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Unconsumption
Dr. Nita Rollins
Futurist, Resource Interactive
Unconsumption
Unconsumption
 Actions and forces that reduce
                SXSW
                From:

      a consumer footprint
                Dr. Nita Rollins, Futurist
                Resource Interactive’s RI:Lab
No Shortage of Scholarship
RI TREND MAP
                            2009-2015




Macrotrend
Consumer
Digital
Sociocultural
Brand/Industry Vertical
RI TREND MAP
                            2009-2015
                           Recessionary       Scarcity &
                             Reality         Sustainability
                                             The Socially
                           Skeptinomics
                                            Conscious Web

                            Lifehacking     Unconsumption

                            Stopwatch
                                                 CSR
                            Shopping
Macrotrend
Consumer
Digital                    Stealth Wealth    Locasumers
Sociocultural
Brand/Industry Vertical
“Our carbon footprint is directly tied
to our consumption, whether that’s tied
to our consumption of energy or a consumer
                product.”
Josh Dorfman, host of Sundance Channel show The Lazy Environmentalist
THE LOST DECADE?
Median household income in 2008 slipped to $50,303 from $51,295 in 1998.
                                                         Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009




 RECESSION AS
UNCONSUMPTION
   CATALYST
Goodwill stores open at least a year rose
7.1% in the first three months of 2009
over the same period a year earlier.
                             Source: NYT, June 10, 2009
...is the number-one clothing site on the Internet
...sold $7.1 billion worth of apparel products sold last year
...has 90 million active buyers and sellers
...did $8.7 billion in revenues in 2009
...sells a dress and a pair of women’s jeans every 18
seconds
...sells a pair of shoes every three seconds
...sold more than $600 million of all types of merchandise
via eBay mobile in 2009
570 cities
50 countries
20 billion page views per month
More traffic than either eBay or Amazon.com
Bartering increased 100% during recession. SOURCE: Digital Journal, March 2009

“With more than 47 million unique users every month in the US
alone—nearly a fifth of the nation's adult population—it is the most
important community site going and yet the most
underdeveloped.”
SOURCE: Why Craigslist is Such a Mess, Gary Wolf, Wired, 8/09
Traditional jobs grew by 3.7% between 1998 and 2007. Jobs
in the clean energy economy grew by 9.1%.
                               Source: The Pew Charitable Trusts’ The CleanEconomy: Repowering Jobs,
                               Businesses and Investments Across America, June 2009




ECONOMIC AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
 UNEXPECTEDLY
   COALESCE
Of 4,000 consumers                                      “That’s wildly out of




                                                    ?
 surveyed worldwide,                                          touch with
 almost 1/3 said they                                   mainstream America,
  were willing to pay                                   which mainly shops in
    more for green                                         big-box stores.
products — especially                                   People don’t pay the
for fresh and prepared                                    green premium.
   foods, and large                                         People in this
       appliances.                                        economy buy on
 SOURCE: Boston Consulting Group survey, Jan 2010          price, price and
                                                                price.”
                                                         SOURCE: Tom Szaky, founder of Terracycle Inc.
Are marketers focused on
this alternate economy and
         ecosystem?
Some are...
“Unconsumption is a word used to describe everything
that happens after an act of acquisition.
Unconsumption is an invisible badge.
Unconsumption means the accomplishment of properly
recycling your old cellphone, rather than the guilt of letting it
sit in a drawer.
Unconsumption means the thrill of finding a new use for
something that you were about to throw away.
Unconsumption means the pleasure of using a service like
Freecycle (or Craigslist or Goodwill) to find a new home for
the functioning VCR you just replaced, rather than throwing it
in the garbage.
Unconsumption means enjoying the things you own to the
fullest – not just at the moment of acquisition.
Unconsumption means the pleasure of using a pair of
sneakers until they are truly worn out – as opposed to the
nagging feeling of defeat when they simply go out of style.
Unconsumption means feeling good about the simple act of
turning off the lights when you leave the room.
Unconsumption is not about the rejection of things, or the
demonization of things. It’s not a bunch of rules.
Unconsumption is an idea, a set of behaviors, a way of
thinking about consumption itself from a new perspective.
Unconsumption is free.”
SOURCE: unconsumption blog by Rob Walker, Tom Hosford, Steve Chaney, Brian W. Jones
H&M Outed for
                Destroying Unsold Apparel

PARADOX?        SOURCE: NYT, Jan 2010




conspicuous
UNCONSUMPTION
Haul Vlogging
  PUBLICIZING AND
    CATALOGING
   CONSUMPTION


GEN Y:
The prematurely affluent generation




                                     8,000 views to date
ARTISTIC
 INVENTORIES
   EXAMINE       Made me wonder, "what if everyone
CONSUMPTION    sold all their stuff at the same time.....?"
                Picture the postal deliveries, and the
  & IDENTITY     friendliness which stuff-swapping
                            could engender.
                          Amazon book reviewer M. Stevens Becksvoort




                  “And finally, as many have already
                 expressed, thanks for helping me to
                 examine my relationship with stuff
                 and how not to let it define you.”
                   Phil in Charlottesville, VA and proud owner of Ecko can opener
ARTISTIC
 INVENTORIES
   EXAMINE             Made me wonder, "what if everyone
CONSUMPTION          sold all their stuff at the same time.....?"
                      Picture the postal deliveries, and the
  & IDENTITY           friendliness which stuff-swapping
                                  could engender.
                                Amazon book reviewer M. Stevens Becksvoort




   Simon Evans,
 Everything I Have
                        “And finally, as many have already
                       expressed, thanks for helping me to
                       examine my relationship with stuff
                       and how not to let it define you.”
                         Phil in Charlottesville, VA and proud owner of Ecko can opener
digitalconsumer
       FORCESACTIONS
RADICAL TRANSPARENCY    1 Reduce
  DISINTERMEDIATION     2 Reuse
    FREECONOMICS        3 Recycle
   NETWORK EFFECT       4 Refuse
  DEMATERIALIZATION     5 Make
                        6 Sell
                        7 Swap
consumer
                                                      ACTIONS


PRIMARY RESEARCH
                                                         1 Reduce
                         Online Forums                   2 Reuse
                                                         3 Recycle
                                                         4 Refuse
                                                         5 Make
                                                         6 Sell
                   Dane, 24, Austinite & unconsumer      7 Swap
                   Video Ethnography
Swap


  c    c
digital
       FORCES
RADICAL TRANSPARENCY
  DISINTERMEDIATION
    FREECONOMICS
   NETWORK EFFECT
  DEMATERIALIZATION
RADICAL
                                                                              TRANSPARENCY

                                                                        900 of 4,500 companies delisted

“Greenwashing has run its
course and is on the verge of
finally dying off. The death of
greenwashing comes with the
rise of radical transparency:
either your become
transparent or transparency
will be done to you."
Adam Werbach, Global CEO of sustainability agency Saatchi & Saatchi S
DISINTERMEDIATION
                            material culture meets
                               counter culture

Over the last year, the
number of registered
members on Etsy has more
than doubled to 3.75
million.

The Quit Your Day Job
blog on Etsy now attracts
2 million page views a
month.
FREECONOMICS




“Free has a powerful
hold on the psyche.”
 Chris Anderson, Free: The Future of a Radical Price
“Companies like Facebook,
  Twitter, Ebay and Apple--
    but not Google--will
 dominate the future of the
                                                      NETWORK EFFECT
internet. Collecting data
 is less valuable than
 connecting people.”
   SOURCE: Sean Parker, Web 2.0 Summit October 2009




                                                       The Facebook Causes application
                                                       has become the fastest growing
                                                       consumer Internet application in
                                                       history, reaching 50 million users in
                                                       just two years.
Hussein                       DEMATERIALIZATION
        Chayalan                       atoms mix with bits



As goods become disembodied,
infused with slivers of mind, and
packed full of bits, they will also
obey the new dynamics of
property. Soon enough
everything manufactured will
potentially become social
property. Kevin Kelly, The Technium
7 Ways to Reach the Unconsumer
OFFER NO HOLDS BARRED SUSTAINABLE
MARKETING
RENT THE NEWEST, MOST COVETABLE
ITEMS
OLD IS THE NEW NEW: SELL VINTAGE
PREPARE FOR CSR SCRUTINY
CLARIFY SUSTAINABILITY
MIRROR CONSUMERS‘ DESIRE
FOR DISRUPTION
SUPPORT SWAPPING ON SITE
OFFER NO HOLDS    Marks & Spencer

                                    BARRED
                                 SUSTAINABLE
                                  MARKETING

                                                 Marks & Spencer




TAKE THE HIGH ROAD AND DO IT.
RENT THE NEWEST,
MOST COVETABLE
      ITEMS



 “Ownership is not as
 important as it once
 was. Access is better
  than ownership.”
     --Kevin Kelly, The Technium
SELL VINTAGE
PREPARE FOR
                                                          CSR
                                                       SCRUTINY

                                                    Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener
                                                    Electronics gave Dell, Apple, and
                                                    Motorola “Partially Good” scores.



                         Urban renewal
                    Vegan-friendly clothing
                         Organic cotton
      Solar electricity reduces factory footprint by 30%
      Fabric Scrap Recycling: 30,000 pounds per week
Philanthropy: Hurricane Katrina victims received 80,000 shirts
CLARIFY
                                                                    Earth 911 saw a 12% increase in
    SUSTAINABILITY                                                   searches in 2009 compared to
                                                                    2008, with an average of “almost
                                                                       7000 daily inquiries” about
                                Upcycle                              disposing of home electronics
                                                                      responsibly.
                                                                                 SOURCE: sustainablog.org February 2010




 The sustainability question is:
How can we design and build a
world in which the Earth thrives
    and people can pursue
        flourishing lives?
  Are there other definitions?
   Yes—too many to count.
    SOURCE: MIT Sloan Management Review Sustainability Initiative
PACKAGING
MIRROR CONSUMERS‘
                    DECONSTRUCTED
    DESIRE FOR
    DISRUPTION            =
                    NEW KINETIC VALUE




  Tropicana Origami
SUPPORT SWAPPING
                 ON SITE




PROTOTYPE
SUPPORT SWAPPING
                 ON SITE




PROTOTYPE
thank you.
                              www.resource.com




Dr. Nita Rollins
Futurist, Resource Interactive


FOR A PRESENTATION OF UNCONSUMPTION, CONTACT:
inquiry@resource.com

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Unconsumption Nita Rollins S X S W

  • 2. Unconsumption Unconsumption Actions and forces that reduce SXSW From: a consumer footprint Dr. Nita Rollins, Futurist Resource Interactive’s RI:Lab
  • 3. No Shortage of Scholarship
  • 4. RI TREND MAP 2009-2015 Macrotrend Consumer Digital Sociocultural Brand/Industry Vertical
  • 5. RI TREND MAP 2009-2015 Recessionary Scarcity & Reality Sustainability The Socially Skeptinomics Conscious Web Lifehacking Unconsumption Stopwatch CSR Shopping Macrotrend Consumer Digital Stealth Wealth Locasumers Sociocultural Brand/Industry Vertical
  • 6. “Our carbon footprint is directly tied to our consumption, whether that’s tied to our consumption of energy or a consumer product.” Josh Dorfman, host of Sundance Channel show The Lazy Environmentalist
  • 7. THE LOST DECADE? Median household income in 2008 slipped to $50,303 from $51,295 in 1998. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 RECESSION AS UNCONSUMPTION CATALYST
  • 8. Goodwill stores open at least a year rose 7.1% in the first three months of 2009 over the same period a year earlier. Source: NYT, June 10, 2009
  • 9. ...is the number-one clothing site on the Internet ...sold $7.1 billion worth of apparel products sold last year ...has 90 million active buyers and sellers ...did $8.7 billion in revenues in 2009 ...sells a dress and a pair of women’s jeans every 18 seconds ...sells a pair of shoes every three seconds ...sold more than $600 million of all types of merchandise via eBay mobile in 2009
  • 10. 570 cities 50 countries 20 billion page views per month More traffic than either eBay or Amazon.com Bartering increased 100% during recession. SOURCE: Digital Journal, March 2009 “With more than 47 million unique users every month in the US alone—nearly a fifth of the nation's adult population—it is the most important community site going and yet the most underdeveloped.” SOURCE: Why Craigslist is Such a Mess, Gary Wolf, Wired, 8/09
  • 11. Traditional jobs grew by 3.7% between 1998 and 2007. Jobs in the clean energy economy grew by 9.1%. Source: The Pew Charitable Trusts’ The CleanEconomy: Repowering Jobs, Businesses and Investments Across America, June 2009 ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL UNEXPECTEDLY COALESCE
  • 12. Of 4,000 consumers “That’s wildly out of ? surveyed worldwide, touch with almost 1/3 said they mainstream America, were willing to pay which mainly shops in more for green big-box stores. products — especially People don’t pay the for fresh and prepared green premium. foods, and large People in this appliances. economy buy on SOURCE: Boston Consulting Group survey, Jan 2010 price, price and price.” SOURCE: Tom Szaky, founder of Terracycle Inc.
  • 13. Are marketers focused on this alternate economy and ecosystem?
  • 15.
  • 16. “Unconsumption is a word used to describe everything that happens after an act of acquisition. Unconsumption is an invisible badge. Unconsumption means the accomplishment of properly recycling your old cellphone, rather than the guilt of letting it sit in a drawer. Unconsumption means the thrill of finding a new use for something that you were about to throw away. Unconsumption means the pleasure of using a service like Freecycle (or Craigslist or Goodwill) to find a new home for the functioning VCR you just replaced, rather than throwing it in the garbage. Unconsumption means enjoying the things you own to the fullest – not just at the moment of acquisition. Unconsumption means the pleasure of using a pair of sneakers until they are truly worn out – as opposed to the nagging feeling of defeat when they simply go out of style. Unconsumption means feeling good about the simple act of turning off the lights when you leave the room. Unconsumption is not about the rejection of things, or the demonization of things. It’s not a bunch of rules. Unconsumption is an idea, a set of behaviors, a way of thinking about consumption itself from a new perspective. Unconsumption is free.” SOURCE: unconsumption blog by Rob Walker, Tom Hosford, Steve Chaney, Brian W. Jones
  • 17. H&M Outed for Destroying Unsold Apparel PARADOX? SOURCE: NYT, Jan 2010 conspicuous UNCONSUMPTION
  • 18. Haul Vlogging PUBLICIZING AND CATALOGING CONSUMPTION GEN Y: The prematurely affluent generation 8,000 views to date
  • 19. ARTISTIC INVENTORIES EXAMINE Made me wonder, "what if everyone CONSUMPTION sold all their stuff at the same time.....?" Picture the postal deliveries, and the & IDENTITY friendliness which stuff-swapping could engender. Amazon book reviewer M. Stevens Becksvoort “And finally, as many have already expressed, thanks for helping me to examine my relationship with stuff and how not to let it define you.” Phil in Charlottesville, VA and proud owner of Ecko can opener
  • 20. ARTISTIC INVENTORIES EXAMINE Made me wonder, "what if everyone CONSUMPTION sold all their stuff at the same time.....?" Picture the postal deliveries, and the & IDENTITY friendliness which stuff-swapping could engender. Amazon book reviewer M. Stevens Becksvoort Simon Evans, Everything I Have “And finally, as many have already expressed, thanks for helping me to examine my relationship with stuff and how not to let it define you.” Phil in Charlottesville, VA and proud owner of Ecko can opener
  • 21. digitalconsumer FORCESACTIONS RADICAL TRANSPARENCY 1 Reduce DISINTERMEDIATION 2 Reuse FREECONOMICS 3 Recycle NETWORK EFFECT 4 Refuse DEMATERIALIZATION 5 Make 6 Sell 7 Swap
  • 22. consumer ACTIONS PRIMARY RESEARCH 1 Reduce Online Forums 2 Reuse 3 Recycle 4 Refuse 5 Make 6 Sell Dane, 24, Austinite & unconsumer 7 Swap Video Ethnography
  • 23. Swap c c
  • 24. digital FORCES RADICAL TRANSPARENCY DISINTERMEDIATION FREECONOMICS NETWORK EFFECT DEMATERIALIZATION
  • 25. RADICAL TRANSPARENCY 900 of 4,500 companies delisted “Greenwashing has run its course and is on the verge of finally dying off. The death of greenwashing comes with the rise of radical transparency: either your become transparent or transparency will be done to you." Adam Werbach, Global CEO of sustainability agency Saatchi & Saatchi S
  • 26. DISINTERMEDIATION material culture meets counter culture Over the last year, the number of registered members on Etsy has more than doubled to 3.75 million. The Quit Your Day Job blog on Etsy now attracts 2 million page views a month.
  • 27. FREECONOMICS “Free has a powerful hold on the psyche.” Chris Anderson, Free: The Future of a Radical Price
  • 28. “Companies like Facebook, Twitter, Ebay and Apple-- but not Google--will dominate the future of the NETWORK EFFECT internet. Collecting data is less valuable than connecting people.” SOURCE: Sean Parker, Web 2.0 Summit October 2009 The Facebook Causes application has become the fastest growing consumer Internet application in history, reaching 50 million users in just two years.
  • 29. Hussein DEMATERIALIZATION Chayalan atoms mix with bits As goods become disembodied, infused with slivers of mind, and packed full of bits, they will also obey the new dynamics of property. Soon enough everything manufactured will potentially become social property. Kevin Kelly, The Technium
  • 30. 7 Ways to Reach the Unconsumer OFFER NO HOLDS BARRED SUSTAINABLE MARKETING RENT THE NEWEST, MOST COVETABLE ITEMS OLD IS THE NEW NEW: SELL VINTAGE PREPARE FOR CSR SCRUTINY CLARIFY SUSTAINABILITY MIRROR CONSUMERS‘ DESIRE FOR DISRUPTION SUPPORT SWAPPING ON SITE
  • 31. OFFER NO HOLDS Marks & Spencer BARRED SUSTAINABLE MARKETING Marks & Spencer TAKE THE HIGH ROAD AND DO IT.
  • 32. RENT THE NEWEST, MOST COVETABLE ITEMS “Ownership is not as important as it once was. Access is better than ownership.” --Kevin Kelly, The Technium
  • 34. PREPARE FOR CSR SCRUTINY Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics gave Dell, Apple, and Motorola “Partially Good” scores. Urban renewal Vegan-friendly clothing Organic cotton Solar electricity reduces factory footprint by 30% Fabric Scrap Recycling: 30,000 pounds per week Philanthropy: Hurricane Katrina victims received 80,000 shirts
  • 35. CLARIFY Earth 911 saw a 12% increase in SUSTAINABILITY searches in 2009 compared to 2008, with an average of “almost 7000 daily inquiries” about Upcycle disposing of home electronics responsibly. SOURCE: sustainablog.org February 2010 The sustainability question is: How can we design and build a world in which the Earth thrives and people can pursue flourishing lives? Are there other definitions? Yes—too many to count. SOURCE: MIT Sloan Management Review Sustainability Initiative
  • 36. PACKAGING MIRROR CONSUMERS‘ DECONSTRUCTED DESIRE FOR DISRUPTION = NEW KINETIC VALUE Tropicana Origami
  • 37. SUPPORT SWAPPING ON SITE PROTOTYPE
  • 38. SUPPORT SWAPPING ON SITE PROTOTYPE
  • 39. thank you. www.resource.com Dr. Nita Rollins Futurist, Resource Interactive FOR A PRESENTATION OF UNCONSUMPTION, CONTACT: inquiry@resource.com