6. 그러면 , 어떻게 살 것인가 ? 그리스도 성육신의 원리 온 우주와 온 인류의 구원 특정 시간 특정 장소 특정 문화 안에서의 사역 ( 누가 복음 9 장 23 절 ) 또 무리에게 이르시되 아무든지 나를 따라오려거든 자기를 부인하고 날마다 제 십자가를 지고 나를 좇을 것이니라
7. 창세기 1 장 28 - 31 마태복음 28 장 18 - 20 The Great Commandment The Great Commission 율법의 완성 문화명령 지상명령 “ 세례를 주고 ,… 분부한 모든 것을 가르쳐 지키게 하라”
8. “ The world is very different now. For man holds within his mortal hands the power to destroy all forms of human poverty and the power to destroy all forms of human life” Inaugural address of J. F. Kennedy, January 20, 1961
9. 10:90 의 법칙 “ The problem is that 90 percent of the world’s designers spend all their time working on solutions to the problems of the richest 10 percent of the world’s customers. A revolution is needed to reverse this silly ratio and reach the other 90 percent ” Paul Polak (IDE founder)
10. 적정기술 ( 중간기술 ) “ 적정기술 ( 중간기술 ) 은 친환경적 이고 자원을 낭비하지 않으며 인간에게 유용 하도록 고안된 것이다 .”
14. Q Drum Designers: P. J. and J. P. S. Hendrikse Manufacturer: Kaymac Rotomoulders and Pioneer Plastics South Africa, 1993 In use in: Kenya, Namibia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Cote d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Ghana, etc. Millions around the world, especially in rural Africa, live kilometers from a reliable source of clean water, leaving them vulnerable to cholera, dysentery, and other water-borne diseases . Water in adequate quantities is too heavy to carry. The Q Drum is a durable container designed to roll easily, and can transport seventy-five liters of clean and potable water . Rolling the water in a cylindrical container, rather than lifting and carrying it, eases the burden of bringing water to those who need it.
15. 문제 2) 식수원이 오염되어 있음 짐바브웨 콜레라 사망자가 4 천명을 넘어섰고 8 만 9 천여명 이상이 감염됨
16. LifeStraw Designer: Torben Vestergaard Frandsen Manufacturer: Vestergaard Frandsen S.A. In use in: Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda About half of the world’s poor suffer from waterborne diseases, and more than 6,000 people, mainly children, die each day by consuming unsafe drinking water. LifeStraw, a personal mobile water-purification tool is designed to turn any surface water into drinking water . It has proven to be effective against waterborne diseases such as typhoid, cholera, dysentery, and diarrhea, and removes particles as small as fifteen microns .
18. Ceramic Water Filter, Cambodia Designers: Dr. Fernando Mazariegos, Ron Rivera (Potters for Peace), and International Development Enterprises (IDE) Cambodia Manufacturer: Local private factory set up by IDE Cambodia, 2006 In use in: Cambodia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Cuba, etc. Originally designed by Dr. Fernando Mazareigos, a Guatemalan chemist, the Ceramic Water Filter combines the filtration capability of ceramic material with the anti-bacteriological qualities of colloidal silver . This filter has basic, yet impressive, impact on the lives of the rural poor, dramatically decreasing diarrhea, days of school or work missed due to illness, and medical expenses . A sociologist and potter, Ron Rivera of Potters for Peace redesigned the filter to standardize mass production in sixteen small production facilities in fourteen different countries. It is estimated that over 500,000 people have used the filter .
21. PermaNet Designer: Vestergaard Frandsen Manufacturer: Vestergaard Frandsen S.A. Switzerland and Vietnam, 2000 In use in: Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Haiti, Guatemala, Suriname, French Guyana, etc. PermaNet is a long-lasting, insecticide-treated mosquito net commonly used in Africa by people who live among malarial mosquitoes. The net kills or repels mosquitoes for up to four years—up to five times longer than other normal treated nets—without losing effectiveness, even after twenty washes. Low re-treatment rates represent the biggest challenge in the fight against malaria, the infectious disease that kills more children than any other illness in Africa. Malaria’s kills millions each year , helping to make economic growth in countries with high malaria transmission historically lower than in countries without malaria.
23. Pot-in-Pot cooler Designer: Mohammed Bah Abba Manufacturer: local potters Nigeria, 1995 In use in: Cameroon, Tchad, Niger, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso The Pot-in-Pot system consists of two pots, a smaller earthenware pot nestled within another pot, with the space in between filled with sand and water. When that water evaporates , it pulls heat from the interior of the smaller pot, in which vegetables and fruits can be kept. In rural Nigeria, many farmers lack transportation, water, and electricity, but one of their biggest problems is the inability to preserve their crops. With the Pot-in-Pot, tomatoes last for twenty-one days , rather than two or three days without this technology . Fresher produce can be sold at the market, generating more income for the farmers.
25. Sugarcane charcoal Designer/Manufacturer : D-lab, Haiti, 2004–05 In use in: Haiti, Ghana; Brazil, India (field demonstrations) In Haiti, the production of wood charcoal, the primary source of cooking fuel, contributes to severe deforestation and environmental degradation. More than 90% of Haiti is now deforested. Many children die of respiratory infections from breathing indoor cooking fumes. Sugarcane charcoal was developed as an alternative to wood charcoal. Dried bagasse, the waste product from sugarcane processing, is burned in a simple kiln, carbonized, mixed with a binder, and compacted using a press to produce sugarcane charcoal briquettes, which burn as well as wood charcoal. Other agricultural waste materials such as corn cobs are being explored as other “food for fuel” alternatives . Corn cobs do not need further processing after burning, eliminating the need for binders and briquetting equipment and significantly reducing the cost of charcoal production.
27. 개도국 현지 조사 설계아카데미 설계경진대회 지적재산권 등록 현지적용실시 Continuing Project 실시 제품 생산 현지에 보급 소외된 90% 를 위한 공학설계 흐름도 설계문제 도출 해결방안 도출 시제품 제작 문제점 해결 문제점 발견
28. 일정 : 2009 년 8 월 27 일 ~ 2009 년 8 월 30 일 장소 : 몽골 울란바토르 참석자 : 한밭대 학생 5 명 ( 화학공학 3 명 , 신소재공학 2 명 ) 한밭대 교수 1 명 ( 화학공학 ) MIU 교수 1 명 ( 화학공학 ), MUST 교수 1 명 ( 토목공학 ) 목적 : 울란바토르 지역을 방문하여 현지 사정을 파악한 후 소외된 90% 를 위한 창의적 종합설계 실시 한밭대학교 국제 캡스톤 디자인
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30. 개도국 현지 조사 설계아카데미 설계경진대회 지식재산권 등록 현지적용실시 Continuing Project 실시 제품 생산 현지에 보급 소외된 90% 를 위한 공학설계 흐름도 설계문제 도출 해결방안 도출 시제품 제작 문제점 해결 문제점 발견
34. 상수원의 불소 제거 프로젝트의 동기 : 인도 ‘아우랑 가바드’ 마을은 젊은이는 없고 오직 어린이와 남자 노인만 있는 신기한 마을임 . 이들은 이러한 현상의 원인이 물속에 들어있는 불소 때문이라고 한다 . 본 프로젝트의 목적은 ‘아우랑 가바드’ 마을의 상수원에 있는 불소를 제거하는 것임 . 기술 설명 : 저렴한 비용을 들여서 마을의 상수원에 포함되어 있는 불소를 2ppm 미만으로 제거할 수 있는 장치의 개발이 필요함 . 대상 : 인도 ‘아우랑 가바드’ 마을 자료원 : http://kr.blog.yahoo.com/xnaudgnl/7
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36. 개도국 현지 조사 설계아카데미 설계경진대회 지식재산권 등록 현지적용실시 Continuing Project 실시 제품 생산 현지에 보급 소외된 90% 를 위한 공학설계 흐름도 설계문제 도출 해결방안 도출 시제품 제작 문제점 해결 문제점 발견