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Thalassemia genetics
Dr. Govind Kendre
Department of hematology,
Seth G.S. medical college & KEM hospital,
Parel,Mumbai
Hemoglobin structure
Heme
Chromosomal organization of the
globin genes
BETA GLOBIN GENE
Hb synthesis
Beta chain synthesis
Beta thalassemia mutations
Racial Group Description
Mediterranean IVS-1, position 110 (G → A)
Codon 39, nonsense (CAG → TAG)
IVS-1, position 1 (G → A)
IVS-2, position 745 (C → G)
IVS-1, position 6 (T → C)
IVS-2, position 1 (G → A)
Black -34 (A → G)
-88, (C → T)
Poly(A), (AATAAA → AACAAA)
Southeast Asian Codons 41/42, frameshift (-CTTT)
IVS-2, position 654 (C → T)
-28 (A → T)
Asian Indian IVS-1, position 5 (G → C)
619-bp deletion
Codons 8/9, frameshift (++G)
Codons 41/42, frameshift (–CTTT)
IVS-1, position 1 (G → T)
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Thalassemia genetics