1. The Military’s Growing Role in Development Dr. Reuben E. Brigety, II Center for American Progress Presentation at The Stimpson Center June 30, 2008

4. TENSIONS SUDAN ETHIOPIA YEMEN SOMALIA UGANDA KENYA TANZANIA DJIBOUTI E2 Border conflict AIAI and ONLF Al Qaida (E. Africa), AIAI, and Al-Shabab Eastern Front Al Houthi OLF Darfur (SLA, G19, JEM and Janjaweed) SPLM/A and SSDF Dispute (Somaliland/ Puntland) Religion Tribes / Clans LRA ADF Karamajo Cluster

6. The State Department operates U.S. Embassies and Consulates. Two main Embassy focus areas are formulating U.S. foreign policy and strengthening ties between the U.S. and the host country. - Governmental relations - Public diplomacy - Opening markets for trade To be successful, the U.S. Government implements the combined power of three main foreign policy institutions. CJTF-HOA’s Mission Prevent Conflict Promote Regional Stability Protect Coalition Interests in order to Prevail Against Extremism What Are The Three D’s? USAID is the primary U.S. developmental agency. USAID supports long-term and equitable economic growth to include agriculture, trade, global health, democracy, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance. Successful U.S. Foreign Policy D evelopment D efense CJTF-HOA is DOD’s member of the team. Two main concerns for DOD are security and stability . Security and stability reduce the specter of conflict, war and terrorism. - Civil military operations - Military training - Foreign military sales CJTF-HOA’s Area of Operations Comoros Djibouti Ethiopia Eritrea Kenya Madagascar Seychelles Somalia Sudan Tanzania Uganda Yemen U.S. foreign policy seeks to expand democracy , open free markets and improve lives of people around the world. The Defense Department, State Department and Agency for International Development play key roles. Each organization has different missions but all are aligned in common purpose. D iplomacy

9. Isolate the Enemy Increase Friendly Freedom of Action / Reduce Enemy Freedom of Action DOD GWOT Campaign Concept FRIENDLY FRIENDLY Critical Capability ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCING THE ENVIRONMENT Stabilize Shape Lines of Operation Increase Friendly Freedom of Action / Reduce Enemy Freedom of Action Enable Partners to Combat VEOs Deter Tacit and Active Support for VEOs Erode Support for Extremist Ideologies Isolate the Threat Strategic Aims ENEMY Global Combating Terrorism Network Indirect Approach Disrupt Violent Extremist Orgs. (VEOs) Deny access and use of WMD/E by VEOs Defeat the Isolated Threat Isolate the Threat Prevent Emergence Re- Constitution Direct Approach

13. Questions