Kati Atik Yonetimi Atik Su Konularinda Belediye Hizmetlerinin Kurumsal Yasal ...
presentation Lizbon 13 June
1. New actor in sustainable
development policies:
RDAs as a level of analysis,
through Renewable Energy
Projects
2. Aim: to scrutinize the renewable energy projects (solar, wind, geothermal, biomass)
supported by 26 Regional Development Agencies between 20010-2014.
Q: What are the differences between different regions regarding renewable sources and
their evaluation by RDAs?
Q: What is the role of RDAs regarding prioritization of renewable projects?
Q: Who are the main stakeholders and beneficiaries (profit or non-profit organizations)?
Q: Outputs in term of budget, production? Projections? Implementation or feasibility?
Q: RDAs a new actor in regional sustanible development policies?
3. Outline
I. Turkey – (sustainable) development perspective?
II. New actor in sustainable development: Regional
Development agencies
III. Case study & Findings
4. TURKEY
Turkey is a democratic, secular, parliamentary
republic largely located in Western Asia with the
portion of Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe
Area: 780,580 sq. km. 301,000 Square Miles
Population: 73,000,000 (2010))
GDP per capita: 10,830 US $
7. Sustainable Development in Turkey
• Fairly successful record with Millenium
Development Goals: Ex: eradicating extreme
Shortcomings: Gender Equality&Environmental
Sustainability
• Environmental pressure from
urbanization,energy,industry, transport,tourism.
Large scale energy and transport projects, rapidly
increasing GHG emissions.
• Loss of biodiversity and habitats.
• EPI 2014: 66 out of 178
8. Energy Policies
• Fossil fuel based economy
• Fossil fuel energy consumption %90
• Coal, Oil, Natural Gas %30 each
• Energy Dependency %70
• Major cause for trade deficit (%50) 40 billion
USD/year
9. Renewable Energy
• Total Installed Power: 70GW- 10 GW Renewables
• Huge untapped potential of renewables
• 48 GW Wind
• 56 GW Solar
• Solar radiation values are similar to Spain and Portugal.
• 2030 targets: Hydro 34GW
• (2000 planned plants creating conflicts)
• Wind 20GW (Now 4GW)
• Solar 5 GW (None)
• Geothermal and biomass 1GW
10. • A new era in sustainable / regional
development perspective
Regional
Development
Agencies have
initiated a new
era in Turkey,
which focused
on centralized
policies until
today, bringing a
boost to local
actor
participation in
the economy
11. Since the 1960’s, Turkey
has followed centralized and
sector-based development approach.
(former) State Planning Organization: it held the
decision-making power by itself.
12. • In this regard, the integration of regional / local dimension into five-year
national development plans has been difficult ; actors in the provinces and
local actors as well are not included
• With development agencies; Turkey gave up its development policies
based on the incentive system and the implementation of five-year
national development plans that has been in effect for 50 years.
13. New Regional Development according to
The General Activity Report (Ministry of Development)
Competition Strategy CooperationSustanaibilityGovernance
Development agencies in Turkey, creating a new
regional institution level, namely, the intermediate level
between national and local levels, constitute the
institutional base of the new development approach.
14. The Ministry of Development is one of the new ministries
established in 2011 (instead of State Planning Organization)
15. • Development agencies are designed as regional, with their resources and
technical knowledge, to support the established development policies at
the regional level and provide their implementation, monitoring, and
evaluation through the logic of the strategic plan.
16. • “In other words, it means the region being a pioneer in
development and the participation of local actors, too, in
decisions and activities related to development.”
17. In a nutshell;
• development agencies are new and important
institutions concerning:
32. Conclusion
• Small Steps
• Strengthening local actors
• Mostly Solar (see the map) Wind less likely
• Implementation but small output
• Small share in overall installed Renewable Energy
• Public: Univ,Schools,local Authorities
• Private: SME
• Aegean Region pioneer
• Limited autonomy: under the tutelage of the Ministry
of Development.
• Co-financing&Call for proposals (EU)
33. Yeditepe University / Department of Public Administration
ISTANBUL/TURKEY
baris.baykan@yeditepe.edu.tr
hande.tek@yeditepe.edu.tr
@barisgencbaykan
@handetekturan