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Is Twitter a Medium of Social Mobilization? : An Exploratory Study of the Use of Twitaddons.com in South Korea Sujin Choi Dept. of Radio-Television-Film University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A. Ji-Young Park Master’s degree candidate  Han Woo Park  (corresponding author)  Associate Professor, Dept. of Media & Communication Yeungnam University, South Korea Sunbelt XXXI, Florida, February 11, 2011
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why Twitter?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Twitaddons.com
Main Web page of Twitaddons.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Literature Review
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Literature Review
RQ 1: What  attributes  do  party organizers  on Twitaddons.com have? RQ 2: In what ways is the activity of a party organizer against  members  different from that against  followers  in terms of  information distribution and organization ?  RQ 3: Do party members form  shared values  in accordance with the mission statement of the party? RQ4: Does the online activity of a party extend to its  offline collective action ? Research Questions
12 parties selected among 2,200 civic advocacy parties Membership ( > 100), Activeness (recent Tweets), Missions statements (political, commercial, social) Method: Cases Political Commercial Social Cho-pae-gong-sa 730 Blackberry Users 824 Fair Tourism 144 Support MBC 119 Info Repository for Android Phone 702 Social Innovation Community 186 Make Common-sense Prevail 299 Official Party of HTC Users  678 Party for Social Welfare 176 Korean HTC  Users Party 501 Party for Volunteer Activity 359 Food Car of Love 119
Followers vs. Following Conversation vs. Content Spread Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010 Result 1: Attributes of party organizers
[object Object],[object Object],*p < 0.1, df = 20 Note: i) ‘Chopae’ is excluded from the analysis as an outlier. ii) Actions of reply, mention, retweet, and attribution are counted based on the number of ‘unique tweets’ generated. For instance, if a tweet denotes three members (or followers), it is regarded as one tweet, instead of three tweets. iii) Followers include both members and non-members. Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010 Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members Mean t  Member Follower Conversation  per 100 Twitterer 216.1 58 1.842* 0.091 Content Spreading Actions  per 100 Twitterer 38.0  11.2 2.068* 0.060
Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members NodeXL two-mode network visualization Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010,  party organizers party members followers of the  party organizer Political Conversation Content Spreading Chopae MBC Common Sense
party organizers party members followers of the  party organizer Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members Commercial Conversation Content Spreading Blackberry Android Official HTC Korean HTC
Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members party organizers party members followers of the  party organizer Social Conversation Content Spreading Tourism Innovation Welfare Volunteer Food Car
Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members NodeXL two-mode network visualization Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010,  Political Conversation Content Spreading Chopae
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Result 3: Formation of shared values among members
Result 3: Formation of shared values among members Chopae (Political) Blackberry (Commercial) Volunteer (Social) 1,618 tweets 3,690 tweets 893 tweets 7 clusters 2 large clusters  Engaged in criticizing G-20 and conservative newspapers 7clusters 2 main clusters  Shared product information and tweeted lost-and-found notifications 6 clusters 2 large clusters Gathering volunteers and notifying schedules of volunteer activities
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Result 4: Extension of online activity to offline collective action (Case study of ‘Chopae’)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Result 4: Extension of online activity to offline collective action
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion
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Is Twitter a Medium of Social Mobilization?

  • 1. Is Twitter a Medium of Social Mobilization? : An Exploratory Study of the Use of Twitaddons.com in South Korea Sujin Choi Dept. of Radio-Television-Film University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A. Ji-Young Park Master’s degree candidate Han Woo Park (corresponding author) Associate Professor, Dept. of Media & Communication Yeungnam University, South Korea Sunbelt XXXI, Florida, February 11, 2011
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  • 4. Main Web page of Twitaddons.com
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  • 7. RQ 1: What attributes do party organizers on Twitaddons.com have? RQ 2: In what ways is the activity of a party organizer against members different from that against followers in terms of information distribution and organization ? RQ 3: Do party members form shared values in accordance with the mission statement of the party? RQ4: Does the online activity of a party extend to its offline collective action ? Research Questions
  • 8. 12 parties selected among 2,200 civic advocacy parties Membership ( > 100), Activeness (recent Tweets), Missions statements (political, commercial, social) Method: Cases Political Commercial Social Cho-pae-gong-sa 730 Blackberry Users 824 Fair Tourism 144 Support MBC 119 Info Repository for Android Phone 702 Social Innovation Community 186 Make Common-sense Prevail 299 Official Party of HTC Users 678 Party for Social Welfare 176 Korean HTC Users Party 501 Party for Volunteer Activity 359 Food Car of Love 119
  • 9. Followers vs. Following Conversation vs. Content Spread Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010 Result 1: Attributes of party organizers
  • 10.
  • 11. Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members NodeXL two-mode network visualization Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010, party organizers party members followers of the party organizer Political Conversation Content Spreading Chopae MBC Common Sense
  • 12. party organizers party members followers of the party organizer Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members Commercial Conversation Content Spreading Blackberry Android Official HTC Korean HTC
  • 13. Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members party organizers party members followers of the party organizer Social Conversation Content Spreading Tourism Innovation Welfare Volunteer Food Car
  • 14. Result 2: Activities of party organizers with followers and members NodeXL two-mode network visualization Data period: Mar. – Sept. 2010, Political Conversation Content Spreading Chopae
  • 15.
  • 16. Result 3: Formation of shared values among members Chopae (Political) Blackberry (Commercial) Volunteer (Social) 1,618 tweets 3,690 tweets 893 tweets 7 clusters 2 large clusters Engaged in criticizing G-20 and conservative newspapers 7clusters 2 main clusters Shared product information and tweeted lost-and-found notifications 6 clusters 2 large clusters Gathering volunteers and notifying schedules of volunteer activities
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  • 19.