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Neno Kukuric - IGRAC 
Almaty - July 2014 
Data Processing & Harmonisation
Structured data 
Standardised 
formats: 
• Digital maps 
• Tables (excel) 
• Text 
Data collection 
• Paper maps 
• Paper reports 
Text, tabular data, 
images, maps 
•Digital data 
Tables, maps, reports 
Data Processing 
From ‘raw’ data to consistently structured data
Gobabis 
Aminius 
50,000 
20,000 
10,000 
5,000 
2,000 
1,000 
17°E 18°E 19°E 20°E 21°E 22°E 23°E 24°E 25°E 26°E 
-22°S 
-23°S 
-24°S 
-25°S 
-26°S 
-27°S 
-28°S 
Windhoek 
Stampriet 
Gochas 
Aroab Bokspits 
Hukuntsi 
Kang 
Ncojane 
Tsabong 
Werda 
Goodhope 
Mmabatho 
Kuruman 
Vanzylsrus 
Tosca 
450 
TDS 
mg/l 
From ‘technical’ maps to 
simplified thematic maps 
Data Processing
Harmonisation: Formations
Harmonisation: Formations 
Uzbekistan Kazakhstan 
?
Harmonisation: map information 
1 TBA 
2 Countries 
• Countries need consensus 
on delineation of TBA 
2 data sets 
• National data 
sets may differ in 
format 
Harmonised 
data 
Transboundary 
aquifer 
• Harmonised TBA map, 
based on national data sets. 
For example information on 
Aquifer productivity (Namibia) and 
Groundwater potential (Botswana)
Harmonisation: agreements on units 
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 
10Log (Yield) m3/h 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
Probability % 
Dolomite Kanye 
Olifantshoek Botswana 
Basalt SAB 
(69) 
(16) 
(13) 
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 
10Log (Yield) m3/h 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
Probability % 
Kalahari SAB 
Kalahari Botswana 
(38) 
(37) 
Borehole yield 
m3/hr (Namibia) , l/s (South Africa)
Harmonisation: agreements on classifications 
Namibia, 1991 South Africa, 2006 
Group A 
Excellent 
Group B 
Good 
Group C 
Low 
Health 
Risk 
Group D 
Unsuitable 
Class I 
Operational 
Class II 
Max allowable for 
limited duration 
mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
Data processing & Harmonisation 
Harmonisation is about developing a common language and 
terminology, i.e. agreeing on: 
• classifications (suitability for water consumption, land use types, water use 
types, stratigraphy, etc. etc.) 
• map scale and map projection 
• areal sub-divisions for reporting (eg report per local municipality 
or per district?) 
• units 
• table formats 
• report format 
• additions/modifications to the methodology (eg: Groundwater 
community management) 
• …. 
• ….
Project workflow / tasks 
1. Data collection 
(incl. data entry and digitising of relevant 
information) 
2. Taking stock 
(which data are available and which not) and fine-tuning 
of methodology (data & indicators) 
3. Structuring of data (data processing) 
4. Harmonising data 
in a consistent way across the aquifer 
5. Producing outputs: Indicators, thematic maps, 
overview tables, illustrative graphs, conceptual 
model, assessment report
11 
Thank you

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Day 2 neno kukluric igrac- data processing

  • 1. Neno Kukuric - IGRAC Almaty - July 2014 Data Processing & Harmonisation
  • 2. Structured data Standardised formats: • Digital maps • Tables (excel) • Text Data collection • Paper maps • Paper reports Text, tabular data, images, maps •Digital data Tables, maps, reports Data Processing From ‘raw’ data to consistently structured data
  • 3. Gobabis Aminius 50,000 20,000 10,000 5,000 2,000 1,000 17°E 18°E 19°E 20°E 21°E 22°E 23°E 24°E 25°E 26°E -22°S -23°S -24°S -25°S -26°S -27°S -28°S Windhoek Stampriet Gochas Aroab Bokspits Hukuntsi Kang Ncojane Tsabong Werda Goodhope Mmabatho Kuruman Vanzylsrus Tosca 450 TDS mg/l From ‘technical’ maps to simplified thematic maps Data Processing
  • 6. Harmonisation: map information 1 TBA 2 Countries • Countries need consensus on delineation of TBA 2 data sets • National data sets may differ in format Harmonised data Transboundary aquifer • Harmonised TBA map, based on national data sets. For example information on Aquifer productivity (Namibia) and Groundwater potential (Botswana)
  • 7. Harmonisation: agreements on units 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 10Log (Yield) m3/h 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Probability % Dolomite Kanye Olifantshoek Botswana Basalt SAB (69) (16) (13) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 10Log (Yield) m3/h 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Probability % Kalahari SAB Kalahari Botswana (38) (37) Borehole yield m3/hr (Namibia) , l/s (South Africa)
  • 8. Harmonisation: agreements on classifications Namibia, 1991 South Africa, 2006 Group A Excellent Group B Good Group C Low Health Risk Group D Unsuitable Class I Operational Class II Max allowable for limited duration mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
  • 9. Data processing & Harmonisation Harmonisation is about developing a common language and terminology, i.e. agreeing on: • classifications (suitability for water consumption, land use types, water use types, stratigraphy, etc. etc.) • map scale and map projection • areal sub-divisions for reporting (eg report per local municipality or per district?) • units • table formats • report format • additions/modifications to the methodology (eg: Groundwater community management) • …. • ….
  • 10. Project workflow / tasks 1. Data collection (incl. data entry and digitising of relevant information) 2. Taking stock (which data are available and which not) and fine-tuning of methodology (data & indicators) 3. Structuring of data (data processing) 4. Harmonising data in a consistent way across the aquifer 5. Producing outputs: Indicators, thematic maps, overview tables, illustrative graphs, conceptual model, assessment report