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RONDALLA FAMILY
RONDALLANG FILIPINO Ang tipikal na Filipinong rondalla ay binubuo ng mga sumusunod: hugis peras na piccolo bandurria, bandurria, laud, hugis gitarang octavina at mandola, guitarra, at bajo de unas. Gawa ang mga instrumentong ito sa karaniwang kahoy ng Pilipinas tulad ng: langka, pine, molave, cypress, narra, kamagong, mahogany, ballatinao, tanguile, yakal at acacia. Ang puwa ng gitara ay gawa sa talukab ng pagong.  Ang labing-apat na instrumentong de-kwerdas ng rondalla maliban sa guitarra ay bumubuo ng anim na bahaging nagbibigay tono - viz., F#, B, E, A, D, G. Ang pagkakadoble o pagkakatriple ng kwerdas ay lumilikha ng mas magandang tunog at lakas ng musika.  Sa walong miyembrong rondalla, mairerekomenda na magkaroon ng apat na bandurrias, isang laud, isang octavina, isang guitara, at isang double bass. Ang 30-miyembrong rondalla naman ay may 16 na bandurria, 3 piccolo, 3 lauds, 3 octavinas, 3 guitara at 2 bass. Ang dami ng paggamit ng instrumentong  percussion  sa maliit man o sa malaking grupo ay opsyonal.  Ang rondallang Filipino ay may malawak na pondo ng mga awit mula sa musikang panlipi hanggang sa makabagong tono, mula sa lokal hanggang sa banyagang klasikong musika. Malimit na tumutugtog ang rondalla sa tono ng balitaw, kundiman, balse, danza, martsa at oyayi. Ang makabagong rondalla naman ay tumutugtog sa saliw ng  ragtime  (isang estilo ng jazz), awit ng pag-ibig at  Broadway music . Ang klasikong rondalla naman ay may komposisyon nila Bach, Beethoven at Brahms. Tumutugtog din ang rondalla ng mambo, cha-cha, rock-n-roll, calypso at jerk.
LAUD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BANDURRIA Pear-shaped body, with round sound hole, the mainstay of the group and usually carries the main melody, plays melodies and counterparts. Bandurrias may be divided into first, second, and third, each one playing a different part.   Scale length: 12 in. (distance from the nut to the bridge) Tuning head length:10 1/4 in. Tuning head width: 2 - 2 3/4 in. Fingerboard length: 7 1/8 in. Fingerboard width: at Nut: 2 in. at last Fret: 2 3/8 in.  No. of Strings: 14
BAJO DE UÑAS ,[object Object]
OCTAVINA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GUITAR Six(6)-stringed with long fretted neck which can be plucked with the fingers or with a plectrum, larger body as the octavina with round sound hole, plays the accompaniments, but it also plays melodies and counterparts, provides the permanent rhythm for the group using chordal and arpeggio accompaniments.  Scale length: 25 5/8 in.(distance from the nut to the bridge) Tuning head length: 6 13/16 in. Tuning head width: 2 5/8 - 2 7/8 in. Fingerboard length: 25 1/2 in. Fingerboard width  at Nut: 2 in. at last Fret: 2 5/8 in.   No. of Strings: 6
Ilan lamang ang mga sumusunod na tanyag na samahan ng rondalla: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Angela....

  • 2. RONDALLANG FILIPINO Ang tipikal na Filipinong rondalla ay binubuo ng mga sumusunod: hugis peras na piccolo bandurria, bandurria, laud, hugis gitarang octavina at mandola, guitarra, at bajo de unas. Gawa ang mga instrumentong ito sa karaniwang kahoy ng Pilipinas tulad ng: langka, pine, molave, cypress, narra, kamagong, mahogany, ballatinao, tanguile, yakal at acacia. Ang puwa ng gitara ay gawa sa talukab ng pagong. Ang labing-apat na instrumentong de-kwerdas ng rondalla maliban sa guitarra ay bumubuo ng anim na bahaging nagbibigay tono - viz., F#, B, E, A, D, G. Ang pagkakadoble o pagkakatriple ng kwerdas ay lumilikha ng mas magandang tunog at lakas ng musika. Sa walong miyembrong rondalla, mairerekomenda na magkaroon ng apat na bandurrias, isang laud, isang octavina, isang guitara, at isang double bass. Ang 30-miyembrong rondalla naman ay may 16 na bandurria, 3 piccolo, 3 lauds, 3 octavinas, 3 guitara at 2 bass. Ang dami ng paggamit ng instrumentong percussion sa maliit man o sa malaking grupo ay opsyonal. Ang rondallang Filipino ay may malawak na pondo ng mga awit mula sa musikang panlipi hanggang sa makabagong tono, mula sa lokal hanggang sa banyagang klasikong musika. Malimit na tumutugtog ang rondalla sa tono ng balitaw, kundiman, balse, danza, martsa at oyayi. Ang makabagong rondalla naman ay tumutugtog sa saliw ng ragtime (isang estilo ng jazz), awit ng pag-ibig at Broadway music . Ang klasikong rondalla naman ay may komposisyon nila Bach, Beethoven at Brahms. Tumutugtog din ang rondalla ng mambo, cha-cha, rock-n-roll, calypso at jerk.
  • 3.
  • 4. BANDURRIA Pear-shaped body, with round sound hole, the mainstay of the group and usually carries the main melody, plays melodies and counterparts. Bandurrias may be divided into first, second, and third, each one playing a different part. Scale length: 12 in. (distance from the nut to the bridge) Tuning head length:10 1/4 in. Tuning head width: 2 - 2 3/4 in. Fingerboard length: 7 1/8 in. Fingerboard width: at Nut: 2 in. at last Fret: 2 3/8 in. No. of Strings: 14
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. GUITAR Six(6)-stringed with long fretted neck which can be plucked with the fingers or with a plectrum, larger body as the octavina with round sound hole, plays the accompaniments, but it also plays melodies and counterparts, provides the permanent rhythm for the group using chordal and arpeggio accompaniments. Scale length: 25 5/8 in.(distance from the nut to the bridge) Tuning head length: 6 13/16 in. Tuning head width: 2 5/8 - 2 7/8 in. Fingerboard length: 25 1/2 in. Fingerboard width at Nut: 2 in. at last Fret: 2 5/8 in. No. of Strings: 6
  • 8.