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Parts of Speech
● Names person, place or thing
Examples:
captain, swimmers, Maria Tallchief, team,
Stratford-on-Avon, stories, “The Scarlet Ibis”,
justice, honesty
NOUNS
● Takes place of one or more nouns or
pronouns
PRONOUNS
● Refers to one(s) speaking (first person),
spoken to (second person), or spoken
about (third person)
Examples:
I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours, you, your, yours
he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them,
their, theirs
PERSONAL PRONOUN
● Refers to subject and directs action of
verb back to subject
Examples:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself,
herself, itself, themselves
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
● Refers to and emphasizes noun or
another pronoun
Examples:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself,
herself, itself, themselves
INTENSIVE PRONOUN
● Refers to specific one(s) of group
Examples:
this, that, these, those
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
● Introduces question
Examples:
what, which, who, whom, whose
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
● Introduces subordinate clause and refers
to noun or pronoun outside clause
Examples:
that, which, who, whom, whose
RELATIVE PRONOUN
● Refers to one(s) not specifically named
Examples:
all, any, anyone, both, each, either, everybody,
many, none, nothing
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
● Modifies noun or pronoun by telling what
kind, which one, how many or how much
Examples:
an old, flea-bitten dog; a Sioux custom; that one;
the twelve red roses; more water
ADJECTIVE
● Shows action or state of being
VERB
● Expresses physical or mental activity
Examples:
paint, jump, write, know, imagine
ACTION VERB
● Connects subject with word identifying
or describing it
Examples:
appear, be, seem, become, feel, look, smell,
sound, taste
LINKING VERB
● Combines with another verb to form a
verb phrase
Examples:
be, have, may, can, shall, will, would
HELPING (AUXILIARY) VERB
● Modifies verb, adjective, or adverb by
telling how, when, where, or to what
extent
Examples:
drives carefully, quite dangerous, shortly
afterward, arrived there late
ADVERB
● Relates noun or pronoun to another
word
Examples:
across, between, into, near, of, on, with, aside
from, instead of, next to
PREPOSITION
● Joins words or word groups
CONJUNCTION
● Joins words or word groups used in same
way
Examples:
and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet
COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
● A pair of conjunctions that join parallel
words or word groups
Examples:
both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not
only...but (also)
CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION
● Begins subordinate clause and connects
it to independent clause
Examples:
as though, because, if, since, so that, than,
when, where, while
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
● Expresses emotion
Examples:
hey, oops, ouch, wow
INTERJECTION
Identify the part of speech of the bolded word based on
its use in the sentence.
1. The fine feathers of young birds are called down.
2. She wore a down vest.
3. Did the tackle down the ball in the end zone?
4. Her poster fell down.
5. My cousin lives down the street from my school.
6. Let’s get a drink of water.
DETERMINING PARTS OF SPEECH:
PRACTICE
7. Did you water the plants?
8. Most water sports offer good exercise.
9. He promised us that he would meet us after the
game.
10. That CD didn’t cost much.
11. I never said that.
DETERMINING PARTS OF SPEECH:
PRACTICE, CONT’D.

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GR Lecture 1: Parts of Speech

  • 2. ● Names person, place or thing Examples: captain, swimmers, Maria Tallchief, team, Stratford-on-Avon, stories, “The Scarlet Ibis”, justice, honesty NOUNS
  • 3. ● Takes place of one or more nouns or pronouns PRONOUNS
  • 4. ● Refers to one(s) speaking (first person), spoken to (second person), or spoken about (third person) Examples: I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours, you, your, yours he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, their, theirs PERSONAL PRONOUN
  • 5. ● Refers to subject and directs action of verb back to subject Examples: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
  • 6. ● Refers to and emphasizes noun or another pronoun Examples: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves INTENSIVE PRONOUN
  • 7. ● Refers to specific one(s) of group Examples: this, that, these, those DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN
  • 8. ● Introduces question Examples: what, which, who, whom, whose INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
  • 9. ● Introduces subordinate clause and refers to noun or pronoun outside clause Examples: that, which, who, whom, whose RELATIVE PRONOUN
  • 10. ● Refers to one(s) not specifically named Examples: all, any, anyone, both, each, either, everybody, many, none, nothing INDEFINITE PRONOUN
  • 11. ● Modifies noun or pronoun by telling what kind, which one, how many or how much Examples: an old, flea-bitten dog; a Sioux custom; that one; the twelve red roses; more water ADJECTIVE
  • 12. ● Shows action or state of being VERB
  • 13. ● Expresses physical or mental activity Examples: paint, jump, write, know, imagine ACTION VERB
  • 14. ● Connects subject with word identifying or describing it Examples: appear, be, seem, become, feel, look, smell, sound, taste LINKING VERB
  • 15. ● Combines with another verb to form a verb phrase Examples: be, have, may, can, shall, will, would HELPING (AUXILIARY) VERB
  • 16. ● Modifies verb, adjective, or adverb by telling how, when, where, or to what extent Examples: drives carefully, quite dangerous, shortly afterward, arrived there late ADVERB
  • 17. ● Relates noun or pronoun to another word Examples: across, between, into, near, of, on, with, aside from, instead of, next to PREPOSITION
  • 18. ● Joins words or word groups CONJUNCTION
  • 19. ● Joins words or word groups used in same way Examples: and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
  • 20. ● A pair of conjunctions that join parallel words or word groups Examples: both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but (also) CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION
  • 21. ● Begins subordinate clause and connects it to independent clause Examples: as though, because, if, since, so that, than, when, where, while SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
  • 22. ● Expresses emotion Examples: hey, oops, ouch, wow INTERJECTION
  • 23. Identify the part of speech of the bolded word based on its use in the sentence. 1. The fine feathers of young birds are called down. 2. She wore a down vest. 3. Did the tackle down the ball in the end zone? 4. Her poster fell down. 5. My cousin lives down the street from my school. 6. Let’s get a drink of water. DETERMINING PARTS OF SPEECH: PRACTICE
  • 24. 7. Did you water the plants? 8. Most water sports offer good exercise. 9. He promised us that he would meet us after the game. 10. That CD didn’t cost much. 11. I never said that. DETERMINING PARTS OF SPEECH: PRACTICE, CONT’D.