www.iasp.info/pdf/papers/Bertolote.pdf http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/substance-use-disorder/link-between-substance-abuse-violence-and-suicide http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/suicide-prevention-report/en/