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Am I pregnant?




           1
Am I pregnant?

                 Am I pregnant?


                 One of the most commonly
                 questions asked by women
                 is, “Am I pregnant?”

                 Even if they have never been
                 pregnant before, most
                 women are aware of the
                 signs and symptoms of early
                 pregnancy. Women who have
                 been pregnant before will
                 recognize the symptoms
                 which occurred in their
                 previous pregnancy.

                 Surprisingly though, some
                 women may have severe
                 symptoms in one pregnancy
                 and hardly any in the next!
                 A woman may not have the
                 same symptoms or the same
                 intensity of symptoms during
                 each of her pregnancies.
          2
Am I pregnant?

                               When to suspect a
                               pregnancy

                               Missing a period is one of
                               the most common reasons
                               for suspecting a
     Positive pregnancy test   pregnancy. Women who
                               have regular periods will
                               take this as the first sign of
                               pregnancy.

                               Only a urine or blood
                               pregnancy test, followed
                               by a pelvic exam, can
                               positively confirm a
                               pregnancy. Occasionally a
                               period can be delayed due
                               to hormonal problems,
                               even in the absence of
                               pregnancy.




               3
Am I pregnant?



                 When to suspect a
                 pregnancy

                 If you are trying for a
                 pregnancy, keep track of
                 your periods. Mark the first
                 day of your period on a
                 calendar. The first day of
                 the period is what
                 determines the due date of
                 the pregnancy.




          4
Am I pregnant?


                 Swollen, tender, or sore
                 breasts and/ or nipples are
                 often the first signs of
                 pregnancy. The reason
                 breasts and/ or nipples are
                 often sore, swollen, or
                 tender during early
                 pregnancy is because
                 there is an increased
                 production of the
                 hormones estrogen and
                 progesterone in pregnancy.
                 The breasts undergo
                 changes to prepare for
                 breastfeeding. The breasts
                 and/ or nipples are often
                 particularly painful during
                 a first pregnancy.




          5
Am I pregnant?




                 Exhaustion or unusual
                 tiredness is caused by
                 progesterone, which is
                 produced in large amounts
                 in pregnancy. This
                 hormone can make a
                 woman feel tired and
                 intensely sleepy.




          6
Am I pregnant?



                 Nausea with or without
                 vomiting is most common
                 in the first three months of
                 pregnancy but some
                 women experience this
                 symptom almost
                 throughout the pregnancy.
                 The most common reason
                 for this symptom is the
                 rapid rise in the hormone
                 estrogen.

                 Though most women have
                 this in the mornings,
                 nausea can occur at
                 anytime of the day or night.




          7
Am I pregnant?



                 Most women become
                 oversensitive to smells and
                 almost anything can trigger
                 a bout of nausea and
                 vomiting. products, spicy
                 and strong smelling foods
                 and nonvegetarian food.

                 The most common foods to
                 trigger morning sickness
                 are coffee during the first
                 weeks of pregnancy, milk
                 products, spicy and strong
                 smelling foods and
                 nonvegetarian food.




          8
Am I pregnant?


                 Lower abdominal
                 discomfort and cramping
                 similar to cramping during
                 periods, occurs very early
                 during pregnancy. This
                 happens because the uterus
                 begins to expand as the
                 developing baby grows.

                 This discomfort can
                 continue for the first few
                 months and is worse on
                 sitting down and getting up
                 or on turning from side to
                 side while lying down. Later
                 on in pregnancies, some
                 women experience pain on
                 one or both sides of the
                 lower abdomen. This is
                 because of the stretching of
                 the round ligaments which
                 hold the uterus in position.

          9
Am I pregnant?




                                 Frequent urination is a
                                 problem caused by the
                                 growing uterus pressing
                                 against the bladder. This
                                 symptom is worst in early
                                 and late pregnancy.
                                 Sometimes women lose a
                                 few drops of urine on
                                 sneezing or coughing. This
                                 symptom will usually
                                 disappear a few months
                                 after delivery.
               Urinary bladder




          10
Am I pregnant?




                 Headaches during
                 pregnancy are often intense
                 and occur usually in the
                 early months of pregnancy.
                 Paracetamol can be taken
                 for the headaches.




          11
Am I pregnant?




                 Mood swings are common
                 and women will face
                 emotional ups and downs in
                 early pregnancy because of
                 hormonal changes. It is
                 common for a pregnant
                 woman to burst into tears or
                 get angry and upset for no
                 apparent reason.




          12
Am I pregnant?




                 Feeling weak, faint, or dizzy
                 is a common symptom
                 which occurs in early and
                 late pregnancy. When a
                 pregnant woman stands for
                 a while, the blood rushes to
                 her legs because of
                 dilatation of the blood
                 vessels in the lower limbs.
                 This can cause a sudden
                 feeling of dizziness, or may
                 even lead to fainting.




          13
Am I pregnant?




                 Feeling feverish and cold in
                 the first few weeks of the
                 pregnancy, is something
                 many women will complain
                 about because the basal
                 body temperature rises in
                 early pregnancy.




          14
Am I pregnant?




                 Constipation is a result of
                 poor intake of food and
                 fluids in the early weeks.
                 Later on, the intake of iron
                 supplements can also
                 aggravate constipation.
                 Make sure that you take
                 enough fluids, salads and
                 fruits to relieve this
                 problem.




          15
Am I pregnant?




                 Pregnancy is a life event
                 most women look forward
                 to. The symptoms of
                 pregnancy might sometimes
                 be distressing but ultimately,
                 it is all worthwhile!




          16

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Am I Pregnant

  • 2. Am I pregnant? Am I pregnant? One of the most commonly questions asked by women is, “Am I pregnant?” Even if they have never been pregnant before, most women are aware of the signs and symptoms of early pregnancy. Women who have been pregnant before will recognize the symptoms which occurred in their previous pregnancy. Surprisingly though, some women may have severe symptoms in one pregnancy and hardly any in the next! A woman may not have the same symptoms or the same intensity of symptoms during each of her pregnancies. 2
  • 3. Am I pregnant? When to suspect a pregnancy Missing a period is one of the most common reasons for suspecting a Positive pregnancy test pregnancy. Women who have regular periods will take this as the first sign of pregnancy. Only a urine or blood pregnancy test, followed by a pelvic exam, can positively confirm a pregnancy. Occasionally a period can be delayed due to hormonal problems, even in the absence of pregnancy. 3
  • 4. Am I pregnant? When to suspect a pregnancy If you are trying for a pregnancy, keep track of your periods. Mark the first day of your period on a calendar. The first day of the period is what determines the due date of the pregnancy. 4
  • 5. Am I pregnant? Swollen, tender, or sore breasts and/ or nipples are often the first signs of pregnancy. The reason breasts and/ or nipples are often sore, swollen, or tender during early pregnancy is because there is an increased production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in pregnancy. The breasts undergo changes to prepare for breastfeeding. The breasts and/ or nipples are often particularly painful during a first pregnancy. 5
  • 6. Am I pregnant? Exhaustion or unusual tiredness is caused by progesterone, which is produced in large amounts in pregnancy. This hormone can make a woman feel tired and intensely sleepy. 6
  • 7. Am I pregnant? Nausea with or without vomiting is most common in the first three months of pregnancy but some women experience this symptom almost throughout the pregnancy. The most common reason for this symptom is the rapid rise in the hormone estrogen. Though most women have this in the mornings, nausea can occur at anytime of the day or night. 7
  • 8. Am I pregnant? Most women become oversensitive to smells and almost anything can trigger a bout of nausea and vomiting. products, spicy and strong smelling foods and nonvegetarian food. The most common foods to trigger morning sickness are coffee during the first weeks of pregnancy, milk products, spicy and strong smelling foods and nonvegetarian food. 8
  • 9. Am I pregnant? Lower abdominal discomfort and cramping similar to cramping during periods, occurs very early during pregnancy. This happens because the uterus begins to expand as the developing baby grows. This discomfort can continue for the first few months and is worse on sitting down and getting up or on turning from side to side while lying down. Later on in pregnancies, some women experience pain on one or both sides of the lower abdomen. This is because of the stretching of the round ligaments which hold the uterus in position. 9
  • 10. Am I pregnant? Frequent urination is a problem caused by the growing uterus pressing against the bladder. This symptom is worst in early and late pregnancy. Sometimes women lose a few drops of urine on sneezing or coughing. This symptom will usually disappear a few months after delivery. Urinary bladder 10
  • 11. Am I pregnant? Headaches during pregnancy are often intense and occur usually in the early months of pregnancy. Paracetamol can be taken for the headaches. 11
  • 12. Am I pregnant? Mood swings are common and women will face emotional ups and downs in early pregnancy because of hormonal changes. It is common for a pregnant woman to burst into tears or get angry and upset for no apparent reason. 12
  • 13. Am I pregnant? Feeling weak, faint, or dizzy is a common symptom which occurs in early and late pregnancy. When a pregnant woman stands for a while, the blood rushes to her legs because of dilatation of the blood vessels in the lower limbs. This can cause a sudden feeling of dizziness, or may even lead to fainting. 13
  • 14. Am I pregnant? Feeling feverish and cold in the first few weeks of the pregnancy, is something many women will complain about because the basal body temperature rises in early pregnancy. 14
  • 15. Am I pregnant? Constipation is a result of poor intake of food and fluids in the early weeks. Later on, the intake of iron supplements can also aggravate constipation. Make sure that you take enough fluids, salads and fruits to relieve this problem. 15
  • 16. Am I pregnant? Pregnancy is a life event most women look forward to. The symptoms of pregnancy might sometimes be distressing but ultimately, it is all worthwhile! 16