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ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
       225
  Scarcity or Distribution
         The Myth
Our Conundrum
• In 2008, NIGER’S POPULATION SUFFERED
  FROM FOOD SHORTAGES – CONSIDERED BY
  THE UN ‘FAMINE CONDITIONS.’

• In 2008, NIGER EXPORTED FOOD TO EUROPE
  AND OTHER LOCALES. WHY?
THE MYTH

• THE WORLD’S POPULATION HAS GROWN TO
  SUCH HIGH NUMBERS THAT FOOD SUPPLY
  CANNOT KEEP PACE.
• LOOK AT ALL THE AREAS IN THE WORLD
World Hunger Map
THE FACTS
• THE WORLD TODAY PRODUCES ENOUGH
  GRAIN ALONE TO PROVIDE EVERY HUMAN
  BEING ON THE PLANET WITH 3,500 CALORIES
  A DAY!!!
• INCREASES IN FOOD PRODUCTION DURING
  THE PAST 35 YEARS HAVE OUTSTRIPPED THE
  WORLD’S POPULATION GROWTH BY 16%!
NIGER in West Africa
Famine in NIGER
NIGER Facts
• Landlocked in the west of Africa, Niger uses
  the Niger River as a link to the distant sea
• Most people live in the southern savanna
  region; the north is consumed by the Sahara.
• This crossroads of ancient trading empires
  became a French colony in 1922 and gained
  independence in 1960.
• At the mercy of drought and desertification,
  Niger relies on foreign aid.
West African Colonies
Women Farmers

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Lo go unit 4 ecogeo

  • 1. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY 225 Scarcity or Distribution The Myth
  • 2. Our Conundrum • In 2008, NIGER’S POPULATION SUFFERED FROM FOOD SHORTAGES – CONSIDERED BY THE UN ‘FAMINE CONDITIONS.’ • In 2008, NIGER EXPORTED FOOD TO EUROPE AND OTHER LOCALES. WHY?
  • 3. THE MYTH • THE WORLD’S POPULATION HAS GROWN TO SUCH HIGH NUMBERS THAT FOOD SUPPLY CANNOT KEEP PACE. • LOOK AT ALL THE AREAS IN THE WORLD
  • 5. THE FACTS • THE WORLD TODAY PRODUCES ENOUGH GRAIN ALONE TO PROVIDE EVERY HUMAN BEING ON THE PLANET WITH 3,500 CALORIES A DAY!!! • INCREASES IN FOOD PRODUCTION DURING THE PAST 35 YEARS HAVE OUTSTRIPPED THE WORLD’S POPULATION GROWTH BY 16%!
  • 6. NIGER in West Africa
  • 8. NIGER Facts • Landlocked in the west of Africa, Niger uses the Niger River as a link to the distant sea • Most people live in the southern savanna region; the north is consumed by the Sahara. • This crossroads of ancient trading empires became a French colony in 1922 and gained independence in 1960. • At the mercy of drought and desertification, Niger relies on foreign aid.