3. BRIEF HISTORY ABOUT CUFF. A cuff is an extra layer of fabric at the lower edge of the sleeve of a garment covering the arms. Cuffs may be made by turning back the material, or a separate band of material may be sewn on or worn separately attached by buttons or studs. A cuff may show an ornamental border, or have an addition of lace or other trimming. Except on casual attire, shirt cuffs are generally divided down one edge and then fastened together, so they can let a hand through and then fit more snugly around the wrist.
4. BASIC CUFF BLOCK. PLACE THE SHEET HORIZONTALLY AND MEASURE THE ACTUAL LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE SHEET. CENTRALIZE THE SHEET BY 20 cm x 12cm AS THE STANDARD SIZE OF CUFF IS 20 cm. NOW MARK THE FOUR POINTS. RUB EXTRA LINES AS DOTED. DIVIDE THE BLOCK INTO HALF WITH THE DISTANCE OF 6cm AND DRAW A LINE MAKING IT AGAIN LINE. TAKE 1cm ABOVE THE NEW LINE BY DOTTED LINE, THIS LINE IS FOR FUSING PURPOSE AS CUFF OUGHT TO BE STIFF. FROM GRAIN LINE TAKE 3cm ABOVE AND MARK A NOTCH IN ORDER TO PLACE THE BUTTON.
5. CONTENTS. SUPPOSE THE RADIUS OF THE BUTTON IS 1cm. THE FORMULA OF EASE OF THE BUTTON PLACEMENTS THE RADIUS OF THE BUTTON + 0.75= EDGE OF FOUR PLACKET. MEASURE 1.75cm ON THE OUTWARD SIDE HOLDING THE BUTTON. FOR BUTTON HOLE MEASURE 0.2cm FROM BOTH THE EDGES OF BUTTON, MARK IT WITH DOTTED LINE. LEAVE 1cm SEAM ALLOWANCES FFROM ALL FOUR SIDES.SSS
9. BASIC POCKET PATTERN. PLACE A PATTERN SHEET HORIZONTALY. CENTRALIZE THE SHEET BY 14cm/11cm. MARK THE FOUR POINTS A,B,C, AND D. MARK A LINE OF 5.5cm FROM A TO B. MARK THIS LINE AS GRAIN LINE. MEASURE 1cm UPWARDS FROM A TO B, MARK NOTCHES AND JOIN THEM WITH EDGE OF GRAIN LINE. TAKE 2cm UPWARD FROM C AND D AND COMPLETE THE SQUARE. MARK C AND D AS FOLDING LINE. TAKE 1cm SEAM ALLOWANCE FROM ALL SIDES.
16. BRIEF HISTORY ABOUT COLLAR. In clothing, a collar is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that fastens around or frames the neck. A collar may also be a separate or detachable accessory worn around the neck.
20. ONE PIECE COLLAR. PLACE A SHEET VERTICALLY. TAKE 5cm DOWN & MARK A POINT A. FROM POINT A TAKE 6cm DOWN AND MARK A POINT B NAME AS C&D. POINT A IS OPPOSITE TO C , B IS OPPOSITE TO D. NOW DIVIDE THIS BLOCK IN TO FIRST CUTTING LINE SHOULDER LINE AND 2ND CUTTING LINE. 1ST CUTTING LINE IS OF 4cm AND IS NAME AS G & H. MEASURE 3cm ON WORD FROM G & H AND NAME AS E & F WHICH IS SHOULDER LINE. NOW FROM E&F MEASURE 4cm ONWARD AND NAME AS 2ND CUTTING LINE.
21. ONE PIECE COLLAR. TAKE 1 cm UP POINT FROM D AND MARK A POINT D. MEASURE 1.5 cm ONWARD FROM POINT C AND MARK A POINT D. NOW JOIN D & C WITH THE HELP OF A STRAIGHT LINE. TAKE 1cm UP FROM POINT C AND NAMED AS C. JOIN E & F WITH C & D WITH THE HELP OF FRENCH CURVE. NOW TRANSFER THESE BLOCKS ON ANOTHER SHEET. CUT THE CENTRE BLOCK FROM 1ST CUTTING LINE, SHOULDER LINE AND 2ND CUTTING LINE. NOW PASTE THESE PIECES ON THE SAME SHEET AFTER OPENING 3mm DISTANCE ON THE UPWARD DIRECTION. PASTE THE CENTRE BACK BLOCK ON THE SHEET AFTER LEAVING 1cm SEAM ALLOWANCE.
24. TWO PIECE COLLAR. PLACE A SHEET VERTICALLY. TAKE 4cm DOWN & MARK A POINT A. FROM POINT MEASURE 3cm DOWN AND MARK A POINT B. MEASURE 17cm ONWARD FROM POINT AB AND NAMED POINT AS C & D. NOW 7 MEASURE 7cm ONWARD FROM POINT A & B . DRAW A STRAIGHT LINE E& F, CUTTING THE LINES A & B. FROM POINT D MEASURE 1cm UP AND NAMED AS POINT D.
