4. የሰብአዊ መብቶች ክትትሌ ፅንሰ-ሃሳባዊና የትግበራ መአቀፍ
5 የሰብአዊ መብቶች ሁኔታ ክትትሌ ዘዳዎች
የሰብአዊ መብቶች ሁኔታ ክትትሌ ሁሇት ዘዳዎችን ሉጠቀም ይችሊሌ፤ እነዚህም ክስተቶችን መሰረት
ያዯረገ ዘዳ እና ጠቋሚዎችን መሰረት ያዯረገ ዘዳ ተብሇው ይጠቀሳለ፡፡ ክስተቶችን መሰረት ያዯረገ
የክትትሌ ዘዳ ጥሰት የተፈፀመባቸው ወይም ሇጥሰት መፈጸም ምክንያት የሆኑ ክስተቶችን ማእከሌ
ያዯረገ ሲሆን ጥሰት የተፈፀመበት ወይም ተፈፅሟሌ የተባሇበትን ክስተት በመመርመር ሊይ
ይመሰረታሌ፡፡ የዚህ ዘዳ ዋነኛ እጥረት የጥሰቶችን ክስተት ዴግግሞሽ ሇመበየን የማያሌምና የማይችሌ
መሆኑ ነው፡፡
በአንፃሩ ጠቋሚዎችን መሰረት ያዯረገ የክትትሌ ዘዳ የአንዴን መብት ገሊጭ ባህሪያት ወይም ይዘት ወዯ
ጠቋሚዎች በመቀየር እና ተዯራሽ ግቦችን በጊዜ በመተንተን የሇውጥ ሂዯትን የምንገመግምበት ዘዳ
ነው፡፡ ይህ ዘዳ ችግሮችን እና ጥሰት ሉፈፀምባቸው የሚችለባቸውን ሁኔታዎች ከመሇየት፣ የችግሩን
መጠን ከመግሇጽ፣ በአካባቢዎች መካከሌ ንጽጽር ከማዴረግ፣ የማህበረሰብ ክፍልችን ነባራዊ ሁኔታ
ከመበየን እና በጊዜ ሂዯት የሇውጥ አቅጣጫዎችን ከመገምገም አኳያ ጠንካራ አቅም አሇው፡፡ ይሁን
እንጂ የግሇሰቦችን ሁኔታ የማዲበሌ ውጤት ስሇሚኖራቸው ከፍተኛ የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰት
የተፈፀመባቸውን ክስተቶች በተመሇከተ ጠቋሚዎችና ተዯራሽ ግቦች አግባብ ሊይሆኑ ይችሊለ፡፡
ጠቋሚዎችን መሰረት ያዯረገ የክትትሌ ዘዳ በተሇይ ተጠቂዎች ቀጥተኛና ሇሁኔታቸው አግባብ የሆነ
እገዛ የሚያስፈሌጋቸው ሲሆን ውጤታማነቱ ዯካማ ነው፡፡ በአጭሩ ስሇሰብአዊ መብቶች ሁኔታ የተሟሊ
ስዕሌ ሇማግኘት ክስተቶችን መሰረት ያዯረገ ዘዳ እና ጠቋሚዎችን መሰረት ያዯረገ ዘዳ በጥምር
መጠቀም ሉያስፈሌግ ይችሊሌ፡፡
የማጣቀሻ ምንጮች
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Ghetnet Metiku Woldegiorgis
e-mail: gmgiorgis@gmail.com ገፅ 4
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Ghetnet Metiku Woldegiorgis
e-mail: gmgiorgis@gmail.com ገፅ 5