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Guggenheim Partners
Opportunities In Infrastructure Investment
Scott Minerd
Global Chief Investment Officer
January 2014
CONFIDENTIAL

Guggenheim Investments (“Guggenheim”) represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Aviation, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim
Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners India Management, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Security Investors, LLC and Transparent
Value Advisors, LLC. This material is intended to inform you of services available through Guggenheim Investments’ affiliate businesses.
Infrastructure Investment In Today’s Macroeconomic Environment

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

2
Global Debasement Will Erode Purchasing Power
Global Major Central Banks Combined Balance Sheet Assets as % of GDP*
30%
27.5%

25%

20%

15%

10%
2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Source: Bloomberg, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013.
*Note: Major central banks include ECB, BoJ, BoE, and Fed. Data is combined after converting to U.S. dollars.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

3
Debtors Have Gained An Advantage Over Creditors
Real 10-Year Government Bond Yields*

12%
U.S.

Germany

France

U.K.

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

-2%

-4%
1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

2013

Source: Bloomberg, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013.
*Note: Real 10-year government bond yields are nominal yields subtracted by CPI YoY rate.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

4
Growing Divide In Asset-liability Matching For Pension Funds
Defined Benefit Pension Funds Asset and Liability Growth – Global Basis* (Normalized Levels at the End of 1998 = 100)
250

200

Liabilities

150

100

Assets
50

0
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Source: Global Pension Assets Study 2013 , Tower Watson, January 2013.
*Note: Global basis includes Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland, U.K., U.S.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

5
Why Infrastructure?
The Infrastructure asset class has an attractive risk-return profile and provides compelling investment opportunity for private capital.

INFRASTRUCTURE PROFILE
•
•

Stable, predictable returns characterized by
high cash yields and inflation protection

•

Regulatory
processes

Regulated or monopoly-like environment
– High barriers to entry
– Assets difficult to replicate
– Low bypass risk

•

Diversification
of risk

Essential service to the economy or
community

•

Low business model and operating risk

•

Population
growth

Real assets

Inelastic demand and resilience to
economic downturns

Ageing
infrastructure

GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC
DRIVERS OF
INFRASTRUCTURE

Sustainability and
natural resources
scarcity

De-leveraging and
refinancing

Fiscal pressures
requiring private
participation

INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITIES
•

•

Economic infrastructure
– Transport: bridges, toll roads, tunnels,
airports, seaports, freight rail
– Utilities: gas and electricity networks,
power generation, water and sewage
– Other: car parks, storage facilities,
renewable energy, communication
infrastructure
Social infrastructure
Education
– Healthcare
–

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

6
Increasing Pension Fund Allocations To Alternative Investments
Global Pension Asset Allocation
100%

3%

5%

1%

6%

6%

12%

2%
15%

1%

19%

Infrastructure:
6% of Total
Alternative

80%
30%

40%

36%

28%
33%
Cash

60%

Alternative
Bonds
Equities

40%
61%
51%

49%

55%

47%

20%

0%
1995

1999

2003

2007

2012

Source: Global Pension Assets Study 2013 , Tower Watson, January 2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

7
Characteristics of Infrastructure Investment

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

8
Infrastructure Investment Can Offer Protection Against Inflation
EBITDA for an Equally Weighted Infrastructure Portfolio Compared to U.S. and EU-15 CPI Average* (1986-2006)
250
Economic
Slowdown

Economic
Slowdown

200

Infrastructure Portfolio

150

CPI Average

100
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Source: Infrastructure Investing: A Portfolio Diversifier with Stable Cash Yields, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, FactSet, FAA, FHWA, ZMARAD, Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and company websites.
*Note: Equally weighted infrastructure portfolio includes 256 mature infrastructure assets in the U.S. and EU-15 countries during 1986 – 2006. The data is not adjusted for exchange rates.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

9
Infrastructure Investment Provides Stable Cash Flows
Annualized Volatility Comparison - Infrastructure Usage, U.S. Non-Discretionary Spending, and Equity Returns* (2000 – Present)
20%
Equities

Non-discretionary
Consumption (USD)

Infrastructure
Usage (units)

16%

12%

Highly correlated
with weather
8%

4%

0%
S&P
500

MSCI
World

FTSE
100

MSCI
Europe

Groceries Clothing
(U.S.)
(U.S.)

Drugs
(U.S.)

Electricity
(U.S. and
E.U-15)

Water
(U.S.)

Miles
Driven
(U.S. and
U.K.)

Enplane- Natural Gas
ments Consumption
(U.S. and
(U.S. and
E.U-15)
E.U-15)

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, Economy.com, U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Eurostat, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013 for equity returns and as of
12/31/2012 for others. *Note: Equity returns are total return basis.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

10
Infrastructure Investment Has Outperformed Over The Past Decade
Historical Return and Volatility (January 2003 – Present)
18%

Dow Jones Brookfield Global
Infrastructure Total Return
Index

15%

Annualized Return

12%
MSCI World Total Return
Index

Credit Suisse US High Yield
Total Return Index

9%

S&P500 Total Return Index
Dow Jones Credit Suisse
Hedge Fund Index

6%
Barclays US Agg Total
Return Index
3%
Dow Jones-UBS Commodity
Total Return Index
0%
0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Annualized Volatility

Source: Bloomberg, MSCI, UBS, Credit Suisse, Barclays, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

11
Global Infrastructure Opportunities

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

12
Global Infrastructure Investment Needs, 2013-2030
Global Infrastructure Investment Needs, 2013-2030
$70 Trn

$60 Trn

$9.5 Trn

$57.3 Trn

Telecom

Total

$11.7 Trn

$50 Trn

$40 Trn

$12.2 Trn

$30 Trn
$0.7 Trn

$2.0 Trn

Ports

Airports

$4.5 Trn
$20 Trn

$16.6 Trn

$10 Trn

$0 Trn
Roads

Rail

Power

Water

Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

13
Global Infrastructure Opportunity
GLOBAL – $57 TRILLION (2013 – 2030)
•

•

Global GDP could double by 2030
• Current gateway and inland transport infrastructure cannot meet 2030 demand
• Quality infrastructure is key pillar of international competitiveness
Private sector financing continues to deliver equity and debt capital needed to make infrastructure projects operational

AMERICAS

EUROPE

ASIA PACIFIC

•

Evolving regulation

•

Clarity over regulation

Asia

•

Highly localized, political and complicated

•

Financial crisis

•

Combination of emerging and mature markets

•

Fiscal stimulus

•

Sovereign crisis

•

Immature regulation

•

Significant underinvestment in public infrastructure and

•

Significant buying opportunity

•

Significant demand for infrastructure

•

Political risk

future investment gap in public infrastructure spending
•

Limited privatization opportunities

•

Predominately energy assets available for purchase

Australia

–

Partial deregulation; failed market solutions for pricing

•

Extremely mature market

energy and capacity

•

Privatization in some states

–

Environmental regulations driving investment

•

Domestic funds have significant exposure

–

Continued portfolio rationalization by strategic

•

Market history has been both good and bad

corporations
•

South American opportunities are a developing focus

Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

14
More Infrastructure Spending Is Needed In Developed Countries
Infrastructure Stock Value as Percent of GDP

Infrastructure Spending as Percent of GDP
6%

Japan

Actual spend during 1992 - 2011
5%

South Africa

Estimated need during 2013 - 2030

Italy

4%

Poland
3%
China
2%

Spain
Germany

1%

United States
0%

Average excluding
Brazil and Japan = 71%

India

Japan

United
States

EU

Other
Developing
Developed

World

Canada
United Kingdom
Brazil
0

50

100

150

200

The world will need to spend more than it has over the past
twenty years in order to maintain the infrastructure stock
value to 70% of GDP. Developed countries include U.S. and
EU are particularly underfunded.

Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

15
Rising Demand Of Infrastructure Investment From Rapid Urbanization In Emerging Markets
Breakdown of Global Urban Population 1950 - 2015
80%
Emerging

Developed

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Source: United Nations, The Infrastructure Opportunity: Repair, Build and Stimulate, Morgan Stanley Investment Management, February 2009

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

16
I. North America Energy Infrastructure Opportunity

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

17
Why North America Energy Infrastructure?
Significant capital requirements in robust and diversified market
•

Infrastructure Investment Criteria

•
•
•

Compelling Investment Opportunity

•
•

•
•
•

Attractive Sector Fundamentals

•
•
•
•

•

Asset Management Potential

Assets typically have high capital costs representing a significant barrier to entry
Assets frequently operate in a regulated or contracted environment providing high cash flow visibility
The need for energy is relatively inelastic
Long life assets (30 – 40 years) and high replacement costs provide a hedge against inflation

North America requires over $6.4 trillion* in energy infrastructure development
Private capital is crucial to satisfying the investment requirements of the energy industry

Strong economic, environmental and policy trends driving coal plant retirements
Abundant and low cost gas supply driving fuel mix and demand for investment in related facilities
Policy driven demand for renewable energy in select locations
Historic underinvestment in critical energy infrastructure assets, including electricity transmission and pipelines
Evolving E&P technologies stimulating natural gas and oil midstream infrastructure investment in new shale regions
Attractive asset valuations below cost of new build
Portfolio rationalization by corporate and financial owners driving divestitures

Opportunities to increase asset value through:
– Modernization, expansion, rehabilitation
– Revenue optimization, including contract renegotiation, ancillary / value-added services
– Cost rationalization
– Leveraging services across multiple assets

Source: Guggenheim Investment, International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2012.
*Note: Figure represents projected cumulative investment in energy-supply infrastructure from 2012 to 2035.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

18
Expected Growth Of Oil And Natural Gas Production In The U.S.
U.S. Crude Oil Production

U.S. Dry Natural Gas Production

Million Barrels
per Day

Million Cubic
Feet

40

12

35

10

30
8

25

6

20
15

4
10
2

5
Projection

0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Projection

0
1950

1960

1970

% of Production

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

% of Production

Tight Oil

34.7%

42.7%

Lower 48 Offshore

21.0%
8.2%

3.5%

9.3%

Tight Gas

20.2%

22.4%

40.4%

52.8%

6.6%

4.5%

Lower 48 Offshore

6.9%

7.9%

1.4%

3.1%

26.6%

Alaska

24.6%

Alaska

27.2%

Lower 48 Onshore Conventional

Coalbed Methane

36.1%

2040

2040

Lower 48 Onshore (ex Tight Oil)

2012

Shale Gas

2012

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Data updated as of 12/31/2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

19
The U.S. Will Be An Energy Exporter By 2035
Oil and Gas Import Dependency in Selected Countries – 2010 vs. 2035
Gas Imports
100%

Japan

2010
80%
2035
European
Union

60%

40%

China

India

20%

0%
United States
(20%)

Gas Exports

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%
Oil Imports

Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2012, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

20
Development Of U.S. Natural Gas Presents Promising Investment Opportunities
Total U.S. Natural Gas Production, Consumption, and Net Imports (1990 – 2035)
40
Net exports of 15.7% of
total production in 2035

The lack of infrastructure in certain
basins for transporting and
processing NGLs is creating a

35

temporary bottleneck for

Trillion Cubic Feet

development. Remotely located
basins face challenges in getting the
30

Net imports of 5.7% of
total consumption in 2013

product out of the ground and into
the marketplace. Significant
investment in infrastructure will be

25

needed over the next 25 years, with
capital requirements expected to
exceed US$200 billion countrywide
during that period.

20

-- KPMG Shale Gas: Global M&A
Trends, 2011
15
1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

Source: EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2014 Early Release, KPMG Shale Gas: Global M&A Trends, 2011. Data updated as of 12/31/2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

21
Fuel And Technology Transformation
•

Natural gas is replacing coal as the fuel of choice
–
–

•

Abundant supplies point to lower and more stable prices
Natural gas emits substantially less air pollutants and greenhouse gases

Over $80 billion1 of capital estimated to be required to replace the estimated 59 – 77 GW 2 of coal-fired generation capacity
retirements by 2016
–

Environmental regulations and fuel costs are driving the switch from coal to natural gas

US Electrical Generation by Fuel Type (MWh)
45%

Coal
35%

Natural Gas
25%

Renewables
15%

Nuclear
5%

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Source: EIA 2014 Annual Energy Outlook Early Release. *Note: 1. Based on Guggenheim Infrastructure estimated replacement mix of 80% gas / 20% renewables and estimated construction rates of $1,100/kW for natural gas and $2,500/kW for
renewables. 2. Potential Coal Plant Retirements 2012 Update, The Brattle Group, October 2012.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

22
Geologically Diverse Hydrocarbon Supply
•

Considerable infrastructure investment required to satisfy infrastructure demands of new shale plays

Location of Major U.S. Shale Plays

Shale Resource Estimates

Gas
(Trillion
Cubic feet)

Oil
(Billion
Barrels)

Region

Shale Play Examples

Northeast

Marcellus, Antrim,
Devonian

472

--

Gulf Coast

Haynesville, Eagle Ford

100

3

Mid-Continent

Fayatteville, Woodford

60

--

Southwest

Barnett

76

2

Rocky Mountain

Mancos, Lewis, Bakken

43

4

West Coast

Monterey / Santos

--

15

Total Onshore Lower-48 States:

750

24

Source: Review of Emerging Resources: U.S. Shale Gas and Shale Oil Plays, U.S. Energy Information Administration, July 2011.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

23
Related Energy Infrastructure Opportunities
Midstream Oil & Gas Infrastructure to Support New Shale Plays1

Electricity Transmission
•

Historic underinvestment in transmission grid
– Cost allocation issues
– Permitting and siting difficulties

•

As much as $320 billion2 in transmission investment from 2011 –
2030 needed to alleviate bottlenecks and integrate renewable
resources to load centers

•

In North America, 34,000 circuit miles, of new high-voltage
transmission lines are expected to be added from 2012 - 20223

Natural Gas needs 2011 - 2035:
• 50,000 miles of mainline & lateral pipelines
• 589 Bcf storage capacity
• 32.5 Bcf processing capacity
• Total investment required for natural gas is ~$205 billion
Oil and NGL needs 2011 - 2035:
• 5 million bpd of transmission mainline capacity for oil
•
•

US Historical and Forecast Transmission Investment2

2 million bpd of transmission mainline capacity for NGLs
Total investment for oil & NGLs is ~$46 billion
Forecast Midstream Infrastructure Investment 2011 – 20351 ($ Billion)

$46
$98

$23
$13
$43

Mainline Gas Pipe
Compression & Storage

$30

Lateral Gas Pipe
Processing

Gas Gathering Pipe
Oil & NGL Pipelines

Source: 1. Interstate Natural Gas Association of America Foundation, 06.18.2011 and 02.15.2012. 2. Transmission Investment Trends and Planning Challenges, The Brattle Group, August 2012. 3. 2012 Long-Term Reliability
Assessment, NERC, December 2012.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

24
II. Arctic Infrastructure Opportunity

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

25
The Polar Ice Cap In The Arctic Region Is Melting Rapidly
Average Monthly Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September 1979 to 2013)

sq. km

9M

8M

7M

6M

5M

4M

3M
1979

1982

1985

1988

1991

1994

1997

2000

2003

2006

2009

2012

Source: Goddard Sea Ice Remote Sensing & National Snow and Ice Data Center. Data shown from September 1979 through December 2013.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

26
Opportunities Abound: Shipping Shortcuts – Up To 50% Faster Through The Arctic

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

27
The Arctic Expected To Be The Fastest Growing Region In The World
Projected Transit Freight in Traffic Volume along the Northern Sea Route
100

80

Million Tonnes

Transit

The Northern Sea Route - East

60

The Northern Sea Route - West
40
From Murmansk to Northern
Sea Route Starting Point
20

0
2016

2020

2030

Source: The Issues and Prospects of an Expanded Arctic Transportation Network, Alexei Konovalov, 2012.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

28
III. Opportunities in the Infrastructure Investment Vehicles

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

29
Comparison Of Infrastructure Investment Vehicles

Investment Vehicles

Return Composition

Size

Unlisted Infrastructure

Capital growth in early years,
income-dominated at mature
stage

> $200 million

Infrastructure Equities

Mix of growth and income
components

Institutional Bonds

Liquidity

Maturity

General Annual Return

Illiquid

Long-term

Mature: 7% to 10%

Any Amount

Established and increasing
volumes in most markets

Short to
Long-term

Typical historical returns of 10%+

Set coupon and low
growth rate

Any Amount

Deep volumes in
most markets

Short to
Long-term

5% to 7%

Institutional Direct
Real Estate

Mixed income and capital
appreciation

> $20 million

Moderate to deep
volumes in most markets

Medium to
Long-term

Core: 7% to 9%
Value-added: 11% to 15%
Opportunity: 18%+

Public Equities

Mix of growth and income
components

Any Amount

Deep volumes in most
markets

Short to
Long-term

Large possible range of returns

Source: A Compelling Investment Opportunity: The Case for Global Listed Infrastructure Revisited, RREEF Research, July 2011.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

30
Other Investment Types Expected To Gain On Private Infrastructure Investment
Investor Survey on Infrastructure Investment – Percent of Responders on Current and Future Implementation Methods

Private (Closed end)

Private (Open end)

Global listed infrastructure

Infrastructure debt

Co-investments

Directly in underlying assets

Fund of funds
Current
Secondaries
Future
Don't Know
0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Source: Russell Investments’ 2012 Global Survey on Alternative Investing, Russell Investments, June 2012.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

31
European Bank Lending To The Infrastructure Sector Has Declined
Due To Ongoing Crisis And Increased Regulations On Bank Capital Requirements
European Project Finance Volume by Source of Funding
$120 Bn

400
Bank loan (LHS)
Bond (LHS)
Equity (LHS)
Number of Projects (RHS)

$90 Bn

300

$60 Bn

200

$30 Bn

100

$0 Bn

0
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012*

Source: From Policy to Proof of Concept, and Beyond – Outlook for infrastructure 2012, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, October 2012, Dealogic. *Note: 2012 data is annualized based on data in the first six months.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

32
Infrastructure Debt – Opportunities In Junior Debt
Subordinated Bonds and Senior Debt Tranche

Unwrapped
Senior Bond with
Rating of A

Equity

Junior Bonds
Wrapped Senior
Bonds Credit Rating
AAA with Underlying
Rating of BBB

Traditional Infrastructure Bond
Finance Structure

Equity

New Infrastructure Bond
Finance Structure

A new model of project financial structures could reduce the risk to the senior debt tranche, increase the overall rating, and
hence, improve the risk-reward profile. The amount of senior bonds required could be reduced and the gap could be filled by junior
bonds. The junior bonds would be acquired by specialist investors and would attract a higher yield than the senior bonds.

Source: Paving the Way: Maximizing the Value of Private Finance in Infrastructure, World Economic Forum, August 2010

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

33
Appendix: Disclosures and Legal Notice

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

34
Important Notices and Disclosures
Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim
Partners, LLC: GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Aviation, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim
Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe
Limited, Guggenheim Partners India Management, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Security Investors, LLC and
Transparent Value Advisors, LLC.
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Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current
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sector allocations.
The comparisons herein of the performance of the market indicators, benchmarks or indices may not be meaningful
since the constitution and risks associated with each market indicator, benchmark or index may be significantly
different. Accordingly, no representation or warranty is made to the sufficiency, relevance, importance,
appropriateness, completeness, or comprehensiveness of the market data, information or summaries contained herein
for any specific purpose.
The information contained herein is given as of the date hereof and this does not purport to give information as of any
other date. Neither the delivery of this document nor any sales made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create
an implication that there has been no change in the matters discussed herein since the date hereof.

© 2014 Guggenheim Partners, LLC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored, or
transmitted by any means without the express written consent of Guggenheim Partners, LLC. The information
contained herein is confidential and may not be reproduced in whole or in part.

Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document

35

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Opportunities in Infrastructure Investment

  • 1. People. Ideas. Success. Guggenheim Partners Opportunities In Infrastructure Investment Scott Minerd Global Chief Investment Officer January 2014 CONFIDENTIAL Guggenheim Investments (“Guggenheim”) represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Aviation, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners India Management, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Security Investors, LLC and Transparent Value Advisors, LLC. This material is intended to inform you of services available through Guggenheim Investments’ affiliate businesses.
  • 2. Infrastructure Investment In Today’s Macroeconomic Environment Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 2
  • 3. Global Debasement Will Erode Purchasing Power Global Major Central Banks Combined Balance Sheet Assets as % of GDP* 30% 27.5% 25% 20% 15% 10% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bloomberg, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013. *Note: Major central banks include ECB, BoJ, BoE, and Fed. Data is combined after converting to U.S. dollars. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 3
  • 4. Debtors Have Gained An Advantage Over Creditors Real 10-Year Government Bond Yields* 12% U.S. Germany France U.K. 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 Source: Bloomberg, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013. *Note: Real 10-year government bond yields are nominal yields subtracted by CPI YoY rate. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 4
  • 5. Growing Divide In Asset-liability Matching For Pension Funds Defined Benefit Pension Funds Asset and Liability Growth – Global Basis* (Normalized Levels at the End of 1998 = 100) 250 200 Liabilities 150 100 Assets 50 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Global Pension Assets Study 2013 , Tower Watson, January 2013. *Note: Global basis includes Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland, U.K., U.S. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 5
  • 6. Why Infrastructure? The Infrastructure asset class has an attractive risk-return profile and provides compelling investment opportunity for private capital. INFRASTRUCTURE PROFILE • • Stable, predictable returns characterized by high cash yields and inflation protection • Regulatory processes Regulated or monopoly-like environment – High barriers to entry – Assets difficult to replicate – Low bypass risk • Diversification of risk Essential service to the economy or community • Low business model and operating risk • Population growth Real assets Inelastic demand and resilience to economic downturns Ageing infrastructure GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC DRIVERS OF INFRASTRUCTURE Sustainability and natural resources scarcity De-leveraging and refinancing Fiscal pressures requiring private participation INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITIES • • Economic infrastructure – Transport: bridges, toll roads, tunnels, airports, seaports, freight rail – Utilities: gas and electricity networks, power generation, water and sewage – Other: car parks, storage facilities, renewable energy, communication infrastructure Social infrastructure Education – Healthcare – Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 6
  • 7. Increasing Pension Fund Allocations To Alternative Investments Global Pension Asset Allocation 100% 3% 5% 1% 6% 6% 12% 2% 15% 1% 19% Infrastructure: 6% of Total Alternative 80% 30% 40% 36% 28% 33% Cash 60% Alternative Bonds Equities 40% 61% 51% 49% 55% 47% 20% 0% 1995 1999 2003 2007 2012 Source: Global Pension Assets Study 2013 , Tower Watson, January 2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 7
  • 8. Characteristics of Infrastructure Investment Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 8
  • 9. Infrastructure Investment Can Offer Protection Against Inflation EBITDA for an Equally Weighted Infrastructure Portfolio Compared to U.S. and EU-15 CPI Average* (1986-2006) 250 Economic Slowdown Economic Slowdown 200 Infrastructure Portfolio 150 CPI Average 100 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Source: Infrastructure Investing: A Portfolio Diversifier with Stable Cash Yields, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, FactSet, FAA, FHWA, ZMARAD, Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and company websites. *Note: Equally weighted infrastructure portfolio includes 256 mature infrastructure assets in the U.S. and EU-15 countries during 1986 – 2006. The data is not adjusted for exchange rates. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 9
  • 10. Infrastructure Investment Provides Stable Cash Flows Annualized Volatility Comparison - Infrastructure Usage, U.S. Non-Discretionary Spending, and Equity Returns* (2000 – Present) 20% Equities Non-discretionary Consumption (USD) Infrastructure Usage (units) 16% 12% Highly correlated with weather 8% 4% 0% S&P 500 MSCI World FTSE 100 MSCI Europe Groceries Clothing (U.S.) (U.S.) Drugs (U.S.) Electricity (U.S. and E.U-15) Water (U.S.) Miles Driven (U.S. and U.K.) Enplane- Natural Gas ments Consumption (U.S. and (U.S. and E.U-15) E.U-15) Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, Economy.com, U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Eurostat, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013 for equity returns and as of 12/31/2012 for others. *Note: Equity returns are total return basis. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 10
  • 11. Infrastructure Investment Has Outperformed Over The Past Decade Historical Return and Volatility (January 2003 – Present) 18% Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Total Return Index 15% Annualized Return 12% MSCI World Total Return Index Credit Suisse US High Yield Total Return Index 9% S&P500 Total Return Index Dow Jones Credit Suisse Hedge Fund Index 6% Barclays US Agg Total Return Index 3% Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Total Return Index 0% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Annualized Volatility Source: Bloomberg, MSCI, UBS, Credit Suisse, Barclays, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 11
  • 12. Global Infrastructure Opportunities Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 12
  • 13. Global Infrastructure Investment Needs, 2013-2030 Global Infrastructure Investment Needs, 2013-2030 $70 Trn $60 Trn $9.5 Trn $57.3 Trn Telecom Total $11.7 Trn $50 Trn $40 Trn $12.2 Trn $30 Trn $0.7 Trn $2.0 Trn Ports Airports $4.5 Trn $20 Trn $16.6 Trn $10 Trn $0 Trn Roads Rail Power Water Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 13
  • 14. Global Infrastructure Opportunity GLOBAL – $57 TRILLION (2013 – 2030) • • Global GDP could double by 2030 • Current gateway and inland transport infrastructure cannot meet 2030 demand • Quality infrastructure is key pillar of international competitiveness Private sector financing continues to deliver equity and debt capital needed to make infrastructure projects operational AMERICAS EUROPE ASIA PACIFIC • Evolving regulation • Clarity over regulation Asia • Highly localized, political and complicated • Financial crisis • Combination of emerging and mature markets • Fiscal stimulus • Sovereign crisis • Immature regulation • Significant underinvestment in public infrastructure and • Significant buying opportunity • Significant demand for infrastructure • Political risk future investment gap in public infrastructure spending • Limited privatization opportunities • Predominately energy assets available for purchase Australia – Partial deregulation; failed market solutions for pricing • Extremely mature market energy and capacity • Privatization in some states – Environmental regulations driving investment • Domestic funds have significant exposure – Continued portfolio rationalization by strategic • Market history has been both good and bad corporations • South American opportunities are a developing focus Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 14
  • 15. More Infrastructure Spending Is Needed In Developed Countries Infrastructure Stock Value as Percent of GDP Infrastructure Spending as Percent of GDP 6% Japan Actual spend during 1992 - 2011 5% South Africa Estimated need during 2013 - 2030 Italy 4% Poland 3% China 2% Spain Germany 1% United States 0% Average excluding Brazil and Japan = 71% India Japan United States EU Other Developing Developed World Canada United Kingdom Brazil 0 50 100 150 200 The world will need to spend more than it has over the past twenty years in order to maintain the infrastructure stock value to 70% of GDP. Developed countries include U.S. and EU are particularly underfunded. Source: Infrastructure Productivity: How to Save $1 Trillion a Year, McKinsey Global Institute, January 2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 15
  • 16. Rising Demand Of Infrastructure Investment From Rapid Urbanization In Emerging Markets Breakdown of Global Urban Population 1950 - 2015 80% Emerging Developed 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Source: United Nations, The Infrastructure Opportunity: Repair, Build and Stimulate, Morgan Stanley Investment Management, February 2009 Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 16
  • 17. I. North America Energy Infrastructure Opportunity Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 17
  • 18. Why North America Energy Infrastructure? Significant capital requirements in robust and diversified market • Infrastructure Investment Criteria • • • Compelling Investment Opportunity • • • • • Attractive Sector Fundamentals • • • • • Asset Management Potential Assets typically have high capital costs representing a significant barrier to entry Assets frequently operate in a regulated or contracted environment providing high cash flow visibility The need for energy is relatively inelastic Long life assets (30 – 40 years) and high replacement costs provide a hedge against inflation North America requires over $6.4 trillion* in energy infrastructure development Private capital is crucial to satisfying the investment requirements of the energy industry Strong economic, environmental and policy trends driving coal plant retirements Abundant and low cost gas supply driving fuel mix and demand for investment in related facilities Policy driven demand for renewable energy in select locations Historic underinvestment in critical energy infrastructure assets, including electricity transmission and pipelines Evolving E&P technologies stimulating natural gas and oil midstream infrastructure investment in new shale regions Attractive asset valuations below cost of new build Portfolio rationalization by corporate and financial owners driving divestitures Opportunities to increase asset value through: – Modernization, expansion, rehabilitation – Revenue optimization, including contract renegotiation, ancillary / value-added services – Cost rationalization – Leveraging services across multiple assets Source: Guggenheim Investment, International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2012. *Note: Figure represents projected cumulative investment in energy-supply infrastructure from 2012 to 2035. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 18
  • 19. Expected Growth Of Oil And Natural Gas Production In The U.S. U.S. Crude Oil Production U.S. Dry Natural Gas Production Million Barrels per Day Million Cubic Feet 40 12 35 10 30 8 25 6 20 15 4 10 2 5 Projection 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Projection 0 1950 1960 1970 % of Production 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 % of Production Tight Oil 34.7% 42.7% Lower 48 Offshore 21.0% 8.2% 3.5% 9.3% Tight Gas 20.2% 22.4% 40.4% 52.8% 6.6% 4.5% Lower 48 Offshore 6.9% 7.9% 1.4% 3.1% 26.6% Alaska 24.6% Alaska 27.2% Lower 48 Onshore Conventional Coalbed Methane 36.1% 2040 2040 Lower 48 Onshore (ex Tight Oil) 2012 Shale Gas 2012 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Data updated as of 12/31/2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 19
  • 20. The U.S. Will Be An Energy Exporter By 2035 Oil and Gas Import Dependency in Selected Countries – 2010 vs. 2035 Gas Imports 100% Japan 2010 80% 2035 European Union 60% 40% China India 20% 0% United States (20%) Gas Exports 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Oil Imports Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2012, Guggenheim Investments. Data updated as of 12/31/2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 20
  • 21. Development Of U.S. Natural Gas Presents Promising Investment Opportunities Total U.S. Natural Gas Production, Consumption, and Net Imports (1990 – 2035) 40 Net exports of 15.7% of total production in 2035 The lack of infrastructure in certain basins for transporting and processing NGLs is creating a 35 temporary bottleneck for Trillion Cubic Feet development. Remotely located basins face challenges in getting the 30 Net imports of 5.7% of total consumption in 2013 product out of the ground and into the marketplace. Significant investment in infrastructure will be 25 needed over the next 25 years, with capital requirements expected to exceed US$200 billion countrywide during that period. 20 -- KPMG Shale Gas: Global M&A Trends, 2011 15 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Source: EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2014 Early Release, KPMG Shale Gas: Global M&A Trends, 2011. Data updated as of 12/31/2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 21
  • 22. Fuel And Technology Transformation • Natural gas is replacing coal as the fuel of choice – – • Abundant supplies point to lower and more stable prices Natural gas emits substantially less air pollutants and greenhouse gases Over $80 billion1 of capital estimated to be required to replace the estimated 59 – 77 GW 2 of coal-fired generation capacity retirements by 2016 – Environmental regulations and fuel costs are driving the switch from coal to natural gas US Electrical Generation by Fuel Type (MWh) 45% Coal 35% Natural Gas 25% Renewables 15% Nuclear 5% 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 Source: EIA 2014 Annual Energy Outlook Early Release. *Note: 1. Based on Guggenheim Infrastructure estimated replacement mix of 80% gas / 20% renewables and estimated construction rates of $1,100/kW for natural gas and $2,500/kW for renewables. 2. Potential Coal Plant Retirements 2012 Update, The Brattle Group, October 2012. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 22
  • 23. Geologically Diverse Hydrocarbon Supply • Considerable infrastructure investment required to satisfy infrastructure demands of new shale plays Location of Major U.S. Shale Plays Shale Resource Estimates Gas (Trillion Cubic feet) Oil (Billion Barrels) Region Shale Play Examples Northeast Marcellus, Antrim, Devonian 472 -- Gulf Coast Haynesville, Eagle Ford 100 3 Mid-Continent Fayatteville, Woodford 60 -- Southwest Barnett 76 2 Rocky Mountain Mancos, Lewis, Bakken 43 4 West Coast Monterey / Santos -- 15 Total Onshore Lower-48 States: 750 24 Source: Review of Emerging Resources: U.S. Shale Gas and Shale Oil Plays, U.S. Energy Information Administration, July 2011. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 23
  • 24. Related Energy Infrastructure Opportunities Midstream Oil & Gas Infrastructure to Support New Shale Plays1 Electricity Transmission • Historic underinvestment in transmission grid – Cost allocation issues – Permitting and siting difficulties • As much as $320 billion2 in transmission investment from 2011 – 2030 needed to alleviate bottlenecks and integrate renewable resources to load centers • In North America, 34,000 circuit miles, of new high-voltage transmission lines are expected to be added from 2012 - 20223 Natural Gas needs 2011 - 2035: • 50,000 miles of mainline & lateral pipelines • 589 Bcf storage capacity • 32.5 Bcf processing capacity • Total investment required for natural gas is ~$205 billion Oil and NGL needs 2011 - 2035: • 5 million bpd of transmission mainline capacity for oil • • US Historical and Forecast Transmission Investment2 2 million bpd of transmission mainline capacity for NGLs Total investment for oil & NGLs is ~$46 billion Forecast Midstream Infrastructure Investment 2011 – 20351 ($ Billion) $46 $98 $23 $13 $43 Mainline Gas Pipe Compression & Storage $30 Lateral Gas Pipe Processing Gas Gathering Pipe Oil & NGL Pipelines Source: 1. Interstate Natural Gas Association of America Foundation, 06.18.2011 and 02.15.2012. 2. Transmission Investment Trends and Planning Challenges, The Brattle Group, August 2012. 3. 2012 Long-Term Reliability Assessment, NERC, December 2012. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 24
  • 25. II. Arctic Infrastructure Opportunity Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 25
  • 26. The Polar Ice Cap In The Arctic Region Is Melting Rapidly Average Monthly Arctic Sea Ice Extent (September 1979 to 2013) sq. km 9M 8M 7M 6M 5M 4M 3M 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 Source: Goddard Sea Ice Remote Sensing & National Snow and Ice Data Center. Data shown from September 1979 through December 2013. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 26
  • 27. Opportunities Abound: Shipping Shortcuts – Up To 50% Faster Through The Arctic Source: U.S. Geological Survey Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 27
  • 28. The Arctic Expected To Be The Fastest Growing Region In The World Projected Transit Freight in Traffic Volume along the Northern Sea Route 100 80 Million Tonnes Transit The Northern Sea Route - East 60 The Northern Sea Route - West 40 From Murmansk to Northern Sea Route Starting Point 20 0 2016 2020 2030 Source: The Issues and Prospects of an Expanded Arctic Transportation Network, Alexei Konovalov, 2012. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 28
  • 29. III. Opportunities in the Infrastructure Investment Vehicles Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 29
  • 30. Comparison Of Infrastructure Investment Vehicles Investment Vehicles Return Composition Size Unlisted Infrastructure Capital growth in early years, income-dominated at mature stage > $200 million Infrastructure Equities Mix of growth and income components Institutional Bonds Liquidity Maturity General Annual Return Illiquid Long-term Mature: 7% to 10% Any Amount Established and increasing volumes in most markets Short to Long-term Typical historical returns of 10%+ Set coupon and low growth rate Any Amount Deep volumes in most markets Short to Long-term 5% to 7% Institutional Direct Real Estate Mixed income and capital appreciation > $20 million Moderate to deep volumes in most markets Medium to Long-term Core: 7% to 9% Value-added: 11% to 15% Opportunity: 18%+ Public Equities Mix of growth and income components Any Amount Deep volumes in most markets Short to Long-term Large possible range of returns Source: A Compelling Investment Opportunity: The Case for Global Listed Infrastructure Revisited, RREEF Research, July 2011. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 30
  • 31. Other Investment Types Expected To Gain On Private Infrastructure Investment Investor Survey on Infrastructure Investment – Percent of Responders on Current and Future Implementation Methods Private (Closed end) Private (Open end) Global listed infrastructure Infrastructure debt Co-investments Directly in underlying assets Fund of funds Current Secondaries Future Don't Know 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Source: Russell Investments’ 2012 Global Survey on Alternative Investing, Russell Investments, June 2012. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 31
  • 32. European Bank Lending To The Infrastructure Sector Has Declined Due To Ongoing Crisis And Increased Regulations On Bank Capital Requirements European Project Finance Volume by Source of Funding $120 Bn 400 Bank loan (LHS) Bond (LHS) Equity (LHS) Number of Projects (RHS) $90 Bn 300 $60 Bn 200 $30 Bn 100 $0 Bn 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012* Source: From Policy to Proof of Concept, and Beyond – Outlook for infrastructure 2012, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, October 2012, Dealogic. *Note: 2012 data is annualized based on data in the first six months. Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 32
  • 33. Infrastructure Debt – Opportunities In Junior Debt Subordinated Bonds and Senior Debt Tranche Unwrapped Senior Bond with Rating of A Equity Junior Bonds Wrapped Senior Bonds Credit Rating AAA with Underlying Rating of BBB Traditional Infrastructure Bond Finance Structure Equity New Infrastructure Bond Finance Structure A new model of project financial structures could reduce the risk to the senior debt tranche, increase the overall rating, and hence, improve the risk-reward profile. The amount of senior bonds required could be reduced and the gap could be filled by junior bonds. The junior bonds would be acquired by specialist investors and would attract a higher yield than the senior bonds. Source: Paving the Way: Maximizing the Value of Private Finance in Infrastructure, World Economic Forum, August 2010 Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 33
  • 34. Appendix: Disclosures and Legal Notice Please see Disclosures and Legal Notice at end of Document 34
  • 35. Important Notices and Disclosures Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Aviation, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited, Guggenheim Partners India Management, Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC, Security Investors, LLC and Transparent Value Advisors, LLC. The information presented herein has been prepared for informational purposes only and is not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, any security or fund interest or any financial instrument. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current accuracy or, nor liability for, decisions based on such information. Although the information presented herein has been obtained from and is based upon sources Guggenheim Investments believes to be reliable, no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of that information. No representation or warranty is made by Guggenheim Investments or any of their related entities or affiliates as to the sufficiency, relevance, importance, appropriateness, completeness, or comprehensiveness of the market data, information or summaries contained herein for any specific purpose. The views expressed in this presentation are subject to change based on market and other conditions. There is no guarantee that Guggenheim Investments will make the investments as discussed herein. The illustrations are intended solely as a tool to assist in consideration of various potential asset allocations for a client’s account. Guggenheim Investments makes no warranty that the asset allocations discussed in this presentation will be used to manage your account. Asset allocations may differ between clients based on their investment objectives and financial situations. No assurance can be given that the investment objectives described herein will be achieved and investment results may vary substantially on a quarterly, annual or other periodic basis. This data is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance of indices of asset classes does not represent actual returns or volatility of actual accounts or investment managers, and should not be viewed as indicative of future results. The information contained in this presentation has been gathered from sources we believe to be reliable, but we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information, and we assume no liability for damages resulting from or arising out of the use of such information. 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The comparisons herein of the performance of the market indicators, benchmarks or indices may not be meaningful since the constitution and risks associated with each market indicator, benchmark or index may be significantly different. Accordingly, no representation or warranty is made to the sufficiency, relevance, importance, appropriateness, completeness, or comprehensiveness of the market data, information or summaries contained herein for any specific purpose. The information contained herein is given as of the date hereof and this does not purport to give information as of any other date. Neither the delivery of this document nor any sales made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no change in the matters discussed herein since the date hereof. © 2014 Guggenheim Partners, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 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