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MAHAN Trust, Melghat and Kasturba Health
          Society, Sevagram
MAHAN Trust



About MAHAN Trust


                              Meditation  Addiction
   We stand for                      Health
                                     AIDS
                                    Nutrition
                  The only NGO in Melghat -medical care
    We Are        for the reduction of the malnutrition and
                       child deaths amongst the tribal.


    We provide         Tribal focused health service
                       through our different projects.
MAHAN Trust




           MAHAN Trust
wanted to become the best health
Institution for tribal area of India   Vision statement
 with an aim to uplift the health
facet of tribal of Melghat & India.
MAHAN Trust




   Mission statement


                                   Believes in core values of trust,
                                    transparency, care and compassion .
                                   Principle of Service, role model

   MAHAN Trust always               through research and monitoring of
                                    govt. health system.
believes in service to the last
                                   Strives to maintain healthy standards
   tribal of Melghat with
                                    of social governance.
          dedication
Dr. Prakash and Dr. Manda Amte with Satav Family.
Motivation for Work
 My grandfather Mr. Vasantrao Bombatkar (Sarvodaya leader).
 Literature written by Mahatma Gandhi and great saint Vinoba Bhave.
 Gandhian teaching : “ Youths should go to the villages to serve as real
  India is in villages”
 Tribal health projects run by Drs. Prakash and Manda Amte, Drs.
  Abhay & Rani Bang, Dr. Kolhe, Dr. Sudarshan, etc. - Tribal areas need
  medical facilities to a great extent.
 Guidance of Miss Joshi & Mr. Bhagwat sir.
 “Shram Sanskar Shibir” - Baba Amte
 The guidance by Dr. Ulhas Jaju, Dr. Avinash Saoji ,
  Dr. Kalantri, Dr. Jalgaonkar and Dr. Mrs. Holey .
Preparation for future life

 During M.B.B.S. course in Government Medical College,
  Nagpur, I followed simple living.

 Due to regular yoga and meditation, study of Geetai ,
  “Experience with truth”, books written by Swami Vivekanand &
  the book “Seven Habits of Highly Effective People” , my
  mental strength is increased.

 Due to use of Gandhian principals in personnel life, the life in
  Melghat has become palatable and tolerable.
MAHAN Trust



               Home based Child Care
                     Program
                                            Mortality Control Program for 16-60 years




Sustainable Nutrition
     Program                                                      Counselors
                                                                   Program
                                                                                        Our Programs




                   Well equipped Hospital       Blindness Control Program
Epidemiology of Melghat
Population distribution and socioeconomic
              characteristics


                           80
                           70
                           60                     Uneducated
               Tribal      50
                           40
                           30
               Nontribal   20
                                                  Population below
                           10                     powerty line.
                            0
                                Melghat   INDIA




       • Population is 2,50,000.
Epidemiology of Melghat

• Korku is the major tribe of Melghat. Most of
  the tribal(>90%)are farmers or laborers, living
  very hard life in huts without electricity (90%) .
Health Facilities Available
Very high under 5 children mortality (>100 children
 deaths per 1000 live births) and very high death rate in
 the age group 16-50 years.
The health facilities are worst in Melghat as compared
 to rest of the Maharashtra. (50 years back)
No Gynecologist, anesthetist, surgeon, facilities for
 Cesarean Section etc.
150

   100

    50

     0
           NMR        IMR      U5MR



Developed countries    India   Maharashtra   Melghat
Region                          NMR                                                     U5MR
                                                                    IMR

    Developed
                                            5                          7                             8
    countries
      India                             43.4                          69                           96
  Maharashtra                             19                          31                           43
      Melghat
                                          62                        >75                           120
      (2004)
(Reference: 1,2,3) Book of Preventive & Social Medicine by Park(17th edition),
                ICDS, Maharashtra & study by Dr. Satav et. al.)
                (NMR= Neonatal Mortality Rate, IMR=Infant Mortality Rate, U5MR=Under-5 year children mortality rate)
Background of Project

Due to lack of proper medical facilities &
 superstitions, tribal goes to traditional faith
 healers/quacks (pujari & bhumkas) for
 treatment of illness. Skin is burnt with red hot
 iron rod for reducing pain known as Damma .
Moved by such things, we started the project in
 Melghat in November 1997.
Traditional Health Care




Grade 4 Malnutrition    Traditional Faith Healer   Damma
                       (Bhumka) treating a
                        malnourished child.
Aims & Objectives Of The Project

 To provide curative & preventive health
  services to people of Melghat
 Community research of diseases in tribal of
  Melghat
 To provide exposure of tribal health
  problems to outside world.
BRIEF REPORT
               (Nov.1997 to March 2010)



Our base hospital is at Karmagram, Utavali
 which is 140Kms from Amravati (district place).



Drainage Area: Melghat (all villages)        &
 surrounding Madhya Pradesh-Tribal area.
HEALTH PROBLEMS




                              HEALTH PROBLEMS




High neonatal (o-28days child death)& maternal mortality (death of mother) due to home
                                   deliveries(>85%).
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN
 MELGHAT- Malnutrition
         *Prevalence of protein energy
          malnutrition
          (Grade I to IV) is 75%.
         *Prevalence of severe protein
         energy malnutrition
         (Grade III to IV) is >10%.




         Severely malnourished child.
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT




              .

                   Tuberculosis of the spine & Skin.
  Pneumonia & Tuberculosis (T.B.) are major killer of children & adults..
HEALTH PROBLEMS
Iron deficiency leading to Anemia & Koilonychias (Spoon shaped nail)
HEALTH PROBLEMS
Severe Dehydration due to diarrhoea
HEALTH PROBLEMS
Tobacco, Alcoholism , & Ganja addiction.
                            Bidiwale Baba




 Woman Purchasing alcohol
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT


.




        TOBACCO induced carcinoma of cheek.
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN
          MELGHAT
   Malaria, typhoid, etc.

   Hypertension

   AIDS

   Alcoholic gastritis
HEALTH PROBLEMS
Bitot’s spot (Vitamin A deficiency)
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT
    Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency)
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT
      Goiter (Iodine deficiency)
HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT




           Cataract
Poisonous Snake Bite
Malnutrition status-2006
             (Ref: Bhavishya Alliance, Park-PSM, Dr. Satav.)




80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
 0
     INDIA            Mah              Mh-Ru             Melghat
        Severe PEM(%)                        PEM(%)
Nutrition survey


Pilot study revealed that marasmus (lack of
 calories/energy) is   predominant type of
 malnutrition.

 24 causes of malnutrition have been detected
 by our organization.
Causes Of Malnutrition




          Poverty
Causes Of Malnutrition
Inadequate quantity & poor quality of food.
 especially by children & pregnant mothers during last
 trimester.

Lack of education(50%) & ignorance about health &
 nutrition(90%).

Unapproachable villages with no proper roads(25%).
Causes Of Malnutrition-Big family size.




   Average couple has 3-5 children. Improper spacing.
Causes Of Malnutrition
                       Improper child care




Parents go to farms & young children are taken care by 5-6 years old brothers or
                                   sisters.
Causes Of Malnutrition
      Unhygienic living conditions &
feeding practices (eating without hand wash)
Causes Of Malnutrition
 Unhygienic living conditions leading to infections.

 Delayed complementary feeding usually after one to
  one & half years of age.

 Lack of proper hospital facilities.

 Early marriage age: Average age for marriage is 15-
  16 years for female.

 High unemployment leading to migration.
Strength of Melghat
Healthy & pure atmosphere, forest & nature.
Fertile land
Heavy rains
Environment suitable for various cropping
 pattern
 Mentally strong people
 Less gender bias
Mahatma Gandhi Tribal Hospital
   Entrance- Muthava Baba
Curative Activities




          OPD in the beginning
More than 46,493 patients have been treated till now.
Serious patient of Brain Hemorrhage.
Waiting Room
Curative Activities
Indoor Hospital (>2800 patients have been treated.)
                    (till June 2007)
New Hospital
Operation Theatre
Curative Activities Indoor.




Treatment of Serious patient of heart attack (Myocardial Infarction).
Only hospital for treatment of serious patients in Melghat. (>800)serious patients like
MI, Brain Haemorrhage , Cerebral Malaria, Meningitis, Tetanus etc. and saved
hundreds of precious lives in our hospital.
Curative Activities Indoor.




  Treatment of serious patient                        of Viral Encephalitis (   Swine flue) with Brain stem involvement with
                                                  on Ventilator.
  ARDS with Renal Failure with GI bleed with Coma –
A patient of respiratory failure was saved due to oxygen
      concentrator. (Donated by Caring friends).
Curative Activities
                Surgical camps
a. Operated more than 692 cases with Ophthalmic
   problems especially cataract (intraocular lens
   implantation-IOL) free of cost.

b. Plastic surgery camp: Operated 158 cases free of cost.

c. Ten cases of Rheumatic valvular heart disease detected
   in our camp were operated free of cost by G-66 Heart
   foundation.
Plastic Surgery Camp


                  Cleft lip & palate
                  Before operation.




Intra-Operative        After operation
Plastic Surgery Camp
                Post Burn Contracture
Before operation                      After Operation
Door to door Eye
   check up
1                                                    2




     1. Bilaterally blind patients at home.
                                                      3


       2. Health worker motivating
       blind patient for eye surgery.




3. Health worker bringing bilaterally blind Patient
                  for surgery.
A-Scan (for Intra-ocular lens power calculation).
Intraocular Lens Implantation Surgery by
             Dr. Kavita Satav
Independent life after IOL Surgery
Eye Injury




             After Surgery.
Spectacle preparation (Donated by Caring friends,
                          Mumbai.)




        More than 4000 villagers & students were given spectacles.
Happy Tribal with spectacles
Surgery after Bear bite.
Field OPD (door to door)




  Ground as examination table.
More than 12587 patients have been treated.
Curative Activities
                  Specialty Camps
More than 16,000 patients have been treated.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics camp.
Paediatrics.
De-addiction camp :The first effort in history of Melghat.
Surgical camps : Surgery for Rheumatic heart diseases.
 E. N. T. camp.
 HIV & AIDS detection camp.
 Life style modification camp.
Sickle cell & Anemia detection camp.
 Tuberculosis detection camp.
Specialty Eye - Camp
Specialty Camps




Pathologist (Dr. Gahukar) examining blood
Specialty Camps
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
Curative Activities
            Specialty Camps

Detection of malarial parasites positive patients
in the camps activated the government system
to start malaria control program on massive
scale in Melghat during 2001.
Ultra - sono graphy in camp
Specialty Camps




Ear, Nose & Throat Surgeon treating patient in field
Gynecology & Obstetrics camp
          (Dr. Kuthe)
Pediatrician Dr. Tiwari examining severely
            malnourished child.
Road Traffic Accident.
 We saved lives of around 29 seriously injured
persons in road traffic accident by rescuing them
               from accident site.
Ambulance for transport of patients(Donated
             by caring friends).
Blind School eye check-up.




More than 14,216 students form more than 102 schools were examined
   and more than 200 students were given spectacles free of cost.
ANGANWADI CHILDREN
HEALTH CHECK UP by child specialist (Dr. Bharadwaj &
                     Dr. Yavalkar. )
Home Based Child Care Program
     Village Health Worker Care
We trained 17 village health workers (VHW)
 for treatment of under 5 children. More than
 70,437 individuals were treated free of cost in
 the villages itself from May 1st 2005.
Due to it, we could reduce under 5 children
 mortality by 60% & mortality in productive age
 group (16-60 years) by 18% over a period of
 five years which is a cost effective, acceptable
 and replicable model.
Changes in mortality rates(0-5 years
         children) in intervention area
160



140



120



100

                                                                               U5MR
80                                                                             IMR
                                                                               NMR

60                                                                             SBR



40



20



  0
        2004   2005   2005- 2006   2006- 2007   2007 to 2008   2008 to 2009.
Village Health Worker Care Kangaroo
         Mother Care (KMC)
Village Health Worker Care
Home Based Neonatal Care-Vitamin K injection by VHW
Village Health Worker Care
 Home Based Neonatal (0-28 days) Care
Village Health Worker Care
  Treatment of patients(>70,437)
 Exposure of problem - Our data collection during last 3 years
  revealed the actual mortality status of Melghat. Government
  accepted the fact now.

 Rajmata Jijau mother and children health & nutrition mission of
  the Maharashtra government & UNICEF verified our findings,
  accepted the facts and started action to control the situation.
  Similar study by mission in other tribal blocks of Maharashtra.

 Dr. L. P. Mishra, IAS (National Human Rights Commission)
  was convinced with our report & asked govt. to formed vigilance
  committee.

 Dr. Shanti Sinha, Chairperson, National Child-right protection
  committee, was convinced with reality and assured to improve
  the situation.
• Acceptance of prevalence of severe malnutrition in children is very high in all
  tribal parts of Maharashtra similar to our findings in Melghat.

• Acceptance of the concept of Village Child Developmental Centers (VCDC) or
  home based feeding as state wide policy by Rajmata Jijau Mission of Govt. of
  Maharashtra . We are the part of planning policy committee for the VCDC for
  the entire state of Maharashtra.

• We were made part of Bhavishya Alliance, an international tri-sectorial
  partnership for preparation of policy for reducing malnutrition in backward
  part of Maharashtra.

•   Development of innovative counselor program for improving govt. hospitals of
    Melghat and for increasing hospitalization of tribal.
Mobilization of the government , N.G.Os. and social
 minded people.


Most of the severely malnourished babies are now
 getting supplementary nutrition and many deaths due
 to malnutrition were prevented.
ANGANWADI CHILDREN
            HEALTH CHECK UP
More than 9000 pre-school children from 37 villages
 were examined & needy were treated.

Provided nutritious food to more than             300
 malnourished babies and mothers for 3 months.

Many deaths due to malnutrition were prevented.
Weighing of Anganwadi Inmates by Village
        Health Workers (>7000)




                            Sukarai received Jamshetji Tata
                       National Virtual Academy fellowship
                              for Rural Prosperity.
Food distribution to malnourished
              children.
Iron Pan distribution to malnourished children
Preventive Activities
      Health education programme.




 More than 3732 health education programs for
more than 55,911 people. Prepared CD & flipchart.
V. H. W. Training programme
Trainer’s training for malnutrition
Nutrition demonstration education
        (Mrs. Pendharkar)
Demonstration Health education
ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) preparation
Flipchart on Nutrition, Malnutrition
      (Donated by Caring Friends)
Mass Health Education-Audio-Visual Show
Farmer’s Training
for low cost sustainable agriculture
Youth dialogue & Health training program




Awareness is the key. Due to our continued effort, the government was mobilized to
 conduct mutation of land on mass scale and many poor farmers became legal land
                                       owners.
Community Meeting




As community participation is very important, we arranged
   regular gramsabha for various community activities.
Impact of Government-NGOs coordination :

 Improvement in the Govt. hospitals       of
Melghat.

 Improvement in services provided in ICDS
centers (Anganwadi centers) .
Results                                               Figures
Percentages of patients hospitalized due to counselors in all PHCs and SDHs                    13.01794454
Total Admissions of severe malnourished children by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs.               113
Counseling of patients by counselors through Flipchart in all PHCs and SDHs                       4213
Total Stay of malnourished children for more than 3 days due to efforts of counselors in all
PHCs and SDHs
                                                                                                   180
No. of patients referred by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs                                        819
No. of referred patients accompanied by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs                            197
Total no. of pregnant ladies in OPD in all PHCs and SDHs                                          2315
No. of ladies hospitalized for delivery from home by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs.              165
Total no. of MCP sessions attended by all counselors in all PHCs and SDHs.                         265
Quality of the meal served to the severe malnourished children as per the observations by
the counselors of all PHCs and SDHs.
                                                                                                  Good
How many percentages of ambulances of PHCs and SDHs are in working condition since last
six months?
                                                                                                  86%
How many percentages of patients were attended by the doctors of all PHCs and SDHs since
last six months?
                                                                                                100% (all)
How many hospitalized malnourished children were came out of grade III and IV to
II/I/normal?
                                                                                                   84
Hygiene of all the PHCs and SDHs at satisfactory level                                             All
109
Monitoring of ICDS Center
Many volunteers & patients trained and treated
 by us stopped alcohol drinking and smoking.
Monitoring & Evaluation

Hospital –No. of patients treated, operation conducted
 & feedback from patients.

 Home based care -Vital statistics e.g. IMR,
 malnutrition prevalence.
 Internal regular monitoring and periodic evaluation
 system.
 External monitoring.
Socio-economic development
                activities
• Various     socio-economic        status    up-liftment activities like
  Employment guarantee scheme, Water supply schemes, repairing of roads
  of few villages and S.T. Bus facilities have been started in many villages of
  Melghat by the Government due to our regular follow up. Admission of
  many students to schools was facilitated by us.

• Bicycle distribution :           100 bicycles were distributed by Caring
  Friends , Mumbai to the needy poor tribal people. It made them self
  sustainable and got easy means of transport for education and earning.

• Student education fund: We provided financial support to many
  students for education. (Donated by Caring Friends , Mumbai). One poor
  student got admission for medical course this year.
Bicycle Distribution
  (Donated by Caring Friends)
Cloth Distribution
Paper presentation in conferences

International symposium on child health at Hamburg
 Germany organized by European Society of Pediatric
 Research.

International symposium on “From Research to
 Improved Practice & Policy in International Health” in
 The Netherlands.

International Symposium on tribal health by Indian
 Counsil of Medical Research.
3rd Congress of the European Academy of Paediatric
 Societies, EAPS, Denmark.
Paper presentation in conferences

International symposium on child health at Hamburg
 Germany organized by European Society of Pediatric
 Research.

International symposium on “From Research to
 Improved Practice & Policy in International Health” in
 The Netherlands.

International Symposium on tribal health by Indian
 Counsil of Medical Research.
3rd Congress of the European Academy of Paediatric
 Societies, EAPS, Denmark.
• National symposium on Tribal Health by ICMR –
  received best 1st oral paper presentation .
International workshop on tribal health by medical
  school of UK.
Interviewed by Jagtik Marathi Academy and Shivaji
  University, Kolhapur.
National conference in AIIMS, New Delhi.
Dr. Ashish Satav was invited as an expert on Mumbai
  Doordarshan for a program “Malnutrition problem”
  under the program Sapat Mahacharcha.
  Interview on ETV Marathi- for Samvad program,
  SAAM TV, NDTV and IBN Lokmat for project
  activities and on many presentations on ETV and news
  papers.
Awards
Young scientist award to Dr. Ashish Satav in national
 symposium on tribal health organized by Indian
 Council of Medical Research.
Lifebuoy National Child Health Award for Nutrition
 to MAHAN trust.
Yuva-unmesh Puraskar (state level) to Dr. Ashish &
 Dr. Kavita Satav.
M.B. Gandhi award to Dr. Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav.
Dr. V.N. Vankar award for “Health & Hygiene” by
 Indian Medical Association to Dr. Ashish Satav
Comred Godavari Parulekar Smruti Award to Dr.
 Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav .
Awards
 Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Health National award to Dr. Ashish
  satav
 Savitribai Fuley State Award to Dr. Kavita Satav
 Swatyantravir Savarkar pratishthan - Social equality award to Dr.
  Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav.
 Karyanishtha Gaurav Puraskar to Dr. Ashish Satav.
 Vocational award by Rotary club of Gandhi city.
 Sevankur Idol.
 Vishesh Karyagaurav Sanstha Puraskar.
 Felicitation by SAAM TV and Babasaheb Purandare.
 Felicitation by Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Samiti wardha .
Young scientist award to Dr. Ashish Satav in national
  symposium on tribal health organized by ICMR
MAHAN Trust



*   Acknowledgements


‘I had remarkable experience seeing the
 Your Satav family on doing of the ,
‘The dedication work involvement excellent
  Dr. life and and is Malnutrition
   The flipchart         inspire me greatly.
hospital staff under Dr. Satav’s leadership
           and then visiting the research
MAHAN in Melghat.anis great asset Mr.
   • Ashish by you Trust) in their home
personnelSatav my indian workexcellent
 Dr. Dr. (of MAHANTheir teacher.- for
  work
   prepared is is            of an reminds
and that Kahane,district administration,
            ofand Icommunity workers was
               the recommendTheir work
inus impressive. The Canada-International
 Adam Albert Shwaitzer. that govt.
   the Dr.
   Melghat
   quality and
truly village. This maternal infant and in
                        need to serve project
demonstrates respect of the Chairperson,
 expert Dr.problemshould , for it for their
  willMaharashtra solving. lowoverall
   said be
   of in Shanta Sinha use
                    helpful
turn gain the the power of community     tech
investigations of Child-right
members education program.Protection
 Your work to decrease infant child and
  development of Melghat. SaidDr.care
   National
   health is mutually based mortality.
                    home beneficial by L.P.
                                    –      Dr.
Our discussion withIndia.
therefore should, be(M.D.- Chief all here
  Prashant Gangalthe research team over
 program sustainable.propagated trainer
   Commission
   Mishra, IAS of special measurable
                            The rapporteur,
have Malnutritionthe Rights Commission
improvementDr.me how health program of
 India, said Human to thinkindicators,
  of informed inKatoch, Director General,
   National           reduction about the
project forofthe US National Institute of
   • You are He was Health by
knowledge Secretary ,impressedworkour
 ICMR and theGovernment and UNICEF
  Maharashtra communitygoodResearch,
   of India. doing very members andat
Health – inMaternal workers indicates
                MAHAN’s Infant Research
their trust India. Mr. Dhirubhai Prabhu
 Govt. ofworking with Dr. Sanjay Mehta,
  training program ), Dr. Archana Patel
   Melghat said
   way of monitoring govt . Health &
Network
that MAHANtaught us a bigreal statusinof
 Dr. Nagpur,is Kasturba Health scolded
  (M.D.-Maharashtra state differenceand
   President, making the and Society,
from SatavMaywe will getthe strength and
   ICDS program in Melghat Secretary
their lives.      they have great value
stimulation from Promotion reading
 Malnutritionandindirector ofThank you
  Breastfeeding the brief visit.Networkour
   Sevagramcontinue this excellent work.’of
   many govt. officersMelghat Mahatma
conviction to
                            after     admits
  Dr. much!’ – Dr. (Program Sciences,
very Archana Nayar HOD, Jobe, MD,IGMCof
–RajlakhmiInstitute Shakuntalaofficer
  India, ), Patel, of Medical Prabhu-
   Gandhi
   report.         Alan H. Pediatrics, PhD,
Professor on Medical Research Foundation, ).
and VP, Lata nutrition forand researcher,
 UNICEF of Pediatrics Maharashtra
  Professor of Pediatrics- Wadia
   Sevagram.
Cincinnati Children’s Mumbai. Cincinnati,
  children Hospital, Hospital ,
Nagpur.
Ohio, USA.
Approach/Intervention



   Why the particular approach?
Hospital -intensive care unit.- As there was no
 hospital to treat critical patients.
 Eye hospital –As no eye surgeon who treat curable
 blindness.
 Home based care -High child deaths with no
 paediatrician.
 Govt. System mobilisation-As poor working govt.
 staff
Obstacles in work
Lot of obstacles. But these obstacles are not hurdles in the road but a
  challenge to test and prove ourselves. Example of river through
  mountains.

 Management of patient of brain hemorrhage (7cm in parietal lobe
  and 1cm in Thalamus).

 Experience of Kavita – Conducting delivery and milk brother of
  Athang. Replication by VHW.

 Athang, son –health problems- self treatment.
Obstacles converted to opportunity.
 The key learnings /challenges/risks from the initial
                   interventions?
  Tribals not admitting serious children- Home based child care program-
   Counselor program-success in reducing child deaths and malnutrition.
   Trained tribal semi literate female village health workers can save lives.

  Critical patients can be managed and cataract surgeries can be done even
   in remote backward forest areas.

  Exposure of health problems- government worker –misleading
   community – solution by Vinoba Bhave way- community participation-
   government system mobilization.

  Achievable, acceptable, approachable, affordable & Safe. Hence
   replicable.
A case study


 Problem/Context
•Child died due to refusal of hospitalization of serious
malnourished and pneumonia baby by his mother .

 Solution
• Home based child care program.
• Counselor program for government hospitals.
• Nutrition farm/Kitchen garden.


 Implementation Outcome
• Reduced child deaths by more than 60%.
• Increased hospitalization of severely malnourished
children.
•Long term sustainable nutrition source.
A case study2

 Problem/Context
• 40 year man died of heart attack due to lack of critical
care hospital.

 Solution
• Well equipped intensive care unit.
• Community study of heart attack.
• Behaviour change communication.

 Implementation Outcome
• Saved hundreds of serious patients.
• High prevalence of hypertension & causes of heart
attack detected .
• Treatment seeking behaviour of tribals improved .
Solution to health problems
 Where there is will , there is a way.
Future plans.

Behaviour Change Communication programs.

Mortality control program for economically productive
 age group.

 De-addiction through meditation.

 Replication of our program throughout India and
 developing countries.
Requirement:
• Financial:
1. Mortality control program for economically
  productive age group
2. Home based child care & Malnutrition
  reduction program
3. Corpus funds
4. Construction
• Man Power: Doctors, volunteers, experts.
Pillars of project:
• 1. Caring friends, Mumbai especially Rameshbhai
  Kacholiya, Nimeshbhai Sumati, etc.
• 2. Late Dr. Sushila Nayar, Mr. Dhirubhai Mehta.
• 3. Nico Nobel & Stichting Geron , the Netherlands.
• 4. Dr. Abhijit Bharadwaj, Dr. Gahukar.
• 5. Mrs. Jayashri Pendharkar.
• 6. Vijay Kaore.
• 7. Palaskar family.
• 8. Varangaonkar, Kashikar.
• 9. Satav, Renge & Manekar family.
• 10. Dr. Gahankari, Dr. Bapat.
MAHAN Trust




                    our eminent Partners

                  Kasturba Health Society ,
                  Sevagram.
         Caring Friends        Stichting Geron, The Netherlands.
         Mumbai

Arpan
Foundation USA.


                  Individual Donors
MAHAN Trust




Contact Us                   Address
               Dr. Ashish Satav (M.B.B.S., M.D.)
               Dr. Kavita Satav (M.B.B.S., M.S.)
                Mahatma Gandhi Tribal Hospital
             Karmagram, Utavali, Tah. Dharni, Distt.
                       Amravati 444 702.
               Phone no : 07226-202291, 202793
                 9423118877, 09325094780
                     drsatav@rediffmail.com

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Tribal Healthcare in Melghat

  • 1. By MAHAN Trust, Melghat and Kasturba Health Society, Sevagram
  • 2. MAHAN Trust About MAHAN Trust  Meditation  Addiction We stand for Health AIDS Nutrition The only NGO in Melghat -medical care We Are for the reduction of the malnutrition and child deaths amongst the tribal. We provide Tribal focused health service through our different projects.
  • 3. MAHAN Trust MAHAN Trust wanted to become the best health Institution for tribal area of India Vision statement with an aim to uplift the health facet of tribal of Melghat & India.
  • 4. MAHAN Trust Mission statement  Believes in core values of trust, transparency, care and compassion .  Principle of Service, role model MAHAN Trust always through research and monitoring of govt. health system. believes in service to the last  Strives to maintain healthy standards tribal of Melghat with of social governance. dedication
  • 5.
  • 6. Dr. Prakash and Dr. Manda Amte with Satav Family.
  • 7.
  • 8. Motivation for Work  My grandfather Mr. Vasantrao Bombatkar (Sarvodaya leader).  Literature written by Mahatma Gandhi and great saint Vinoba Bhave.  Gandhian teaching : “ Youths should go to the villages to serve as real India is in villages”  Tribal health projects run by Drs. Prakash and Manda Amte, Drs. Abhay & Rani Bang, Dr. Kolhe, Dr. Sudarshan, etc. - Tribal areas need medical facilities to a great extent.  Guidance of Miss Joshi & Mr. Bhagwat sir.  “Shram Sanskar Shibir” - Baba Amte  The guidance by Dr. Ulhas Jaju, Dr. Avinash Saoji , Dr. Kalantri, Dr. Jalgaonkar and Dr. Mrs. Holey .
  • 9. Preparation for future life  During M.B.B.S. course in Government Medical College, Nagpur, I followed simple living.  Due to regular yoga and meditation, study of Geetai , “Experience with truth”, books written by Swami Vivekanand & the book “Seven Habits of Highly Effective People” , my mental strength is increased.  Due to use of Gandhian principals in personnel life, the life in Melghat has become palatable and tolerable.
  • 10. MAHAN Trust Home based Child Care Program Mortality Control Program for 16-60 years Sustainable Nutrition Program Counselors Program Our Programs Well equipped Hospital Blindness Control Program
  • 11. Epidemiology of Melghat Population distribution and socioeconomic characteristics 80 70 60 Uneducated Tribal 50 40 30 Nontribal 20 Population below 10 powerty line. 0 Melghat INDIA • Population is 2,50,000.
  • 12.
  • 13. Epidemiology of Melghat • Korku is the major tribe of Melghat. Most of the tribal(>90%)are farmers or laborers, living very hard life in huts without electricity (90%) .
  • 14. Health Facilities Available Very high under 5 children mortality (>100 children deaths per 1000 live births) and very high death rate in the age group 16-50 years. The health facilities are worst in Melghat as compared to rest of the Maharashtra. (50 years back) No Gynecologist, anesthetist, surgeon, facilities for Cesarean Section etc.
  • 15. 150 100 50 0 NMR IMR U5MR Developed countries India Maharashtra Melghat
  • 16. Region NMR U5MR IMR Developed 5 7 8 countries India 43.4 69 96 Maharashtra 19 31 43 Melghat 62 >75 120 (2004) (Reference: 1,2,3) Book of Preventive & Social Medicine by Park(17th edition), ICDS, Maharashtra & study by Dr. Satav et. al.) (NMR= Neonatal Mortality Rate, IMR=Infant Mortality Rate, U5MR=Under-5 year children mortality rate)
  • 17. Background of Project Due to lack of proper medical facilities & superstitions, tribal goes to traditional faith healers/quacks (pujari & bhumkas) for treatment of illness. Skin is burnt with red hot iron rod for reducing pain known as Damma . Moved by such things, we started the project in Melghat in November 1997.
  • 18. Traditional Health Care Grade 4 Malnutrition Traditional Faith Healer Damma (Bhumka) treating a malnourished child.
  • 19. Aims & Objectives Of The Project  To provide curative & preventive health services to people of Melghat  Community research of diseases in tribal of Melghat  To provide exposure of tribal health problems to outside world.
  • 20. BRIEF REPORT (Nov.1997 to March 2010) Our base hospital is at Karmagram, Utavali which is 140Kms from Amravati (district place). Drainage Area: Melghat (all villages) & surrounding Madhya Pradesh-Tribal area.
  • 21. HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH PROBLEMS High neonatal (o-28days child death)& maternal mortality (death of mother) due to home deliveries(>85%).
  • 22. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT- Malnutrition *Prevalence of protein energy malnutrition (Grade I to IV) is 75%. *Prevalence of severe protein energy malnutrition (Grade III to IV) is >10%. Severely malnourished child.
  • 23. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT . Tuberculosis of the spine & Skin. Pneumonia & Tuberculosis (T.B.) are major killer of children & adults..
  • 24. HEALTH PROBLEMS Iron deficiency leading to Anemia & Koilonychias (Spoon shaped nail)
  • 26. HEALTH PROBLEMS Tobacco, Alcoholism , & Ganja addiction. Bidiwale Baba Woman Purchasing alcohol
  • 27. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT . TOBACCO induced carcinoma of cheek.
  • 28. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT  Malaria, typhoid, etc.  Hypertension  AIDS  Alcoholic gastritis
  • 29. HEALTH PROBLEMS Bitot’s spot (Vitamin A deficiency)
  • 30. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency)
  • 31. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT Goiter (Iodine deficiency)
  • 32. HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MELGHAT Cataract
  • 34. Malnutrition status-2006 (Ref: Bhavishya Alliance, Park-PSM, Dr. Satav.) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 INDIA Mah Mh-Ru Melghat Severe PEM(%) PEM(%)
  • 35. Nutrition survey Pilot study revealed that marasmus (lack of calories/energy) is predominant type of malnutrition.  24 causes of malnutrition have been detected by our organization.
  • 37. Causes Of Malnutrition Inadequate quantity & poor quality of food. especially by children & pregnant mothers during last trimester. Lack of education(50%) & ignorance about health & nutrition(90%). Unapproachable villages with no proper roads(25%).
  • 38. Causes Of Malnutrition-Big family size. Average couple has 3-5 children. Improper spacing.
  • 39. Causes Of Malnutrition Improper child care Parents go to farms & young children are taken care by 5-6 years old brothers or sisters.
  • 40. Causes Of Malnutrition Unhygienic living conditions & feeding practices (eating without hand wash)
  • 41. Causes Of Malnutrition  Unhygienic living conditions leading to infections.  Delayed complementary feeding usually after one to one & half years of age.  Lack of proper hospital facilities.  Early marriage age: Average age for marriage is 15- 16 years for female.  High unemployment leading to migration.
  • 42. Strength of Melghat Healthy & pure atmosphere, forest & nature. Fertile land Heavy rains Environment suitable for various cropping pattern  Mentally strong people  Less gender bias
  • 43. Mahatma Gandhi Tribal Hospital Entrance- Muthava Baba
  • 44. Curative Activities OPD in the beginning More than 46,493 patients have been treated till now.
  • 45. Serious patient of Brain Hemorrhage.
  • 47. Curative Activities Indoor Hospital (>2800 patients have been treated.) (till June 2007)
  • 50. Curative Activities Indoor. Treatment of Serious patient of heart attack (Myocardial Infarction). Only hospital for treatment of serious patients in Melghat. (>800)serious patients like MI, Brain Haemorrhage , Cerebral Malaria, Meningitis, Tetanus etc. and saved hundreds of precious lives in our hospital.
  • 51. Curative Activities Indoor. Treatment of serious patient of Viral Encephalitis ( Swine flue) with Brain stem involvement with on Ventilator. ARDS with Renal Failure with GI bleed with Coma –
  • 52. A patient of respiratory failure was saved due to oxygen concentrator. (Donated by Caring friends).
  • 53. Curative Activities Surgical camps a. Operated more than 692 cases with Ophthalmic problems especially cataract (intraocular lens implantation-IOL) free of cost. b. Plastic surgery camp: Operated 158 cases free of cost. c. Ten cases of Rheumatic valvular heart disease detected in our camp were operated free of cost by G-66 Heart foundation.
  • 54.
  • 55. Plastic Surgery Camp Cleft lip & palate Before operation. Intra-Operative After operation
  • 56. Plastic Surgery Camp Post Burn Contracture Before operation After Operation
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Door to door Eye check up
  • 60. 1 2 1. Bilaterally blind patients at home. 3 2. Health worker motivating blind patient for eye surgery. 3. Health worker bringing bilaterally blind Patient for surgery.
  • 61. A-Scan (for Intra-ocular lens power calculation).
  • 62. Intraocular Lens Implantation Surgery by Dr. Kavita Satav
  • 63. Independent life after IOL Surgery
  • 64. Eye Injury After Surgery.
  • 65. Spectacle preparation (Donated by Caring friends, Mumbai.) More than 4000 villagers & students were given spectacles.
  • 66. Happy Tribal with spectacles
  • 68. Field OPD (door to door) Ground as examination table. More than 12587 patients have been treated.
  • 69. Curative Activities Specialty Camps More than 16,000 patients have been treated. Gynaecology & Obstetrics camp. Paediatrics. De-addiction camp :The first effort in history of Melghat. Surgical camps : Surgery for Rheumatic heart diseases.  E. N. T. camp.  HIV & AIDS detection camp.  Life style modification camp. Sickle cell & Anemia detection camp.  Tuberculosis detection camp.
  • 71. Specialty Camps Pathologist (Dr. Gahukar) examining blood
  • 72. Specialty Camps Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
  • 73. Curative Activities Specialty Camps Detection of malarial parasites positive patients in the camps activated the government system to start malaria control program on massive scale in Melghat during 2001.
  • 74. Ultra - sono graphy in camp
  • 75. Specialty Camps Ear, Nose & Throat Surgeon treating patient in field
  • 76. Gynecology & Obstetrics camp (Dr. Kuthe)
  • 77. Pediatrician Dr. Tiwari examining severely malnourished child.
  • 78. Road Traffic Accident. We saved lives of around 29 seriously injured persons in road traffic accident by rescuing them from accident site.
  • 79. Ambulance for transport of patients(Donated by caring friends).
  • 80. Blind School eye check-up. More than 14,216 students form more than 102 schools were examined and more than 200 students were given spectacles free of cost.
  • 81. ANGANWADI CHILDREN HEALTH CHECK UP by child specialist (Dr. Bharadwaj & Dr. Yavalkar. )
  • 82. Home Based Child Care Program Village Health Worker Care We trained 17 village health workers (VHW) for treatment of under 5 children. More than 70,437 individuals were treated free of cost in the villages itself from May 1st 2005. Due to it, we could reduce under 5 children mortality by 60% & mortality in productive age group (16-60 years) by 18% over a period of five years which is a cost effective, acceptable and replicable model.
  • 83. Changes in mortality rates(0-5 years children) in intervention area 160 140 120 100 U5MR 80 IMR NMR 60 SBR 40 20 0 2004 2005 2005- 2006 2006- 2007 2007 to 2008 2008 to 2009.
  • 84. Village Health Worker Care Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)
  • 85. Village Health Worker Care Home Based Neonatal Care-Vitamin K injection by VHW
  • 86. Village Health Worker Care Home Based Neonatal (0-28 days) Care
  • 87. Village Health Worker Care Treatment of patients(>70,437)
  • 88.  Exposure of problem - Our data collection during last 3 years revealed the actual mortality status of Melghat. Government accepted the fact now.  Rajmata Jijau mother and children health & nutrition mission of the Maharashtra government & UNICEF verified our findings, accepted the facts and started action to control the situation. Similar study by mission in other tribal blocks of Maharashtra.  Dr. L. P. Mishra, IAS (National Human Rights Commission) was convinced with our report & asked govt. to formed vigilance committee.  Dr. Shanti Sinha, Chairperson, National Child-right protection committee, was convinced with reality and assured to improve the situation.
  • 89. • Acceptance of prevalence of severe malnutrition in children is very high in all tribal parts of Maharashtra similar to our findings in Melghat. • Acceptance of the concept of Village Child Developmental Centers (VCDC) or home based feeding as state wide policy by Rajmata Jijau Mission of Govt. of Maharashtra . We are the part of planning policy committee for the VCDC for the entire state of Maharashtra. • We were made part of Bhavishya Alliance, an international tri-sectorial partnership for preparation of policy for reducing malnutrition in backward part of Maharashtra. • Development of innovative counselor program for improving govt. hospitals of Melghat and for increasing hospitalization of tribal.
  • 90. Mobilization of the government , N.G.Os. and social minded people. Most of the severely malnourished babies are now getting supplementary nutrition and many deaths due to malnutrition were prevented.
  • 91. ANGANWADI CHILDREN HEALTH CHECK UP More than 9000 pre-school children from 37 villages were examined & needy were treated. Provided nutritious food to more than 300 malnourished babies and mothers for 3 months. Many deaths due to malnutrition were prevented.
  • 92. Weighing of Anganwadi Inmates by Village Health Workers (>7000) Sukarai received Jamshetji Tata National Virtual Academy fellowship for Rural Prosperity.
  • 93. Food distribution to malnourished children.
  • 94. Iron Pan distribution to malnourished children
  • 95. Preventive Activities Health education programme. More than 3732 health education programs for more than 55,911 people. Prepared CD & flipchart.
  • 96. V. H. W. Training programme
  • 97. Trainer’s training for malnutrition
  • 99. Demonstration Health education ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) preparation
  • 100. Flipchart on Nutrition, Malnutrition (Donated by Caring Friends)
  • 102.
  • 103. Farmer’s Training for low cost sustainable agriculture
  • 104. Youth dialogue & Health training program Awareness is the key. Due to our continued effort, the government was mobilized to conduct mutation of land on mass scale and many poor farmers became legal land owners.
  • 105. Community Meeting As community participation is very important, we arranged regular gramsabha for various community activities.
  • 106. Impact of Government-NGOs coordination :  Improvement in the Govt. hospitals of Melghat.  Improvement in services provided in ICDS centers (Anganwadi centers) .
  • 107.
  • 108. Results Figures Percentages of patients hospitalized due to counselors in all PHCs and SDHs 13.01794454 Total Admissions of severe malnourished children by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs. 113 Counseling of patients by counselors through Flipchart in all PHCs and SDHs 4213 Total Stay of malnourished children for more than 3 days due to efforts of counselors in all PHCs and SDHs 180 No. of patients referred by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs 819 No. of referred patients accompanied by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs 197 Total no. of pregnant ladies in OPD in all PHCs and SDHs 2315 No. of ladies hospitalized for delivery from home by counselors in all PHCs and SDHs. 165 Total no. of MCP sessions attended by all counselors in all PHCs and SDHs. 265 Quality of the meal served to the severe malnourished children as per the observations by the counselors of all PHCs and SDHs. Good How many percentages of ambulances of PHCs and SDHs are in working condition since last six months? 86% How many percentages of patients were attended by the doctors of all PHCs and SDHs since last six months? 100% (all) How many hospitalized malnourished children were came out of grade III and IV to II/I/normal? 84 Hygiene of all the PHCs and SDHs at satisfactory level All
  • 109. 109
  • 111. Many volunteers & patients trained and treated by us stopped alcohol drinking and smoking.
  • 112. Monitoring & Evaluation Hospital –No. of patients treated, operation conducted & feedback from patients.  Home based care -Vital statistics e.g. IMR, malnutrition prevalence.  Internal regular monitoring and periodic evaluation system.  External monitoring.
  • 113. Socio-economic development activities • Various socio-economic status up-liftment activities like Employment guarantee scheme, Water supply schemes, repairing of roads of few villages and S.T. Bus facilities have been started in many villages of Melghat by the Government due to our regular follow up. Admission of many students to schools was facilitated by us. • Bicycle distribution : 100 bicycles were distributed by Caring Friends , Mumbai to the needy poor tribal people. It made them self sustainable and got easy means of transport for education and earning. • Student education fund: We provided financial support to many students for education. (Donated by Caring Friends , Mumbai). One poor student got admission for medical course this year.
  • 114. Bicycle Distribution (Donated by Caring Friends)
  • 116. Paper presentation in conferences International symposium on child health at Hamburg Germany organized by European Society of Pediatric Research. International symposium on “From Research to Improved Practice & Policy in International Health” in The Netherlands. International Symposium on tribal health by Indian Counsil of Medical Research. 3rd Congress of the European Academy of Paediatric Societies, EAPS, Denmark.
  • 117. Paper presentation in conferences International symposium on child health at Hamburg Germany organized by European Society of Pediatric Research. International symposium on “From Research to Improved Practice & Policy in International Health” in The Netherlands. International Symposium on tribal health by Indian Counsil of Medical Research. 3rd Congress of the European Academy of Paediatric Societies, EAPS, Denmark.
  • 118. • National symposium on Tribal Health by ICMR – received best 1st oral paper presentation . International workshop on tribal health by medical school of UK. Interviewed by Jagtik Marathi Academy and Shivaji University, Kolhapur. National conference in AIIMS, New Delhi. Dr. Ashish Satav was invited as an expert on Mumbai Doordarshan for a program “Malnutrition problem” under the program Sapat Mahacharcha. Interview on ETV Marathi- for Samvad program, SAAM TV, NDTV and IBN Lokmat for project activities and on many presentations on ETV and news papers.
  • 119. Awards Young scientist award to Dr. Ashish Satav in national symposium on tribal health organized by Indian Council of Medical Research. Lifebuoy National Child Health Award for Nutrition to MAHAN trust. Yuva-unmesh Puraskar (state level) to Dr. Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav. M.B. Gandhi award to Dr. Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav. Dr. V.N. Vankar award for “Health & Hygiene” by Indian Medical Association to Dr. Ashish Satav Comred Godavari Parulekar Smruti Award to Dr. Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav .
  • 120. Awards  Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Health National award to Dr. Ashish satav  Savitribai Fuley State Award to Dr. Kavita Satav  Swatyantravir Savarkar pratishthan - Social equality award to Dr. Ashish & Dr. Kavita Satav.  Karyanishtha Gaurav Puraskar to Dr. Ashish Satav.  Vocational award by Rotary club of Gandhi city.  Sevankur Idol.  Vishesh Karyagaurav Sanstha Puraskar.  Felicitation by SAAM TV and Babasaheb Purandare.  Felicitation by Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Samiti wardha .
  • 121. Young scientist award to Dr. Ashish Satav in national symposium on tribal health organized by ICMR
  • 122. MAHAN Trust * Acknowledgements ‘I had remarkable experience seeing the Your Satav family on doing of the , ‘The dedication work involvement excellent Dr. life and and is Malnutrition The flipchart inspire me greatly. hospital staff under Dr. Satav’s leadership and then visiting the research MAHAN in Melghat.anis great asset Mr. • Ashish by you Trust) in their home personnelSatav my indian workexcellent Dr. Dr. (of MAHANTheir teacher.- for work prepared is is of an reminds and that Kahane,district administration, ofand Icommunity workers was the recommendTheir work inus impressive. The Canada-International Adam Albert Shwaitzer. that govt. the Dr. Melghat quality and truly village. This maternal infant and in need to serve project demonstrates respect of the Chairperson, expert Dr.problemshould , for it for their willMaharashtra solving. lowoverall said be of in Shanta Sinha use helpful turn gain the the power of community tech investigations of Child-right members education program.Protection Your work to decrease infant child and development of Melghat. SaidDr.care National health is mutually based mortality. home beneficial by L.P. – Dr. Our discussion withIndia. therefore should, be(M.D.- Chief all here Prashant Gangalthe research team over program sustainable.propagated trainer Commission Mishra, IAS of special measurable The rapporteur, have Malnutritionthe Rights Commission improvementDr.me how health program of India, said Human to thinkindicators, of informed inKatoch, Director General, National reduction about the project forofthe US National Institute of • You are He was Health by knowledge Secretary ,impressedworkour ICMR and theGovernment and UNICEF Maharashtra communitygoodResearch, of India. doing very members andat Health – inMaternal workers indicates MAHAN’s Infant Research their trust India. Mr. Dhirubhai Prabhu Govt. ofworking with Dr. Sanjay Mehta, training program ), Dr. Archana Patel Melghat said way of monitoring govt . Health & Network that MAHANtaught us a bigreal statusinof Dr. Nagpur,is Kasturba Health scolded (M.D.-Maharashtra state differenceand President, making the and Society, from SatavMaywe will getthe strength and ICDS program in Melghat Secretary their lives. they have great value stimulation from Promotion reading Malnutritionandindirector ofThank you Breastfeeding the brief visit.Networkour Sevagramcontinue this excellent work.’of many govt. officersMelghat Mahatma conviction to after admits Dr. much!’ – Dr. (Program Sciences, very Archana Nayar HOD, Jobe, MD,IGMCof –RajlakhmiInstitute Shakuntalaofficer India, ), Patel, of Medical Prabhu- Gandhi report. Alan H. Pediatrics, PhD, Professor on Medical Research Foundation, ). and VP, Lata nutrition forand researcher, UNICEF of Pediatrics Maharashtra Professor of Pediatrics- Wadia Sevagram. Cincinnati Children’s Mumbai. Cincinnati, children Hospital, Hospital , Nagpur. Ohio, USA.
  • 123. Approach/Intervention  Why the particular approach? Hospital -intensive care unit.- As there was no hospital to treat critical patients.  Eye hospital –As no eye surgeon who treat curable blindness.  Home based care -High child deaths with no paediatrician.  Govt. System mobilisation-As poor working govt. staff
  • 124. Obstacles in work Lot of obstacles. But these obstacles are not hurdles in the road but a challenge to test and prove ourselves. Example of river through mountains.  Management of patient of brain hemorrhage (7cm in parietal lobe and 1cm in Thalamus).  Experience of Kavita – Conducting delivery and milk brother of Athang. Replication by VHW.  Athang, son –health problems- self treatment.
  • 125. Obstacles converted to opportunity. The key learnings /challenges/risks from the initial interventions?  Tribals not admitting serious children- Home based child care program- Counselor program-success in reducing child deaths and malnutrition. Trained tribal semi literate female village health workers can save lives.  Critical patients can be managed and cataract surgeries can be done even in remote backward forest areas.  Exposure of health problems- government worker –misleading community – solution by Vinoba Bhave way- community participation- government system mobilization.  Achievable, acceptable, approachable, affordable & Safe. Hence replicable.
  • 126. A case study  Problem/Context •Child died due to refusal of hospitalization of serious malnourished and pneumonia baby by his mother .  Solution • Home based child care program. • Counselor program for government hospitals. • Nutrition farm/Kitchen garden.  Implementation Outcome • Reduced child deaths by more than 60%. • Increased hospitalization of severely malnourished children. •Long term sustainable nutrition source.
  • 127. A case study2  Problem/Context • 40 year man died of heart attack due to lack of critical care hospital.  Solution • Well equipped intensive care unit. • Community study of heart attack. • Behaviour change communication.  Implementation Outcome • Saved hundreds of serious patients. • High prevalence of hypertension & causes of heart attack detected . • Treatment seeking behaviour of tribals improved .
  • 128. Solution to health problems Where there is will , there is a way.
  • 129. Future plans. Behaviour Change Communication programs. Mortality control program for economically productive age group.  De-addiction through meditation.  Replication of our program throughout India and developing countries.
  • 130. Requirement: • Financial: 1. Mortality control program for economically productive age group 2. Home based child care & Malnutrition reduction program 3. Corpus funds 4. Construction • Man Power: Doctors, volunteers, experts.
  • 131. Pillars of project: • 1. Caring friends, Mumbai especially Rameshbhai Kacholiya, Nimeshbhai Sumati, etc. • 2. Late Dr. Sushila Nayar, Mr. Dhirubhai Mehta. • 3. Nico Nobel & Stichting Geron , the Netherlands. • 4. Dr. Abhijit Bharadwaj, Dr. Gahukar. • 5. Mrs. Jayashri Pendharkar. • 6. Vijay Kaore. • 7. Palaskar family. • 8. Varangaonkar, Kashikar. • 9. Satav, Renge & Manekar family. • 10. Dr. Gahankari, Dr. Bapat.
  • 132. MAHAN Trust our eminent Partners Kasturba Health Society , Sevagram. Caring Friends Stichting Geron, The Netherlands. Mumbai Arpan Foundation USA. Individual Donors
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 135. MAHAN Trust Contact Us Address Dr. Ashish Satav (M.B.B.S., M.D.) Dr. Kavita Satav (M.B.B.S., M.S.) Mahatma Gandhi Tribal Hospital Karmagram, Utavali, Tah. Dharni, Distt. Amravati 444 702. Phone no : 07226-202291, 202793 9423118877, 09325094780 drsatav@rediffmail.com