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Peter Shea Jason Vickers Suzanne Hayes University at Albany Revisiting the Community of Inquiry Framework of Online Learning
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changes in Higher Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community of Inquiry Framework Social Presence The ability of participants to identify with the  community (e.g., course  of study), communicate  purposefully in a trusting  environment, and  develop inter-personal  relationships by way of  projecting their  individual personalities. Cognitive Presence The extent to which  learners are able to  construct and confirm  meaning through  sustained reflection  and discourse in a  critical community of inquiry. Teaching Presence The design, facilitation and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes
Current CoI Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is QCA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How has QCA been used? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some limitations of past research using QCA in CoI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion: 25% of the final grade Debates: 10%  Other Course Activities: 65%
Purposive Sample ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instructor A Instructor B Students enrolled at start of the term 19 20 Students completing course 17 16
Data Analyzed in Multiple Phases  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],P1 P2 P3
Course Instructions & Documents Course Material Coded Course Assignments Discussions CP SOLO Case Study Mod 1 X X Case Study Mod 2  X Case Study 3 X X Case Study 4 X X Description of Term Project     Research Paper Outline     Final Research Paper     Discussions SP TP CP Module 1 X X X Module 2 X X X Module 2 Debate** Coding Underway Module 3 X X X Module 4 X X X Module 5 X X X SP TP CP Orientation & Syllabus X X X Introduction Module  (w/ Icebreaker) X X Module 1 X X   Module 2 X X   Module 3 X X   Module 4 X   Module 5   P1 Communicative Documents P3 P3 P2
Coding Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coding Process* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discussions &  Course Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assignments & Course Documents *Coding for only CoI and SOLO in discussions and case studies required more than 6300 individual decisions.
Cognitive Presence Coding Sheet Phase Code Indicator Socio-Cognitive Process Triggering Event CP-TE-1 Recognize problem Presenting background information that may culminate in a question or presents a problem/issues   CP-TE-2 Sense of puzzlement Asking questions or Messages that take discussion in a new direction Exploration CP-EX-1 Exploration within the online community Unsubstantiated agreement or disagreement/contradiction of previous ideas   CP-EX-2 Exploration within a single message Many different ideas/themes presented in one message    CP-EX-3 Information exchange Personal narratives or description    CP-EX-4 Suggestions for consideration Author explicitly characterizes message as exploration   CP-EX-5 Leaps to conclusions Offers unsupported opinions Integration CP-IN-1 Integration among groups members; Building on, adding to others' ideas Reference to previous message followed by substantiated agreement or disagreement (I agree/disagree because…)   CP-IN-2 Integration within a single message (response to prompt) Justified, developed, defensible, yet tentative hypotheses    CP-IN-3 Connecting ideas, synthesis Integrating information from  one or more sources - textbook, articles, personal experience, other posts or peer contributions.    CP-IN-4 Creating solutions Explicit characterization of message as a solution by participant Resolution/Application CP-RE-1 Vicarious application to real world testing solutions; Providing examples of how problems were solved     CP-RE-2 Defending solutions Defending why a problem was solved in a specific manner
Solo Taxonomy Coding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inter-Rater Reliability  Reported Two Ways  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Measures the extent to which two or more coders agree  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings: Locus of TP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distribution of Teaching Presence  within Each Course
Findings: CP Measures in Discussions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings: SOLO Measures in Case Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings: SOLO Measures in Case Studies cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you! Peter Shea Jason Vickers Suzanne Hayes University at Albany

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Understanding Online Learning: Cognitive Prensence and the SOLO Taxonomy

  • 1. Peter Shea Jason Vickers Suzanne Hayes University at Albany Revisiting the Community of Inquiry Framework of Online Learning
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Community of Inquiry Framework Social Presence The ability of participants to identify with the community (e.g., course of study), communicate purposefully in a trusting environment, and develop inter-personal relationships by way of projecting their individual personalities. Cognitive Presence The extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse in a critical community of inquiry. Teaching Presence The design, facilitation and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Discussion: 25% of the final grade Debates: 10% Other Course Activities: 65%
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Course Instructions & Documents Course Material Coded Course Assignments Discussions CP SOLO Case Study Mod 1 X X Case Study Mod 2 X Case Study 3 X X Case Study 4 X X Description of Term Project     Research Paper Outline     Final Research Paper     Discussions SP TP CP Module 1 X X X Module 2 X X X Module 2 Debate** Coding Underway Module 3 X X X Module 4 X X X Module 5 X X X SP TP CP Orientation & Syllabus X X X Introduction Module (w/ Icebreaker) X X Module 1 X X   Module 2 X X   Module 3 X X   Module 4 X   Module 5   P1 Communicative Documents P3 P3 P2
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Cognitive Presence Coding Sheet Phase Code Indicator Socio-Cognitive Process Triggering Event CP-TE-1 Recognize problem Presenting background information that may culminate in a question or presents a problem/issues   CP-TE-2 Sense of puzzlement Asking questions or Messages that take discussion in a new direction Exploration CP-EX-1 Exploration within the online community Unsubstantiated agreement or disagreement/contradiction of previous ideas   CP-EX-2 Exploration within a single message Many different ideas/themes presented in one message   CP-EX-3 Information exchange Personal narratives or description   CP-EX-4 Suggestions for consideration Author explicitly characterizes message as exploration   CP-EX-5 Leaps to conclusions Offers unsupported opinions Integration CP-IN-1 Integration among groups members; Building on, adding to others' ideas Reference to previous message followed by substantiated agreement or disagreement (I agree/disagree because…)   CP-IN-2 Integration within a single message (response to prompt) Justified, developed, defensible, yet tentative hypotheses   CP-IN-3 Connecting ideas, synthesis Integrating information from one or more sources - textbook, articles, personal experience, other posts or peer contributions.   CP-IN-4 Creating solutions Explicit characterization of message as a solution by participant Resolution/Application CP-RE-1 Vicarious application to real world testing solutions; Providing examples of how problems were solved     CP-RE-2 Defending solutions Defending why a problem was solved in a specific manner
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Distribution of Teaching Presence within Each Course
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Thank you! Peter Shea Jason Vickers Suzanne Hayes University at Albany