1. INTRODUCTION TO
SETIA PRAMANA
setia.pramana@stis.ac.id

2. WHAT IS R?
• A language and environment for statistical computing and
graphics.
• An integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation,
calculation and graphical display.
• First appeared in 1996 by Prof. Ross Ihaka and Robert
Gentleman of the University of Auckland, NZ.
• GNU software -> Free. Similar like S language.
• open source, maintained and developed by a community of
developers.

3. R INCLUDES
• an effective data handling and storage facility,
• a suite of operators for calculations on arrays, in particular matrices,
• a large, coherent, integrated collection of intermediate tools for data
analysis,
• graphical facilities for data analysis and display either on-screen or
on hardcopy, and
• a well-developed, simple and effective programming language which
includes conditionals, loops, user-defined recursive functions and
input and output facilities.
http://www.r-
project.org/

4. WHY R?
• R is HOT !

5. WHY R?
• R is HOT !
• It's free, open source, powerful and highly extensible
• It is not only statistical software but also a language
• > 5000 add-on packages  lots of pre-prepared packages
(http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/)
• With many applications http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/
• Access to powerful, cutting-edge analytics

6. WHY R?
• Flexible (complex or standard statistical practices, bayesian
modelling, GIS map building, building interactive web applications,
building interactive tests, etc. )
• We can make our own package and publish it
• Great Graphics and data visualization
• Can be used for High Performance Computer Clusters
• Well Supported by R Community (http://www.inside-r.org/r-
resources-web)
• And many more…..

7. BUT…..
• R has no warranty
• Command Line Interface : difficult for some users.
• Users must learn a new way of thinking about data and data
analysis sequence
• ….. I guess

8. COMPANIES USING R IN 2013
• The New York Times routinely uses R for interactive and print data
visualization.
• Google has more than 500 R users.
• The FDA supports the use of R for clinical trials of new drugs.
• The National Weather Service uses R to predict the extent of flooding events.
• Zillow uses R to model housing prices.
• The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau uses R and other open source
tools.
• Twitter uses R for data science applications on the Twitter database.
• FourSquare uses R to develop its recommendation engine.
• Facebook uses R to model all sorts of user behaviour.

9. B P S ?

10. R
• Download from CRAN.
• Command Line
Interface (for some is
nightmare, for others
advantages)
• Also provide Graphical
User Interface:
RCommander,
IsoGeneGUI, Shiny,
etc.

11. R STUDIO
• Download from
Rstudio.com
• Powerfull IDE
(Integrated
Development
Environment) for R.

12. R COMMANDER
• Rcommander.com
• Helpful for R beginner
• Install inside R

13. R LIBRARY/PACKAGES
R Base Packages
lme4
IsoGene
foreign
survival
zoo

14. I CONTRIBUTES TO THESE R PACKAGES
• IsoGene
• IsoGeneGUI
• nea
• neaGUI
• biclustGUI
• OCRME
• More detail: http://setiopramono.wordpress.com/r-programming/

15. PRACTICE TIME