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Built For Success
Creating an Effective IM Organization Structure

                                              Prepared for




                                          Greg Clark, MBA
                                         November 8, 2012
             ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Overview
– Management Consulting firm focused exclusively on
  Enterprise Content Management (ECM) and Information
  Management (IM)
   – Calgary based, Calgary focused
– Vendor neutral with strong expertise in all major ECM
  platforms
   – Focus on business case and business alignment first,
     technology second
– Always act in the best interests of our clients
   – Sometimes more software is not the answer
   – Sometimes more consulting is not the answer
– Awards and recognition
   – Alberta Venture Fast Growth 50 in 2011 and 2012
   – Named one of Canada’s top 300 ICT firms in 2012

                           ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Mission
                             Our Mission
Objectively help our clients define and implement Information Management
   strategies that enable operational excellence and support regulatory
                                  compliance




                              ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
IM Org Structures Explained




          ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
What most people think it is…




         ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Complicated.


    ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
What it definitely is not…




       ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
What it really is…




   ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Trends and Challenges in Content
          Management




             ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
The Enterprise Information
                                                             Challenge




Information Locked In Silos                                   Information Overload

                                     Inefficient Business Processes
                                     Lost Opportunity
                                     Wasted Time
                                     Increased Costs
                                                          Some content courtesy OpenText Corporation



                              ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
The Records              2. Not
1. Keeping
                  Management                  keeping
   what we
                    Problem                   what we
   need to
   keep                                       don’t need
                                              to keep




             3. Knowing when we’ve
                successfully achieved
                both of Associates, Inc.
                   ©2012 C3
                            the above
Business Drivers

Operational                  Culture                                       Regulatory                 Litigation
 Efficiency                                                                Compliance                    Risk
                          • Support /
• Internal                  Improve
  Management                Information                                   • Documents               • Information is
  Systems                   Sharing Culture                                 needed in support         retained as long
• Business/                                                                 of regulatory             as needed but
                          • Support
  Operational                                                               requirements are          not longer
                            Organizational
  documents                 Culture                                         efficiently and           (global retention
  globally stored and                                                       globally managed          schedule)
  retrieved               • Embed Good
                            Information                                                             • Content
  efficiently
                            Management                                                                duplication is
• Streamlined               Practices                                                                 reduced
  processes through
  improved access
  to reliable content




    Efficiency / People                                                                         Control / Risk Focus
           Focus


                                              ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
IM – The Story So Far


The Solution(?)




                  ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Source: McKinsey, “Six Ways to Make Web 2.0 Work”



©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.   Source: John Mancini, AIIM 2012 Keynote
– Consumerization of IT
   If I can do it at home,
   why can’t I do it at
   work?

– IS group feels the
  need to respond to
  business demand
– Cost pressures,
  infrastructure
  pressures, compliance
  pressures
                  Adapted by AIIM International from “Schoolboy” c. 1881 by Samuel Albrecht Anker



                          ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Building a Capable, Flexible and
      Responsive IM Team




             ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
How Big Should Your
   IM Team Be?




       ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
It depends…




 ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Recruiting Talent
Who should be on your IM team?
– Subject matter experts from information-rich business
  functions are good internal candidates
  – IM skills are a must!
  – Ability to translate business information flows into IM
    design is the secret sauce
– Need RM expertise but select for business acumen
– Need IT expertise but select for business acumen
– Technology is important but secondary to business
  drivers




                          ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Your IM Team
– The following roles are a starting point, specific team
  and roles must be tailored to your organization
  – HR practices, organizational culture, project history and
    org structure restrictions will drive how you set up your
    IM team
  – You WILL work with other groups to implement IM (eg.
    IT infrastructure and security teams, Legal, HR, etc.)
– Roles are technology-neutral
– “Teams” can be a team of one
  – Multiple roles can be consolidated and performed by a
    single person




                         ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
               Steering Committee
               • A “Board of Directors” for
                 your IM Program; should
                 be senior executives
                 (ideally C-level)
               • Accountable for ensuring
                 IM Program aligns to high-
                 level business objectives of
                 the organization
               • Help communicate IM
                 objectives to their line
                 teams




©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
              Program Sponsor
              • IM “champion” at Executive
                level
              • Ensures program
                deliverables meet the
                objectives of the project
                and deliver value to the
                organization
              • More actively involved in IM
                program; receives weekly
                updates at minimum
              • Reviews budget, provides
                guidance may approve
                budget


©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
Program Manager
• Drives creation and execution of IM
  strategy
• The “face” of the IM program;
  Liaison between sponsors, team and
  business users
• Develop methodologies, best
  practices and templates to facilitate
  the establishment, delivery and
  maintenance of the program
• Establishes and oversees vendor /
  partner relationships
• Identify, track and act upon key
  metrics

   ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
Project Manager
• Responsible for establishing scope, budget,
  timeline, deliverables, communication, test
  and training plans
• Input into governance activities; often
  implements governance projects,
  information architecture
Business Analyst
• Requirements gathering
• Business taxonomy, security and
  community model design
• User acceptance testing
• Input into training design (may also deliver
  training)
• Input into / participate in end user support

       ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
Information Architect
• Lead creation of information architecture
  (metadata model, security model, folder
  structure)
• Good opportunity to bring in outside
  expertise
• Must work closely with the team and
  business stakeholders to ensure business
  outcomes are first and foremost in any
  design
   • Consider a “think global, act local”
     approach to Information Architecture




       ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
Solution Architect
• Subject Matter Expert in the IM tools in
  used in your organization
• Designs technical solution per
  requirements gathered and may
  participate in configuring solution
• May “live” in IT but must have strong
  understanding of business requirements
  and considerations
• Frequent and open conversations between
  BA, IT and Solution Architect




       ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
         Information Governance Team
         • Governance - Lead the
           development of policies,
           processes, procedures,
           standards and guidelines
           required by the IM program
         • “Go to” team for information
           lifecycle questions (eg.
           exceptions to retention
           schedule)
         • May include traditional RM
           functions




©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
         Change Management, Training
         and User Support
         • Change Management – Design
           and implement change
           management and
           communications
         • Training – Plan, design and
           deliver end user training
         • User Support - Support
           adoption of IM practices and
           tools, including measurement,
           monitoring, post-
           implementation expert user
           plan and sustainment


©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
         Subject Matter Experts
         • Each industry will have specific
           IM skill requirements (Eg.
           Engineering document control,
           document imaging, regulatory
           approval process etc.)
         • Usually sourced from the
           business as internal consultants
                  • Seconded from business or
                    members of project team
                  • Often become expert users
         • Outside expertise may be
           available


©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
         Expert Users
         • Members of the business
         • Form part of your Expert User
           community going forward
         • Specially trained to support
           local users and provide
           feedback to the IM team
             • Often create an online
               community for feedback
             • Regular face-to-face
               meetings
             • Focal point for continual
               improvement



©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Roles
Technical Team
• Implement technology, build technical solutions
  and provide overall technical guidance
  (architecture, technical standards etc.)
• Working in conjunction with the IT infrastructure
  team, manage the platform
• Availability, Backup and Recovery plans,
  Maintenance, Monitoring and Provisioning plans
• Testing, testing, testing
• Work closely with Business Analysts, Solution
  Architects and Change Management team to
  ensure technical solutions meet business needs
  (also that business needs are realistic and
  prudent with current technology)


            ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Sample Organizational Structures




             ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Large Organization – 10,000+ Employees



                                         ?
                                                                                                            VP
                                                                                                 Technical Operations and
                                                                                                       Competence


                                                                                                         Director
                                                                                                Information and Knowledge
                                                                                                      Management


                                                           Manager                                                                                                         Manager
                                                                                           Manager                                          Manager
                          Manager                        Asset Integrity                                                                                                  Knowledge
                                                                                         Information                                       Projects and
                      Document Control                   Management                                                                                                     Management and
                                                                                         Governance                                        Operations
                                                       (Structured Data)                                                                                                 Collaboration


                                                                              Information             Records                                        Change Mgmt,
BU Doc Control Lead        BU Doc Control Lead             Analysts                                                            Projects                                 KM&C Analysts
                                                                           Governance Analyst       Administrator                                     Training and
    +/- 15 FTE                 +/- 15 FTE                  +/- 4 FTE                                                            Lead                                       2 FTE
                                                                                +/- 7 FTE            +/- 15 FTE                                         Support

                                                                                                                                                    Trainers – 5 FTE
            BU Doc Control Lead          BU Doc Control Lead                             Information             BU Records    PM/BAs
                                                                                                                                                  Change Mgrs – 4 FTE
                +/- 15 FTE                   +/- 15 FTE                                    Architect            Coordinators   +/- 8 FTE
                                                                                                                                                     Suppt – 4 FTE


                                                                                                                                                                                 ECM Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                            Solution
                                                                                                                                                                                 and Development
                                                                                                                                            Architect

                                                                                                                                                                                   System Admins,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Developers
                                                                                                                                                                                      +/- 15 FTE


                                                                                                                                                                                   IT Department




                                                                                          ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Small Organization – ~500 Employees

 Steering                                 Manager -
Committee                           Information Technology




                                     ECM Program Manager




                                                                                     ECM
            Governance, Change   Solution Designer     Project Manager /
                                                                              Operations Team
               Management           (Part Time)         Business Analyst
                                                                           (Sys Admin, Developer,
               and Support
                                                                                Infrastructure)

                                                       Project Manager /
                                                        Business Analyst
                                                                                                    Vendor / Technical
                                                                                                        Partner
                                                       Project Manager /
                                                        Business Analyst




                                   ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Conclusion




  ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Conclusion
– Primary role of your IM team is to meet business
  needs
– IM expertise is critical
   – Flexibility is key
   – Avoid “Technology X is the answer, now what’s the
     question?” problem
– Your IM org structure must meet the unique needs
  and culture of your organization




                         ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
Thank You!
Greg Clark
greg.clark@c3associates.com


(403) 863-5998

www.c3associates.com
@GregClarkC3


                     ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.

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AIIM West - Built for Success - Creating an Effective IM Org Structure - 2012 11 08

  • 1. Built For Success Creating an Effective IM Organization Structure Prepared for Greg Clark, MBA November 8, 2012 ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 2. Overview – Management Consulting firm focused exclusively on Enterprise Content Management (ECM) and Information Management (IM) – Calgary based, Calgary focused – Vendor neutral with strong expertise in all major ECM platforms – Focus on business case and business alignment first, technology second – Always act in the best interests of our clients – Sometimes more software is not the answer – Sometimes more consulting is not the answer – Awards and recognition – Alberta Venture Fast Growth 50 in 2011 and 2012 – Named one of Canada’s top 300 ICT firms in 2012 ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 3. Mission Our Mission Objectively help our clients define and implement Information Management strategies that enable operational excellence and support regulatory compliance ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 4. IM Org Structures Explained ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 5. What most people think it is… ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 6. Complicated. ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 7. What it definitely is not… ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 9. What it really is… ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 12. Trends and Challenges in Content Management ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 13. The Enterprise Information Challenge Information Locked In Silos Information Overload Inefficient Business Processes Lost Opportunity Wasted Time Increased Costs Some content courtesy OpenText Corporation ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 14. The Records 2. Not 1. Keeping Management keeping what we Problem what we need to keep don’t need to keep 3. Knowing when we’ve successfully achieved both of Associates, Inc. ©2012 C3 the above
  • 15. Business Drivers Operational Culture Regulatory Litigation Efficiency Compliance Risk • Support / • Internal Improve Management Information • Documents • Information is Systems Sharing Culture needed in support retained as long • Business/ of regulatory as needed but • Support Operational requirements are not longer Organizational documents Culture efficiently and (global retention globally stored and globally managed schedule) retrieved • Embed Good Information • Content efficiently Management duplication is • Streamlined Practices reduced processes through improved access to reliable content Efficiency / People Control / Risk Focus Focus ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 16. IM – The Story So Far The Solution(?) ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 17. Source: McKinsey, “Six Ways to Make Web 2.0 Work” ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 18. ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc. Source: John Mancini, AIIM 2012 Keynote
  • 19. – Consumerization of IT If I can do it at home, why can’t I do it at work? – IS group feels the need to respond to business demand – Cost pressures, infrastructure pressures, compliance pressures Adapted by AIIM International from “Schoolboy” c. 1881 by Samuel Albrecht Anker ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 20. Building a Capable, Flexible and Responsive IM Team ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 21. How Big Should Your IM Team Be? ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 22. It depends… ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 23. Recruiting Talent Who should be on your IM team? – Subject matter experts from information-rich business functions are good internal candidates – IM skills are a must! – Ability to translate business information flows into IM design is the secret sauce – Need RM expertise but select for business acumen – Need IT expertise but select for business acumen – Technology is important but secondary to business drivers ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 24. Your IM Team – The following roles are a starting point, specific team and roles must be tailored to your organization – HR practices, organizational culture, project history and org structure restrictions will drive how you set up your IM team – You WILL work with other groups to implement IM (eg. IT infrastructure and security teams, Legal, HR, etc.) – Roles are technology-neutral – “Teams” can be a team of one – Multiple roles can be consolidated and performed by a single person ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 25. Roles Steering Committee • A “Board of Directors” for your IM Program; should be senior executives (ideally C-level) • Accountable for ensuring IM Program aligns to high- level business objectives of the organization • Help communicate IM objectives to their line teams ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 26. Roles Program Sponsor • IM “champion” at Executive level • Ensures program deliverables meet the objectives of the project and deliver value to the organization • More actively involved in IM program; receives weekly updates at minimum • Reviews budget, provides guidance may approve budget ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 27. Roles Program Manager • Drives creation and execution of IM strategy • The “face” of the IM program; Liaison between sponsors, team and business users • Develop methodologies, best practices and templates to facilitate the establishment, delivery and maintenance of the program • Establishes and oversees vendor / partner relationships • Identify, track and act upon key metrics ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 28. Roles Project Manager • Responsible for establishing scope, budget, timeline, deliverables, communication, test and training plans • Input into governance activities; often implements governance projects, information architecture Business Analyst • Requirements gathering • Business taxonomy, security and community model design • User acceptance testing • Input into training design (may also deliver training) • Input into / participate in end user support ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 29. Roles Information Architect • Lead creation of information architecture (metadata model, security model, folder structure) • Good opportunity to bring in outside expertise • Must work closely with the team and business stakeholders to ensure business outcomes are first and foremost in any design • Consider a “think global, act local” approach to Information Architecture ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 30. Roles Solution Architect • Subject Matter Expert in the IM tools in used in your organization • Designs technical solution per requirements gathered and may participate in configuring solution • May “live” in IT but must have strong understanding of business requirements and considerations • Frequent and open conversations between BA, IT and Solution Architect ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 31. Roles Information Governance Team • Governance - Lead the development of policies, processes, procedures, standards and guidelines required by the IM program • “Go to” team for information lifecycle questions (eg. exceptions to retention schedule) • May include traditional RM functions ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 32. Roles Change Management, Training and User Support • Change Management – Design and implement change management and communications • Training – Plan, design and deliver end user training • User Support - Support adoption of IM practices and tools, including measurement, monitoring, post- implementation expert user plan and sustainment ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 33. Roles Subject Matter Experts • Each industry will have specific IM skill requirements (Eg. Engineering document control, document imaging, regulatory approval process etc.) • Usually sourced from the business as internal consultants • Seconded from business or members of project team • Often become expert users • Outside expertise may be available ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 34. Roles Expert Users • Members of the business • Form part of your Expert User community going forward • Specially trained to support local users and provide feedback to the IM team • Often create an online community for feedback • Regular face-to-face meetings • Focal point for continual improvement ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 35. Roles Technical Team • Implement technology, build technical solutions and provide overall technical guidance (architecture, technical standards etc.) • Working in conjunction with the IT infrastructure team, manage the platform • Availability, Backup and Recovery plans, Maintenance, Monitoring and Provisioning plans • Testing, testing, testing • Work closely with Business Analysts, Solution Architects and Change Management team to ensure technical solutions meet business needs (also that business needs are realistic and prudent with current technology) ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 36. Sample Organizational Structures ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 37. Large Organization – 10,000+ Employees ? VP Technical Operations and Competence Director Information and Knowledge Management Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Asset Integrity Knowledge Information Projects and Document Control Management Management and Governance Operations (Structured Data) Collaboration Information Records Change Mgmt, BU Doc Control Lead BU Doc Control Lead Analysts Projects KM&C Analysts Governance Analyst Administrator Training and +/- 15 FTE +/- 15 FTE +/- 4 FTE Lead 2 FTE +/- 7 FTE +/- 15 FTE Support Trainers – 5 FTE BU Doc Control Lead BU Doc Control Lead Information BU Records PM/BAs Change Mgrs – 4 FTE +/- 15 FTE +/- 15 FTE Architect Coordinators +/- 8 FTE Suppt – 4 FTE ECM Infrastructure Solution and Development Architect System Admins, Developers +/- 15 FTE IT Department ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 39. Small Organization – ~500 Employees Steering Manager - Committee Information Technology ECM Program Manager ECM Governance, Change Solution Designer Project Manager / Operations Team Management (Part Time) Business Analyst (Sys Admin, Developer, and Support Infrastructure) Project Manager / Business Analyst Vendor / Technical Partner Project Manager / Business Analyst ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 40. Conclusion ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 42. Conclusion – Primary role of your IM team is to meet business needs – IM expertise is critical – Flexibility is key – Avoid “Technology X is the answer, now what’s the question?” problem – Your IM org structure must meet the unique needs and culture of your organization ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.
  • 43. Thank You! Greg Clark greg.clark@c3associates.com (403) 863-5998 www.c3associates.com @GregClarkC3 ©2012 C3 Associates, Inc.