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CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE
       Defining what it means to be alive
                 7th grade science
                        Mr. Ardito
Metabolism


The total of all chemical reactions and life processes that allow an
organism to take care of itself.

  Everything that happens in your cells is a set of chemical
  reactions.
Regulation:
           Responding to the
             environment
Living things can monitor (perceive) and respond to changes in
their internal and external environment.

  Sometimes they can adapt to these changes, sometimes they
  can’t.
Locomotion



The movement of an organism towards food, water, shelter,
mates.
Synthesis


Organisms build big things from little things

  They make large molecules that they need from smaller
  building blocks.
Transport



Movement of stuff within the organism

  Like blood through our arteries and veins
Respiration



Burning food for fuel

sugar + oxygen ---> carbon dioxide + water + energy
Nutrition


Living things obtain energy from their environment.

Photosynthesis is key:
                          Sunlight
  carbon dioxide + water -----------> sugar + oxygen + water
Growth


More cells and bigger cells

Humans start as 1 cell and grown and develop into an organism
of about 50 trillion cells.
Excretion
Getting rid of waste

4 types of excretion

  urination (peeps)

  defecation (poops)

  exhaling

  sweating
Reproduction


Living things come from other living things.

Living things make copies of themselves.

  Asexual reproduction - only 1 parent

  Sexual reproduction - two parents
A Way to Remember
M


R


L


S


T


R


N


G


E


R
A Way to Remember
Metabolism


Regulation


Locomotion


Synthesis


Transport


Respiration


Nutrition


Growth


Excretion


Reproduction
How will you remember them?

A song

A poem

A poster

Flash cards

???

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Characteristics Of Life

  • 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Defining what it means to be alive 7th grade science Mr. Ardito
  • 2. Metabolism The total of all chemical reactions and life processes that allow an organism to take care of itself. Everything that happens in your cells is a set of chemical reactions.
  • 3. Regulation: Responding to the environment Living things can monitor (perceive) and respond to changes in their internal and external environment. Sometimes they can adapt to these changes, sometimes they can’t.
  • 4. Locomotion The movement of an organism towards food, water, shelter, mates.
  • 5. Synthesis Organisms build big things from little things They make large molecules that they need from smaller building blocks.
  • 6. Transport Movement of stuff within the organism Like blood through our arteries and veins
  • 7. Respiration Burning food for fuel sugar + oxygen ---> carbon dioxide + water + energy
  • 8. Nutrition Living things obtain energy from their environment. Photosynthesis is key: Sunlight carbon dioxide + water -----------> sugar + oxygen + water
  • 9. Growth More cells and bigger cells Humans start as 1 cell and grown and develop into an organism of about 50 trillion cells.
  • 10. Excretion Getting rid of waste 4 types of excretion urination (peeps) defecation (poops) exhaling sweating
  • 11. Reproduction Living things come from other living things. Living things make copies of themselves. Asexual reproduction - only 1 parent Sexual reproduction - two parents
  • 12. A Way to Remember M R L S T R N G E R
  • 13. A Way to Remember Metabolism Regulation Locomotion Synthesis Transport Respiration Nutrition Growth Excretion Reproduction
  • 14. How will you remember them? A song A poem A poster Flash cards ???