Understanding Online Learning: Cognitive Prensence and the SOLO Taxonomy
1. Peter Shea Jason Vickers Suzanne Hayes University at Albany Revisiting the Community of Inquiry Framework of Online Learning
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4. Community of Inquiry Framework Social Presence The ability of participants to identify with the community (e.g., course of study), communicate purposefully in a trusting environment, and develop inter-personal relationships by way of projecting their individual personalities. Cognitive Presence The extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse in a critical community of inquiry. Teaching Presence The design, facilitation and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes
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11. Discussion: 25% of the final grade Debates: 10% Other Course Activities: 65%
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14. Course Instructions & Documents Course Material Coded Course Assignments Discussions CP SOLO Case Study Mod 1 X X Case Study Mod 2 X Case Study 3 X X Case Study 4 X X Description of Term Project Research Paper Outline Final Research Paper Discussions SP TP CP Module 1 X X X Module 2 X X X Module 2 Debate** Coding Underway Module 3 X X X Module 4 X X X Module 5 X X X SP TP CP Orientation & Syllabus X X X Introduction Module (w/ Icebreaker) X X Module 1 X X Module 2 X X Module 3 X X Module 4 X Module 5 P1 Communicative Documents P3 P3 P2
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17. Cognitive Presence Coding Sheet Phase Code Indicator Socio-Cognitive Process Triggering Event CP-TE-1 Recognize problem Presenting background information that may culminate in a question or presents a problem/issues CP-TE-2 Sense of puzzlement Asking questions or Messages that take discussion in a new direction Exploration CP-EX-1 Exploration within the online community Unsubstantiated agreement or disagreement/contradiction of previous ideas CP-EX-2 Exploration within a single message Many different ideas/themes presented in one message CP-EX-3 Information exchange Personal narratives or description CP-EX-4 Suggestions for consideration Author explicitly characterizes message as exploration CP-EX-5 Leaps to conclusions Offers unsupported opinions Integration CP-IN-1 Integration among groups members; Building on, adding to others' ideas Reference to previous message followed by substantiated agreement or disagreement (I agree/disagree because…) CP-IN-2 Integration within a single message (response to prompt) Justified, developed, defensible, yet tentative hypotheses CP-IN-3 Connecting ideas, synthesis Integrating information from one or more sources - textbook, articles, personal experience, other posts or peer contributions. CP-IN-4 Creating solutions Explicit characterization of message as a solution by participant Resolution/Application CP-RE-1 Vicarious application to real world testing solutions; Providing examples of how problems were solved CP-RE-2 Defending solutions Defending why a problem was solved in a specific manner