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PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
        This Publication and Distribution Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between

        NCS Pearson, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation, with its corporate and Clinical Assessment
        offices located at 5601 Green Valley Drive, Bloomington, MN 55437, U.S.A. (“NCS
        Pearson, Inc. and Clinical Assessment are hereafter referred to as “Pearson” unless
        reference to the legal entity is necessary for clarity), and

        Paradise Welfare Foundation, having its principal offices at 116-39 Jangchungdong 2 ga
        Jungo, Seoul, KOREA (“Local Publisher”).

WHEREAS, Pearson is the copyright holder or exclusive worldwide publishing and distribution
licensee of the copyright holder for various psychological and educational assessment
instruments (defined and identified hereinbelow as the “Test(s)”);

WHEREAS, Pearson has the right to adapt certain of those Test(s) into the Target Language (as
defined hereinbelow) for distribution within the Territory (as defined hereinbelow);

WHEREAS, Local Publisher has the professional capability to translate and culturally adapt
certain of those Test(s) into the Target Language and to market and Distribute (as defined
hereinbelow) those Translated Test(s) (as defined hereinbelow) to qualified Customers (as
defined herein below) within the Territory;

AND WHEREAS, Pearson and Local Publisher desire to enter into a contractual arrangement
under which Local Publisher will translate and culturally adapt certain of the Test(s) into the
Target Language (using the method for the translation as described hereinbelow) and, where
appropriate, modify or create locally accurate Local Test(s) Data (as defined hereinbelow)
supportive of the Translated Test(s) for Distribution to qualified Customers in the Territory,

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained
herein, Pearson and Local Publisher agree as follows:

1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions will apply:

   1.1. “Confidential Information” of a party means all trade secrets and confidential
        information pertaining to that party’s business and management, including without
        limitation any of its proprietary or trade secrets, technology, or business records,
        excluding information:
          i. that is or becomes publicly available through no fault of the other party;
          ii. that is disclosed with the prior written consent of such party;
          iii. that is disclosed pursuant to a court order or other legal compulsion; or
          iv. that is independently developed without use of the other party’s Confidential
               Information.
          Confidential Information or trade secrets may be (but are not required to be)
          marked as Confidential Information or trade secrets by the disclosing party.


WAB-R                                                                                   306.09
1.2. “Contractor” means any individual or organization other than the Local Publisher that
        performs any portion of this Agreement. If Local Publisher uses Contractors to
        perform any portion of this Agreement, Local Publisher must obtain, from each
        Contractor, the Contractor’s written agreement to at least the provisions of Sections
        2.5 (Quality), 4 (Warranties), 6 (Product Marks and Intellectual Property Rights), 8
        (Additional Covenants), 9 (Confidential Information), 10 (Limitation of Liability), 11.1
        and 11.3 (Indemnification), and 14 (General) of this Agreement.
   1.3. “Customer” means a qualified purchaser of the Translated Test(s) (as further set forth in
        Section 8.3), within the Territory.
   1.4. “Distribution” means a sale of any portion of the Local Publication(s) by Local
        Publisher to a Customer, and the word "Distribute" as used in this Agreement will have
        the corresponding meaning.
   1.5. “Effective Date” means the date this Agreement is signed by Pearson.
   1.6. “including” and “includes” will be deemed to be followed by the statement “without
        limitation” and neither of such terms will be construed to limit any word or statement
        that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it.
   1.7. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property rights and interests
        including, without limitation: (i) all copyrights and copyrightable subject matter,
        including any and all worldwide applications, registrations, renewals and extensions
        thereof and all rights of reproduction and publication, rights to create derivative works
        and all of the rights incident to copyright ownership including but not limited to
        neighboring rights and database rights; (ii) all trade secrets and confidential
        information, all technology, ideas, know-how and proprietary processes and formulae;
        (iii) all inventions, designs, models, mask works, patents and pending patent
        applications; (iv) all product marks (defined as any and all trademarks, trade names,
        service marks, logos and other commercial symbols of Pearson or its licensors,
        associated at any time with the Test(s), Test(s) Data, Local Test Data, or Translated
        Test(s), whether registered or unregistered) and pending trademark applications
        applicable to the Test(s), Test(s) Data or Translated Test(s); and (v) all causes of action
        heretofore and hereafter accrued in favor of the owner of such intellectual property
        rights for infringement of any one or all of the aforesaid intellectual property rights.
   1.8. “Local Normative Data” means, for each Test for which data is collected by Local
        Publisher and used in the creation of local norms or norm references for the Local
        Publication(s), a complete and correct raw data file, including (a) a complete list of all
        background variables used (e.g. sex, age, educational level (own or parents depending
        on the test), geographical region, etc.); (b) raw data on Test item responses, arranged in
        such a way that each Test item can be identified (for example, belonging to a certain
        subtests/scale and having a specific Test item number); and (c) keys identifying each
        category of data collected for each Test, describing how different kinds of data have
        been labeled and entered. Local Normative Data also includes the norms tables
        published in the Local Publication and any conversion formula(s) created for use of the
        Local Normative Data with the Tests.
   1.9. “Local Publication(s)” means and includes the Translated Test(s), the Local Test(s)
        Data, and all promotional material for the Local Publication(s). Local Publication(s)


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further means and includes all production files and programs (and documentation) in
         any media for all Local Publication(s).
   1.10. “Local Test(s) Data” means and includes any or all of the following: Test(s) items,
         scales, raw scoring information, Local Normative Data (as defined herein), item
         weights, profiles, base-rate conversion tables, reference-sample norming tables, reporting
         formats, and related materials adapted, translated, created, prepared, devised, and
         combined for the administration, scoring, reporting, and analysis of the Translated Test(s)
         or for use with the Translated Test(s), together with all revisions and derivative works of
         the Translated Test(s), and includes artwork, words, numbers, letters, or other verbal or
         numerical symbols of indicia and the combinations and compilations of the foregoing,
         used to express or represent concepts, relationships, facts or other information in any
         language format or medium now or hereafter known or developed, and includes any
         derivative of the Test(s) Data created by Local Publisher pursuant to Section 2.1 of this
         Agreement.
   1.11. “Product Mark(s)” means any trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos and other
         commercial symbols of Pearson or its licensors, associated at any time with the Test(s)
         or Translated Test(s), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to
         those identified on the attached Schedule B.
   1.12. “Target Language” means Korean.
   1.13. “Taxes” means all taxes, imposts, duties, rates, levies, assessments and government
         fees or dues lawfully levied, assessed or imposed, including, without limitation, sales,
         goods and services, excise, use, withholding, property and value added taxes and
         import, export and custom duties.
   1.14. “Term” means, the combination of the Initial Term (as defined in this Section 1.14)
         continuous through any Renewal Term(s) (as defined herein), if any, in current effect.
         This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and, subject to the early
         termination provisions contained in this Agreement, continue until seven (7) years after
         the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”), at which time this Agreement will automatically
         expire without any requirement for written notice. After expiration of the Initial Term,
         Pearson has no obligation to renew this Agreement or to extend Local Publisher’s
         Distribution rights related to the Local Publication(s). In the event that Pearson, in its
         sole discretion, offers to extend this Agreement after its Initial Term, each such period
         will be a “Renewal Term”, but no such extension will become effective until it has been
         documented in writing and signed by both parties.
   1.15. “Territory” means Korea.
   1.16. “Test(s)” means the psychological and/or educational assessment instrument(s) set forth
         with specificity on Schedule A hereto.
   1.17. “Test(s) Data” means and includes any or all of the following: Test(s) items, scales, raw
         scoring information, normative data, item weights, profiles, base-rate conversion tables,
         reference-sample norming tables, reporting formats, and related materials created,
         prepared, devised, and combined for the administration, scoring, reporting, and analysis of
         the Test(s), together with all revisions and derivative works of the Test(s), and includes
         artwork, words, numbers, letters, or other verbal or numerical symbols of indicia and the
         combinations and compilations of the foregoing, used to express or represent concepts,


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relationships, facts or other information in any language format or medium now or
         hereafter known or developed.
   1.18. “Translated Test(s)” means the version(s) of the Test(s) as translated or culturally
         adapted into the Target Language and produced by Local Publisher pursuant to this
         Agreement. When Local Test(s) Data (as defined herein) is produced by Local
         Publisher, such Local Test(s) Data is included in the definition of Translated Test(s).

2. Commission.

   2.1. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the limitations and restrictions
        contained in Section 2.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement, Pearson hereby
        commissions Local Publisher to prepare the Translated Test(s) and Local Test(s) Data
        at Local Publisher’s sole cost and expense (including reasonable costs of validation of
        such Translated Test(s) and the creation of the Local Test(s) Data). Local Publisher will
        prepare an accurate and idiomatic translation of the Test(s) into the Target Language,
        using the exact order and form of instructions and Test(s) questions/items that appears
        on the Test(s) as published in English by Pearson;

   2.2   Pearson will own all rights, title, and interest in the Local Publication(s). The Local
         Publication(s) are hereby agreed to be deemed “Works Made For Hire” for Pearson as
         defined under U.S. Copyright law, to the extent allowable. Local Publisher hereby
         grants, assigns, and transfers to Pearson any and all Intellectual Property Rights it may
         have, or in the future be deemed to have, in the Local Publication(s). Local Publisher
         agrees to sign any additional assignment and similar documents as reasonably requested
         by Pearson to fulfill the intent of this subpart, such as copyright assignment registration.
         To the extent any such rights cannot be assigned or waived under applicable law, Local
         Publisher hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights to any claim against
         Pearson and/or its affiliates and/or its licensors for any alleged or actual infringements
         of any proprietary rights, rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and rights of
         attribution in the Local Publication(s). Except for the license explicitly granted under
         this Agreement, no proprietary rights in or to the Local Publication(s) are granted by
         Pearson to Local Publisher by virtue of this Agreement. Exclusive ownership rights in
         and to the Local Publications are reserved solely to Pearson.

   2.3   If Local Publisher contracts with any Contractor(s) to translate and adapt the Test(s) or
         create any part of the Local Publication(s), it will do so pursuant to a written agreement,
         which shall provide (a) that the work performed by the Contractors will be a Work
         Made For Hire for Pearson as defined under U.S. Copyright law, to the extent
         allowable, (b) that the Contractor thereby grants, assigns and transfers to Pearson any
         and all Intellectual Property Rights it may have, or in the future be deemed to have, in
         such work; (c) that, to the extent any such rights cannot be assigned or waived under
         applicable law, the Contractor irrevocably and unconditionally waives in writing all
         rights to any claim against Pearson and/or its affiliates and/or its licensors and/or its
         licensees (including Local Publisher) for any alleged or actual infringements of any


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proprietary rights, rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and rights of attribution
         in any part of the Local Publication(s) contributed by such Contractor; and (d) that the
         Contractor agrees to sign any additional assignment and similar documents as
         reasonably requested by Pearson to fulfill the intent of the provisions of Local
         Publisher’s agreement with the Contractor. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson a
         copy of all such Contractor agreements, as soon as they have been signed.

   2.4   The translator may be identified on the cover of the Translated Test(s), but will not be
         identified as the “Author” of the Translated Test(s). The Local Publication(s) may
         identify the translator(s) in type visibly smaller than that identifying the English
         language author(s) using an introduction in the Target Language similar to the
         following:
               “Korean adaptation created for NCS Pearson, Inc. by: …” followed by the names
               and degrees (if any) of the translators.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to identifying any translator(s) in or on the Local
         Publication(s), Local Publisher must receive from Pearson written approval of the text
         to be used to identify such translator(s).

   2.5   Quality Requirements for Translation of the Test(s) and the Local Normative Data.

         2.5.1   The Test(s) will be translated by Local Publisher into only the Target Language,
                 in accordance with generally accepted translation standards and procedures, and
                 in accordance with the standards of the American Psychological Association, as
                 documented in the publication, “Standards for Educational and Psychological
                 Testing”.

         2.5.2   Translated Test(s) will: (i) be grammatically correct; (ii) be accurate at the
                 basic level of meaning; (iii) read naturally in the translated language; (iv) carry
                 the same connotations in both the English and the Target Language; (v) be done
                 by proficient and qualified speakers of the translation’s respective language; (vi)
                 and be done under the supervision of a qualified psychologist.

         2.5.3   An independently-created back translation of the Translated Test(s) into the
                 English language will be done by Local Publisher at Local Publisher's expense
                 in order to help Local Publisher verify the accuracy of the Translated Test(s).

         2.5.4   Upon creation of the Translated Test(s) by Local Publisher and prior to any
                 Distribution of such Translated Test(s) as permitted under this Agreement,
                 Local Publisher will deliver the Translated Test(s) to Pearson, including the
                 back translation and an explanation of any departures from a true and accurate
                 translation, for approval by Pearson in accordance with the review schedule set
                 forth on Exhibit 1 to this Agreement. Such approval will be deemed given if
                 Pearson does not notify Local Publisher of non-approval within sixty (60) days
                 of Person’s receipt of such Translated Test(s).


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2.5.5   Local Publisher will collect and process Local Normative Data in such a manner
                 that the Local Normative Data is and remains readily accessible in a digital
                 format and on a data matrix using SPSS, SAS, Statistica, or another generally
                 accepted statistics package, as well as any other form of data retention required
                 by the applicable test development professional guidelines.

3. License to Local Publisher; Limitations.

    3.1. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the limitations and restrictions
         contained in this Agreement, Pearson hereby grants to Local Publisher a limited,
         exclusive, non-transferable license, which shall be effective only after Pearson’s
         approval of the Translated Test(s) as set forth in Section 2.5.4 above,

                 (a)   to reproduce the Translated Test(s) in the Target Language only;
                 (b)   to Distribute the Translated Test(s) in hard-copy format only (i.e. not in
                       any electronic format) to qualified Customers within the Territory;
                 (c)   to utilize the Test(s) Data and/or Local Test(s) Data to create answer forms
                       and scoring templates that permit hand-scoring of the Translated Test(s);
                 (d)   to Distribute the hand-scorable answer sheets and scoring templates for the
                       Translated Test(s) in hard-copy format only (i.e. not via electronic means,
                       nor permit electronic use of the same) to qualified Customers within the
                       Territory;
                 (e)   to reproduce the Translated Test(s) solely in the Territory; and
                 (f)   to create promotional materials related to the Translated Test(s).

    3.2. Limitations on license grant. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement:

         3.2.1. Local Publisher’s grant of marketing and Distribution rights in Section 3.1.
                above does not include the right for Local Publisher to sub-license distribution
                of or authorize reproduction of the Local Publication(s) or any material related
                thereto except as may be expressly authorized in this Agreement.

         3.2.2. Local Publisher will purchase from Pearson or a Pearson affiliated company any
                component(s) of the Test(s) that are appropriate for use without adaptation or
                translation as part of the Translated Test(s). Distribution of said components is
                not permitted except as part of the Translated Test(s).

         3.2.3. Pearson will not directly sell or supply the Local Publication(s) within the
                Territory, and will refer to Local Publisher any orders and inquiries regarding
                Local Publication(s) within the Territory that are received by Pearson. The
                foregoing notwithstanding, Pearson expressly reserves the right without
                compensation to the Local Publisher :
                  (a) to distribute the Local Publication(s) in those areas not included in the


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Territory;
                  (b) to purchase the Local Publication(s) and related materials from Local
                      Publisher at fifty percent (50%) of Local Publisher’s published retail price,
                      (quantity discounts to apply to reduce price further if purchased in
                      qualifying quantities);
                  (c) to advertise in the Territory, at its own expense, provided such advertising
                      will not solicit the placing of orders for Local Publication(s) directly with
                      Pearson;
                  (d) to sell Local Publication(s) directly to agencies and departments of the
                      U.S. Government for use within the Territory;
                  (e) to sell the Local Publication(s) directly to multinational corporations
                      incorporated in the U.S., for subsequent export to their subsidiaries or
                      affiliates in the Territory;
                  (f) to sell Local Publication(s) in the Territory to U.S. residents at
                      conventions, seminars, and other meetings of U.S. based organizations
                      held in the Territory; and
                  (g) to authorize research involving the Test(s) in the Territory regardless of
                      whether the research involves the researcher’s translation of the Test or
                      utilizes the Local Publication(s).

4. Representations and Warranty Regarding the Test(s).

   4.1. Warranty of Pearson. Pearson warrants that it has the right to grant the license specified
        herein to Local Publisher and that the Test(s) Data does not infringe on any valid
        United States Letters Patent, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any
        third party enforceable in the United States, provided, however, that this warranty and
        representation will not apply to infringement resulting from (a) any additions,
        translations, modifications or revisions made by Local Publisher; or (b) the
        combination of the Test(s) Data with other items, systems or materials not supplied by
        Pearson. Pearson makes no other warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED
        HEREIN, ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES, OF
        MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARISING
        OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.

   4.2. Warranty of Local Publisher. Local Publisher’s representations and warranties are
        contained in various sections and paragraphs in this Agreement, including Section 8
        (Additional Covenants).

5. Distribution and Marketing.

   5.1. On an annual basis during the Term of this Agreement, Local Publisher will set forth in
        writing (via e-mail or letter) information regarding the Distribution and marketing
        activities for the Local Publication(s) that Local Publisher will undertake during the



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next calendar year, and the parties will discuss Local Publisher’s budget and marketing
         plans for the Local Publication(s).

   5.2. Local Publisher will produce regular promotional announcements and subject brochures
        featuring the Local Publication(s) and mail or otherwise distribute them to relevant
        academics, professionals, and university and clinic settings in the Territory. Local
        Publisher will maintain data on the number of responses received from promotional
        efforts and will supply such data and copies of the promotional announcements to
        Pearson when reasonably requested.

   5.3. In order for Pearson to effectively coordinate its international sales and marketing
        efforts, Local Publisher agrees to provide information in a timely manner in response to
        Pearson’s reasonable requests for information pertaining to Local Publisher's marketing
        activities for the Local Publication(s).

   5.4. Local Publisher will exhibit, at Local Publisher’s sole expense, the Translated Test(s) at
        such relevant conferences in the Territory as Pearson and Local Publisher will mutually
        determine.

6. Product Mark(s) and Intellectual Property Rights.

   6.1. Grant of Right. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Pearson
        grants to Local Publisher a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license to use
        the Product Mark(s) only in the form in which the Product Mark(s) are registered or
        applied for and with appropriate notices indicating the name of the owner thereof, and
        such other notices and in such form as Pearson may from time to time specify, in
        promoting and advertising the Local Publications in the Territory.

   6.2. Limitations on Grant.

         6.2.1. Local Publisher will:
               (a) not, by act or omission, depreciate the value of the goodwill attaching to
                    the Product Mark(s);
                (b) not Distribute the Local Publication(s) under any mark other than the
                    applicable Product Mark(s) for such Local Publication(s) or such other
                    marks specified by Pearson;
                (c) not use or register any trademarks, service marks, logos, or other
                    commercial symbol which are identical to, conflict with, or are confusingly
                    similar to the Product Mark(s);
                (d) not use or register any translated version of any Product Mark(s);
                (e) not use or register in a domain name or URL or any other web or Internet
                    address indicator any Product Mark(s) in whole or in part;
                (f) ensure that each element of the Local Publication(s) bears (i) the author
                    names(s) as such appear on the corresponding element of the US version of


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the Test(s) and (ii) the appropriate copyright and/or trademark notice, as
                        found on Schedule B hereto or as otherwise instructed by Pearson subject
                        to Section 6.3 below; and
                (g)     not dispute or contest directly or indirectly at any time during or after the
                        term of this Agreement, in any manner, the validity, enforceability, or
                        ownership of the Product Mark(s).

   6.3. Prior to production of the commercial version of the Translated Test(s), Local Publisher
        shall consult with Pearson to confirm that the copyright and/or trademark notice(s) on
        Schedule B are still appropriate for use with the Translated Test(s) and to review the
        form of Intellectual Property Rights notices to be included on the Translated Test(s).
        Local Publisher shall act in conformity with Pearson’s instructions with respect to the
        form of Intellectual Property Rights’ notices included on the Translated Test(s).

   6.4. Local Publisher will take such reasonable actions as may be required to protect the
        right, title, and interest of Pearson and its licensors in the Product Mark(s) and the other
        Intellectual Property Rights in the Test(s) and Local Publication(s) in the Territory.
        Local Publisher will immediately report to Pearson any infringement or unauthorized
        use of, or challenge to, any of the Product Mark(s) or other Intellectual Property Rights
        of Pearson or its licensors of which Local Publisher becomes aware. Pearson will have
        the sole discretion in determining whether any action will be taken on account of any
        infringement, unauthorized use, or challenge of such Product Mark(s) or other
        Intellectual Property Rights. Pearson will have no obligation or liability to Local
        Publisher with respect to any act or failure to act with respect to such infringement,
        unauthorized use, or challenge. At the request of Pearson, Local Publisher will execute
        and deliver any instruments and documents and render such assistance and do such acts
        as may be necessary or advisable, in the opinion of Pearson, to protect and maintain the
        right, title, and interest of Pearson and its licensors in the Product Mark(s) and in the
        other Intellectual Property Rights protecting the Test(s) and the Local Publication(s).

   6.5. Copyright Protection.

        6.5.1   It is in the mutual interest of Pearson and Local Publisher to maintain copyright
                protection for the Local Publication(s) in all places where the Local Publications
                may be distributed. Local Publisher shall, at its own expense, undertake,
                complete, and adhere to all formalities and requirements of law necessary or
                advisable in order to secure and maintain copyright protection for each Local
                Publication in the name of Pearson or recording Pearson as assignee thereof as
                allowable (unless otherwise instructed by Pearson).

        6.5.2   If copyright registration is required or advisable in any part of the Territory,
                Local Publisher shall be responsible for making the registration, at its own
                expense, in Pearson’s name or recording Pearson as assignee thereof as
                allowable, but shall consult with Pearson in advance of doing so and will act in


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conformity with any written instructions provided by Pearson. Local Publisher
                 will provide Pearson with copies of all registration documents, and any other
                 documents that Pearson may reasonably request.

         6.5.3   Pearson agrees to execute any documents necessary or proper to enable Local
                 Publisher to carry out Local Publisher’s obligations with respect to the
                 maintenance of copyright protection under this Agreement.

         6.5.4   If Local Publisher believes or has knowledge that copyright protection may not
                 be available in any part of the Territory for the Local Publication(s) or any
                 element thereof, Local Publisher will notify Pearson prior to any Distribution in
                 such part of the Territory, and the parties shall consult concerning the matter.
                 Pearson will instruct Local Publisher in writing thereafter with respect to
                 publication and/or Distribution of the Local Publication(s) or any element
                 thereof, and Local Publisher will act in conformity with such written
                 instructions.

7. Royalties and Payments. In consideration of the licenses granted by Pearson under this
   Agreement, Local Publisher agrees to prepare the Translated Test(s) and Local Test(s) Data
   as specified under Section 2, perform its obligations hereunder, and pay to Pearson royalties
   as follows:

    7.1. As payment to Pearson hereunder:

         7.1.1. Local Publisher will pay royalties of twenty percent (20%) of Local
                Publisher’s net revenues directly attributable to Local Publisher’s exercise of
                rights under this Agreement including but not limited to the Distribution of the
                Local Publication(s). . For purposes of this Agreement, “net revenues” will
                mean gross receipts of Local Publisher less shipping charges and applicable
                taxes.

         7.1.2. Local Publisher guarantees a minimum annual royalty payment of not less than
                one thousand US Dollars (US$1,000.00) per Test during each calendar year of
                this Agreement following the commercial release of each of the Translated
                Test(s). Earned royalty that exceeds the minimum royalty cannot be carried over
                to a subsequent calendar year nor be used to recover any amounts paid for an
                earlier calendar year in which the minimum royalty exceeded the actual earned
                royalty.

   7.2. Royalties will be reported and paid on a quarterly basis for each three (3) month period
        ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 during the Term of this
        Agreement. Such reports shall be provided to Pearson within thirty (30) days after the
        end of each royalty reporting period in the format provided by Pearson and shall list the
        components of the Translated Test(s) and the number of such components sold or


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otherwise Distributed (and, as applicable, related services provided) during the relevant
        quarter, the gross amount (less value added tax or other sales tax) received by Local
        Publisher for such components and services, and the gross amount of the royalties
        accrued therefore (in both the local currency and USD at the exchange rate listed in the
        Financial Times on the first business day following the end of the relevant reporting
        period). After receipt of each royalty report, Pearson will issue to Local Publisher an
        invoice for the gross royalties that may be due. The terms of payment are net thirty (30)
        days from the date of invoice. All payments will be made in US Dollars at such location
        as is designated by Pearson. Local Publisher will provide a detailed remittance advice
        with each payment, and all electronic payments must reference Pearson’s invoice
        number. Local Publisher will be responsible for all bank charges levied in connection
        with payments made to Pearson.

   7.3. Local Publisher shall report the gross royalty accrued, and Pearson shall invoice Local
        Publisher for the gross royalty due to Pearson under this Agreement. In the event that
        sums payable to Pearson by Local Publisher under this Agreement are subject to
        withholding tax, Local Publisher may withhold from sums payable to Pearson the
        amount of withholding tax required by law to be withheld, taking into account any
        applicable tax treaties, provided that Local Publisher first furnishes to Pearson an
        official tax receipt or comparable government document (and English translation
        thereof) evidencing that such withholding tax has been paid by Local Publisher to the
        taxing authorities.

   7.4. As security for Local Publisher’s payment of all amounts due hereunder by Local
        Publisher to Pearson in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
        Local Publisher hereby agrees upon Pearson’s request to pledge to Pearson, by way of
        first priority kun-pledge (kun-jilkwon) (the “Pledge”), all of its rights, titles, interests
        and benefits, now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to a designated account notified
        to Pearson in writing (the “Account”), into which all of Local Publisher’s net revenues
        directly attributable to Local Publisher’s exercise of rights under this Agreement shall
        be deposited, and all balances, credits, deposits, monies or other sums now or hereafter
        in the Account or on deposit in the Account and any interest accrued or payable thereon
        and the proceeds thereof. Pearson hereby accepts the Pledge as security for the
        punctual payment, performance and discharge in full of Local Publisher’s obligations
        hereunder and the Pledge shall not be discharged by any intermediate payment or
        satisfaction of any part of such obligations. Local Publisher agrees to execute such
        additional documents and obtain such consents as may be reasonably requested by
        Pearson to evidence or perfect the above-described security interest, including but not
        limited to providing notice of the Pledge to Local Publisher’s bank and obtaining the
        bank’s consent thereto in order to perfect the Pledge. Local Publisher will promptly
        provide to Pearson copies of all documentation related to the Pledge (and English
        translations thereof).




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7.5. The parties agree that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to restrict or
        influence the prices Local Publisher charges to its Customers for the material or service
        components of the Local Publication(s). Local Publisher will set the selling price at
        which the Local Publication(s) and related services are sold. In those cases where
        International Competitive Bidding (ICB) regulations apply, Local Publisher will abide
        by such regulations.

8. Additional Covenants and Agreements of Local Publisher.

    8.1. Local Publisher will prepare and make the Translated Test(s) commercially available in
         the Territory, within three (3) years after the Effective Date. Local Publisher will
         provide to Pearson within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date a timetable of Local
         Publisher’s projected translation and development activities, which will be attached to
         this Agreement as an exhibit. At the end of each calendar year and at any other time if
         so requested by Pearson in writing, until Local Publisher has made the Translated
         Test(s) commercially available, Local Publisher will provide to Pearson a report of its
         progress regarding the translation and development of the Translated Test(s).

    8.2. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson at no cost two (2) complete copies of each
         version or edition of the Translated Test(s) immediately after each such version or
         edition is first printed or otherwise reproduced.

   8.3. Local Publisher acknowledges and agrees that given the potential for misuse of
        psychological testing materials, it is essential that the Translated Test(s) be Distributed
        only to those professionals who are appropriately trained to administer, score, interpret
        and analyze psychological test results. In representing, providing and Distributing the
        Translated Test(s) under this Agreement, Local Publisher agrees to maintain and adhere
        to psychological test user qualification standards and requirements applicable in the
        Territory, and will provide and Distribute the Translated Test(s) solely to Customers
        meeting those qualification standards and requirements.

   8.4. Local Publisher agrees to maintain such competent staff and otherwise commit such
        resources as are reasonably necessary to timely fulfill Customer orders for the
        Translated Test(s) and to meet day-to-day obligations hereunder. Local Publisher will
        be responsible for all aspects of order handling, order fulfillment, invoicing, collections,
        product training and support for its Customers. Local Publisher will be solely liable for
        the costs involved in its Distribution of the Translated Test(s), including but not limited
        to, sales costs, import duties, any banking charges, shipping and handling costs,
        installation costs or other operating expenses and Taxes, however, designated, except
        that Local Publisher will not be liable for taxes imposed or based on Pearson's income.

   8.5. Local Publisher will, at its own expense, obtain and maintain such licenses, permits and
        approvals within the Territory as are required by it to meet its day-to-day obligations
        hereunder.


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8.6. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson on a timely basis all information and
        documentation requested by Pearson in order to permit Pearson to obtain any required
        export licenses for the Translated Test(s) ordered and the other items to be supplied by
        Pearson to Local Publisher under this Agreement. Local Publisher agrees to comply
        with U.S. export regulations and to sign whatever documents are required by Pearson to
        evidence this compliance. Local Publisher will further comply with any restrictions or
        conditions imposed by the terms of any U.S. export license or license exception upon
        Local Publisher's use or disposition of the Translated Test(s) and such items and hereby
        warrants and represents to Pearson that any undertakings or statements made by Local
        Publisher in this regard are and will remain true and correct.

   8.7. Local Publisher will exercise its best efforts, consistent with good business practice, to
        promote the Distribution of the Translated Test(s) in the Territory. Local Publisher
        accepts the widely-accepted canon of scientists that all scientific claims should be
        supported by publicly available data and related information. Local Publisher agrees
        that it will encourage publication of reports of the Translated Test(s) in test manuals,
        books, journals, and other media and that it will not impose on any user of the
        Translated Test(s) any restrictions on the right of the user to conduct independent
        research and publicly to report such research, provided that no copyrighted materials
        related to the Translated Test(s) or nonverbal components are included in such
        publication or report. For the purpose of clarity, no Test(s) or Translated Test(s) item
        text or scale definitions that include item level scored direction may be published
        in such publications.

   8.8. Local Publisher will:
        (a) not employ illegal or unethical practices in representing, promoting, marketing,
             Distributing the Translated Test(s) hereunder;
        (b) Distribute the Translated Test(s) in a manner intended to preserve and enhance the
             reputation of Pearson as a provider of quality products;
        (c) carry out its obligations hereunder in accordance with the laws of the various
             jurisdictions in the Territory where such obligations will be performed and the
             Translated Test(s) will be marketed, represented and Distributed hereunder;
        (d) adhere to high professional and ethical standards in Distributing and providing the
             Translated Test(s) in the Territory and otherwise carrying out its obligations
             hereunder;
        (e) not copy, reproduce, modify, alter, translate, or adapt the Translated Test(s)
             whatsoever except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;
        (f) not make or provide any warranty, condition or representation on behalf of
             Pearson except as expressly authorized by Pearson.

   8.9. Local Publisher certifies that it will not offer, pay, promise or give any money or
        anything of value, nor give or offer money or anything of value through any agent or
        any other person, directly or indirectly, to any officer or employee of a foreign


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government (foreign being defined as a government other than the U.S.), including but
         not limited to the government(s) of the Territory or any department or agency thereof
         (including government-owned customers), or to any foreign political party or candidate
         for political office for the corrupt purpose of inducing any such foreign official, party,
         or candidate to misuse his foreign position or to influence any act or decision of a
         foreign government in order to obtain, retain, or to direct business to Pearson, itself
         and/or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof. Local Publisher further certifies that it does
         not know or have any reason to know that any money or any thing of value has been or
         will be offered, paid, or promised, directly or indirectly, for such purpose.

   8.10. During the Term of this Agreement and for at least three (3) years thereafter, Local
         Publisher will keep, maintain and preserve in its principal place of business, complete
         and accurate records covering all matters and transactions relating to this Agreement,
         including, but not limited to, records relating to sales of Translated Test(s). During the
         Term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Local Publisher
         will, upon request, make available for audit and inspection by Pearson or its authorized
         representatives such records and its business operations related to this Agreement. Such
         audit and inspection will take place during reasonable hours and upon reasonable notice
         and will be at Pearson’s expense. Pearson will have the right to make copies of records
         in the course of such audit and inspection.

   8.11. Local Publisher acknowledges that United States of America’s export control laws,
         restrictions, and regulations may be applicable to the Test(s) and the Test(s) Data and
         derivatives thereof, and Local Publisher certifies that it will comply with all such
         applicable laws, restrictions, and regulations. Local Publisher agrees that it will not
         export the Test(s), the Test(s) Data, or the Local Publication(s) directly or indirectly to
         any country or foreign national for which any applicable United States statute or
         regulation requires an export license or other governmental approval without first
         obtaining the necessary governmental license or approval.

9. Confidential Information.
   Local Publisher will keep in confidence Pearson’s Confidential Information to which Local
   Publisher obtains access as a consequence of entering into this Agreement. Local Publisher
   will use Pearson’s Confidential Information only as may be necessary in the course of
   performing duties or exercising rights under this Agreement. Local Publisher will take all
   reasonable precautions to protect such Confidential Information from any use or disclosure
   except as expressly authorized by this Agreement. Local Publisher will implement such
   procedures Pearson may reasonably require to maintain the security of the Confidential
   Information in its possession.

10. Limitation of Liability. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11 OF THIS
    AGREEMENT, PEARSON WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO LOCAL PUBLISHER FOR LOST
    PROFITS, LOST BUSINESS REVENUE, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER ECONOMIC
    LOSS OF ANY KIND OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL


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DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TERMINATION OF THIS
   AGREEMENT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR
   LOSS. IN NO EVENT WILL PEARSON’S LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
   EXCEED THE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT RECEIVED BY PEARSON PURSUANT TO
   THIS AGREEMENT.

11. Indemnification.

   11.1. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.2, Local Publisher will indemnify and hold
         Pearson harmless from and against any claims, actions, suits, damages, costs and
         reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of: (a) any breach of Local Publisher's obligations
         hereunder; and/or (b) Local Publisher's dealings with Customers and/or its
         representation, marketing, Distribution, promotion, and provision of the Local
         Publication(s).

   11.2. Pearson will indemnify and hold Local Publisher harmless from and against any claims,
         actions, suits, damages, costs and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of: (a) any claim
         made by a Customer with respect to an express warranty regarding the Translated
         Test(s) authorized in writing by Pearson to be extended to Local Publisher's Customers,
         and (b) any claim made by a third party that the Test(s) infringes any valid copyright
         enforceable in the Territory, provided such infringement does not arise from (i) use of
         the Test(s) in combination with other items or systems, or (ii) from use or Distribution
         of the Test(s) outside of the Territory, or (iii) from alterations or modifications of the
         Test(s) made by any party or person other than Pearson, or (iv) from use of a
         superseded version where Pearson has made available to Local Publisher a non-
         infringing version that is functionally equivalent to the original infringing version.

   11.3. A party's duty hereunder to indemnify the other will be expressly subject to:
         (a) The other party promptly notifying the indemnifying party in writing of any
              claim, suit, action, damage, cost or attorneys' fees for which indemnification is
              sought;
         (b) The indemnifying party, having the right, at its sole option and expense, to handle
              and control the defense of any claim, suit or action for which indemnification is
              sought;
         (c) The other party providing reasonable cooperation to the indemnifying party in
              defending any claim, suit or action and any related settlement negotiations.

12. Force Majeure. Neither party will be liable to the other if its performance of this Agreement
    is prevented, or rendered so difficult or expensive as to be impracticable by reason of an Act
    of God, labor dispute, unavailability of transportation, goods or services, governmental
    restrictions or actions, war (declared or undeclared), or other hostilities, or by any other
    event, condition, or cause beyond the party’s reasonable control.




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13. Termination; Remedies.

   13.1. Without prejudice to any other rights and remedies available to either party at law, in
         equity, or otherwise, and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
         contrary,

        13.1.1. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon one hundred eighty
                (180) days’ written notice to the other party.

        13.1.2. Either party will have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately upon
                written notice in the event:
                (i) The other party ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business.
                (ii) The other party becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of
                      creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally.
                (iii) The other party institutes proceedings, or any proceedings are instituted
                      against such other party, which seek to adjudicate it as bankrupt or
                      insolvent or which seek liquidation, winding up, reorganization,
                      arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts
                      under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or
                      relief of debtors or which seek the entry of an order for relief or the
                      appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it
                      or for any substantial part of its property, unless in any such case such
                      proceedings are contested in good faith by such party and such
                      proceedings, order, appointment and/or other relief are dismissed and
                      rescinded within thirty (30) days.

        13.1.3. Local Publisher will have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately
                upon written notice in the event that Pearson fails to perform or comply with
                any terms, conditions or obligations of this Agreement and does not remedy
                such failure within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice specifying the failure
                and requiring that it be remedied.

        13.1.4. Pearson will have the right to terminate this Agreement as follows:
                (a) without cause by providing Local Publisher with written notice of such
                     termination at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial
                     Term or any subsequent Renewal Term.
                (b) upon at least one hundred eighty (180) days written notice in the event
                    i. Local Publisher fails to meet any minimum marketing, promotional or
                         sales plans, minimum annual royalty, or quotas established by the
                         parties’ mutual agreement; or
                   ii. in Pearson’s judgment there has been unsatisfactory progress in
                         bringing a Translated Test to a stage where it is commercially available,



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as measured against the timetable provided by Local Publisher pursuant
                        to section 8.1 of this Agreement.
                (c) immediately upon written notice in the event:
                     i. there is a change in the effective ownership or control of Local
                        Publisher.
                    ii. Local Publisher fails to complete all or any portion of the translation of
                        the Test(s) within the three-year timeframe set forth in Section 8.1 of
                        this Agreement.
                   iii. Local Publisher fails to perform or comply with any terms, conditions,
                        or covenants set forth in the following Sections of this Agreement and
                        their subparts, if any: 2.5 (Quality Requirements), 6 (Product Marks
                        and Intellectual Property Rights), 7 (Royalties and Payments), 8
                        (Additional Covenants), 9 (Confidential Information), 11
                        (Indemnification), and/or 14 (General).
                   iv. Local Publisher fails to perform or comply with any other terms,
                        conditions or covenants not specified in Subparts (a) or (b) above and
                        does not remedy such failure within thirty (30) days after notice from
                        Pearson specifying the failure and requiring that it be remedied.
                    v. Local Publisher assigns any of its rights or responsibilities under this
                        Agreement without prior written consent from Pearson.
                   vi. Local Publisher sublicenses distribution rights under this Agreement
                        without prior written consent from Pearson.

   13.2. Upon expiration of this Agreement or upon termination of this Agreement by either or
         both parties:
         (a) Local Publisher will immediately cease all manufacture, Distribution, and sale of
              the Local Publication(s), except to fill from stock orders received on or before the
              date of termination or expiration.
         (b) Notwithstanding the royalty reporting dates specified in Section 7.2, Local
              Publisher will report to Pearson within thirty (30) days the final sales data for the
              Translated Test(s).
         (c) Each party will promptly pay to the other party any amounts rightfully due and
              owing under this Agreement as of the date of termination.
         (d) Local Publisher will within thirty (30) days deliver to Pearson all Local
              Publication(s) in its control and all unused sales literature, all forms, directives,
              policy manuals and other written information bearing the Product Mark(s) or
              relating to the Local Publication(s), unless otherwise agreed with Pearson.
         (e) Local Publisher will return to Pearson all Pearson Confidential Information.
         (f) Local Publisher’s license to use the Product Mark(s) pursuant to Section 6.1 will
              immediately terminate and Local Publisher will cease all use of the Product
              Mark(s) permitted hereunder and cease to identify itself as the authorized
              representative of Pearson or otherwise identify itself as affiliated in any manner
              with Pearson.
         (g) Local Publisher will promptly provide to Pearson and/or execute as may be


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necessary, such documents as may be required or deemed appropriate by Pearson
              to evidence that (i) all rights granted to Local Publisher under this Agreement
              have reverted to Pearson and (ii) all copyrights that have vested or might be
              deemed to have vested in Local Publisher have been assigned to Pearson.
        (h)   Local Publisher, subject to agreement by Customers, will provide Pearson with
              information regarding Customers and the Local Publications provided through
              Local Publisher during the Term of this Agreement as Pearson may require.
              Local Publisher is hereby obliged to timely, and in good faith, seek such
              agreement in writing from its Customers in order to provide Pearson with the
              means to continue business with such Customers in the event of termination or
              expiration of this Agreement (without renewal or extension).
        (i)   If, after termination or expiration of this Agreement, Local Publisher fails to
              return Pearson Confidential Information or other Pearson property in accordance
              with the provisions of this Section 13.2, Local Publisher agrees that Pearson will
              have a license to enter the premises of Local Publisher at reasonable times to
              remove such Pearson property.

   13.3. Following termination or expiration of this Agreement, Pearson may elect to publish or
         license others to publish the Local Publication(s) in the Territory and elsewhere without
         further payment or obligation of any nature to Local Publisher.

   13.4. Neither party shall incur any liability whatsoever for any damage, loss, or expense of
         any kind suffered or incurred by the other party arising from or incident to any
         termination of this Agreement or any expiration hereof that complies with the terms of
         this Agreement. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither party will be
         entitled to any damages on account of prospective profits or anticipated sales. Local
         Publisher agrees to waive the benefit of any law or regulation providing compensation
         to distributors arising from the termination of or failure to renew this Agreement and
         Local Publisher hereby represents and warrants that such waiver is irrevocable and
         enforceable by Pearson.

   13.5. All remedies, either under this Agreement or at law or in equity or otherwise afforded
         to a party hereunder, are cumulative and not alternative and may be exercised by a
         party separately or together in any order, sequence or combination. Each party agrees
         that a breach of any of its covenants contained in the following Sections of this
         Agreement and their subparts, if any: 2 (Commission), 3 (License to Local Publisher;
         Limitations), 6 (Product Mark(s)), 8.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9 (Additional Covenants and
         Agreements), 9 (Confidential Information), and 14.5 (Assignment) may result in
         immediate and irremediable damage to the other party. It is agreed that, in the event of
         a breach of such covenants, the remedies at law would be inadequate and that the
         aggrieved party will be entitled to relief in the way of temporary and permanent
         injunctions and such other and further relief as any court with jurisdiction may deem
         just and proper.



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13.6. The provisions of the following Sections of this Agreement and their subparts, if any,
         1 (Definitions), 2.2 – 2.4, 4 (Warranties), 6.2 (Product Mark(s) and Intellectual
         Property Rights; Limitations on Grant), 7 (Royalties), 8.6 – 8.11 (Additional Covenants
         and Agreements), 9 (Confidential Information), 10 (Limitation of Liability), 11
         (Indemnification), 13 (Termination; Remedies), and 14 (General) will survive any
         termination or expiration of this Agreement.

14. General.

   14.1. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each party will bear its own costs in
         promoting and developing a market for the Local Publication(s) and neither party may
         bring a claim against the other for any effort expended in either promoting or otherwise
         developing a market for the Local Publication(s). Each party acknowledges that it has
         conducted an independent investigation and recognizes that the business venture
         contemplated by this Agreement involves certain business risks. Each party
         acknowledges that it has not received any warranty or guarantee, expressed or implied
         as to the potential volume, profits or success of the business venture contemplated by
         this Agreement.

   14.2. This Agreement will be governed by, construed, and interpreted in accordance with the
         laws of the State of Minnesota without reference to its choice of law, and the federal
         laws of The United States of America applicable therein, and will be treated, in all
         respects, as a Minnesota contract. The State and Federal courts in Minnesota will have
         exclusive jurisdiction over any controversy relating to this Agreement, and the parties
         hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts
         of the State of Minnesota and consent to service of process by mail. To the maximum
         extent possible, all issues involving Copyright, Trademark, and Patent will be construed
         in accordance with the laws of the United States and the decisions of the Federal Courts
         of the District of Minnesota and the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, with exclusive forum
         in the U.S. 8th Circuit. The parties expressly exclude the application of the United
         Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.

   14.3. If any provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by
         a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions’ validity, legality and
         enforceability will not be affected or impaired thereby, and this Agreement will be
         enforced to the maximum extent possible.

   14.4. All legal notices with regard to compliance or non-compliance with this Agreement,
         provided for herein will be in writing and will be deemed validly given, made and
         served when (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent by certified or registered mail, postage
         prepaid, (iii) sent by reputable overnight delivery service, or (iv) sent by telephonic
         facsimile transmission, and, pending the designation of another address, addressed as
         follows:



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If to Local Publisher:                         If to Pearson:
                                                          Intellectual Property and Contracts
           Paradise Welfare Foundation                    Clinical Assessment North America
           116-39 Jangchungdong 2 ga Jungo                Pearson
           Seoul, KOREA                                   5601 Green Valley Drive
                                                          Bloomington, MN 55437-1099
                                                          USA
           Attn: Dr. Hanul Park, Senior Researcher
           Tel: +82-2-2277 3296                           Tracey.Sheehan@pearson.com
                                                          Fax: +1 (952)-681-3289



        Notice by e-mail alone is not effective for legal notice. Other communications
        regarding sales, promotions and product development may be delivered by fax or e-
        mail to the relevant Pearson Product Manager.

   14.5. The rights and obligations of Local Publisher hereunder may not be assigned,
         subcontracted, sublicensed, delegated or otherwise transferred in whole or in part
         without the prior written consent of Pearson. Any assignment, subcontract, sublicense,
         delegation or other transfer in violation of this Agreement will be void. Subject to the
         limitations of this Section 14.5, this Agreement will be binding upon, and will inure to
         the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. There
         are no intended third party beneficiaries to this Agreement. Any change in the effective
         control or ownership of Local Publisher will be deemed an assignment for purposes of
         this Agreement. In the event that Local Publisher desires to transfer, assign or sell its
         business or a significant portion of its assets related to this Agreement, Local Publisher
         agrees to contact Pearson and provide Pearson with a reasonable opportunity to
         negotiate a purchase of Local Publisher’s business or assets before commencing
         discussions or negotiations with any other prospective purchasers concerning any such
         transfer, assignment or sale.

   14.6. Local Publisher is an independent contractor and not an employee, agent, affiliate,
         partner, or joint venturer with or of Pearson. Neither Local Publisher nor Pearson will
         have any right to enter into any contracts or commitments in the name of, or on behalf
         of the other or to bind the other in any respect whatsoever, except insofar as is
         expressly allowed by this Agreement.

   14.7. Any waiver of, or consent to depart from, the requirements of any provision of this
         Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the party giving it, and
         only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it has been given.
         No delay or failure on the part of a party to exercise, any right under this Agreement
         will operate as a waiver of such right. No single or partial exercise of any such right
         will preclude any other or further exercise of such right or the exercise of any other
         right.




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14.8. If an action or suit is brought by either party to this Agreement to enforce the terms of
           this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to payment from the other party, in
           addition to any other sums due, of such reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and
           disbursements as are incurred by the prevailing party.

     14.9. This Agreement, together with its Schedules A and B and Exhibit 1, constitutes the
           complete and entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
           hereof and supersedes all prior conversations, negotiations, correspondence, writings,
           agreements and understandings of the parties with respect to this matter. This
           Agreement will not be deemed to be altered, amended or modified except in writing
           executed by both parties.

     14.10. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts in the English language, and each
          such counterpart will be deemed an original hereof. In case of any conflict between the
          English version and any translated version of this Agreement, the English version will
          govern.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement.


NCS PEARSON, INC.                                  PARADISE WELFARE FOUNDATION


By      __________________________                 By      ____________________________
        Authorized Signature                               Authorized Signature

Name Carol Watson                                  Name _____________________________

Title   President                                  Title ______________________________
        Clinical Assessment, North America

Date    ____ day of _____________, 2010            Date    ____ day of _____________, 2010
        (day)        (month)                               (day)       (month)




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SCHEDULE A

                                   TESTS


                    Western Aphasia Battery – Revised
                               (WAB-R)




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SCHEDULE B

                                       PRODUCT MARKS


Unless otherwise instructed by Pearson, including but not limited to instructions pursuant to
Section 6.3 of this Agreement, Local Publisher must include the following proprietary,
copyright, and trademark notices on all elements of the Local Publication(s) and on any
document derived from or incorporating any part of the Local Publication(s), whether fixed in a
written, electronic, or other storage format in Local Publisher’s possession or control:



Trademark Notice:     WAB is a trademark, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson
                      Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s).


Copyright Notice:     Western Aphasia Battery – Revised. Copyright © 2006 NCS Pearson, Inc.
                      All rights reserved. Korean translation copyright © 20XX (insert year
                      translation published by Paradise Welfare) NCS Pearson, Inc. Translated
                      and adapted under license.




WAB-R                                Publication and Distribution Agreement                23/28
                                          Paradise Welfare Foundation
                    CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
EXHIBIT 1

                     ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR LICENSED ADAPTATIONS
                             & TEST REVIEW SPECIFICATIONS


                             Acceptance Criteria for Licensed Adaptations


General. The process of adapting the Test must follow generally accepted procedures for test development as
outlined by a relevant professional organization such as APA, AERA, British Psychological Society, COTAN, or
other locally appropriate source.

Subtests and Scores. The adapted edition must include all of the same subtests and index scores as the original
edition, use the same score metric, and each subtest and index must be scored using the same methods as the original
edition.

Item Development. Local Publisher must provide evidence that culturally inappropriate items were identified and
replaced with items of similar difficulty measuring the same construct.

Representativeness. Evidence of the representativeness of the norming sample must be provided as compared to the
most reliable country level population statistics available, and presented separately for each normative group.
Representativeness must be demonstrated for key demographic variables known to account for significant variance
in the test scores. (For cognitive tests, these key variables include education level or socio-economic status, region
of the country, age, and gender. In countries with mixed racial/ethnic populations, race/ethnicity and / or language
status also must be representative.) The stratification plan must be reviewed and approved by Pearson prior to
collecting the sample.

Administration / Scoring. Local Publisher must provide evidence that examiners were appropriately qualified and /
or trained to administer and score the Test, checks were conducted to verify data integrity, and any data anomalies
were identified and corrected.

Norms. Norms tables must have a unique scaled score for every raw score, must not contain developmentally
inappropriate reversals across ages, and must show expected developmental patterns of increasing or decreasing
scores across ages that are appropriate to the construct measured by the test, and must be smoothed to eliminate
unnecessary bunching of scores. Ranges of scores (i.e., floor and ceiling) must be adequate for the intended uses of
the Test.

Reliability. Reliability coefficients must be presented for each group for which there are unique norms, and for
every subtest and composite score available in the test. Reliability coefficients must achieve standards accepted in
the field for the intended uses of the test, and use appropriate statistical formulas. The design of the reliability
studies must have sufficient statistical power to find the obtained reliability coefficient significant.

Factor Structure. If the manual for the original edition of the Test included a factor analysis, then the manual for the
adapted test must include a confirmatory factor analysis which evaluates the fit of the best model presented in the
original edition.

Concurrent Validity. If a previous edition of the adapted test was locally available, data must be presented showing
the correlations and score differences between composite scores on the two editions using a counter balanced design
with sufficient statistical power to find the obtained correlation significant. If no previous edition exists, then data
must be presented with the most commonly used test of its type in the region and show correlations and score
differences between composite scores with the adapted test using a counterbalanced design with sufficient statistical
power.
WAB-R                                   Publication and Distribution Agreement                                   24/28
                                         Paradise Welfare Foundation
                       CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
Construct Validity. At least one study must be presented showing the expected score patterns for the most common
use of the test. (For IQ tests, two studies must show means and standard deviations of scores in samples of
developmentally disabled and intellectually superior subjects.) Each study must be based on a sample size that is the
larger of 25 cases or 3% of the size of the norm sample. Cases for these studies must be identified independently of
the adapted test and using a reliable procedure. Study results must show convincing evidence that the adapted test
provides scores in the range expected for the target group(s).

Materials. The test manual and materials must meet local standards for professional appearance. The test manual
and materials must utilize the same trademark, logo, and design as used on the English version of the test, unless
otherwise authorized in writing by Pearson.


                                          Test Review Specifications


Introduction. There are three required reviews. The timing and minimum documentation for each review is
described below. Documentation will be reviewed to ensure that The International Test Commission (ITC)
guidelines (Hambleton, 1994; van de Vijver & Hambleton, 1996) have been followed as appropriate. Please refer
to the ITC Test Adaptation Guidelines, below, for more information.

First Review: Prior to collecting tryout and/or standardization data -

    •    Translation / adaptation must be approved.
         o Minimum documentation includes the translated record form and instructions to examinee,
             accompanied by an independently created back-translation, qualifications of the translator, a written
             description of the steps followed in the translation process used.

    •    Proposed data collection methods must be approved.
         o Minimum documentation includes examiner qualifications, methods for training examiners, methods
             for recruiting subjects, and method for ensuring quality of data collected.

    •    Proposed stratification of sample must be approved.
         o Minimum documentation includes the proposed sample size of each stratification variable by age as
             compared to population targets. Please include a rationale for the stratification variables and age
             categories selected. Also include a description of the SES variable and rationale for how the SES
             variable is categorized. Typically, the SES variable is education or parent education level. In this
             case, include a brief description of how the school systems are organized (e.g., are there different
             types of schools for students planning to attend university versus those planning to learn a trade?
             Does the term “college” have the same meaning as “university”? Any other relevant issues.)

Second Review: After collecting standardization data -

    •    Stratification of final sample must be approved.
         o Minimum documentation includes tables showing the actual stratification of the final sample by age
              compared to the sampling plan previously approved.

    •    For each subtest, show a table of raw score means and standard deviations by age. Internal consistency
         reliabilities (and methods used for computing reliabilities) by age (and any other norming variables) for
         each scale.

Third Review: Before printing the manual -

    •    Norms must be approved.


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                                         Paradise Welfare Foundation
                       CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
o   For each subscale and composite, include the following information for each age: Raw score mean,
              standard deviation, and skewness values. Also, the raw scores associated with the following
              percentiles: .02, .16, .50, .84, and .98.
          o   Within age plot of norms for each subscale: For each scale, plot raw scores along the x - axis and
              scaled scores along the y - axis for each age on the same graph.
          o   Across age plot of norms for each subscale: For each scale, plot age along the x – axis and raw
              scores along the y – axis for each scaled score on the same graph.
          o   Composite norms plots. For each composite, plot sum of scaled scores along x – axis and IQ (or
              index) scores along the y – axis.
          o   For each composite, report percent of cases in standardization sample in the following intervals: 69
              and below; 70-79; 80-89; 90-109; 110-119; 120-129; 130 and above.

    •     Validity of adaptation must be approved.
          o If any clinical samples were collected (e.g., gifted and talented, mentally retarded, developmentally
              delayed, learning disabled, etc) describe the sample and report sample size, mean, and standard
              deviation of each sample

          o   If there is a previous normed version of the test in the same language, a counterbalanced study must
              be conducted. Describe the study in which participants were administered both versions and report
              the sample sizes, means, and standard deviations by order of administration and overall. Please
              include the date of publication of the previous version.

              -   For Wechsler tests, concurrent studies are required with at least one other valid measure of
                  intelligence. Report the sample size, and correlation, as well as the mean, standard deviation of
                  each test. Please include a brief description of the other test and the date of publication.
              -   Retest reliabilities for each scale
              -   Intercorrelation tables by age and overall
              -   Factor analysis results including description of method used.

General Notes: Allow 2 to 3 weeks for each review.
               Provide translation of all table headings in English


                                     ITC Test Adaptation Guidelines

Context

    C.1 Effects of cultural differences which are not relevant or important to the main purposes of the study should
    be minimized to the extent possible.

    C.2 The amount of overlap in the constructs in the populations of interest should be assessed.

Test Development and Adaptation

    D.1 Test developers/publishers should insure that the adaptation process takes full account of linguistic and
    cultural differences among the populations for whom adapted versions of the instrument are intended.

    D.2 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that the language use in the directions, rubrics, and
    items themselves as well as in the handbook are appropriate for all cultural and language populations for whom
    the instrument is intended.

    D.3 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that the choice of testing techniques, item formats, test
    conventions, and procedures are familiar to all intended populations.

    D.4 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that item content and stimulus materials are familiar to
    all intended populations.
WAB-R                                   Publication and Distribution Agreement                                 26/28
                                         Paradise Welfare Foundation
                       CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
D.5 Test developers/publishers should implement systematic judgmental evidence, both linguistic and
   psychological, to improve the accuracy of the adaptation process and compile evidence on the equivalence of all
   language versions.

   D.6 Test developers/publishers should ensure that the data collection design permits the use of appropriate
   statistical techniques to establish item equivalence between the different language versions of the instrument.

   D.7 Test developers/publishers should apply appropriate statistical techniques to establish the equivalence of the
   different versions of the instrument, and identify problematic components or aspects of the instrument which
   may be inadequate to one or more of the intended populations.

   D.8 Test developers/publishers should provide information on the evaluation of validity in all target populations
   for whom the adapted versions are intended.

   D.9 Test developers/publishers should provide statistical evidence of the equivalence of questions for all
   intended populations.

   D.10 Non-equivalent questions between versions intended for different populations should not be used in
   preparing a common scale or in comparing these populations. However, they may be useful in enhancing
   content validity of scores reported for each population separately.

Administration

   A.1 Test developers and administrators should try to anticipate the types of problems that can be expected, and
   take appropriate actions to remedy these problems through the preparation of appropriate materials and
   instructions.

   A.2 Test administrators should be sensitive to a number of factors related to the stimulus materials,
   administration procedures, and response modes that can moderate the validity of the inferences drawn from the
   scores.

   A.3 Those aspects of the environment that influence the administration of an instrument should be made as
   similar as possible across populations for whom the instrument is intended.

   A.4 Test administration instructions should be in the source and target languages to minimize the influence of
   unwanted sources of variation across populations.

   A.5 The test manual should specify all aspects of the instrument and its administration that require scrutiny in
   the application of the test in a new cultural context.

   A.6 The administrator should be unobtrusive and the administrator-examinee interaction should be minimized.
   Explicit rules that are described in the manual for the test should be followed.

Documentation/Score Interpretations

   I.1 When a test is adapted for use in another population, documentation of the changes should be provided,
   along with evidence of the equivalence.

   I.2 Score differences among samples of populations administered the test should not be taken at face value. The
   researcher has the responsibility to substantiate the differences with other empirical evidence.

   I.3 Comparisons across populations can only be made at the level of invariance that has been established for the
   scale on which scores are reported.



WAB-R                                 Publication and Distribution Agreement                                    27/28
                                       Paradise Welfare Foundation
                     CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
I.4 The test developer should provide specific information on the ways in which the socio-cultural and
   ecological contexts of the populations might affect performance on the test, and should suggest procedures to
   account for these effects in the interpretation of results.




WAB-R                                 Publication and Distribution Agreement                                28/28
                                       Paradise Welfare Foundation
                     CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.

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Paradise Welfare Local Pub Wab R 306 09

  • 1. PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT This Publication and Distribution Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by and between NCS Pearson, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation, with its corporate and Clinical Assessment offices located at 5601 Green Valley Drive, Bloomington, MN 55437, U.S.A. (“NCS Pearson, Inc. and Clinical Assessment are hereafter referred to as “Pearson” unless reference to the legal entity is necessary for clarity), and Paradise Welfare Foundation, having its principal offices at 116-39 Jangchungdong 2 ga Jungo, Seoul, KOREA (“Local Publisher”). WHEREAS, Pearson is the copyright holder or exclusive worldwide publishing and distribution licensee of the copyright holder for various psychological and educational assessment instruments (defined and identified hereinbelow as the “Test(s)”); WHEREAS, Pearson has the right to adapt certain of those Test(s) into the Target Language (as defined hereinbelow) for distribution within the Territory (as defined hereinbelow); WHEREAS, Local Publisher has the professional capability to translate and culturally adapt certain of those Test(s) into the Target Language and to market and Distribute (as defined hereinbelow) those Translated Test(s) (as defined hereinbelow) to qualified Customers (as defined herein below) within the Territory; AND WHEREAS, Pearson and Local Publisher desire to enter into a contractual arrangement under which Local Publisher will translate and culturally adapt certain of the Test(s) into the Target Language (using the method for the translation as described hereinbelow) and, where appropriate, modify or create locally accurate Local Test(s) Data (as defined hereinbelow) supportive of the Translated Test(s) for Distribution to qualified Customers in the Territory, NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, Pearson and Local Publisher agree as follows: 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions will apply: 1.1. “Confidential Information” of a party means all trade secrets and confidential information pertaining to that party’s business and management, including without limitation any of its proprietary or trade secrets, technology, or business records, excluding information: i. that is or becomes publicly available through no fault of the other party; ii. that is disclosed with the prior written consent of such party; iii. that is disclosed pursuant to a court order or other legal compulsion; or iv. that is independently developed without use of the other party’s Confidential Information. Confidential Information or trade secrets may be (but are not required to be) marked as Confidential Information or trade secrets by the disclosing party. WAB-R 306.09
  • 2. 1.2. “Contractor” means any individual or organization other than the Local Publisher that performs any portion of this Agreement. If Local Publisher uses Contractors to perform any portion of this Agreement, Local Publisher must obtain, from each Contractor, the Contractor’s written agreement to at least the provisions of Sections 2.5 (Quality), 4 (Warranties), 6 (Product Marks and Intellectual Property Rights), 8 (Additional Covenants), 9 (Confidential Information), 10 (Limitation of Liability), 11.1 and 11.3 (Indemnification), and 14 (General) of this Agreement. 1.3. “Customer” means a qualified purchaser of the Translated Test(s) (as further set forth in Section 8.3), within the Territory. 1.4. “Distribution” means a sale of any portion of the Local Publication(s) by Local Publisher to a Customer, and the word "Distribute" as used in this Agreement will have the corresponding meaning. 1.5. “Effective Date” means the date this Agreement is signed by Pearson. 1.6. “including” and “includes” will be deemed to be followed by the statement “without limitation” and neither of such terms will be construed to limit any word or statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it. 1.7. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property rights and interests including, without limitation: (i) all copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, including any and all worldwide applications, registrations, renewals and extensions thereof and all rights of reproduction and publication, rights to create derivative works and all of the rights incident to copyright ownership including but not limited to neighboring rights and database rights; (ii) all trade secrets and confidential information, all technology, ideas, know-how and proprietary processes and formulae; (iii) all inventions, designs, models, mask works, patents and pending patent applications; (iv) all product marks (defined as any and all trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos and other commercial symbols of Pearson or its licensors, associated at any time with the Test(s), Test(s) Data, Local Test Data, or Translated Test(s), whether registered or unregistered) and pending trademark applications applicable to the Test(s), Test(s) Data or Translated Test(s); and (v) all causes of action heretofore and hereafter accrued in favor of the owner of such intellectual property rights for infringement of any one or all of the aforesaid intellectual property rights. 1.8. “Local Normative Data” means, for each Test for which data is collected by Local Publisher and used in the creation of local norms or norm references for the Local Publication(s), a complete and correct raw data file, including (a) a complete list of all background variables used (e.g. sex, age, educational level (own or parents depending on the test), geographical region, etc.); (b) raw data on Test item responses, arranged in such a way that each Test item can be identified (for example, belonging to a certain subtests/scale and having a specific Test item number); and (c) keys identifying each category of data collected for each Test, describing how different kinds of data have been labeled and entered. Local Normative Data also includes the norms tables published in the Local Publication and any conversion formula(s) created for use of the Local Normative Data with the Tests. 1.9. “Local Publication(s)” means and includes the Translated Test(s), the Local Test(s) Data, and all promotional material for the Local Publication(s). Local Publication(s) WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 2/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 3. further means and includes all production files and programs (and documentation) in any media for all Local Publication(s). 1.10. “Local Test(s) Data” means and includes any or all of the following: Test(s) items, scales, raw scoring information, Local Normative Data (as defined herein), item weights, profiles, base-rate conversion tables, reference-sample norming tables, reporting formats, and related materials adapted, translated, created, prepared, devised, and combined for the administration, scoring, reporting, and analysis of the Translated Test(s) or for use with the Translated Test(s), together with all revisions and derivative works of the Translated Test(s), and includes artwork, words, numbers, letters, or other verbal or numerical symbols of indicia and the combinations and compilations of the foregoing, used to express or represent concepts, relationships, facts or other information in any language format or medium now or hereafter known or developed, and includes any derivative of the Test(s) Data created by Local Publisher pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement. 1.11. “Product Mark(s)” means any trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos and other commercial symbols of Pearson or its licensors, associated at any time with the Test(s) or Translated Test(s), whether registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to those identified on the attached Schedule B. 1.12. “Target Language” means Korean. 1.13. “Taxes” means all taxes, imposts, duties, rates, levies, assessments and government fees or dues lawfully levied, assessed or imposed, including, without limitation, sales, goods and services, excise, use, withholding, property and value added taxes and import, export and custom duties. 1.14. “Term” means, the combination of the Initial Term (as defined in this Section 1.14) continuous through any Renewal Term(s) (as defined herein), if any, in current effect. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and, subject to the early termination provisions contained in this Agreement, continue until seven (7) years after the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”), at which time this Agreement will automatically expire without any requirement for written notice. After expiration of the Initial Term, Pearson has no obligation to renew this Agreement or to extend Local Publisher’s Distribution rights related to the Local Publication(s). In the event that Pearson, in its sole discretion, offers to extend this Agreement after its Initial Term, each such period will be a “Renewal Term”, but no such extension will become effective until it has been documented in writing and signed by both parties. 1.15. “Territory” means Korea. 1.16. “Test(s)” means the psychological and/or educational assessment instrument(s) set forth with specificity on Schedule A hereto. 1.17. “Test(s) Data” means and includes any or all of the following: Test(s) items, scales, raw scoring information, normative data, item weights, profiles, base-rate conversion tables, reference-sample norming tables, reporting formats, and related materials created, prepared, devised, and combined for the administration, scoring, reporting, and analysis of the Test(s), together with all revisions and derivative works of the Test(s), and includes artwork, words, numbers, letters, or other verbal or numerical symbols of indicia and the combinations and compilations of the foregoing, used to express or represent concepts, WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 3/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 4. relationships, facts or other information in any language format or medium now or hereafter known or developed. 1.18. “Translated Test(s)” means the version(s) of the Test(s) as translated or culturally adapted into the Target Language and produced by Local Publisher pursuant to this Agreement. When Local Test(s) Data (as defined herein) is produced by Local Publisher, such Local Test(s) Data is included in the definition of Translated Test(s). 2. Commission. 2.1. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the limitations and restrictions contained in Section 2.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement, Pearson hereby commissions Local Publisher to prepare the Translated Test(s) and Local Test(s) Data at Local Publisher’s sole cost and expense (including reasonable costs of validation of such Translated Test(s) and the creation of the Local Test(s) Data). Local Publisher will prepare an accurate and idiomatic translation of the Test(s) into the Target Language, using the exact order and form of instructions and Test(s) questions/items that appears on the Test(s) as published in English by Pearson; 2.2 Pearson will own all rights, title, and interest in the Local Publication(s). The Local Publication(s) are hereby agreed to be deemed “Works Made For Hire” for Pearson as defined under U.S. Copyright law, to the extent allowable. Local Publisher hereby grants, assigns, and transfers to Pearson any and all Intellectual Property Rights it may have, or in the future be deemed to have, in the Local Publication(s). Local Publisher agrees to sign any additional assignment and similar documents as reasonably requested by Pearson to fulfill the intent of this subpart, such as copyright assignment registration. To the extent any such rights cannot be assigned or waived under applicable law, Local Publisher hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights to any claim against Pearson and/or its affiliates and/or its licensors for any alleged or actual infringements of any proprietary rights, rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and rights of attribution in the Local Publication(s). Except for the license explicitly granted under this Agreement, no proprietary rights in or to the Local Publication(s) are granted by Pearson to Local Publisher by virtue of this Agreement. Exclusive ownership rights in and to the Local Publications are reserved solely to Pearson. 2.3 If Local Publisher contracts with any Contractor(s) to translate and adapt the Test(s) or create any part of the Local Publication(s), it will do so pursuant to a written agreement, which shall provide (a) that the work performed by the Contractors will be a Work Made For Hire for Pearson as defined under U.S. Copyright law, to the extent allowable, (b) that the Contractor thereby grants, assigns and transfers to Pearson any and all Intellectual Property Rights it may have, or in the future be deemed to have, in such work; (c) that, to the extent any such rights cannot be assigned or waived under applicable law, the Contractor irrevocably and unconditionally waives in writing all rights to any claim against Pearson and/or its affiliates and/or its licensors and/or its licensees (including Local Publisher) for any alleged or actual infringements of any WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 4/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 5. proprietary rights, rights of privacy and publicity, moral rights, and rights of attribution in any part of the Local Publication(s) contributed by such Contractor; and (d) that the Contractor agrees to sign any additional assignment and similar documents as reasonably requested by Pearson to fulfill the intent of the provisions of Local Publisher’s agreement with the Contractor. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson a copy of all such Contractor agreements, as soon as they have been signed. 2.4 The translator may be identified on the cover of the Translated Test(s), but will not be identified as the “Author” of the Translated Test(s). The Local Publication(s) may identify the translator(s) in type visibly smaller than that identifying the English language author(s) using an introduction in the Target Language similar to the following: “Korean adaptation created for NCS Pearson, Inc. by: …” followed by the names and degrees (if any) of the translators. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to identifying any translator(s) in or on the Local Publication(s), Local Publisher must receive from Pearson written approval of the text to be used to identify such translator(s). 2.5 Quality Requirements for Translation of the Test(s) and the Local Normative Data. 2.5.1 The Test(s) will be translated by Local Publisher into only the Target Language, in accordance with generally accepted translation standards and procedures, and in accordance with the standards of the American Psychological Association, as documented in the publication, “Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing”. 2.5.2 Translated Test(s) will: (i) be grammatically correct; (ii) be accurate at the basic level of meaning; (iii) read naturally in the translated language; (iv) carry the same connotations in both the English and the Target Language; (v) be done by proficient and qualified speakers of the translation’s respective language; (vi) and be done under the supervision of a qualified psychologist. 2.5.3 An independently-created back translation of the Translated Test(s) into the English language will be done by Local Publisher at Local Publisher's expense in order to help Local Publisher verify the accuracy of the Translated Test(s). 2.5.4 Upon creation of the Translated Test(s) by Local Publisher and prior to any Distribution of such Translated Test(s) as permitted under this Agreement, Local Publisher will deliver the Translated Test(s) to Pearson, including the back translation and an explanation of any departures from a true and accurate translation, for approval by Pearson in accordance with the review schedule set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Agreement. Such approval will be deemed given if Pearson does not notify Local Publisher of non-approval within sixty (60) days of Person’s receipt of such Translated Test(s). WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 5/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 6. 2.5.5 Local Publisher will collect and process Local Normative Data in such a manner that the Local Normative Data is and remains readily accessible in a digital format and on a data matrix using SPSS, SAS, Statistica, or another generally accepted statistics package, as well as any other form of data retention required by the applicable test development professional guidelines. 3. License to Local Publisher; Limitations. 3.1. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the limitations and restrictions contained in this Agreement, Pearson hereby grants to Local Publisher a limited, exclusive, non-transferable license, which shall be effective only after Pearson’s approval of the Translated Test(s) as set forth in Section 2.5.4 above, (a) to reproduce the Translated Test(s) in the Target Language only; (b) to Distribute the Translated Test(s) in hard-copy format only (i.e. not in any electronic format) to qualified Customers within the Territory; (c) to utilize the Test(s) Data and/or Local Test(s) Data to create answer forms and scoring templates that permit hand-scoring of the Translated Test(s); (d) to Distribute the hand-scorable answer sheets and scoring templates for the Translated Test(s) in hard-copy format only (i.e. not via electronic means, nor permit electronic use of the same) to qualified Customers within the Territory; (e) to reproduce the Translated Test(s) solely in the Territory; and (f) to create promotional materials related to the Translated Test(s). 3.2. Limitations on license grant. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement: 3.2.1. Local Publisher’s grant of marketing and Distribution rights in Section 3.1. above does not include the right for Local Publisher to sub-license distribution of or authorize reproduction of the Local Publication(s) or any material related thereto except as may be expressly authorized in this Agreement. 3.2.2. Local Publisher will purchase from Pearson or a Pearson affiliated company any component(s) of the Test(s) that are appropriate for use without adaptation or translation as part of the Translated Test(s). Distribution of said components is not permitted except as part of the Translated Test(s). 3.2.3. Pearson will not directly sell or supply the Local Publication(s) within the Territory, and will refer to Local Publisher any orders and inquiries regarding Local Publication(s) within the Territory that are received by Pearson. The foregoing notwithstanding, Pearson expressly reserves the right without compensation to the Local Publisher : (a) to distribute the Local Publication(s) in those areas not included in the WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 6/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 7. Territory; (b) to purchase the Local Publication(s) and related materials from Local Publisher at fifty percent (50%) of Local Publisher’s published retail price, (quantity discounts to apply to reduce price further if purchased in qualifying quantities); (c) to advertise in the Territory, at its own expense, provided such advertising will not solicit the placing of orders for Local Publication(s) directly with Pearson; (d) to sell Local Publication(s) directly to agencies and departments of the U.S. Government for use within the Territory; (e) to sell the Local Publication(s) directly to multinational corporations incorporated in the U.S., for subsequent export to their subsidiaries or affiliates in the Territory; (f) to sell Local Publication(s) in the Territory to U.S. residents at conventions, seminars, and other meetings of U.S. based organizations held in the Territory; and (g) to authorize research involving the Test(s) in the Territory regardless of whether the research involves the researcher’s translation of the Test or utilizes the Local Publication(s). 4. Representations and Warranty Regarding the Test(s). 4.1. Warranty of Pearson. Pearson warrants that it has the right to grant the license specified herein to Local Publisher and that the Test(s) Data does not infringe on any valid United States Letters Patent, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any third party enforceable in the United States, provided, however, that this warranty and representation will not apply to infringement resulting from (a) any additions, translations, modifications or revisions made by Local Publisher; or (b) the combination of the Test(s) Data with other items, systems or materials not supplied by Pearson. Pearson makes no other warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. 4.2. Warranty of Local Publisher. Local Publisher’s representations and warranties are contained in various sections and paragraphs in this Agreement, including Section 8 (Additional Covenants). 5. Distribution and Marketing. 5.1. On an annual basis during the Term of this Agreement, Local Publisher will set forth in writing (via e-mail or letter) information regarding the Distribution and marketing activities for the Local Publication(s) that Local Publisher will undertake during the WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 7/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 8. next calendar year, and the parties will discuss Local Publisher’s budget and marketing plans for the Local Publication(s). 5.2. Local Publisher will produce regular promotional announcements and subject brochures featuring the Local Publication(s) and mail or otherwise distribute them to relevant academics, professionals, and university and clinic settings in the Territory. Local Publisher will maintain data on the number of responses received from promotional efforts and will supply such data and copies of the promotional announcements to Pearson when reasonably requested. 5.3. In order for Pearson to effectively coordinate its international sales and marketing efforts, Local Publisher agrees to provide information in a timely manner in response to Pearson’s reasonable requests for information pertaining to Local Publisher's marketing activities for the Local Publication(s). 5.4. Local Publisher will exhibit, at Local Publisher’s sole expense, the Translated Test(s) at such relevant conferences in the Territory as Pearson and Local Publisher will mutually determine. 6. Product Mark(s) and Intellectual Property Rights. 6.1. Grant of Right. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Pearson grants to Local Publisher a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license to use the Product Mark(s) only in the form in which the Product Mark(s) are registered or applied for and with appropriate notices indicating the name of the owner thereof, and such other notices and in such form as Pearson may from time to time specify, in promoting and advertising the Local Publications in the Territory. 6.2. Limitations on Grant. 6.2.1. Local Publisher will: (a) not, by act or omission, depreciate the value of the goodwill attaching to the Product Mark(s); (b) not Distribute the Local Publication(s) under any mark other than the applicable Product Mark(s) for such Local Publication(s) or such other marks specified by Pearson; (c) not use or register any trademarks, service marks, logos, or other commercial symbol which are identical to, conflict with, or are confusingly similar to the Product Mark(s); (d) not use or register any translated version of any Product Mark(s); (e) not use or register in a domain name or URL or any other web or Internet address indicator any Product Mark(s) in whole or in part; (f) ensure that each element of the Local Publication(s) bears (i) the author names(s) as such appear on the corresponding element of the US version of WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 8/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 9. the Test(s) and (ii) the appropriate copyright and/or trademark notice, as found on Schedule B hereto or as otherwise instructed by Pearson subject to Section 6.3 below; and (g) not dispute or contest directly or indirectly at any time during or after the term of this Agreement, in any manner, the validity, enforceability, or ownership of the Product Mark(s). 6.3. Prior to production of the commercial version of the Translated Test(s), Local Publisher shall consult with Pearson to confirm that the copyright and/or trademark notice(s) on Schedule B are still appropriate for use with the Translated Test(s) and to review the form of Intellectual Property Rights notices to be included on the Translated Test(s). Local Publisher shall act in conformity with Pearson’s instructions with respect to the form of Intellectual Property Rights’ notices included on the Translated Test(s). 6.4. Local Publisher will take such reasonable actions as may be required to protect the right, title, and interest of Pearson and its licensors in the Product Mark(s) and the other Intellectual Property Rights in the Test(s) and Local Publication(s) in the Territory. Local Publisher will immediately report to Pearson any infringement or unauthorized use of, or challenge to, any of the Product Mark(s) or other Intellectual Property Rights of Pearson or its licensors of which Local Publisher becomes aware. Pearson will have the sole discretion in determining whether any action will be taken on account of any infringement, unauthorized use, or challenge of such Product Mark(s) or other Intellectual Property Rights. Pearson will have no obligation or liability to Local Publisher with respect to any act or failure to act with respect to such infringement, unauthorized use, or challenge. At the request of Pearson, Local Publisher will execute and deliver any instruments and documents and render such assistance and do such acts as may be necessary or advisable, in the opinion of Pearson, to protect and maintain the right, title, and interest of Pearson and its licensors in the Product Mark(s) and in the other Intellectual Property Rights protecting the Test(s) and the Local Publication(s). 6.5. Copyright Protection. 6.5.1 It is in the mutual interest of Pearson and Local Publisher to maintain copyright protection for the Local Publication(s) in all places where the Local Publications may be distributed. Local Publisher shall, at its own expense, undertake, complete, and adhere to all formalities and requirements of law necessary or advisable in order to secure and maintain copyright protection for each Local Publication in the name of Pearson or recording Pearson as assignee thereof as allowable (unless otherwise instructed by Pearson). 6.5.2 If copyright registration is required or advisable in any part of the Territory, Local Publisher shall be responsible for making the registration, at its own expense, in Pearson’s name or recording Pearson as assignee thereof as allowable, but shall consult with Pearson in advance of doing so and will act in WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 9/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 10. conformity with any written instructions provided by Pearson. Local Publisher will provide Pearson with copies of all registration documents, and any other documents that Pearson may reasonably request. 6.5.3 Pearson agrees to execute any documents necessary or proper to enable Local Publisher to carry out Local Publisher’s obligations with respect to the maintenance of copyright protection under this Agreement. 6.5.4 If Local Publisher believes or has knowledge that copyright protection may not be available in any part of the Territory for the Local Publication(s) or any element thereof, Local Publisher will notify Pearson prior to any Distribution in such part of the Territory, and the parties shall consult concerning the matter. Pearson will instruct Local Publisher in writing thereafter with respect to publication and/or Distribution of the Local Publication(s) or any element thereof, and Local Publisher will act in conformity with such written instructions. 7. Royalties and Payments. In consideration of the licenses granted by Pearson under this Agreement, Local Publisher agrees to prepare the Translated Test(s) and Local Test(s) Data as specified under Section 2, perform its obligations hereunder, and pay to Pearson royalties as follows: 7.1. As payment to Pearson hereunder: 7.1.1. Local Publisher will pay royalties of twenty percent (20%) of Local Publisher’s net revenues directly attributable to Local Publisher’s exercise of rights under this Agreement including but not limited to the Distribution of the Local Publication(s). . For purposes of this Agreement, “net revenues” will mean gross receipts of Local Publisher less shipping charges and applicable taxes. 7.1.2. Local Publisher guarantees a minimum annual royalty payment of not less than one thousand US Dollars (US$1,000.00) per Test during each calendar year of this Agreement following the commercial release of each of the Translated Test(s). Earned royalty that exceeds the minimum royalty cannot be carried over to a subsequent calendar year nor be used to recover any amounts paid for an earlier calendar year in which the minimum royalty exceeded the actual earned royalty. 7.2. Royalties will be reported and paid on a quarterly basis for each three (3) month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 during the Term of this Agreement. Such reports shall be provided to Pearson within thirty (30) days after the end of each royalty reporting period in the format provided by Pearson and shall list the components of the Translated Test(s) and the number of such components sold or WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 10/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 11. otherwise Distributed (and, as applicable, related services provided) during the relevant quarter, the gross amount (less value added tax or other sales tax) received by Local Publisher for such components and services, and the gross amount of the royalties accrued therefore (in both the local currency and USD at the exchange rate listed in the Financial Times on the first business day following the end of the relevant reporting period). After receipt of each royalty report, Pearson will issue to Local Publisher an invoice for the gross royalties that may be due. The terms of payment are net thirty (30) days from the date of invoice. All payments will be made in US Dollars at such location as is designated by Pearson. Local Publisher will provide a detailed remittance advice with each payment, and all electronic payments must reference Pearson’s invoice number. Local Publisher will be responsible for all bank charges levied in connection with payments made to Pearson. 7.3. Local Publisher shall report the gross royalty accrued, and Pearson shall invoice Local Publisher for the gross royalty due to Pearson under this Agreement. In the event that sums payable to Pearson by Local Publisher under this Agreement are subject to withholding tax, Local Publisher may withhold from sums payable to Pearson the amount of withholding tax required by law to be withheld, taking into account any applicable tax treaties, provided that Local Publisher first furnishes to Pearson an official tax receipt or comparable government document (and English translation thereof) evidencing that such withholding tax has been paid by Local Publisher to the taxing authorities. 7.4. As security for Local Publisher’s payment of all amounts due hereunder by Local Publisher to Pearson in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Local Publisher hereby agrees upon Pearson’s request to pledge to Pearson, by way of first priority kun-pledge (kun-jilkwon) (the “Pledge”), all of its rights, titles, interests and benefits, now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to a designated account notified to Pearson in writing (the “Account”), into which all of Local Publisher’s net revenues directly attributable to Local Publisher’s exercise of rights under this Agreement shall be deposited, and all balances, credits, deposits, monies or other sums now or hereafter in the Account or on deposit in the Account and any interest accrued or payable thereon and the proceeds thereof. Pearson hereby accepts the Pledge as security for the punctual payment, performance and discharge in full of Local Publisher’s obligations hereunder and the Pledge shall not be discharged by any intermediate payment or satisfaction of any part of such obligations. Local Publisher agrees to execute such additional documents and obtain such consents as may be reasonably requested by Pearson to evidence or perfect the above-described security interest, including but not limited to providing notice of the Pledge to Local Publisher’s bank and obtaining the bank’s consent thereto in order to perfect the Pledge. Local Publisher will promptly provide to Pearson copies of all documentation related to the Pledge (and English translations thereof). WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 11/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 12. 7.5. The parties agree that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to restrict or influence the prices Local Publisher charges to its Customers for the material or service components of the Local Publication(s). Local Publisher will set the selling price at which the Local Publication(s) and related services are sold. In those cases where International Competitive Bidding (ICB) regulations apply, Local Publisher will abide by such regulations. 8. Additional Covenants and Agreements of Local Publisher. 8.1. Local Publisher will prepare and make the Translated Test(s) commercially available in the Territory, within three (3) years after the Effective Date. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date a timetable of Local Publisher’s projected translation and development activities, which will be attached to this Agreement as an exhibit. At the end of each calendar year and at any other time if so requested by Pearson in writing, until Local Publisher has made the Translated Test(s) commercially available, Local Publisher will provide to Pearson a report of its progress regarding the translation and development of the Translated Test(s). 8.2. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson at no cost two (2) complete copies of each version or edition of the Translated Test(s) immediately after each such version or edition is first printed or otherwise reproduced. 8.3. Local Publisher acknowledges and agrees that given the potential for misuse of psychological testing materials, it is essential that the Translated Test(s) be Distributed only to those professionals who are appropriately trained to administer, score, interpret and analyze psychological test results. In representing, providing and Distributing the Translated Test(s) under this Agreement, Local Publisher agrees to maintain and adhere to psychological test user qualification standards and requirements applicable in the Territory, and will provide and Distribute the Translated Test(s) solely to Customers meeting those qualification standards and requirements. 8.4. Local Publisher agrees to maintain such competent staff and otherwise commit such resources as are reasonably necessary to timely fulfill Customer orders for the Translated Test(s) and to meet day-to-day obligations hereunder. Local Publisher will be responsible for all aspects of order handling, order fulfillment, invoicing, collections, product training and support for its Customers. Local Publisher will be solely liable for the costs involved in its Distribution of the Translated Test(s), including but not limited to, sales costs, import duties, any banking charges, shipping and handling costs, installation costs or other operating expenses and Taxes, however, designated, except that Local Publisher will not be liable for taxes imposed or based on Pearson's income. 8.5. Local Publisher will, at its own expense, obtain and maintain such licenses, permits and approvals within the Territory as are required by it to meet its day-to-day obligations hereunder. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 12/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 13. 8.6. Local Publisher will provide to Pearson on a timely basis all information and documentation requested by Pearson in order to permit Pearson to obtain any required export licenses for the Translated Test(s) ordered and the other items to be supplied by Pearson to Local Publisher under this Agreement. Local Publisher agrees to comply with U.S. export regulations and to sign whatever documents are required by Pearson to evidence this compliance. Local Publisher will further comply with any restrictions or conditions imposed by the terms of any U.S. export license or license exception upon Local Publisher's use or disposition of the Translated Test(s) and such items and hereby warrants and represents to Pearson that any undertakings or statements made by Local Publisher in this regard are and will remain true and correct. 8.7. Local Publisher will exercise its best efforts, consistent with good business practice, to promote the Distribution of the Translated Test(s) in the Territory. Local Publisher accepts the widely-accepted canon of scientists that all scientific claims should be supported by publicly available data and related information. Local Publisher agrees that it will encourage publication of reports of the Translated Test(s) in test manuals, books, journals, and other media and that it will not impose on any user of the Translated Test(s) any restrictions on the right of the user to conduct independent research and publicly to report such research, provided that no copyrighted materials related to the Translated Test(s) or nonverbal components are included in such publication or report. For the purpose of clarity, no Test(s) or Translated Test(s) item text or scale definitions that include item level scored direction may be published in such publications. 8.8. Local Publisher will: (a) not employ illegal or unethical practices in representing, promoting, marketing, Distributing the Translated Test(s) hereunder; (b) Distribute the Translated Test(s) in a manner intended to preserve and enhance the reputation of Pearson as a provider of quality products; (c) carry out its obligations hereunder in accordance with the laws of the various jurisdictions in the Territory where such obligations will be performed and the Translated Test(s) will be marketed, represented and Distributed hereunder; (d) adhere to high professional and ethical standards in Distributing and providing the Translated Test(s) in the Territory and otherwise carrying out its obligations hereunder; (e) not copy, reproduce, modify, alter, translate, or adapt the Translated Test(s) whatsoever except as expressly permitted by this Agreement; (f) not make or provide any warranty, condition or representation on behalf of Pearson except as expressly authorized by Pearson. 8.9. Local Publisher certifies that it will not offer, pay, promise or give any money or anything of value, nor give or offer money or anything of value through any agent or any other person, directly or indirectly, to any officer or employee of a foreign WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 13/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 14. government (foreign being defined as a government other than the U.S.), including but not limited to the government(s) of the Territory or any department or agency thereof (including government-owned customers), or to any foreign political party or candidate for political office for the corrupt purpose of inducing any such foreign official, party, or candidate to misuse his foreign position or to influence any act or decision of a foreign government in order to obtain, retain, or to direct business to Pearson, itself and/or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof. Local Publisher further certifies that it does not know or have any reason to know that any money or any thing of value has been or will be offered, paid, or promised, directly or indirectly, for such purpose. 8.10. During the Term of this Agreement and for at least three (3) years thereafter, Local Publisher will keep, maintain and preserve in its principal place of business, complete and accurate records covering all matters and transactions relating to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, records relating to sales of Translated Test(s). During the Term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Local Publisher will, upon request, make available for audit and inspection by Pearson or its authorized representatives such records and its business operations related to this Agreement. Such audit and inspection will take place during reasonable hours and upon reasonable notice and will be at Pearson’s expense. Pearson will have the right to make copies of records in the course of such audit and inspection. 8.11. Local Publisher acknowledges that United States of America’s export control laws, restrictions, and regulations may be applicable to the Test(s) and the Test(s) Data and derivatives thereof, and Local Publisher certifies that it will comply with all such applicable laws, restrictions, and regulations. Local Publisher agrees that it will not export the Test(s), the Test(s) Data, or the Local Publication(s) directly or indirectly to any country or foreign national for which any applicable United States statute or regulation requires an export license or other governmental approval without first obtaining the necessary governmental license or approval. 9. Confidential Information. Local Publisher will keep in confidence Pearson’s Confidential Information to which Local Publisher obtains access as a consequence of entering into this Agreement. Local Publisher will use Pearson’s Confidential Information only as may be necessary in the course of performing duties or exercising rights under this Agreement. Local Publisher will take all reasonable precautions to protect such Confidential Information from any use or disclosure except as expressly authorized by this Agreement. Local Publisher will implement such procedures Pearson may reasonably require to maintain the security of the Confidential Information in its possession. 10. Limitation of Liability. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11 OF THIS AGREEMENT, PEARSON WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO LOCAL PUBLISHER FOR LOST PROFITS, LOST BUSINESS REVENUE, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER ECONOMIC LOSS OF ANY KIND OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 14/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 15. DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR LOSS. IN NO EVENT WILL PEARSON’S LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT RECEIVED BY PEARSON PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. 11. Indemnification. 11.1. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.2, Local Publisher will indemnify and hold Pearson harmless from and against any claims, actions, suits, damages, costs and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of: (a) any breach of Local Publisher's obligations hereunder; and/or (b) Local Publisher's dealings with Customers and/or its representation, marketing, Distribution, promotion, and provision of the Local Publication(s). 11.2. Pearson will indemnify and hold Local Publisher harmless from and against any claims, actions, suits, damages, costs and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of: (a) any claim made by a Customer with respect to an express warranty regarding the Translated Test(s) authorized in writing by Pearson to be extended to Local Publisher's Customers, and (b) any claim made by a third party that the Test(s) infringes any valid copyright enforceable in the Territory, provided such infringement does not arise from (i) use of the Test(s) in combination with other items or systems, or (ii) from use or Distribution of the Test(s) outside of the Territory, or (iii) from alterations or modifications of the Test(s) made by any party or person other than Pearson, or (iv) from use of a superseded version where Pearson has made available to Local Publisher a non- infringing version that is functionally equivalent to the original infringing version. 11.3. A party's duty hereunder to indemnify the other will be expressly subject to: (a) The other party promptly notifying the indemnifying party in writing of any claim, suit, action, damage, cost or attorneys' fees for which indemnification is sought; (b) The indemnifying party, having the right, at its sole option and expense, to handle and control the defense of any claim, suit or action for which indemnification is sought; (c) The other party providing reasonable cooperation to the indemnifying party in defending any claim, suit or action and any related settlement negotiations. 12. Force Majeure. Neither party will be liable to the other if its performance of this Agreement is prevented, or rendered so difficult or expensive as to be impracticable by reason of an Act of God, labor dispute, unavailability of transportation, goods or services, governmental restrictions or actions, war (declared or undeclared), or other hostilities, or by any other event, condition, or cause beyond the party’s reasonable control. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 15/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 16. 13. Termination; Remedies. 13.1. Without prejudice to any other rights and remedies available to either party at law, in equity, or otherwise, and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, 13.1.1. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon one hundred eighty (180) days’ written notice to the other party. 13.1.2. Either party will have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice in the event: (i) The other party ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business. (ii) The other party becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally. (iii) The other party institutes proceedings, or any proceedings are instituted against such other party, which seek to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent or which seek liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or which seek the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property, unless in any such case such proceedings are contested in good faith by such party and such proceedings, order, appointment and/or other relief are dismissed and rescinded within thirty (30) days. 13.1.3. Local Publisher will have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice in the event that Pearson fails to perform or comply with any terms, conditions or obligations of this Agreement and does not remedy such failure within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice specifying the failure and requiring that it be remedied. 13.1.4. Pearson will have the right to terminate this Agreement as follows: (a) without cause by providing Local Publisher with written notice of such termination at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any subsequent Renewal Term. (b) upon at least one hundred eighty (180) days written notice in the event i. Local Publisher fails to meet any minimum marketing, promotional or sales plans, minimum annual royalty, or quotas established by the parties’ mutual agreement; or ii. in Pearson’s judgment there has been unsatisfactory progress in bringing a Translated Test to a stage where it is commercially available, WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 16/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 17. as measured against the timetable provided by Local Publisher pursuant to section 8.1 of this Agreement. (c) immediately upon written notice in the event: i. there is a change in the effective ownership or control of Local Publisher. ii. Local Publisher fails to complete all or any portion of the translation of the Test(s) within the three-year timeframe set forth in Section 8.1 of this Agreement. iii. Local Publisher fails to perform or comply with any terms, conditions, or covenants set forth in the following Sections of this Agreement and their subparts, if any: 2.5 (Quality Requirements), 6 (Product Marks and Intellectual Property Rights), 7 (Royalties and Payments), 8 (Additional Covenants), 9 (Confidential Information), 11 (Indemnification), and/or 14 (General). iv. Local Publisher fails to perform or comply with any other terms, conditions or covenants not specified in Subparts (a) or (b) above and does not remedy such failure within thirty (30) days after notice from Pearson specifying the failure and requiring that it be remedied. v. Local Publisher assigns any of its rights or responsibilities under this Agreement without prior written consent from Pearson. vi. Local Publisher sublicenses distribution rights under this Agreement without prior written consent from Pearson. 13.2. Upon expiration of this Agreement or upon termination of this Agreement by either or both parties: (a) Local Publisher will immediately cease all manufacture, Distribution, and sale of the Local Publication(s), except to fill from stock orders received on or before the date of termination or expiration. (b) Notwithstanding the royalty reporting dates specified in Section 7.2, Local Publisher will report to Pearson within thirty (30) days the final sales data for the Translated Test(s). (c) Each party will promptly pay to the other party any amounts rightfully due and owing under this Agreement as of the date of termination. (d) Local Publisher will within thirty (30) days deliver to Pearson all Local Publication(s) in its control and all unused sales literature, all forms, directives, policy manuals and other written information bearing the Product Mark(s) or relating to the Local Publication(s), unless otherwise agreed with Pearson. (e) Local Publisher will return to Pearson all Pearson Confidential Information. (f) Local Publisher’s license to use the Product Mark(s) pursuant to Section 6.1 will immediately terminate and Local Publisher will cease all use of the Product Mark(s) permitted hereunder and cease to identify itself as the authorized representative of Pearson or otherwise identify itself as affiliated in any manner with Pearson. (g) Local Publisher will promptly provide to Pearson and/or execute as may be WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 17/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 18. necessary, such documents as may be required or deemed appropriate by Pearson to evidence that (i) all rights granted to Local Publisher under this Agreement have reverted to Pearson and (ii) all copyrights that have vested or might be deemed to have vested in Local Publisher have been assigned to Pearson. (h) Local Publisher, subject to agreement by Customers, will provide Pearson with information regarding Customers and the Local Publications provided through Local Publisher during the Term of this Agreement as Pearson may require. Local Publisher is hereby obliged to timely, and in good faith, seek such agreement in writing from its Customers in order to provide Pearson with the means to continue business with such Customers in the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement (without renewal or extension). (i) If, after termination or expiration of this Agreement, Local Publisher fails to return Pearson Confidential Information or other Pearson property in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.2, Local Publisher agrees that Pearson will have a license to enter the premises of Local Publisher at reasonable times to remove such Pearson property. 13.3. Following termination or expiration of this Agreement, Pearson may elect to publish or license others to publish the Local Publication(s) in the Territory and elsewhere without further payment or obligation of any nature to Local Publisher. 13.4. Neither party shall incur any liability whatsoever for any damage, loss, or expense of any kind suffered or incurred by the other party arising from or incident to any termination of this Agreement or any expiration hereof that complies with the terms of this Agreement. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither party will be entitled to any damages on account of prospective profits or anticipated sales. Local Publisher agrees to waive the benefit of any law or regulation providing compensation to distributors arising from the termination of or failure to renew this Agreement and Local Publisher hereby represents and warrants that such waiver is irrevocable and enforceable by Pearson. 13.5. All remedies, either under this Agreement or at law or in equity or otherwise afforded to a party hereunder, are cumulative and not alternative and may be exercised by a party separately or together in any order, sequence or combination. Each party agrees that a breach of any of its covenants contained in the following Sections of this Agreement and their subparts, if any: 2 (Commission), 3 (License to Local Publisher; Limitations), 6 (Product Mark(s)), 8.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9 (Additional Covenants and Agreements), 9 (Confidential Information), and 14.5 (Assignment) may result in immediate and irremediable damage to the other party. It is agreed that, in the event of a breach of such covenants, the remedies at law would be inadequate and that the aggrieved party will be entitled to relief in the way of temporary and permanent injunctions and such other and further relief as any court with jurisdiction may deem just and proper. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 18/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 19. 13.6. The provisions of the following Sections of this Agreement and their subparts, if any, 1 (Definitions), 2.2 – 2.4, 4 (Warranties), 6.2 (Product Mark(s) and Intellectual Property Rights; Limitations on Grant), 7 (Royalties), 8.6 – 8.11 (Additional Covenants and Agreements), 9 (Confidential Information), 10 (Limitation of Liability), 11 (Indemnification), 13 (Termination; Remedies), and 14 (General) will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement. 14. General. 14.1. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each party will bear its own costs in promoting and developing a market for the Local Publication(s) and neither party may bring a claim against the other for any effort expended in either promoting or otherwise developing a market for the Local Publication(s). Each party acknowledges that it has conducted an independent investigation and recognizes that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves certain business risks. Each party acknowledges that it has not received any warranty or guarantee, expressed or implied as to the potential volume, profits or success of the business venture contemplated by this Agreement. 14.2. This Agreement will be governed by, construed, and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota without reference to its choice of law, and the federal laws of The United States of America applicable therein, and will be treated, in all respects, as a Minnesota contract. The State and Federal courts in Minnesota will have exclusive jurisdiction over any controversy relating to this Agreement, and the parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts of the State of Minnesota and consent to service of process by mail. To the maximum extent possible, all issues involving Copyright, Trademark, and Patent will be construed in accordance with the laws of the United States and the decisions of the Federal Courts of the District of Minnesota and the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, with exclusive forum in the U.S. 8th Circuit. The parties expressly exclude the application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 14.3. If any provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions’ validity, legality and enforceability will not be affected or impaired thereby, and this Agreement will be enforced to the maximum extent possible. 14.4. All legal notices with regard to compliance or non-compliance with this Agreement, provided for herein will be in writing and will be deemed validly given, made and served when (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, (iii) sent by reputable overnight delivery service, or (iv) sent by telephonic facsimile transmission, and, pending the designation of another address, addressed as follows: WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 19/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 20. If to Local Publisher: If to Pearson: Intellectual Property and Contracts Paradise Welfare Foundation Clinical Assessment North America 116-39 Jangchungdong 2 ga Jungo Pearson Seoul, KOREA 5601 Green Valley Drive Bloomington, MN 55437-1099 USA Attn: Dr. Hanul Park, Senior Researcher Tel: +82-2-2277 3296 Tracey.Sheehan@pearson.com Fax: +1 (952)-681-3289 Notice by e-mail alone is not effective for legal notice. Other communications regarding sales, promotions and product development may be delivered by fax or e- mail to the relevant Pearson Product Manager. 14.5. The rights and obligations of Local Publisher hereunder may not be assigned, subcontracted, sublicensed, delegated or otherwise transferred in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Pearson. Any assignment, subcontract, sublicense, delegation or other transfer in violation of this Agreement will be void. Subject to the limitations of this Section 14.5, this Agreement will be binding upon, and will inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. There are no intended third party beneficiaries to this Agreement. Any change in the effective control or ownership of Local Publisher will be deemed an assignment for purposes of this Agreement. In the event that Local Publisher desires to transfer, assign or sell its business or a significant portion of its assets related to this Agreement, Local Publisher agrees to contact Pearson and provide Pearson with a reasonable opportunity to negotiate a purchase of Local Publisher’s business or assets before commencing discussions or negotiations with any other prospective purchasers concerning any such transfer, assignment or sale. 14.6. Local Publisher is an independent contractor and not an employee, agent, affiliate, partner, or joint venturer with or of Pearson. Neither Local Publisher nor Pearson will have any right to enter into any contracts or commitments in the name of, or on behalf of the other or to bind the other in any respect whatsoever, except insofar as is expressly allowed by this Agreement. 14.7. Any waiver of, or consent to depart from, the requirements of any provision of this Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the party giving it, and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it has been given. No delay or failure on the part of a party to exercise, any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right. No single or partial exercise of any such right will preclude any other or further exercise of such right or the exercise of any other right. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 20/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 21. 14.8. If an action or suit is brought by either party to this Agreement to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to payment from the other party, in addition to any other sums due, of such reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and disbursements as are incurred by the prevailing party. 14.9. This Agreement, together with its Schedules A and B and Exhibit 1, constitutes the complete and entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior conversations, negotiations, correspondence, writings, agreements and understandings of the parties with respect to this matter. This Agreement will not be deemed to be altered, amended or modified except in writing executed by both parties. 14.10. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts in the English language, and each such counterpart will be deemed an original hereof. In case of any conflict between the English version and any translated version of this Agreement, the English version will govern. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement. NCS PEARSON, INC. PARADISE WELFARE FOUNDATION By __________________________ By ____________________________ Authorized Signature Authorized Signature Name Carol Watson Name _____________________________ Title President Title ______________________________ Clinical Assessment, North America Date ____ day of _____________, 2010 Date ____ day of _____________, 2010 (day) (month) (day) (month) WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 21/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 22. SCHEDULE A TESTS Western Aphasia Battery – Revised (WAB-R) WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 22/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 23. SCHEDULE B PRODUCT MARKS Unless otherwise instructed by Pearson, including but not limited to instructions pursuant to Section 6.3 of this Agreement, Local Publisher must include the following proprietary, copyright, and trademark notices on all elements of the Local Publication(s) and on any document derived from or incorporating any part of the Local Publication(s), whether fixed in a written, electronic, or other storage format in Local Publisher’s possession or control: Trademark Notice: WAB is a trademark, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). Copyright Notice: Western Aphasia Battery – Revised. Copyright © 2006 NCS Pearson, Inc. All rights reserved. Korean translation copyright © 20XX (insert year translation published by Paradise Welfare) NCS Pearson, Inc. Translated and adapted under license. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 23/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 24. EXHIBIT 1 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR LICENSED ADAPTATIONS & TEST REVIEW SPECIFICATIONS Acceptance Criteria for Licensed Adaptations General. The process of adapting the Test must follow generally accepted procedures for test development as outlined by a relevant professional organization such as APA, AERA, British Psychological Society, COTAN, or other locally appropriate source. Subtests and Scores. The adapted edition must include all of the same subtests and index scores as the original edition, use the same score metric, and each subtest and index must be scored using the same methods as the original edition. Item Development. Local Publisher must provide evidence that culturally inappropriate items were identified and replaced with items of similar difficulty measuring the same construct. Representativeness. Evidence of the representativeness of the norming sample must be provided as compared to the most reliable country level population statistics available, and presented separately for each normative group. Representativeness must be demonstrated for key demographic variables known to account for significant variance in the test scores. (For cognitive tests, these key variables include education level or socio-economic status, region of the country, age, and gender. In countries with mixed racial/ethnic populations, race/ethnicity and / or language status also must be representative.) The stratification plan must be reviewed and approved by Pearson prior to collecting the sample. Administration / Scoring. Local Publisher must provide evidence that examiners were appropriately qualified and / or trained to administer and score the Test, checks were conducted to verify data integrity, and any data anomalies were identified and corrected. Norms. Norms tables must have a unique scaled score for every raw score, must not contain developmentally inappropriate reversals across ages, and must show expected developmental patterns of increasing or decreasing scores across ages that are appropriate to the construct measured by the test, and must be smoothed to eliminate unnecessary bunching of scores. Ranges of scores (i.e., floor and ceiling) must be adequate for the intended uses of the Test. Reliability. Reliability coefficients must be presented for each group for which there are unique norms, and for every subtest and composite score available in the test. Reliability coefficients must achieve standards accepted in the field for the intended uses of the test, and use appropriate statistical formulas. The design of the reliability studies must have sufficient statistical power to find the obtained reliability coefficient significant. Factor Structure. If the manual for the original edition of the Test included a factor analysis, then the manual for the adapted test must include a confirmatory factor analysis which evaluates the fit of the best model presented in the original edition. Concurrent Validity. If a previous edition of the adapted test was locally available, data must be presented showing the correlations and score differences between composite scores on the two editions using a counter balanced design with sufficient statistical power to find the obtained correlation significant. If no previous edition exists, then data must be presented with the most commonly used test of its type in the region and show correlations and score differences between composite scores with the adapted test using a counterbalanced design with sufficient statistical power. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 24/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 25. Construct Validity. At least one study must be presented showing the expected score patterns for the most common use of the test. (For IQ tests, two studies must show means and standard deviations of scores in samples of developmentally disabled and intellectually superior subjects.) Each study must be based on a sample size that is the larger of 25 cases or 3% of the size of the norm sample. Cases for these studies must be identified independently of the adapted test and using a reliable procedure. Study results must show convincing evidence that the adapted test provides scores in the range expected for the target group(s). Materials. The test manual and materials must meet local standards for professional appearance. The test manual and materials must utilize the same trademark, logo, and design as used on the English version of the test, unless otherwise authorized in writing by Pearson. Test Review Specifications Introduction. There are three required reviews. The timing and minimum documentation for each review is described below. Documentation will be reviewed to ensure that The International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines (Hambleton, 1994; van de Vijver & Hambleton, 1996) have been followed as appropriate. Please refer to the ITC Test Adaptation Guidelines, below, for more information. First Review: Prior to collecting tryout and/or standardization data - • Translation / adaptation must be approved. o Minimum documentation includes the translated record form and instructions to examinee, accompanied by an independently created back-translation, qualifications of the translator, a written description of the steps followed in the translation process used. • Proposed data collection methods must be approved. o Minimum documentation includes examiner qualifications, methods for training examiners, methods for recruiting subjects, and method for ensuring quality of data collected. • Proposed stratification of sample must be approved. o Minimum documentation includes the proposed sample size of each stratification variable by age as compared to population targets. Please include a rationale for the stratification variables and age categories selected. Also include a description of the SES variable and rationale for how the SES variable is categorized. Typically, the SES variable is education or parent education level. In this case, include a brief description of how the school systems are organized (e.g., are there different types of schools for students planning to attend university versus those planning to learn a trade? Does the term “college” have the same meaning as “university”? Any other relevant issues.) Second Review: After collecting standardization data - • Stratification of final sample must be approved. o Minimum documentation includes tables showing the actual stratification of the final sample by age compared to the sampling plan previously approved. • For each subtest, show a table of raw score means and standard deviations by age. Internal consistency reliabilities (and methods used for computing reliabilities) by age (and any other norming variables) for each scale. Third Review: Before printing the manual - • Norms must be approved. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 25/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 26. o For each subscale and composite, include the following information for each age: Raw score mean, standard deviation, and skewness values. Also, the raw scores associated with the following percentiles: .02, .16, .50, .84, and .98. o Within age plot of norms for each subscale: For each scale, plot raw scores along the x - axis and scaled scores along the y - axis for each age on the same graph. o Across age plot of norms for each subscale: For each scale, plot age along the x – axis and raw scores along the y – axis for each scaled score on the same graph. o Composite norms plots. For each composite, plot sum of scaled scores along x – axis and IQ (or index) scores along the y – axis. o For each composite, report percent of cases in standardization sample in the following intervals: 69 and below; 70-79; 80-89; 90-109; 110-119; 120-129; 130 and above. • Validity of adaptation must be approved. o If any clinical samples were collected (e.g., gifted and talented, mentally retarded, developmentally delayed, learning disabled, etc) describe the sample and report sample size, mean, and standard deviation of each sample o If there is a previous normed version of the test in the same language, a counterbalanced study must be conducted. Describe the study in which participants were administered both versions and report the sample sizes, means, and standard deviations by order of administration and overall. Please include the date of publication of the previous version. - For Wechsler tests, concurrent studies are required with at least one other valid measure of intelligence. Report the sample size, and correlation, as well as the mean, standard deviation of each test. Please include a brief description of the other test and the date of publication. - Retest reliabilities for each scale - Intercorrelation tables by age and overall - Factor analysis results including description of method used. General Notes: Allow 2 to 3 weeks for each review. Provide translation of all table headings in English ITC Test Adaptation Guidelines Context C.1 Effects of cultural differences which are not relevant or important to the main purposes of the study should be minimized to the extent possible. C.2 The amount of overlap in the constructs in the populations of interest should be assessed. Test Development and Adaptation D.1 Test developers/publishers should insure that the adaptation process takes full account of linguistic and cultural differences among the populations for whom adapted versions of the instrument are intended. D.2 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that the language use in the directions, rubrics, and items themselves as well as in the handbook are appropriate for all cultural and language populations for whom the instrument is intended. D.3 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that the choice of testing techniques, item formats, test conventions, and procedures are familiar to all intended populations. D.4 Test developers/publishers should provide evidence that item content and stimulus materials are familiar to all intended populations. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 26/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 27. D.5 Test developers/publishers should implement systematic judgmental evidence, both linguistic and psychological, to improve the accuracy of the adaptation process and compile evidence on the equivalence of all language versions. D.6 Test developers/publishers should ensure that the data collection design permits the use of appropriate statistical techniques to establish item equivalence between the different language versions of the instrument. D.7 Test developers/publishers should apply appropriate statistical techniques to establish the equivalence of the different versions of the instrument, and identify problematic components or aspects of the instrument which may be inadequate to one or more of the intended populations. D.8 Test developers/publishers should provide information on the evaluation of validity in all target populations for whom the adapted versions are intended. D.9 Test developers/publishers should provide statistical evidence of the equivalence of questions for all intended populations. D.10 Non-equivalent questions between versions intended for different populations should not be used in preparing a common scale or in comparing these populations. However, they may be useful in enhancing content validity of scores reported for each population separately. Administration A.1 Test developers and administrators should try to anticipate the types of problems that can be expected, and take appropriate actions to remedy these problems through the preparation of appropriate materials and instructions. A.2 Test administrators should be sensitive to a number of factors related to the stimulus materials, administration procedures, and response modes that can moderate the validity of the inferences drawn from the scores. A.3 Those aspects of the environment that influence the administration of an instrument should be made as similar as possible across populations for whom the instrument is intended. A.4 Test administration instructions should be in the source and target languages to minimize the influence of unwanted sources of variation across populations. A.5 The test manual should specify all aspects of the instrument and its administration that require scrutiny in the application of the test in a new cultural context. A.6 The administrator should be unobtrusive and the administrator-examinee interaction should be minimized. Explicit rules that are described in the manual for the test should be followed. Documentation/Score Interpretations I.1 When a test is adapted for use in another population, documentation of the changes should be provided, along with evidence of the equivalence. I.2 Score differences among samples of populations administered the test should not be taken at face value. The researcher has the responsibility to substantiate the differences with other empirical evidence. I.3 Comparisons across populations can only be made at the level of invariance that has been established for the scale on which scores are reported. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 27/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.
  • 28. I.4 The test developer should provide specific information on the ways in which the socio-cultural and ecological contexts of the populations might affect performance on the test, and should suggest procedures to account for these effects in the interpretation of results. WAB-R Publication and Distribution Agreement 28/28 Paradise Welfare Foundation CONTRACT IS HELD BY PEARSON AS A TRADE SECRET. DO NOT DISCLOSE.