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Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation: Person Centered Principles Presented at the Pennsylvania Psychological Association Continuing Education and Ethics Conference, Pittsburgh PA., October 9, 2009 Presenters Mick Sittig , Ph.D. Rehabilitation Psychologist, ReMed of Pittsburgh Tad T. Gorske, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh
“ The presentation of brain facts about specific damages is meaningless to patients unless they can begin to understand how the changes in their brains are lived out in everyday experiences and situations” (Varella, 1991 as stated in McInerney and Walker, 2002)
Definition of Traumatic Brain Injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of TBI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rates of TBI hospitalization and death  by age group
Proportion of TBI related hospitalizations and deaths Transportation Falls Firearms Assaults Other
[object Object]
Mechanism of Brain Injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Closed Head Injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open Head Injury ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
TBI: A  biological  event within the brain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBI: Changes in  functioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Injured Brain ,[object Object],[object Object]
What Do We Mean by  Severity of Injury ,[object Object]
How to measure “severity”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mild injury 0-20 minute loss of consciousness GCS = 13-15 PTA < 24 hours Moderate injury 20 minutes to 6 hours LOC  GCS = 9-12 Severe injury > 6 hours LOC  GCS = 3-8
What Happens as the Person with Moderate or Severe Injury Begins to Recover After Injury?
Recovery and Plasticity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determining Recovery Potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Impairments after TBI
Cognitive Impairments after TBI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Role of Neuropsychological Assessment:  Historical Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technician / Artist ,[object Object],[object Object]
Technician / Artist ,[object Object],[object Object]
Holistic Neuropsychological Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Holistic Neuropsychological Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collaborative Therapeutic Neuropsychological Assessment (Gorske and Smith) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collaborative Therapeutic Neuropsychological Assessment (Gorske and Smith) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Collaborative Therapeutic Neuropsychological Assessment (Gorske and Smith) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CTNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CTNA Feedback Session   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CTNA Personalized Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CTNA Personalized Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OARS
CTNA Personalized Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pilot Study Results NAFI  (Neuropsychological Assessment Feedback Intervention) vs.  TAU  (Treatment As Usual)
Pilot Study Results: D&A Use NAFI = 6; TAU = 5
Pilot Study Results: D&A Use
Pilot Study Results: Depression NAFI = 7; TAU = 5
Patient Responses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case of CE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuropsychological Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case of CE
Case of CE
Case of CE
Case of CE
Case of CE
Neuropsychological Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Recovery and Rehabilitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long-term impact on functioning. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long-term impact on functioning. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Cognitive Grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Physical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Other Physical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social-Emotional. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social-Emotional. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Recovery” –vs. “Improvement” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generalization Issue(s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resource Utilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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TBI Presentation

  • 1. Neuropsychological Assessment and Rehabilitation: Person Centered Principles Presented at the Pennsylvania Psychological Association Continuing Education and Ethics Conference, Pittsburgh PA., October 9, 2009 Presenters Mick Sittig , Ph.D. Rehabilitation Psychologist, ReMed of Pittsburgh Tad T. Gorske, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh
  • 2. “ The presentation of brain facts about specific damages is meaningless to patients unless they can begin to understand how the changes in their brains are lived out in everyday experiences and situations” (Varella, 1991 as stated in McInerney and Walker, 2002)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Rates of TBI hospitalization and death by age group
  • 7. Proportion of TBI related hospitalizations and deaths Transportation Falls Firearms Assaults Other
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.  
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  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Mild injury 0-20 minute loss of consciousness GCS = 13-15 PTA < 24 hours Moderate injury 20 minutes to 6 hours LOC GCS = 9-12 Severe injury > 6 hours LOC GCS = 3-8
  • 23. What Happens as the Person with Moderate or Severe Injury Begins to Recover After Injury?
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Pilot Study Results NAFI (Neuropsychological Assessment Feedback Intervention) vs. TAU (Treatment As Usual)
  • 43. Pilot Study Results: D&A Use NAFI = 6; TAU = 5
  • 45. Pilot Study Results: Depression NAFI = 7; TAU = 5
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
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  • 60.  
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