Brain & Behavior

The Science of Psychology Chapter 1

Chapter 1 Learning Objective Menu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Psychology? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.1 Definition and goals of psychology Menu

Psychology’s Four Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.1 Definition and goals of psychology Menu

Structuralism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.2 Structuralism and functionalism Menu

Functionalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.2 Structuralism and functionalism Menu

Gestalt Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.3 Early Gestalt, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism Menu

Psychoanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.3 Early Gestalt, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism Menu

Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.3 Early Gestalt, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism Menu

Seven Modern Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.4 Modern perspectives / LO 1.5 Skinner, Maslow, and Rogers Menu

Seven Modern Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.4 Modern perspectives / LO 1.5 Skinner, Maslow, and Rogers Menu

Seven Modern Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.4 Modern perspectives Menu

Seven Modern Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.4 Modern perspectives Menu

Types of Psychological Professionals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.6 Psychiatrist, psychologist, and other professionals Menu

Menu LO 1.6 Psychiatrist, psychologist, and other professionals

Menu Growth of psychology LO 1.6 Psychiatrist, psychologist, and other professionals

Psychology and the Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.7 Psychology is a science; steps in scientific method Menu

Menu LO 1.7 Psychology is a science; steps in scientific method The Scientific Method

Descriptive Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.8 Naturalistic and laboratory settings Menu

Descriptive Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.8 Naturalistic and laboratory settings Menu

Descriptive Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.9 Case studies and surveys Menu

Descriptive Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.9 Case studies and surveys Menu

Random Sampling from Population POPULATION SAMPLE INFERENCE LO 1.9 Case studies and surveys Menu

Finding Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.10 Correlational technique Menu

Finding Relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.10 Correlational technique Menu

Menu LO 1.10 Correlational technique

Menu LO 1.10 Correlational technique Correlation does NOT prove causation

The Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms Menu IV: Violent TV Definition: Aggressive play DV: Aggressive play

The Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms Menu Exp Group: Watch TV Control Group: No TV

Random Assignment SAMPLE Control Group Experimental Group Test for Differences LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms Menu

Confounding Variables SAMPLE Control Group Experimental Group Are differences due to manipulation or confounding variable (mood)? LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms Menu

No Confounding Variables SAMPLE Control Group Experimental Group Differences due to manipulation, not an extraneous variable because mood randomly determined. LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms Menu

Menu LO 1.11 Experimental approach and terms The Experiment

The Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu LO 1.12 Placebo and the experimenter effects

Example of a Real Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.13 Conducting a real experiment Menu

Ethics in Psychological Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.14 Ethical concerns in conducting research Menu

Ethics in Psychological Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.14 Ethical concerns in conducting research Menu These rabbits are part of a drug-testing study. Their bodies are enclosed in the metal cases to prevent movement during the test. What steps might the researchers using these animals take to treat the animals ethically?

Critical Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.15 Principles of critical thinking Menu

Pseudopsychologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.15 Principles of critical thinking Menu

Critical Thinking Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LO 1.16 Apply critical thinking to a real world example Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Menu

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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