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Fixing Cinder Quotas
UPDATE
Pain point
Quotas?
What’s that?
These are not the
quotas you are
looking for
'Tis but a scratch I’ve had worse Just a flesh wound!
Now: Reservations
Extend existing volume of type LVM by 100GB
✔
in-
use
limit
8
1100
10
volume
s
gigabytes 910
7
10
volumes_lv
m
1100
gigabytes_lvm 905
reserve
d
1
100
1
100
✘
✘
✔
request
0
100
0
100
+
≥
+
≥
+
≥
+
≥
+
+
+
+
Proposal
● Remove reservation accounting
● Dynamically count resources
● Ensure necessary indexes
Performance
Not a simple query
● Limits calculated from 2 tables:
○ Global defaults: quotaclasses
○ Project specific: quotas
● Limits by volume type: No direct cross
○ Limits by type name
○ Volumes by type id
● Snapshot GBs may count towards volume GBs
○ Also by volume type
● Still need reservations table: eg. extend
Performance
● Look at 2 operations:
○ Create volume
○ Get current usage
● Concurrency
○ Single request
○ Multiple requests (10)
● Things to look at:
○ Time: Per request avg & total
○ CPU: Total and per service (DB/Cinder)
Create with concurrency = 1
Create with concurrency = 10
Get usage with concurrency = 1
Get usage with concurrency = 10
Survey
Largest project Typical project
Volumes Snapshots Backups Volumes Snapshots Backups
1 70000 30000 0 10000 5000 0
2 3300 41 490 17 7 36
3 2500 0 0 1800 0 0
4 2000 2000 50 5 2 1
5 568 5 0 20 1 0
6 250 20 100 20 50
7 200 400 200 120 240 120
8 100 0 0 50 0 0
9 20 10 20 10 5 10
10 10 2 1 2 0 0
What to do?
Option 1
● Move forward
○ New counting driver is the default
○ Most projects will be better:
■ Faster
■ More accurate
○ Tell large projects:
It’s a tradeoff, accuracy for speed
Option 2
● Mixed solution:
○ Same as old: Use quota_usages table
○ Same as new:
■ Reservations only in indispensable operations
■ Wrap queries in transactions
● Requires changes to the new quota driver interface:
○ Instead of the counting
○ Have both
● Could be a future implementation
Create with concurrency = 10
Get usage with concurrency = 10

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Fixing Cinder Quotas - Update

  • 2. Pain point Quotas? What’s that? These are not the quotas you are looking for 'Tis but a scratch I’ve had worse Just a flesh wound!
  • 3. Now: Reservations Extend existing volume of type LVM by 100GB ✔ in- use limit 8 1100 10 volume s gigabytes 910 7 10 volumes_lv m 1100 gigabytes_lvm 905 reserve d 1 100 1 100 ✘ ✘ ✔ request 0 100 0 100 + ≥ + ≥ + ≥ + ≥ + + + +
  • 4. Proposal ● Remove reservation accounting ● Dynamically count resources ● Ensure necessary indexes
  • 6. Not a simple query ● Limits calculated from 2 tables: ○ Global defaults: quotaclasses ○ Project specific: quotas ● Limits by volume type: No direct cross ○ Limits by type name ○ Volumes by type id ● Snapshot GBs may count towards volume GBs ○ Also by volume type ● Still need reservations table: eg. extend
  • 7. Performance ● Look at 2 operations: ○ Create volume ○ Get current usage ● Concurrency ○ Single request ○ Multiple requests (10) ● Things to look at: ○ Time: Per request avg & total ○ CPU: Total and per service (DB/Cinder)
  • 10. Get usage with concurrency = 1
  • 11. Get usage with concurrency = 10
  • 12. Survey Largest project Typical project Volumes Snapshots Backups Volumes Snapshots Backups 1 70000 30000 0 10000 5000 0 2 3300 41 490 17 7 36 3 2500 0 0 1800 0 0 4 2000 2000 50 5 2 1 5 568 5 0 20 1 0 6 250 20 100 20 50 7 200 400 200 120 240 120 8 100 0 0 50 0 0 9 20 10 20 10 5 10 10 10 2 1 2 0 0
  • 14. Option 1 ● Move forward ○ New counting driver is the default ○ Most projects will be better: ■ Faster ■ More accurate ○ Tell large projects: It’s a tradeoff, accuracy for speed
  • 15. Option 2 ● Mixed solution: ○ Same as old: Use quota_usages table ○ Same as new: ■ Reservations only in indispensable operations ■ Wrap queries in transactions ● Requires changes to the new quota driver interface: ○ Instead of the counting ○ Have both ● Could be a future implementation
  • 17. Get usage with concurrency = 10