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MEDIA AND
 INFORMATION &
COMMUNICATION
  TECHNOLOGY
  FOR TEACHING
Kinds of Media
• Audio: audio-cassette, radio program,
  etc
• Visual: pictures, photo, poster, etc
• Audio-visual: video or television
  program
• Multimedia: Integration of text,
  pictures, animation, dan audio program.
How does a child learn?




Teacher                        Professional




                             Environment
http://teacherworld.com/potdale.html
What are the media for
 language teaching?
Before 1920s
Chalkboard & Typewriter Era

      Teacher as the only beholder of the knowledge

• Teacher Centered
• Memorize
• Teacher can do no wrong
1920s
Projector Era
• Visual Aid
• Introducing the outside world
• Mass media
Late 1920s-1940s
Tape Recorder
      & Language Lab Era
• Repetition
• Substitution drills
• Visual Learners are assisted

  • Teacher becomes a drill instructor
1950s
1981 Transistorized TV (USA)   2002
TV&Video Era
•    Express spread of information
•    Mass spread of information
•    Out of the classroom teaching
•    Reach those who are out of school
•    Schooling no longer bound to a place
•    Critical Thinking required
    Teacher should be knowledgeable with up-to-
                                          up-to-
                      date information
1960s
Computer, Internet,
           & Digital Era
•   Student Centered
•   Interactive Communication
•   Self Access Study
•   No time, space, and time boundary

           • Teacher as facilitator
Challenge ?
Or Threat?
The Use of ICT for Teaching
     • ICT as the vehicle for instruction
         • ICT as an interaction aid
        • ICT as learning resources
• ICT as a tool for professional development
as a Vehicle of instruction
as a Vehicle of Instruction




                 Students are able to write about
                 their homes.
as an interaction aid in Instruction

  Students are
able to interact
with Jacques-
      Edoward
         Berger,
  A researcher
for Borobudur
   temple from
         France
as an Interaction Aid in Instruction




                             Example of CAI for
                             Indonesian subject
as an Interaction Aid in Instruction
     Example of
     simulation
As an Interaction Aid in Instruction




                         Students interact with
                         their resource persons.
as Learning Resources
      The
website of
 the Daily
  Kompas
as Learning Resource




         The website for bridges
for Professional Development




                     Communication
                     instrument
for Professional Development


Digital library for
 Malay language
Good teaching is
good teaching.

However…

 Good technology in the hands
of poor teachers can do more
harm than good!
What is the
“best media”?
It is the combined effect of
 good teaching, appropriate
technology and a conducive
 environment that makes a
    difference in students
        achievement.

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