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the urban
foodcycle
reconnecting the city
user to the place we
grow our food




afstudeerpresentatie
Gwendolyn Huisman

datum: 1 juli 2011
tijd:    17.45-19.00
locatie: collegezaal B

faculteit Bouwkunde TU
Delft, Julianalaan 134
the urban foodcycle
educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam




the public realm
graduation studio

tutors:
N. Marzot
S. Komossa
J. Fokkinga

July 1st, 2011
the urban foodcycle
educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam

                      introduction > location
                                     assignment
                                     problem statement




the public realm
graduation studio

tutors:
N. Marzot
S. Komossa
J. Fokkinga

July 1st, 2011
the urban foodcycle
educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam

                      introduction > location
                                     assignment
                                     problem statement

                      masterplan >   conclusions research ‘intensity in density’
                                     design for the Lijnbaan area
                                     guidelines for the architecture




the public realm
graduation studio

tutors:
N. Marzot
S. Komossa
J. Fokkinga

July 1st, 2011
the urban foodcycle
educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam

                      introduction > location
                                     assignment
                                     problem statement

                      masterplan >   conclusions research ‘intensity in density’
                                     design for the Lijnbaan area
                                     guidelines for the architecture

                      design >       ideology
                                     concept
                                     urban foodcycle
                                     construction
                                     climate
                                     materialization




the public realm
graduation studio

tutors:
N. Marzot
S. Komossa
J. Fokkinga

July 1st, 2011
the urban foodcycle
educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam

                      introduction > location
                                     assignment
                                     problem statement

                      masterplan >   conclusions research ‘intensity in density’
                                     design for the Lijnbaan area
                                     guidelines for the architecture

                      design >       ideology
                                     concept
                                     urban foodcycle
                                     construction
                                     climate
                                     materialization

                      conclusion >   food and the city
                                     flexibility scenarios
the public realm
graduation studio

tutors:
N. Marzot
S. Komossa
J. Fokkinga

July 1st, 2011
01 introduction
01 introduction
    location
01 introduction
    location
01 introduction
       location




Aert van Nesstraat - Meent
01 introduction
       location




Lijnbaan
01 introduction
       location




Lijnbaan hoven
01 introduction
      location




Schouwburgplein
01 introduction
       location




Stadhuisplein
01 introduction
       location




Coolsingel
01 introduction
        assignment




design location
01 introduction
        assignment




demolish existing buildings
01 introduction
      assignment




keep the monument
01 introduction
        assignment




plot for the design
01 introduction
    problem statement




                        the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city:
                        a certain density and presence of complexity.
01 introduction
    problem statement




                        the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city:
                        a certain density and presence of complexity.

                        post-war transformation and rules have reduced it’s complexity and
                        connectivity of the centre.
                        this low density reinforces the lack of urban vitaly in the public space.
01 introduction
    problem statement




                        the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city:
                        a certain density and presence of complexity.

                        post-war transformation and rules have reduced it’s complexity and
                        connectivity of the centre.
                        this low density reinforces the lack of urban vitaly in the public space.

                        the Lijnbaan has the image of a sub-urban shopping area, rather than
                        an attractive city centre.
02 masterplan
02 masterplan
    research topic



                     mapping the city on the topics of:
                     - socio-economics;
                     - demography;
                     - characteristics of the real city
02 masterplan
    research topic



                     mapping the city on the topics of:
                     - socio-economics;
                     - demography;
                     - characteristics of the real city


                     aim is to understand the relation between
                     the real use of the city and it’s architecture
02 masterplan
    research topic



                     mapping the city on the topics of:
                     - socio-economics;
                     - demography;
                     - characteristics of the real city


                     aim is to understand the relation between
                     the real use of the city and it’s architecture



                     who are those people that share the public space in Rotterdam?
02 masterplan
    research topic



                     mapping the city on the topics of:
                     - socio-economics;
                     - demography;
                     - characteristics of the real city


                     aim is to understand the relation between
                     the real use of the city and it’s architecture



                     who are those people that share the public space in Rotterdam?

                     which intensities create a more vibrant city life?
02 masterplan
    research
02 masterplan
    research
02 masterplan
    research
02 masterplan
       research




                                                                                        intensity of use -project location - a weekday
                              high



                           medium



                              low
                                     6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16    17    18     19    20     21   22    23    24

                                                                                        intensity of use - project location - weekend
                             high



                           medium



                              low
                                     6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16    17    18    19     20     21   22    23    24




public life’s heart beat
02 masterplan                                  c it y
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                                                                          universities, regional exhibition centre, etc.
       research




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range of functions
02 masterplan
    research



                Rotterdam is a highly mixed city; on all topics.
                but it lacks urban vitality in the public space due
                to incoherence in different densities.
02 masterplan
    research



                Rotterdam is a highly mixed city; on all topics.
                but it lacks urban vitality in the public space due
                to incoherence in different densities.

                Public life is therefore scattered and it moves in the city during the day.
02 masterplan
    research



                the project location needs an injection of:

                - high quality open space;
                - more dwellings and community functions;
                - diverse mix of functions for a healthy city rhythm
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




step 1: densifying

injecting functions from
the public, collective and
private realm.
02 masterplan
      design Lijnbaan




step 2: reconnecting

green roofnetwork as
modern interpretation of
original canopy.
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




step 3: re-designing

park, urban sport park
with water retention,
collective square.
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




step 4: expedition

covering the expedition
streets with collective
spaces.
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




step 5: pedestrian island

solving the traffic jams in
the Aert van Nesstraat.
02 masterplan
         design Lijnbaan




result

different landscapes;
healthy city rhythm;
interfaces in public,
collective and private
realm.
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




the block

related volumes with
periscopes;

stepping stones to bridge
the height difference;
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




1 for urban farming;
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




1 for urban farming;
1 for creative education;
02 masterplan
       design Lijnbaan




1 for urban farming;
1 for creative education;
1 for wellness and living
03 design
03 design
    ideology




               ‘Identity is the roots of our community; our ancestors were
               rooted.
               Contemporary networks have replaced the community; they are
               anchors that can move, in contrast with the roots...

               Transient human existence and the eternity of society is reversed;
               it causes constant anxiety. Current tendence is distanciation
               between individualization and locality.’

               Zygmunt Bauman in documentary ‘Tegenlicht’, November 15 2010
03 design
       ideology




1572
03 design
       ideology




1900
03 design
       ideology




1909
03 design
       ideology




1940
03 design
       ideology




1944
03 design
       ideology




1944
03 design
       ideology




2011
03 design
    ideology
03 design
    concept

              the design works as a social connector between
              the modern unrooted individuals.

              it educates and promotes Urban Farming, and
              tells you all about the Urban Foodcycle
03 design
    ideology




               The task for a new cultural political intervention does
               not concern the vivacity, but the creation of interfaces
               between different landscapes.

               At these interfaces the new public domain can
               emerge.


               (Hajer en Reijndorp, Op zoek naar nieuw publiek
               domein, 2001:81)
03 design
    concept




              stop motion movie
              The Urban Foodcycle
03 design
      concept




step 01:
4 ingredients
03 design
      concept




                natural and artificial
                climate control




step 01:
4 ingredients
03 design
      concept




                natural and artificial   structural frame
                climate control




step 01:
4 ingredients
03 design
      concept




                natural and artificial   structural frame   agricultural landscape
                climate control




step 01:
4 ingredients
03 design
      concept




                natural and artificial   structural frame   agricultural landscape   support & research
                climate control




step 01:
4 ingredients
03 design
      concept




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




                support program




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




                support program




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




                support program




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




                public gardens




                support program




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




                public gardens




                support program




step 02:
making the sandwich
03 design
      concept




step 03:
duplicating the sandwich
03 design
      concept




step 03:
duplicating the sandwich
03 design
      concept




step 03:
duplicating the sandwich
03 design
      concept




step 03:
duplicating the sandwich
03 design
      concept




step 03:
duplicating the sandwich
03 design
       concept




step 04:
scaling and fitting
public space
03 design
       concept




step 04:
scaling and fitting
public space
03 design
       concept




step 04:
scaling and fitting
public space
03 design
       concept




step 04:
scaling and fitting
public space
03 design
       concept




step 04:
scaling and fitting
public space
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
       concept




step 05:
carving voids for light
and public vistas
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
      concept




step 06:
main routing
03 design
    urban foodcycle
                          foodcycle                                              program                                                                                  installations



                      01 recycling        education                              lecture room
                                                                                 seminar rooms                        use south facade for solar energy                   pv cells
                                                                                 study rooms                                                                              solar collectors       heat pump          warmth
                                          GFT collection for Lijnbaan            fruit and vegetables                 composting
                                                                                 plant waste
                                                                                 cardboard, paper, wood, ...                                      drink water
                                                                                 water                                filter system               water for plants
                                                                                 urine                                storage                     fertilizer for plants
                                                                                 faeces                               bio gas installation        biogas
                                                                                                                                                  methane                 wkk                    green energy




                      02 composting            education                         4 types of composting
                                                                                 workshop rooms
                                                                                                                      compost tea
                                                                                                                      vermicompost
                                                                                                                      bokashi composting
                                                                                                                      hugelkultur


                      03 soil treatment        workshops                         indoor and outdoor farmland
                                                                                 dark production
                                                                                 vertical production
                                                                                 tool shed
                                                                                 seed wall                                                                                air purifying plants   clean air in public space


                      04 planting and sowing           research

                                                       recreation and therapy
                                                                                 4 cultivating rooms



                                                       education                 reading room
                                                                                 seminar room


                      05 growing                       recreation and therapy    relaxing slope



                      06 taking care                   recreation and therapy

                                                       education


                      07 harvesting                    recreation and therapy

                                                       education
                                                                                          collecting and separating



                      08 processing                    education and leisure

                                                       professional processing
                                                                                 cooking classes

                                                                                 kitchen restaurant


                      09 eating                        grocery shopping

                                                       leisure
                                                                                 local farmer shops

                                                                                 biological restaurant
                                                                                 event space for market, festivals and debates
                                                       education
                                                                                 video stair
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                                    working
                      09.eating
                         08.processing
                      07.harvesting
                         06.nurturing
                      05.growing 04.planting
                      03.soil treatment and sowing

                      02.composting
                      01.recycling learning
                      09.eating and celebrating
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                           foodcycle                      program


                      09 eating and
                         celebrating
                                       grocery shopping

                                       leisure
                                                          local farmer shops

                                                          biological cafe
                                                          event space for market, festivals and debates
                                       education
                                                          exhibition space
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                           foodcycle                                 program

                           recycling
                      01               education                     lecture room
                                                                     seminar rooms
                                                                     recycling workshops
                                       GFT collection for Lijnbaan   fruit and vegetables
                                                                     plant waste
                                                                     cardboard, paper, wood, ...
                                                                     water
                                                                     urine
                                                                     faeces
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                           foodcycle                program


                           composting
                      02                education   compost tea
                                                    vermicompost
                                                    bokashi composting
                                                    hugelkultur
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle

                           foodcycle                                       program

                           soil treatment
                      03                    workshops                      indoor and outdoor farmland
                                                                           dark production
                                                                           vertical production
                                                                           tool shed
                                                                           seed wall

                           planting and sowing
                      04                          research

                                                  recreation and therapy
                                                                           4 cultivating rooms



                                                  education                reading room



                      05 growing                  recreation and therapy   relaxing slope


                         taking care
                      06                          recreation and therapy

                                                  education


                      07 harvesting               recreation and therapy

                                                  education
                                                                                  collecting and separating
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                           foodcycle                              program

                           processing
                      08                education and leisure     cooking classes
                                                                  video and lecture stair
                                        professional processing   kitchen restaurant
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                           foodcycle                 program

                           eating and
                      09   celebrating
                                         leisure

                                         education
                                                     biological restaurant

                                                     video stair
                                                     exhibition space
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle




                                                         program

                      the hub   knowledge and exchange   flex workspace

                                                         offices

                                                         conference rooms
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design
    urban foodcycle

                           foodcycle                                       program

                           soil treatment
                      03                    workshops                      indoor and outdoor farmland
                                                                           tool shed
                                                                           seed wall




                           planting and sowing
                      04                          recreation and therapy




                           growing
                      05                          recreation and therapy


                         taking care
                      06                          recreation and therapy




                      07 harvesting               recreation and therapy
                                                                                 collecting and separating


                        foodcycle                                      program
03 design
    urban foodcycle
03 design             parcel 1 :
    urban foodcycle
                      beans
                      green beans
                      peas
                      runner beans
03 design             parcel 2 :
    urban foodcycle
                      brussels sprouts
                      cabbage
                      green broccoli
                      kale
                      kohlrabi
                      radish
                      red broccoli
                      rutabaga
                      turnip
03 design             parcel 3 :
    urban foodcycle
                      garlic
                      leek
                      lettuce
                      onions
                      pumpkin
                      shallots
                      spring onions
                      sweetcorn
                      zucchini
03 design             parcel 4 :
    urban foodcycle
                      beets
                      carrots
                      celery
                      parsnips
                      potatoes
                      salsify
                      tomatoes
03 design             parcel 5 :
    urban foodcycle   (permanent)

                      artichokes
                      asparagus
                      herbs
                      jerusalem arti-
                      chokes
                      rhubarb
                      sea-kale
03 design
       concept




the voids

- stacking and adjusting
- on-going and secundairy
  spaces
- concave shapes
03 design
          concept




ct-scan

understanding the voids
and visual relationships.
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
          concept




ct-scan
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
          construction




trusses
03 design
      construction




trusses
facade beams
03 design
      construction




trusses
facade beams
columns
03 design
       construction




trusses
facade beams
columns
shuttering plate floor
03 design
       construction




trusses
facade beams
columns
shuttering plate floor
shafts for stability
03 design
       construction




trusses
facade beams
columns
shuttering plate floor
shafts for stability
shuttering plate floor
03 design
       construction




trusses
facade beams
columns
shuttering plate floor
shafts for stability
shuttering plate floor
columns
03 design
    construction
03 design
     construction




  castellated HE600B
03 design
     construction




  castellated HE600B

  steel, 200x120x10 mm
03 design
     construction




  castellated HE600B

  steel, 200x120x10 mm
  concrete, 600x600 mm
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    construction
03 design
    climate
03 design
       climate




                             80%


                       20%




rainwater collection
03 design
      climate




heat storage through
flat plate collector
03 design
      climate




sun buffer
03 design
      climate




sun shading
03 design
      climate




natural and mechanical
ventilation
03 design
    climate
03 design
    climate
03 design
    materialization


                               function   education          dark crop production                 work


                            orientation   north-east       south-east        south-west      north-west



                      daylight entrance   low                           medium                     high

                       perforation type




                                          dark crop production   education            education
                                                                 work                 work
03 design
    materialization
                           function    farmer shops compost                 crops     restaurant


                        orientation    north-east     south-east      south-west      north-west



                      facade system   double skin facade    folded glass facade          glass facade




                                      compost               farmer shops            farmer shops
                                      crops                 compost                 compost
                                      restaurant                                    crops
                                                                                    restaurant
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
03 design
       materialization



air purifying plants:
bamboo palm
chinese evergeen
english ivy
fiscus
gerbera daisy
dracaena
corn cane
mother-in-law’s tongue
peace lily
pot mum
03 design
        materialization



air purifying plants:
bamboo palm
chinese evergeen
corn cane
dracaena
english ivy
fiscus
gerbera daisy
mother-in-law’s tongue
peace lily
pot mum



shadow plants:
beans
brussel sprouts
cabbage
endive
garden cress
onion salad
peas
potato
radish
runner beans
spinach
03 design
    materialization
03 design
    materialization
04 conclusion
04 conclusion
    food and society




                       At the same time, the Urban Foodcycle is a:

                       public garden
                       community centre,
                       knowledge area,
                       museum,
                       dynamic machine
                       and a place to sit down, relax and enjoy.
04 conclusion
    food and society




                       At the same time, the Urban Foodcycle is a:

                       public garden
                       community centre,
                       knowledge area,
                       museum,
                       dynamic machine
                       and a place to sit down, relax and enjoy.


                       It gives the public back to the public, without an obligation to buy or
                       enroll for classes
04 conclusion
    food and society

                       Food plays a major role in public life, and reconnecting society to their origin
                       creates anthropological spaces.
                       The Urban Foodcycle brings the ‘local’ back into the informal liquid society.

                       It invites you to be rooted for a (short) period of time and get familiair with
                       your fellow city user.
04 conclusion
       flexibility




designed situation
04 conclusion
      flexibility




remove soft tissue
04 conclusion
       flexibility




                    72                  m
                      00               m
                           m
                            m     00
                                72


7,2 m grid
04 conclusion
      flexibility




add office units
04 conclusion
    flexibility
04 conclusion
      flexibility




remove slope
and escalators
04 conclusion
      flexibility




remove steel facade
04 conclusion
       flexibility




add sheltered living units
04 conclusion
    flexibility
04 conclusion
      flexibility




remove glass facade
04 conclusion
      flexibility




remove void and shafts
04 conclusion
      flexibility




add parking garage ramp
04 conclusion
    flexibility




                 the building’s flexibility, based on the construction,
                 can easily contain a wide range of functions in future
                 transformations.
04 conclusion
    flexibility




                 the building’s flexibility, based on the construction,
                 can easily contain a wide range of functions in future
                 transformations.


                 the repetition of the 7,2 m grid on the construction floors
                 and the free span on 28,8 m on the open floors contribute
                 to a new typology.
with special thanks to...



Marijn Boterman

Yvonne Baltes
Jolien Berg
Anne Wil Boterman
Wilma Boterman
Suzan Christiaanse
Sonny Huisman
Ben Luteyn
Flip Nieuwpoort
Sophie Peters
Leonie Sarton
Denise Scholte
Hans Teunissen
Aleit Veenstra


Christian Müller Architects
Eetbaar Rotterdam
Except
Scheurwater Van den Hoven Architecten
Van der Lugt plantenkwekerij
Yuri Verbeek - De Kokkerie

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The Urban Foodcycle

  • 1. the urban foodcycle reconnecting the city user to the place we grow our food afstudeerpresentatie Gwendolyn Huisman datum: 1 juli 2011 tijd: 17.45-19.00 locatie: collegezaal B faculteit Bouwkunde TU Delft, Julianalaan 134
  • 2. the urban foodcycle educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam the public realm graduation studio tutors: N. Marzot S. Komossa J. Fokkinga July 1st, 2011
  • 3. the urban foodcycle educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam introduction > location assignment problem statement the public realm graduation studio tutors: N. Marzot S. Komossa J. Fokkinga July 1st, 2011
  • 4. the urban foodcycle educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam introduction > location assignment problem statement masterplan > conclusions research ‘intensity in density’ design for the Lijnbaan area guidelines for the architecture the public realm graduation studio tutors: N. Marzot S. Komossa J. Fokkinga July 1st, 2011
  • 5. the urban foodcycle educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam introduction > location assignment problem statement masterplan > conclusions research ‘intensity in density’ design for the Lijnbaan area guidelines for the architecture design > ideology concept urban foodcycle construction climate materialization the public realm graduation studio tutors: N. Marzot S. Komossa J. Fokkinga July 1st, 2011
  • 6. the urban foodcycle educational centre for urban farming in Rotterdam introduction > location assignment problem statement masterplan > conclusions research ‘intensity in density’ design for the Lijnbaan area guidelines for the architecture design > ideology concept urban foodcycle construction climate materialization conclusion > food and the city flexibility scenarios the public realm graduation studio tutors: N. Marzot S. Komossa J. Fokkinga July 1st, 2011
  • 8. 01 introduction location
  • 9. 01 introduction location
  • 10. 01 introduction location Aert van Nesstraat - Meent
  • 11. 01 introduction location Lijnbaan
  • 12. 01 introduction location Lijnbaan hoven
  • 13. 01 introduction location Schouwburgplein
  • 14. 01 introduction location Stadhuisplein
  • 15. 01 introduction location Coolsingel
  • 16. 01 introduction assignment design location
  • 17. 01 introduction assignment demolish existing buildings
  • 18. 01 introduction assignment keep the monument
  • 19. 01 introduction assignment plot for the design
  • 20. 01 introduction problem statement the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city: a certain density and presence of complexity.
  • 21. 01 introduction problem statement the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city: a certain density and presence of complexity. post-war transformation and rules have reduced it’s complexity and connectivity of the centre. this low density reinforces the lack of urban vitaly in the public space.
  • 22. 01 introduction problem statement the Lijnbaan doesn’t have the characteristics of the heart of a city: a certain density and presence of complexity. post-war transformation and rules have reduced it’s complexity and connectivity of the centre. this low density reinforces the lack of urban vitaly in the public space. the Lijnbaan has the image of a sub-urban shopping area, rather than an attractive city centre.
  • 24. 02 masterplan research topic mapping the city on the topics of: - socio-economics; - demography; - characteristics of the real city
  • 25. 02 masterplan research topic mapping the city on the topics of: - socio-economics; - demography; - characteristics of the real city aim is to understand the relation between the real use of the city and it’s architecture
  • 26. 02 masterplan research topic mapping the city on the topics of: - socio-economics; - demography; - characteristics of the real city aim is to understand the relation between the real use of the city and it’s architecture who are those people that share the public space in Rotterdam?
  • 27. 02 masterplan research topic mapping the city on the topics of: - socio-economics; - demography; - characteristics of the real city aim is to understand the relation between the real use of the city and it’s architecture who are those people that share the public space in Rotterdam? which intensities create a more vibrant city life?
  • 28. 02 masterplan research
  • 29. 02 masterplan research
  • 30. 02 masterplan research
  • 31. 02 masterplan research intensity of use -project location - a weekday high medium low 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 intensity of use - project location - weekend high medium low 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 public life’s heart beat
  • 32. 02 masterplan c it y 50 0 0 m + universities, regional exhibition centre, etc. research tres thea ajor s, m eum tow mus n y s, ke ilitie c fac ubli l ita sp or p ho ral maj ne ge re nt ce nt me tain er nt l/e 20 0 ra 0m ltu cu es ctar 5 he er 1 rk - ov e pa 200 m larg l ca gree e g g g lo cre sh n prim ch c o ary ps sch post office higher education CORE ub local p hu b p ing hop leisur al s e/art loc s cen tre re es ent iti lar cil ge fa yc r sh t op or nit ch t s- health cen sp tr ic ur sup mu a ch ers park 2 h sec d is com /m 50 tor 0m e ond ee entre tin ary g tre neig fa hbor cil sch hood ity ool m 00 10 range of functions
  • 33. 02 masterplan research Rotterdam is a highly mixed city; on all topics. but it lacks urban vitality in the public space due to incoherence in different densities.
  • 34. 02 masterplan research Rotterdam is a highly mixed city; on all topics. but it lacks urban vitality in the public space due to incoherence in different densities. Public life is therefore scattered and it moves in the city during the day.
  • 35. 02 masterplan research the project location needs an injection of: - high quality open space; - more dwellings and community functions; - diverse mix of functions for a healthy city rhythm
  • 36. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan step 1: densifying injecting functions from the public, collective and private realm.
  • 37. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan step 2: reconnecting green roofnetwork as modern interpretation of original canopy.
  • 38. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan step 3: re-designing park, urban sport park with water retention, collective square.
  • 39. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan step 4: expedition covering the expedition streets with collective spaces.
  • 40. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan step 5: pedestrian island solving the traffic jams in the Aert van Nesstraat.
  • 41. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan result different landscapes; healthy city rhythm; interfaces in public, collective and private realm.
  • 42. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan the block related volumes with periscopes; stepping stones to bridge the height difference;
  • 43. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan 1 for urban farming;
  • 44. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan 1 for urban farming; 1 for creative education;
  • 45. 02 masterplan design Lijnbaan 1 for urban farming; 1 for creative education; 1 for wellness and living
  • 46.
  • 48. 03 design ideology ‘Identity is the roots of our community; our ancestors were rooted. Contemporary networks have replaced the community; they are anchors that can move, in contrast with the roots... Transient human existence and the eternity of society is reversed; it causes constant anxiety. Current tendence is distanciation between individualization and locality.’ Zygmunt Bauman in documentary ‘Tegenlicht’, November 15 2010
  • 49. 03 design ideology 1572
  • 50. 03 design ideology 1900
  • 51. 03 design ideology 1909
  • 52. 03 design ideology 1940
  • 53. 03 design ideology 1944
  • 54. 03 design ideology 1944
  • 55. 03 design ideology 2011
  • 56. 03 design ideology
  • 57. 03 design concept the design works as a social connector between the modern unrooted individuals. it educates and promotes Urban Farming, and tells you all about the Urban Foodcycle
  • 58. 03 design ideology The task for a new cultural political intervention does not concern the vivacity, but the creation of interfaces between different landscapes. At these interfaces the new public domain can emerge. (Hajer en Reijndorp, Op zoek naar nieuw publiek domein, 2001:81)
  • 59. 03 design concept stop motion movie The Urban Foodcycle
  • 60. 03 design concept step 01: 4 ingredients
  • 61. 03 design concept natural and artificial climate control step 01: 4 ingredients
  • 62. 03 design concept natural and artificial structural frame climate control step 01: 4 ingredients
  • 63. 03 design concept natural and artificial structural frame agricultural landscape climate control step 01: 4 ingredients
  • 64. 03 design concept natural and artificial structural frame agricultural landscape support & research climate control step 01: 4 ingredients
  • 65. 03 design concept step 02: making the sandwich
  • 66. 03 design concept support program step 02: making the sandwich
  • 67. 03 design concept support program step 02: making the sandwich
  • 68. 03 design concept support program step 02: making the sandwich
  • 69. 03 design concept public gardens support program step 02: making the sandwich
  • 70. 03 design concept public gardens support program step 02: making the sandwich
  • 71. 03 design concept step 03: duplicating the sandwich
  • 72. 03 design concept step 03: duplicating the sandwich
  • 73. 03 design concept step 03: duplicating the sandwich
  • 74. 03 design concept step 03: duplicating the sandwich
  • 75. 03 design concept step 03: duplicating the sandwich
  • 76. 03 design concept step 04: scaling and fitting public space
  • 77. 03 design concept step 04: scaling and fitting public space
  • 78. 03 design concept step 04: scaling and fitting public space
  • 79. 03 design concept step 04: scaling and fitting public space
  • 80. 03 design concept step 04: scaling and fitting public space
  • 81. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 82. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 83. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 84. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 85. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 86. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 87. 03 design concept step 05: carving voids for light and public vistas
  • 88. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 89. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 90. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 91. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 92. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 93. 03 design concept step 06: main routing
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program installations 01 recycling education lecture room seminar rooms use south facade for solar energy pv cells study rooms solar collectors heat pump warmth GFT collection for Lijnbaan fruit and vegetables composting plant waste cardboard, paper, wood, ... drink water water filter system water for plants urine storage fertilizer for plants faeces bio gas installation biogas methane wkk green energy 02 composting education 4 types of composting workshop rooms compost tea vermicompost bokashi composting hugelkultur 03 soil treatment workshops indoor and outdoor farmland dark production vertical production tool shed seed wall air purifying plants clean air in public space 04 planting and sowing research recreation and therapy 4 cultivating rooms education reading room seminar room 05 growing recreation and therapy relaxing slope 06 taking care recreation and therapy education 07 harvesting recreation and therapy education collecting and separating 08 processing education and leisure professional processing cooking classes kitchen restaurant 09 eating grocery shopping leisure local farmer shops biological restaurant event space for market, festivals and debates education video stair
  • 98. 03 design urban foodcycle working 09.eating 08.processing 07.harvesting 06.nurturing 05.growing 04.planting 03.soil treatment and sowing 02.composting 01.recycling learning 09.eating and celebrating
  • 99. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program 09 eating and celebrating grocery shopping leisure local farmer shops biological cafe event space for market, festivals and debates education exhibition space
  • 100. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program recycling 01 education lecture room seminar rooms recycling workshops GFT collection for Lijnbaan fruit and vegetables plant waste cardboard, paper, wood, ... water urine faeces
  • 105. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program composting 02 education compost tea vermicompost bokashi composting hugelkultur
  • 109. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program soil treatment 03 workshops indoor and outdoor farmland dark production vertical production tool shed seed wall planting and sowing 04 research recreation and therapy 4 cultivating rooms education reading room 05 growing recreation and therapy relaxing slope taking care 06 recreation and therapy education 07 harvesting recreation and therapy education collecting and separating
  • 113. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program processing 08 education and leisure cooking classes video and lecture stair professional processing kitchen restaurant
  • 121. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 122.
  • 123. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program eating and 09 celebrating leisure education biological restaurant video stair exhibition space
  • 124. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127. 03 design urban foodcycle program the hub knowledge and exchange flex workspace offices conference rooms
  • 128. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 129.
  • 130.
  • 131. 03 design urban foodcycle foodcycle program soil treatment 03 workshops indoor and outdoor farmland tool shed seed wall planting and sowing 04 recreation and therapy growing 05 recreation and therapy taking care 06 recreation and therapy 07 harvesting recreation and therapy collecting and separating foodcycle program
  • 132. 03 design urban foodcycle
  • 133. 03 design parcel 1 : urban foodcycle beans green beans peas runner beans
  • 134. 03 design parcel 2 : urban foodcycle brussels sprouts cabbage green broccoli kale kohlrabi radish red broccoli rutabaga turnip
  • 135. 03 design parcel 3 : urban foodcycle garlic leek lettuce onions pumpkin shallots spring onions sweetcorn zucchini
  • 136. 03 design parcel 4 : urban foodcycle beets carrots celery parsnips potatoes salsify tomatoes
  • 137. 03 design parcel 5 : urban foodcycle (permanent) artichokes asparagus herbs jerusalem arti- chokes rhubarb sea-kale
  • 138.
  • 139.
  • 140. 03 design concept the voids - stacking and adjusting - on-going and secundairy spaces - concave shapes
  • 141. 03 design concept ct-scan understanding the voids and visual relationships.
  • 142. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 143. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 144. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 145. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 146. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 147. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 148. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 149. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 150. 03 design concept ct-scan
  • 151.
  • 152.
  • 153.
  • 154.
  • 155. 03 design construction
  • 156. 03 design construction
  • 157. 03 design construction trusses
  • 158. 03 design construction trusses facade beams
  • 159. 03 design construction trusses facade beams columns
  • 160. 03 design construction trusses facade beams columns shuttering plate floor
  • 161. 03 design construction trusses facade beams columns shuttering plate floor shafts for stability
  • 162. 03 design construction trusses facade beams columns shuttering plate floor shafts for stability shuttering plate floor
  • 163. 03 design construction trusses facade beams columns shuttering plate floor shafts for stability shuttering plate floor columns
  • 164. 03 design construction
  • 165. 03 design construction castellated HE600B
  • 166. 03 design construction castellated HE600B steel, 200x120x10 mm
  • 167. 03 design construction castellated HE600B steel, 200x120x10 mm concrete, 600x600 mm
  • 168. 03 design construction
  • 169. 03 design construction
  • 170. 03 design construction
  • 171. 03 design construction
  • 172. 03 design construction
  • 173. 03 design construction
  • 174. 03 design construction
  • 175.
  • 176. 03 design climate
  • 177. 03 design climate 80% 20% rainwater collection
  • 178. 03 design climate heat storage through flat plate collector
  • 179. 03 design climate sun buffer
  • 180. 03 design climate sun shading
  • 181. 03 design climate natural and mechanical ventilation
  • 182. 03 design climate
  • 183. 03 design climate
  • 184. 03 design materialization function education dark crop production work orientation north-east south-east south-west north-west daylight entrance low medium high perforation type dark crop production education education work work
  • 185. 03 design materialization function farmer shops compost crops restaurant orientation north-east south-east south-west north-west facade system double skin facade folded glass facade glass facade compost farmer shops farmer shops crops compost compost restaurant crops restaurant
  • 186. 03 design materialization
  • 187. 03 design materialization
  • 188. 03 design materialization
  • 189. 03 design materialization
  • 190. 03 design materialization
  • 191. 03 design materialization
  • 192. 03 design materialization
  • 193. 03 design materialization
  • 194. 03 design materialization air purifying plants: bamboo palm chinese evergeen english ivy fiscus gerbera daisy dracaena corn cane mother-in-law’s tongue peace lily pot mum
  • 195. 03 design materialization air purifying plants: bamboo palm chinese evergeen corn cane dracaena english ivy fiscus gerbera daisy mother-in-law’s tongue peace lily pot mum shadow plants: beans brussel sprouts cabbage endive garden cress onion salad peas potato radish runner beans spinach
  • 196. 03 design materialization
  • 197. 03 design materialization
  • 199. 04 conclusion food and society At the same time, the Urban Foodcycle is a: public garden community centre, knowledge area, museum, dynamic machine and a place to sit down, relax and enjoy.
  • 200. 04 conclusion food and society At the same time, the Urban Foodcycle is a: public garden community centre, knowledge area, museum, dynamic machine and a place to sit down, relax and enjoy. It gives the public back to the public, without an obligation to buy or enroll for classes
  • 201. 04 conclusion food and society Food plays a major role in public life, and reconnecting society to their origin creates anthropological spaces. The Urban Foodcycle brings the ‘local’ back into the informal liquid society. It invites you to be rooted for a (short) period of time and get familiair with your fellow city user.
  • 202. 04 conclusion flexibility designed situation
  • 203. 04 conclusion flexibility remove soft tissue
  • 204. 04 conclusion flexibility 72 m 00 m m m 00 72 7,2 m grid
  • 205. 04 conclusion flexibility add office units
  • 206. 04 conclusion flexibility
  • 207. 04 conclusion flexibility remove slope and escalators
  • 208. 04 conclusion flexibility remove steel facade
  • 209. 04 conclusion flexibility add sheltered living units
  • 210. 04 conclusion flexibility
  • 211. 04 conclusion flexibility remove glass facade
  • 212. 04 conclusion flexibility remove void and shafts
  • 213. 04 conclusion flexibility add parking garage ramp
  • 214. 04 conclusion flexibility the building’s flexibility, based on the construction, can easily contain a wide range of functions in future transformations.
  • 215. 04 conclusion flexibility the building’s flexibility, based on the construction, can easily contain a wide range of functions in future transformations. the repetition of the 7,2 m grid on the construction floors and the free span on 28,8 m on the open floors contribute to a new typology.
  • 216. with special thanks to... Marijn Boterman Yvonne Baltes Jolien Berg Anne Wil Boterman Wilma Boterman Suzan Christiaanse Sonny Huisman Ben Luteyn Flip Nieuwpoort Sophie Peters Leonie Sarton Denise Scholte Hans Teunissen Aleit Veenstra Christian Müller Architects Eetbaar Rotterdam Except Scheurwater Van den Hoven Architecten Van der Lugt plantenkwekerij Yuri Verbeek - De Kokkerie