The Current and Future State of Internet of Things: Unveiling the Opportunities

Goutama Bachtiar
Goutama BachtiarAdvisor, Consultant, Investigator and Auditor | ISACA & PMI SME, SABSA & NIST WG, MF Fellow, ITABoK Co-Author
The Current and Future State of Internet of Things: Unveiling the Opportunities
2 
Credit: Mighty Things
3 It’s All About 
“A network between objects, usually 
wireless and self-configuring, such as 
household appliances”. ~ Wikipedia 
“Embedded short-range mobile transceivers 
into a numerous of additional gadgets and 
everyday items that form communication 
between people and things, and between 
things themselves”. ~ IoT technologies 
proposed in 2015 WSIS conference
4 It’s All About 
“Things having identities and virtual 
personalities operating in smart spaces using 
intelligent interfaces to connect and 
communicate within social, environmental, 
and user contexts”. ~ IoT in 2020 
“A proposed development of the internet in 
which everyday objects have network 
connectivity, allowing them to send and 
receive data.” ~ Oxford Dictionary, 2013
5 Enabling Technologies 
Wireless communications 
Machine-to-machine interfaces 
Electronic communication protocols 
Microcontrollers 
Location technology 
Software 
IPv6 
CoAP 
RFIDs 
Sensors 
Smart-handhelds
6 New Paradigm of Communication 
Person-to-Thing 
Thing-to-Person 
Thing-to-Thing
7 Summing IoT Up 
From ANY TIME, ANY PLACE 
connectivity for ANYONE, we 
have CONNECTIVITY for 
ANYTHING.
8 The Benefits 
Improved quality of life 
Healthcare from anywhere 
Better safety, security and productivity 
New business opportunities 
Utilized in every vertical for improving efficiency 
Creates new businesses, new and better jobs
9 The Benefits 
Economical growth 
Billions of dollars in savings and new services 
Improved competitiveness 
Providing cutting edge products and services 
Better environment 
Saves natural resources and trees 
Helps in creating a smart, greener and 
sustainable planet
More visible in our every day lives. 
10 
Credit: Mighty Things
11 Smart Mirror 
Credit: Vala Afshar
12 Smart Socks
13 Smart Garbage Cans
14 Blood Pressure Monitor
15 Glucose Monitor
What is happening now 16 
Courtesy of Ankur Pipara
Applica'on 
Areas 
Smart 
Ci'es 
Smart 
Environment 
Smart 
Energy 
Smart 
Agriculture 
E-­‐Health 
Retail 
Logis'cs 
17 
Industrial 
Control
Smart Grid 
Enables smooth and efficient 
delivery of electricity 
AMI, DSM, Green energy 
integration and energy 
management 
Saves energy, reduces cost 
and increases reliability 
Industrial Monitoring 
To increase productivity, 
efficiency, and safety 
Machine Surveillance, asset 
tracking and storage 
monitoring 
18 
Image : Exosite
Agriculture Monitoring 
Accurate temporal and spatial monitoring 
Reduced water, energy, and pesticide usage 
Better productivity 
Smart Cities 
Sustainable urban development 
Eco-friendly infrastructure 
Water, land, skills and energy resources 
optimization 
19
Healthcare 
Patient care in hospitals and at home 
Tele-assistance for aging and rural citizens 
Connected Home 
Home safety, security, automation and control 
Smart appliances and home entertainment 
systems 
20
Telematics 
Improvement of safety of transporting systems 
Fleet management and traffic flow optimization 
Safety and Security 
Periodic monitoring of the architecture status 
Emergency warning information 
21
The Architecture 22
23 Driving Factors
24 Relationship with Big Data
More Research Groups 
and Projects to Come 
1 
MIT Auto-ID Lab & 
EPC Global. 
Stanford University 
Georgia Institute of 
Technology 
Cambridge 
University 
3 
Nokia 
SAP 
IBM 
GOOGLE 
AMBIENT 
Metro Group 
Siemens 
Sun 
Cisco 
GE 
2 
EPFL & ETH Zurich 
Information and 
Communication 
Systems Research 
Group 
Chemnitz University 
of Technology 
VSR Group 
25
26
IoT is not coming soon. 
It’s HERE. 
For REAL. 
27
! A CAR produced NOW has an 
average of ! 
! 60 – 100 ! 
! built-in SENSORS…! 
28
Today Smart phones and 
Tablets have already had lots 
of SENSORS like 
GPS, accelerometer, compass.! 
29
30 Application Scope: Now vs Future 
70 billion machines, only 1% 
are connected 
Enables the next trillion 
connections
Smart Home 31
Smart Car 32
Smart Farms 33
E-Healthcare 34
35 Implementation Challenges 
General 
Big Data Explosion 
Technological standardization at some areas 
are still fragmented 
Privacy and security 
Absence of the GOVERNANCE 
Connectivity 
Seamless connectivity with mobility 
Scalability and performance assessment 
Interoperability
36
37 Implementation Challenges 
Management system 
Scalability - capability in handling millions of 
things 
Object, device and service management 
Easy-to-use location based management 
Big Data and applications 
Information gathering, storage, analysis and 
inference 
Applications, services, and business models 
Security, trust, and privacy to protect
So now what? 38 
“The future is here ... it’s 
just not evenly distributed.” 
~ William Gibson (1993)
39
40
will be part of 
Internet of Things by 2020, 
as IDC predicted 
in early 2014. 
41 
212 
billion 
devices
42 5 
billion 
people 
will have 
internet 
access 
by 2020, 
Extreme Networks say.
IoT will generate nearly 
US$9 trillion 
in annual sales 
by 2020. 
43 
REPORTS 
ALERTS 
DATA 
PROCESSING 
STORAGE 
PATIENTS 
Image: Exosite
57,000 new “things” 
will be added to the Internet every 
1 second 
within 6 years. 
44
Future Scenario Will Look Like 45 
Smart 
Home 
Smart 
Grid/ 
Smart 
Energy 
Smart 
Ci'es 
Smart 
Factory 
Courtesy of Ankur Pipara
Unveiling The Possibilities 46 
Indonesia’s Market 
>4% economic growth 
Stable inflation and interest rate 
260 million population 
250 million mobile subscribers 
75 million netizens 
60 million mobile netizens 
45+ million feature phone net users 
Enterprise and household segments to adopt 
faster than consumer’s
The Current State 47 
Wearable technology is growing slowly 
Same thing applied with IPv6 
20% saving account owner 
7% credit card subscriber 
50 million Facebookers (Top 5) 
40 million Twitterers (Top 5) 
4 million Kaskusers 
Jakarta is the world’s chattiest city 
85 million middle class 
245 million domestic trip, 7 million 
outbound a year
The Growth 48 
5 million middle class per year 
2% internet users per year 
Feature & smart phone still promising 
Heats up by social network and travel 
Trust gained from hospitality industry 
Huge potential in e-commerce, online 
travel space(98% offline) and game
49
1 sur 49

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The Current and Future State of Internet of Things: Unveiling the Opportunities

  • 3. 3 It’s All About “A network between objects, usually wireless and self-configuring, such as household appliances”. ~ Wikipedia “Embedded short-range mobile transceivers into a numerous of additional gadgets and everyday items that form communication between people and things, and between things themselves”. ~ IoT technologies proposed in 2015 WSIS conference
  • 4. 4 It’s All About “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social, environmental, and user contexts”. ~ IoT in 2020 “A proposed development of the internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.” ~ Oxford Dictionary, 2013
  • 5. 5 Enabling Technologies Wireless communications Machine-to-machine interfaces Electronic communication protocols Microcontrollers Location technology Software IPv6 CoAP RFIDs Sensors Smart-handhelds
  • 6. 6 New Paradigm of Communication Person-to-Thing Thing-to-Person Thing-to-Thing
  • 7. 7 Summing IoT Up From ANY TIME, ANY PLACE connectivity for ANYONE, we have CONNECTIVITY for ANYTHING.
  • 8. 8 The Benefits Improved quality of life Healthcare from anywhere Better safety, security and productivity New business opportunities Utilized in every vertical for improving efficiency Creates new businesses, new and better jobs
  • 9. 9 The Benefits Economical growth Billions of dollars in savings and new services Improved competitiveness Providing cutting edge products and services Better environment Saves natural resources and trees Helps in creating a smart, greener and sustainable planet
  • 10. More visible in our every day lives. 10 Credit: Mighty Things
  • 11. 11 Smart Mirror Credit: Vala Afshar
  • 14. 14 Blood Pressure Monitor
  • 16. What is happening now 16 Courtesy of Ankur Pipara
  • 17. Applica'on Areas Smart Ci'es Smart Environment Smart Energy Smart Agriculture E-­‐Health Retail Logis'cs 17 Industrial Control
  • 18. Smart Grid Enables smooth and efficient delivery of electricity AMI, DSM, Green energy integration and energy management Saves energy, reduces cost and increases reliability Industrial Monitoring To increase productivity, efficiency, and safety Machine Surveillance, asset tracking and storage monitoring 18 Image : Exosite
  • 19. Agriculture Monitoring Accurate temporal and spatial monitoring Reduced water, energy, and pesticide usage Better productivity Smart Cities Sustainable urban development Eco-friendly infrastructure Water, land, skills and energy resources optimization 19
  • 20. Healthcare Patient care in hospitals and at home Tele-assistance for aging and rural citizens Connected Home Home safety, security, automation and control Smart appliances and home entertainment systems 20
  • 21. Telematics Improvement of safety of transporting systems Fleet management and traffic flow optimization Safety and Security Periodic monitoring of the architecture status Emergency warning information 21
  • 25. More Research Groups and Projects to Come 1 MIT Auto-ID Lab & EPC Global. Stanford University Georgia Institute of Technology Cambridge University 3 Nokia SAP IBM GOOGLE AMBIENT Metro Group Siemens Sun Cisco GE 2 EPFL & ETH Zurich Information and Communication Systems Research Group Chemnitz University of Technology VSR Group 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. IoT is not coming soon. It’s HERE. For REAL. 27
  • 28. ! A CAR produced NOW has an average of ! ! 60 – 100 ! ! built-in SENSORS…! 28
  • 29. Today Smart phones and Tablets have already had lots of SENSORS like GPS, accelerometer, compass.! 29
  • 30. 30 Application Scope: Now vs Future 70 billion machines, only 1% are connected Enables the next trillion connections
  • 35. 35 Implementation Challenges General Big Data Explosion Technological standardization at some areas are still fragmented Privacy and security Absence of the GOVERNANCE Connectivity Seamless connectivity with mobility Scalability and performance assessment Interoperability
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37 Implementation Challenges Management system Scalability - capability in handling millions of things Object, device and service management Easy-to-use location based management Big Data and applications Information gathering, storage, analysis and inference Applications, services, and business models Security, trust, and privacy to protect
  • 38. So now what? 38 “The future is here ... it’s just not evenly distributed.” ~ William Gibson (1993)
  • 39. 39
  • 40. 40
  • 41. will be part of Internet of Things by 2020, as IDC predicted in early 2014. 41 212 billion devices
  • 42. 42 5 billion people will have internet access by 2020, Extreme Networks say.
  • 43. IoT will generate nearly US$9 trillion in annual sales by 2020. 43 REPORTS ALERTS DATA PROCESSING STORAGE PATIENTS Image: Exosite
  • 44. 57,000 new “things” will be added to the Internet every 1 second within 6 years. 44
  • 45. Future Scenario Will Look Like 45 Smart Home Smart Grid/ Smart Energy Smart Ci'es Smart Factory Courtesy of Ankur Pipara
  • 46. Unveiling The Possibilities 46 Indonesia’s Market >4% economic growth Stable inflation and interest rate 260 million population 250 million mobile subscribers 75 million netizens 60 million mobile netizens 45+ million feature phone net users Enterprise and household segments to adopt faster than consumer’s
  • 47. The Current State 47 Wearable technology is growing slowly Same thing applied with IPv6 20% saving account owner 7% credit card subscriber 50 million Facebookers (Top 5) 40 million Twitterers (Top 5) 4 million Kaskusers Jakarta is the world’s chattiest city 85 million middle class 245 million domestic trip, 7 million outbound a year
  • 48. The Growth 48 5 million middle class per year 2% internet users per year Feature & smart phone still promising Heats up by social network and travel Trust gained from hospitality industry Huge potential in e-commerce, online travel space(98% offline) and game
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