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Year 10 Controlled Assessment
                      Spring / Summer 2012


     “How do geomorphic processes affect
            Hengistbury Head?”

Name                  ______________________________________________

Teacher               ______________________________________________

Tutor group           ______________________________________________

Date of field visit   ______________________________________________
“How do geomorphic processes affect Hengistbury Head?”
                  key questions

       1



       2



       3



       4



       5
Links to key
    Data        Method   Limitations   Solutions
                                                     question




Land use map




Beach Profile
Links to key
    Data        Method   Limitations   Solutions
                                                     question




   Exposed
Groyne Height
Measurement
Links to key
Data   Method   Limitations   Solutions
                                            question
Links to key
Data   Method   Limitations   Solutions
                                            question
Hengistbury Head map 1: Land use map
Hengistbury Head map 2: Geomorphological processes
Hengistbury Head map 3: Coastal management techniques
Hengistbury Head map 4: Local geology
Hengistbury Head map 5:
Hengistbury Head map 6:
Field Sketch A:
Field Sketch B:
Field Sketch C:
Field Sketch D:
Field Sketch E:
Field Sketch F:
Who are the major stakeholders of Hengistbury Head and
                  why do they care?

                        I am:
                        I care because:




 I am:
 I care because:




                           I am:
                           I care because:




      I am:
      I care because:
1.   Male or Female?

2.   How old (roughly in Years) are you? – (Guess, don’t ask!!!)
      0-15       15-25       25-40       40-50         50-65       65+

3.   Approximately, how many miles away do you live from this section of coast?
      0-5       5-15       15-30       30-50         50-100       100+

4.   How often, on average, do you visit this section of coast?
      a.     Everyday                     d.      At least once a year
      b.     At least once a week         e.      Less than once a year
      c.     At least once a month        f.      This is my first time visiting this section of
                                                  coast
5.   Why do you visit this section of coast?
      a.     Walks along the beach                      d.     Other ________________
      b.     For some peace and quiet
      c.     Job (eg. you work in a local café)

6.   How important do you feel it is to protect this section of coast from geomorphological processes on a scale of 1-5
     (1 = not important at all, 5 = very important)
7.          Would you say you visited this section of coast:


     a.On a regular basis?
     b.Quite often?
     c.Rarely?

8.          What is your opinion on the following statements on a scale of 1-5 (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree)


     a.Existing sea defences are necessary
     b.More sea defences should be put in place
     c.The sea defences are unattractive
     d.The beaches have been improved by the sea defences
     e.More sea defences are needed
     f.Government money could be better spent elsewhere instead of defending this coastline
Questionnaire Responses

                  3
   1      2               4   5   6   7   8
Methodology
Identify 3 sampling sites across the width of the beach to measure your beach profiles – Mark these clearly on your map
For each Site:-
 •    Place a Ranging Pole at A (as close to the low-tide mark as safe)
 •    Identify the key points where the slope angle seems to change (eg. Diagram A below) – use each of these points to divide
      your profile into sections
 •    Measure the distance between point A and B using a measuring tape (Record this in the tables on the next page)
 •    Measure the slope angle between point A and B using a clinometer (Record this in the tables on the next page)
 •    Repeat this process for Sections B-C, C-D, etc



         Diagram A
Site 1

         Section   Distance (cm)   Angle ( )

          A-B

          B-C

          C-D

           D-E

           E-F

           F-G

          G-H


Site 2

         Section   Distance (cm)   Angle ( )

          A-B

          B-C

          C-D

           D-E

           E-F

           F-G

          G-H
Site 3

         Section   Distance (cm)   Angle ( )

          A-B

          B-C

          C-D

           D-E

           E-F

           F-G

          G-H


Site 4

         Section   Distance (cm)   Angle ( )

          A-B

          B-C

          C-D

           D-E

           E-F

           F-G

          G-H
Methodology                                                   Updrift                    Downdrift
1.   Identify a sample of 5-10
     groynes and mark these
     on your map
2.   As close to the low water                                          Wave Direction
     mark as is safe use a                                                                      Diagram C

     metre rule to measure the exposed height of the groyne
     updrift (direction waves are coming from) – See Diagram B
     and C – Record this in the table on the next page
3.   Repeat the same exercise downdrift of the groyne

     Diagram B



                                                                 Height of Exposed Groyne
Exposed height of groyne updrift   Exposed height of groyne downdrift
Groyne
                      (cm)                                (cm)


  A

  B

  C

  D

  E

  F

  G

  H

  I

  J
Pebble measurement:

The simplest way to measure pebble shape is to classify the stone as
very angular, angular, sub-angular, sub-rounded, rounded or very rounded.

Decide which shape is the best fit for each pebble.

For an estimate of pebble size, measure the longest (a) axis of each pebble.

You should aim for at least 20 pebble measurements from a minimum of three sites.

A larger data sample will improve the quality of your investigation, consider your time
management in order to achieve this.
VA   A   SA   SR   R   VR
Pebble no. / grading                       Pebble no./grading
                        Map & site symbol                         Map location
  / longest axis (cm)                        /longest axis (cm)

e.g. 1 / VR / 6           Map 5 ∆
e.g. 1 / R / 7.2          Map 5 †

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Geomorphology fieldbook

  • 1. Year 10 Controlled Assessment Spring / Summer 2012 “How do geomorphic processes affect Hengistbury Head?” Name ______________________________________________ Teacher ______________________________________________ Tutor group ______________________________________________ Date of field visit ______________________________________________
  • 2. “How do geomorphic processes affect Hengistbury Head?” key questions 1 2 3 4 5
  • 3. Links to key Data Method Limitations Solutions question Land use map Beach Profile
  • 4. Links to key Data Method Limitations Solutions question Exposed Groyne Height Measurement
  • 5. Links to key Data Method Limitations Solutions question
  • 6. Links to key Data Method Limitations Solutions question
  • 7. Hengistbury Head map 1: Land use map
  • 8. Hengistbury Head map 2: Geomorphological processes
  • 9. Hengistbury Head map 3: Coastal management techniques
  • 10. Hengistbury Head map 4: Local geology
  • 19. Who are the major stakeholders of Hengistbury Head and why do they care? I am: I care because: I am: I care because: I am: I care because: I am: I care because:
  • 20. 1. Male or Female? 2. How old (roughly in Years) are you? – (Guess, don’t ask!!!) 0-15 15-25 25-40 40-50 50-65 65+ 3. Approximately, how many miles away do you live from this section of coast? 0-5 5-15 15-30 30-50 50-100 100+ 4. How often, on average, do you visit this section of coast? a. Everyday d. At least once a year b. At least once a week e. Less than once a year c. At least once a month f. This is my first time visiting this section of coast 5. Why do you visit this section of coast? a. Walks along the beach d. Other ________________ b. For some peace and quiet c. Job (eg. you work in a local café) 6. How important do you feel it is to protect this section of coast from geomorphological processes on a scale of 1-5 (1 = not important at all, 5 = very important)
  • 21. 7. Would you say you visited this section of coast: a.On a regular basis? b.Quite often? c.Rarely? 8. What is your opinion on the following statements on a scale of 1-5 (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree) a.Existing sea defences are necessary b.More sea defences should be put in place c.The sea defences are unattractive d.The beaches have been improved by the sea defences e.More sea defences are needed f.Government money could be better spent elsewhere instead of defending this coastline
  • 22. Questionnaire Responses 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8
  • 23. Methodology Identify 3 sampling sites across the width of the beach to measure your beach profiles – Mark these clearly on your map For each Site:- • Place a Ranging Pole at A (as close to the low-tide mark as safe) • Identify the key points where the slope angle seems to change (eg. Diagram A below) – use each of these points to divide your profile into sections • Measure the distance between point A and B using a measuring tape (Record this in the tables on the next page) • Measure the slope angle between point A and B using a clinometer (Record this in the tables on the next page) • Repeat this process for Sections B-C, C-D, etc Diagram A
  • 24. Site 1 Section Distance (cm) Angle ( ) A-B B-C C-D D-E E-F F-G G-H Site 2 Section Distance (cm) Angle ( ) A-B B-C C-D D-E E-F F-G G-H
  • 25. Site 3 Section Distance (cm) Angle ( ) A-B B-C C-D D-E E-F F-G G-H Site 4 Section Distance (cm) Angle ( ) A-B B-C C-D D-E E-F F-G G-H
  • 26. Methodology Updrift Downdrift 1. Identify a sample of 5-10 groynes and mark these on your map 2. As close to the low water Wave Direction mark as is safe use a Diagram C metre rule to measure the exposed height of the groyne updrift (direction waves are coming from) – See Diagram B and C – Record this in the table on the next page 3. Repeat the same exercise downdrift of the groyne Diagram B Height of Exposed Groyne
  • 27. Exposed height of groyne updrift Exposed height of groyne downdrift Groyne (cm) (cm) A B C D E F G H I J
  • 28. Pebble measurement: The simplest way to measure pebble shape is to classify the stone as very angular, angular, sub-angular, sub-rounded, rounded or very rounded. Decide which shape is the best fit for each pebble. For an estimate of pebble size, measure the longest (a) axis of each pebble. You should aim for at least 20 pebble measurements from a minimum of three sites. A larger data sample will improve the quality of your investigation, consider your time management in order to achieve this.
  • 29. VA A SA SR R VR
  • 30. Pebble no. / grading Pebble no./grading Map & site symbol Map location / longest axis (cm) /longest axis (cm) e.g. 1 / VR / 6 Map 5 ∆ e.g. 1 / R / 7.2 Map 5 †