SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  33
Variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outline of today’s presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The concept of variable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Some examples ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variables in research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operationalization ,[object Object],[object Object]
Operationalization Intelligence Trait or construct Scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Operational definition of intelligence operationalization
Operationalization Proficiency Trait or construct Scores on the TOEFL test Operational definition of proficiency
Operational definition of a variable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Important point! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Different types and functions of variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independent vs. Dependent Variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Independent vs. dependent V. ,[object Object]
Independent Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dependent variable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Two points ,[object Object],[object Object]
Moderator variable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Independent vs. moderator variable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Control variables ,[object Object]
Control variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Intervening variables ,[object Object],[object Object]
The relationship among variables Independent Variable(s) Dependent Variable(s) Intervening Variable(s) Moderator Variable(s) Control Variable(s) The Study
Two points ,[object Object],[object Object]
Measurement Scales ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal Scale ,[object Object]
True vs. artificial categories ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ordinal Scale ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ordinal Scale ,[object Object]
Interval Scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ratio Scale ,[object Object]
 

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Population & sample lecture 04
Population & sample lecture 04Population & sample lecture 04
Population & sample lecture 04
DrZahid Khan
 

Tendances (20)

DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN
DESCRIPTIVE DESIGNDESCRIPTIVE DESIGN
DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN
 
Variables for research methodology and its types
Variables for research methodology and its typesVariables for research methodology and its types
Variables for research methodology and its types
 
TYPES OF VARIABLES
TYPES OF VARIABLESTYPES OF VARIABLES
TYPES OF VARIABLES
 
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGNEXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
 
variable in research
variable in researchvariable in research
variable in research
 
Quantitative data analysis
Quantitative data analysisQuantitative data analysis
Quantitative data analysis
 
Experimental and non experimental research
Experimental and non experimental researchExperimental and non experimental research
Experimental and non experimental research
 
Variables in research
Variables in researchVariables in research
Variables in research
 
Levels of Measurement
Levels of MeasurementLevels of Measurement
Levels of Measurement
 
Measurement of scales
Measurement of scalesMeasurement of scales
Measurement of scales
 
Continuous and discontinuous variable
Continuous and discontinuous variableContinuous and discontinuous variable
Continuous and discontinuous variable
 
Population & sample lecture 04
Population & sample lecture 04Population & sample lecture 04
Population & sample lecture 04
 
Chapter 7-THE RESEARCH DESIGN
Chapter 7-THE RESEARCH DESIGNChapter 7-THE RESEARCH DESIGN
Chapter 7-THE RESEARCH DESIGN
 
Understanding statistics in research
Understanding statistics in researchUnderstanding statistics in research
Understanding statistics in research
 
Research Variables
Research VariablesResearch Variables
Research Variables
 
Descriptive statistics
Descriptive statisticsDescriptive statistics
Descriptive statistics
 
Analysis of data in research
Analysis of data in researchAnalysis of data in research
Analysis of data in research
 
Types of variables in research
Types of variables in research Types of variables in research
Types of variables in research
 
01 validity and its type
01 validity and its type01 validity and its type
01 validity and its type
 
Chapter 7 (research design)
Chapter 7 (research design)Chapter 7 (research design)
Chapter 7 (research design)
 

En vedette

Variables
 Variables Variables
Variables
shoffma5
 
Spss measurement scales
Spss measurement scalesSpss measurement scales
Spss measurement scales
Naveed Saeed
 
6 measurement & scaling
6  measurement & scaling6  measurement & scaling
6 measurement & scaling
arjeskay
 
Parts of a research paper
Parts of a research paperParts of a research paper
Parts of a research paper
Andrew Domingo
 

En vedette (20)

Variables
 Variables Variables
Variables
 
Measurement of variables IN RESEARCH
Measurement of variables IN RESEARCHMeasurement of variables IN RESEARCH
Measurement of variables IN RESEARCH
 
Kinds Of Variable
Kinds Of VariableKinds Of Variable
Kinds Of Variable
 
Basic variables ppt
Basic variables pptBasic variables ppt
Basic variables ppt
 
Spss measurement scales
Spss measurement scalesSpss measurement scales
Spss measurement scales
 
Types of variables in statistics
Types of variables in statisticsTypes of variables in statistics
Types of variables in statistics
 
Daily Reports "PPL IAIN Salatiga" 2017
Daily Reports "PPL IAIN Salatiga" 2017Daily Reports "PPL IAIN Salatiga" 2017
Daily Reports "PPL IAIN Salatiga" 2017
 
6 java - loop
6  java - loop6  java - loop
6 java - loop
 
Introduction to Limited Dependent variable
Introduction to Limited Dependent variableIntroduction to Limited Dependent variable
Introduction to Limited Dependent variable
 
Variable
VariableVariable
Variable
 
6 measurement & scaling
6  measurement & scaling6  measurement & scaling
6 measurement & scaling
 
3 java - variable type
3  java - variable type3  java - variable type
3 java - variable type
 
Importance of null and alternate hypothesis in a scientific research study
Importance of null and alternate hypothesis in a scientific research study Importance of null and alternate hypothesis in a scientific research study
Importance of null and alternate hypothesis in a scientific research study
 
Identifying variables
Identifying variablesIdentifying variables
Identifying variables
 
Parts of a research paper
Parts of a research paperParts of a research paper
Parts of a research paper
 
Introduction to statistics...ppt rahul
Introduction to statistics...ppt rahulIntroduction to statistics...ppt rahul
Introduction to statistics...ppt rahul
 
Statistical Methods and Measurement scales
Statistical Methods and Measurement scalesStatistical Methods and Measurement scales
Statistical Methods and Measurement scales
 
Research Variables types and identification
Research Variables types and identificationResearch Variables types and identification
Research Variables types and identification
 
Measurement Scale
Measurement ScaleMeasurement Scale
Measurement Scale
 
Research hypothesis....ppt
Research hypothesis....pptResearch hypothesis....ppt
Research hypothesis....ppt
 

Similaire à Variables And Measurement Scales

Research problem statement
Research problem statementResearch problem statement
Research problem statement
Harve Abella
 
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docxtypesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
saranya443113
 
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptxLEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
AYONELSON
 
Formulating a Hypothesis
Formulating a HypothesisFormulating a Hypothesis
Formulating a Hypothesis
bjkim0228
 

Similaire à Variables And Measurement Scales (20)

ThDay 5 variables and measurement scales
ThDay 5 variables and measurement scalesThDay 5 variables and measurement scales
ThDay 5 variables and measurement scales
 
Variables and Scaling Techniques
Variables and Scaling TechniquesVariables and Scaling Techniques
Variables and Scaling Techniques
 
Variables, Theory and Sampling Map
Variables, Theory and Sampling MapVariables, Theory and Sampling Map
Variables, Theory and Sampling Map
 
Research Methodology
Research MethodologyResearch Methodology
Research Methodology
 
Variables
Variables Variables
Variables
 
Research problem statement
Research problem statementResearch problem statement
Research problem statement
 
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docxtypesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
typesofvariablesinresearchankitach-181022084515.docx
 
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptxLEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
LEC 8 RESEARCH VARIABLES.pptx
 
LESSON-3.pptx
LESSON-3.pptxLESSON-3.pptx
LESSON-3.pptx
 
Research Methodology - Chapter 2
Research Methodology - Chapter 2Research Methodology - Chapter 2
Research Methodology - Chapter 2
 
Business Research Method CONCEPT VARIABLE
Business Research Method CONCEPT VARIABLEBusiness Research Method CONCEPT VARIABLE
Business Research Method CONCEPT VARIABLE
 
TYPES OF VARIABLES ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION.pdf
TYPES OF VARIABLES ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION.pdfTYPES OF VARIABLES ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION.pdf
TYPES OF VARIABLES ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION.pdf
 
7ResearchVariables.pdf
7ResearchVariables.pdf7ResearchVariables.pdf
7ResearchVariables.pdf
 
Features and concepts of research design
Features and concepts of research designFeatures and concepts of research design
Features and concepts of research design
 
Lecture 7.ppt
Lecture 7.pptLecture 7.ppt
Lecture 7.ppt
 
Merinillo, Grace C.(Educ 241)
Merinillo, Grace C.(Educ 241)Merinillo, Grace C.(Educ 241)
Merinillo, Grace C.(Educ 241)
 
Section 5 CONCEPTS, CONSTRUCTS & VARIABLES
Section 5 CONCEPTS, CONSTRUCTS & VARIABLESSection 5 CONCEPTS, CONSTRUCTS & VARIABLES
Section 5 CONCEPTS, CONSTRUCTS & VARIABLES
 
Specifying a purpose, Purpose statement, Hypostheses and research questions
Specifying a purpose, Purpose statement, Hypostheses and research questionsSpecifying a purpose, Purpose statement, Hypostheses and research questions
Specifying a purpose, Purpose statement, Hypostheses and research questions
 
Formulating a Hypothesis
Formulating a HypothesisFormulating a Hypothesis
Formulating a Hypothesis
 
Concept of Variables in Research by Vikramjit Singh
Concept of Variables in Research by  Vikramjit SinghConcept of Variables in Research by  Vikramjit Singh
Concept of Variables in Research by Vikramjit Singh
 

Dernier

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 

Variables And Measurement Scales

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Operationalization Intelligence Trait or construct Scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Operational definition of intelligence operationalization
  • 9. Operationalization Proficiency Trait or construct Scores on the TOEFL test Operational definition of proficiency
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. The relationship among variables Independent Variable(s) Dependent Variable(s) Intervening Variable(s) Moderator Variable(s) Control Variable(s) The Study
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.