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Brief
                               • Transport access

                               • Electricity, sanitation and
                                 water

                               • New and repaired housing

                               • Primary school

                               • Slope stability




Source: Google Image
Community Location
                 Lago
                 Ilopango




                                         San Jose de Costa Rica




                        Rio Desague




Source: Google Maps
Project aims

0 Self reliant and self sustaining


0 Resistant to natural hazards


0 Improve local industry


0 Encourage sense of ownership




                                 Source: Google images
Project Plan
Providing transport access to the community



Lago Ilopango

                    Main road




                                San Jose de Costa Rica


                            Alternative route




                                                         Source: Google maps
Road Design




                    Concrete main road                                                  Unpaved smaller roads




http://www.holcim.com/en/press-and-media/stories/paving-new-roads-in-el-salvador.html
Hazards


Landslides                              Hurricanes




             Volcanoes




Floods        Source: Google images   Liquefaction
Slope Stability
Retaining Walls
Water Supply Problems




Source: WHO, 2012




 Total Water Consumption = 30 l/c/d




                                      Source: Google images
New Supply Solutions
Water Kiosks            Wells and Storage




Fog/Rain Collection     Connection to Water Mains




                                               Source: Google images
Available Sanitation Systems
Pit and VIP Latrine                      Composting Latrine




                                                                                    Source: WHO, 2012




   Sceptic Tank                          Sewer System




                      Source: 521 FLOW                        Source: Berry, 2004
Composting Latrines



          Source: A life out there, 2010




                                            Source: Fitch, 2010
                                               Source: Fitch, 2010




                                                                     Source: Fitch, 2010
Source: Ecodana, 2012
Electricity

Big Ideas
• Mains
• Geothermal
• Biomass


                                                        Source: Google maps




                             Smaller Reality



                             http://www.e.quinox.org/
Materials
                                                            •   Concrete
                                                            •   Adobe
                                                            •   Corrugated
                                                                Metal
                                                            •   Breezeblocks
                                                            •   Masonry
                                                            •   Timber
http://communityrebuilds.wordpress.com/2011/08/17/adobe/    •   Bamboo           http://www.flickriver.com/groups/structures/pool/random/




                                                            •   Availability
                                                            •   Cost
                                                            •   Seismic
                                                                Behaviour
                                                            •   Construction
                                                            •   Durability
http://www.humberside-blocks.com/products/215hcfr.htm       •   Sustainability   http://www.eden-project.co.uk/latest_happenings13.htm
Repair & Retrofitting




Source: Google images
Traditional Low Cost Housing in El Salvador
Bahareque                                                        Adobe




Source: Langenbach, 1989                                                 Source: Google images



                           Confined Masonry




                           Source,: World Housing Encyclopedia
Critical initial designs:
Dhajji Design         Frame Design   Superadobe Design




                                                     Source: Google images
Proposed ideas:
                Square Plan View               Sketches of proposed walls




                                        7.6m




                        Roof Design




Source: Google images
School



Source: Gifford Ugandan School 2011




                                      Source: Google images
Group 08 Development Presentation

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Group 08 Development Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. Brief • Transport access • Electricity, sanitation and water • New and repaired housing • Primary school • Slope stability Source: Google Image
  • 3. Community Location Lago Ilopango San Jose de Costa Rica Rio Desague Source: Google Maps
  • 4. Project aims 0 Self reliant and self sustaining 0 Resistant to natural hazards 0 Improve local industry 0 Encourage sense of ownership Source: Google images
  • 6. Providing transport access to the community Lago Ilopango Main road San Jose de Costa Rica Alternative route Source: Google maps
  • 7. Road Design Concrete main road Unpaved smaller roads http://www.holcim.com/en/press-and-media/stories/paving-new-roads-in-el-salvador.html
  • 8. Hazards Landslides Hurricanes Volcanoes Floods Source: Google images Liquefaction
  • 11. Water Supply Problems Source: WHO, 2012 Total Water Consumption = 30 l/c/d Source: Google images
  • 12. New Supply Solutions Water Kiosks Wells and Storage Fog/Rain Collection Connection to Water Mains Source: Google images
  • 13. Available Sanitation Systems Pit and VIP Latrine Composting Latrine Source: WHO, 2012 Sceptic Tank Sewer System Source: 521 FLOW Source: Berry, 2004
  • 14. Composting Latrines Source: A life out there, 2010 Source: Fitch, 2010 Source: Fitch, 2010 Source: Fitch, 2010 Source: Ecodana, 2012
  • 15. Electricity Big Ideas • Mains • Geothermal • Biomass Source: Google maps Smaller Reality http://www.e.quinox.org/
  • 16. Materials • Concrete • Adobe • Corrugated Metal • Breezeblocks • Masonry • Timber http://communityrebuilds.wordpress.com/2011/08/17/adobe/ • Bamboo http://www.flickriver.com/groups/structures/pool/random/ • Availability • Cost • Seismic Behaviour • Construction • Durability http://www.humberside-blocks.com/products/215hcfr.htm • Sustainability http://www.eden-project.co.uk/latest_happenings13.htm
  • 18. Traditional Low Cost Housing in El Salvador Bahareque Adobe Source: Langenbach, 1989 Source: Google images Confined Masonry Source,: World Housing Encyclopedia
  • 19. Critical initial designs: Dhajji Design Frame Design Superadobe Design Source: Google images
  • 20. Proposed ideas: Square Plan View Sketches of proposed walls 7.6m Roof Design Source: Google images
  • 21. School Source: Gifford Ugandan School 2011 Source: Google images

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. LagoIlopango from volcanboqueronLandslide at Santa Tecla (2001)Liquefaction from Niigata, Japan (1964)
  2. Questions: What are the river characteristics – size, discharge, strength, pollution levels? Do the locals use any particular methods to treat the surface runoff currently?
  3. Questions: Does water provision imply direct connection to peoples houses? Any other water sources located near to village, good site for groundwater wells?