റമദാനിന്‍റെയും നോമ്പിന്‍റെയും ശ്രേഷ്ടതകള്‍ , നോമ്പിന്‍റെ വിധിവിലക്കുകള്‍ , ലൈലതുല്‍ ഖദ്‌ര്‍ , സുന്നത്‌ നോമ്പുകള്‍ തുടങ്ങിയവ എഴുപത്തേഴ് ഹദീസുകളിലൂടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നു

1. SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[
SrlÙ[
SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[ SrlÙ[
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kithab assoum
(arabic & malayalam)
{index in malayalam only}
compiled by:
ibnkoyakutty
email: ibnkoyakutty@gmail.com
first edition: december 1997; copies: 5000
second edition: december 1998; copies: 5000
third edition: october 2004; copies: 5000
typesetting: ibnk & sageer
cover design: skk
hadith & text
authorized by:
co-operative office for call & guidance,
industrial city, phase no. 1,
jeddah, kingdom of saudi arabia.
Compiled by: Ibn Koyakutty Printed & Published by: Da'awa Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Page 1 of 31

2. SrlÙjsRy flxkdxjhosm
1. SrlÙkdlgksm YeSiCr dilm; - 5
1.1 - y$lR - 5
1.2 - cIGÏ dilm*X - 5
2 cIGÏ dilm*X fky)s/mk^ alc; - 6
3 sfËlu il)k; Yei{juk; KSeÊj)kd - 6
4 SrlÙ[ fky/j)k^fjsRy al|lf[aU; - 6
4.1 -SrlÙkdlgsRy ffk#U YefjEh; - 6
4.2 - ah)kdxksm YelGÒr - 7
4.3 - :fjSFur[ Si!j YelGÒj)H - 7
5 alc/jyij - 7
5.1 - C%lH alc/jyij - 7
5.2 - alc; 29 pjicaldk^k? - 8
5.3 - alc; 29 pjicSal? - 8
5.4 - dkyÉ pjic*X eknU; dky)kduj# - 8
5.5 - alc; 29 K; vjhS/lX 30 K; - 8
5.6 - yaxlR :g;>jr[ akÙk= SrlÙ[ - 9
5.7 - alclÔUjsh Yif; - 9
5.8 - CL[~lsRy Liclr edkfjujH
SrlÙrk<[Aj)lSal? - 9
5.9 - alc/jyij c;Cuj)lyk= pjic; - 9
5.10 - alc/jyij d!lhk= YelGÒr -10
6 Llq; -10
6.1 - LlqjH ~G)[ -10
6.2 - Llqjrk; ~l(jrkajmujhk= cau; -10
6.3 - LlqjH iUfjgjd[ff -10
7 dkmk;~ikaluk= c|ilc; -11
7.1 - wrl~k; SrlÙk; -11
7.2 - egjPj h;Zj)l c|ilc; -11
8 SrlÙjsRy glikdX -11
8.1 - DkG:sRy ijPj -11
8.2 - LrkiprJualu cau; -12
9 ay^[ fj^H -12
10 ijdlg*xksm rjuYÔn; -13
11 SrlÙ[ akyjS)! cau; -13
11.1 - SrlÙ[ akyj)k^fjH P{fj dlnj)kd -13
11.2 - Qgk edhjhPjd; SrlÙ[ pJGZj/j)H -13
11.3 - SrlÙ[ akyj)hk; az[gj~[ rac[dlgik; -14
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3. 11.4- P{fjujH SrlÙ[ akyj)k^isg L#l|k
T<[ms/mk^k -14
11.5 - tS/lX SrlÙ[ akyj)l; -15
12 YeluC[vj; -15
13 ~lPUfdxksm rjG%|n; -16
13.1 - iUfUc[F ~lPUfdX -16
13.2 - Yeilvd alf{d -17
13.3 - LahkdX efjiluj sv$kd -17
13.4 - ajffI; -17
13.5 - pjicik; SrlÙrk<[Aj)k^iR -18
14 ulYfujsh SrlÙ[ -18
14.1 - ulYfujH SrlÙ[ LrkiprJuSal? -18
14.2 - ulYf)jmujH SrlÙ[ akyj)lSal? -19
14.3 - K<[nak= pjics SrlÙ[ -19
14.4 - ulYfujsh SrlÙ[ eknUSal? -19
14.5 - ulYfujH SrlÙ[ SrlH)k^igk;
SrlH)ligk; -20
15 C%lhjsh :yk pjic*X -20
16 fj(xlq[vujshuk; iUlqlq[vujshuk; Yif; -20
16.1- Yif; fj(xlq[v -20
16.2- Yif; fj(xlq[vuk; iUlqlq[vuk; -21
16.3- Yif; fj(xlq[vuk; iUlqlq[vuk; -21
17 alcjsh ao^[ pjics SrlÙkdX -21
17.1 - iG<; akqkirk; SrlÙ[ SrlËfjr[ fk#U; -21
17.2 - Yif;-t#l alcik; ao^[ pjic; -21
17.3 - efjao^[ efjrlh[ efjrÖjsh SrlÙkdX -22
17.4 - L$lakH ~Jx[. (i) -22
17.5 - L$lakH ~Jx[. (ii) -22
17.6 - YeilvdsRy icj$[ -22
18 si=julq[v pjics SrlÙ[ -23
18.1 - si=julq[vs SrlÙ[ ck^Sl? -23
18.2 - si=julq[vs SrlÙ[ LrkiprJuSal? -23
19 :CoylL[ -23
19.1 - yaxlr[ SC<; ]Ëik; SYC<[Aalu SrlÙ[ -23
19.2 - ':CoylL['-wr*sx ijxj&yjuj)k^k -24
19.3 - ':CoylL[' (i) -24
19.4 - ':CoylL[' ejÖkdkMjdX SrlËk -24
19.5 - eleSalvr; -25
19.6 - ak|Gy; QÙfjsh SrlÙ[ -25
19.7 - yaxlR SrlÙjrk; aksÙà -25
19.8 - aocl éLê :CoylL[ SrlÙrk<[Aj&jgk^k -26
20 LyEl pjrjsh SrlÙ[ -26
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4. 20.1 - LyEl SrlÙ[ -26
21 agns/MisRy SrlÙ[ -26
22 SrlÙkdlgsRy :rÕ; -27
23 sdlÙ[ si)H -27
24 pjicjsRy SYC<[Af -27
25 Yeilvd YelGÒr -28
26 dlg) -28
26.1 - CkÓjul)k^i -28
26.2 - SrlÙ[ akyj)lR TO/q;ídlg)ísi=; -29
27 L#l|k YefjEh; rh[dk^k -29
28 ele ijakd[fj -30
28.1 - rgdjH rj^k; Ldsh -30
28.2 - ele ijSalvr; -30
29 Yeilvdrk; SrlÙk; -30
29.1 - cG%Yf KplgCJhR -30
29.2 - egjYCa; -30
30 sshhkH Dp[G -31
****
* * *** *** ** *
Compiled by: Ibn Koyakutty Printed & Published by: Da'awa Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Page 4 of 31

5. 1. aveêgkejgsë ùhabMv kbeëX
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
889
uormx vêq 1.1/2
1763
1.1 - y$lR.
‫ﺨل ﻤﻨﹾ ـﻪ‬‫ﺎﺒ ـﺎ ﻴﻘ ـﺎل ﻝ ـﻪ ﺍﻝﺭﻴ ـﺎﻥ ﻴ ـﺩ‬ ‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﺇﻥ ﻓ ـﻲ ﺍﻝﹾﺠﻨ ـﺔ‬
 ِ ُ ‫ ﹸ‬  ‫ ـ‬   ‫ ﹶـ ُ ﹶ‬ ‫ ـ‬ ‫ ﱠ ِ ﺒ‬ ‫ ِ ـ‬ ِ َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ل‬‫ ﺴ ـﻬ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
ٍ  
‫ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ــﺎﺌ‬ ‫ــﻥ ﺍﻝ‬‫، ﻴﻘﹶــﺎل ﺃﻴ‬‫ــﺭﻫﻡ‬‫ ﻏﻴ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ﺨل ﻤﻨﹾــﻪ ﺃ‬‫ــﺩ‬ ‫ــ ِ، ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺍﻝﹾﻘ‬‫ــﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ــﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ‬
 ‫ِﻤ‬ ‫ ﺼ‬ َُ   ‫ َﺤ ﺩ ﹶ‬ ِ ُ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ ِﻴ ﻤ ﺔ ﹶ ﻴ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ِﻤ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﺨلْ ﻤﻨ ـﻪ ﺃﺤ ـ‬‫ ﻴ ـﺩ‬‫، ﻓ ـﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺩﺨﻠ ـﻭﺍ ﺃﻏﹾﻠ ـﻕ ﻓﻠ ـﻡ‬‫ ﻏﻴ ـﺭﻫﻡ‬ ‫ ﺃﺤ ـ‬ ‫ﺨل ﻤﻨ ـ‬‫، ﻻ ﻴ ـﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴ ﹸﻭﻤ ـﻭ‬
‫ـ ﺩ‬ َ  ‫ـ ﹸ ِ ﹾـ‬ ‫ ﹶﹸـ ُ ِـ ﹶ ﹶﹶـ‬ ِ ‫ ﹶـ‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ ﺩ ﹶ‬ َ ‫ـ ﹸ ُ ِ ﹾـ ﻪ‬ ‫ـ ﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
(‫)ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ ٣٦٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
c|[h[ Hrj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj LgkX svu[fjgj)k^kÈ
"cIGÏjr[ 'y$lR' t^kSegk= Qgk ilfjhk![. LÔUrlxjH SrlÙk
dlgR Lfkiqjuln[ cIGÏjH YeSiCj)kd. aËlgk; : ilfjhjhosm
YeSiCj)k^f#. LS^g; QglX ijxj&kSvlpj)k;È 'SrlÙkdlsgijsm?'
LS/lX SrlÙkdlG tqkS^Ëk rjH)k;. Lisglqjsd aËlgk; Lfkiqj
YeSiCj)kduj#. LiG YeSiCj&k dqjÉlH ilfjH esË Lm&k dx
uk;. ej^Jm[ :gk; Lfjhosm YeSiCj)kduj#."émVurugw ygKejf 1763ê
1.2 - cIGÏ dilm*X
‫ﻥ ﻓ ـﻲ ﺴ ـ ِﻴل ﺍﷲ ﻨ ـﻭﺩﻱ‬‫ﺠ ـﻴ‬‫ ﺃﻨﹾﻔ ـﻕ ﺯﻭ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻤ ـﻥ‬
 ِ ‫ ﺒ ِ ِ ﹸـ‬ ‫ ِ ِـ‬  ‫َ ﹶ ﹶ‬  َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ َ ‫ـ‬   َ ‫ ـﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫َ ِـ‬ 
،ِ ‫ـﻼ‬ ‫ـﺎﺏ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ـﻼﺓِ ﺩ ِـﻲ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻝ‬‫ ﺃﻫ‬‫ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ِـﻥ‬‫ـﻥ‬ ‫. ﻓ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـﺫﹶﺍ ﺨﻴ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺎ ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﹾﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﺒ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺒ ِ ﺼ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫َ ِ ﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶ ﺭ ﹶﻤ‬ ‫ ِ ﻫ‬  ‫ﱠ ِ ﻴ‬ ِ ‫ِ َ ﻭ‬
‫ﺎﻡ ﺩ ِـﻲ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻝ‬‫ ﺃﻫ‬‫ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ِـﻥ‬‫ـﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎ ِ، ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﹾﺠ‬ ‫ـﺎﺩ ﺩ ِـﻲ ﻤِـﻥ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻝﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺃﻫ‬‫ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ‬‫ﻭﻤﻥ‬
‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫َ ِ ﺼ ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒ ِ ِﻬ ﺩ‬
ِ  ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ ِ َ ِ ِﻬ‬ 
‫ ﺒـﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺼـﺩﻗﺔ- ﻓﻘـﺎل ﺃﺒـﻭﺒﻜﺭ‬‫ـل ﺍﻝﺼـﺩﻗﺔ ﺩﻋـﻲ ﻤـﻥ‬‫ ﺃﻫ‬‫ ﻜـﺎﻥ ﻤـﻥ‬‫ﺒـﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﻴـﺎ ِ، ﻭﻤـﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ َ ‫ ﹶ ِ ﹶ ﹶـ‬  ِ ‫ ـ‬ ِ  ِ  ِ ‫ ﹶ‬  ِ َ ِ  ‫ﹶـ‬   ‫ـ ﻥ‬  ِ ‫ـ‬
ْ‫ـل‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺓ ﻓ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ ﺘﻠﹾـﻙ ﺍﻷَﺒ‬‫ ﺩ ِـﻲ ِـﻥ‬‫ـﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﻋﻠﹶـﻰ‬ ،ِ ‫ـﻭل ﺍ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺄ ِﻲ ﺃﻨﹾﺕ ﻭﺃ‬
‫ ٍ ﹶﻬ‬ ‫ﻀ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻤ‬  ِ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻤ‬  ‫ﺴ َ ﷲ ﻤ‬ ‫ُﻤ ﻴ‬ ‫َِﺒ َ ﹶ‬
١٧٦٤ : ‫. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ‬‫ ﺘ ﹸـﻭﻥ ِـﻨﹾﻬﻡ‬‫ـﻭ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ ﻭﺃﺭ‬‫ـﻡ‬ ‫ـﺎ، ﻗﹶـﺎل ﻨ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﻜﻠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ ﺘﻠﹾـﻙ ﺍﻷﺒ‬‫ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺃﺤ‬ ‫ﻴﺩ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫َ ﺠ َ ﹶﻜ‬ ‫َ ﹶﻌ‬ ‫ َ ﻭ ِ ﹸﱢﻬ‬ ِ ‫ﺩ ﻤ‬ َ ‫ ﻋ‬
(‫ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~o|kyu[y ijHrj^[ rjSipr;È r~j LgkxjÈ "i#irk;
Qgk Swl}j clPr*X L#l|kijsRy alGÏjH svhiqj&lH cIG
ÏjsRy ilfjH)Hrj^k; LiSrlm[ ijxj&keyuk;È "sspiplcl, TO
ilfjhln[ rjr)k r#f[". rac[dlg)lsg rac[dlgjsRy ilfjH
)H rj^k;, sspialGÏjH wj|lp[ svu[fisg wj|lpjsRy ilfjH
)H rj^k;, SrlÙkdlsg 'y$lR' ilfjH)H rj^k;, cdlk rHdju
isg cdljsRy ilfjH)H rj^k; ijxj)k;. TfkSdMS/lX L~o~
)G cjÓJD[ eyÉkÈ "sspipofSg, TO ilfjhkdxjH ]sf(jhk;
Qgk ilfjhjHrj^[ i#isruk; ijxj&k dqjÉlH Lirk ij<asal^kaj
#. Lir[ cIGÏjH YeSiCj)l;. Cgjfs^. TO ilfjhkdxjH t#l
ËjH rj^k; :sgsu(jhk; ijxj)kSal?" fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "Lsf
ijxj)k;, rj*X L*jsruk=igksm doMjH semnsa^ln[ BlR
:Yz|j)^f[." émVurugw ygKejf 1764ê
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6. 2. mVqi® kbeë~W lgJTsh¥ëgÿ cemX
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
891
uormx vêq 2.1/1
1765/1766
.‫ﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﹾﺠﻨ ـﺔ‬ ‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺠ ـﺎﺀ ﺭﻤﻀ ـﺎﻥ ﻓﺘﺤ ـﺕﹾ ﺃﺒ ـ‬
ِ ‫ ﱠـ‬  ‫ـ ﻭ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ ﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫ـ‬    ‫ـ‬ ِ َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ َ ‫ـ‬   َ ‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ ـﺭﺓ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬   ‫ـ َ ِـ‬
،ِ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﺴ ـ‬ ‫ ﺭﻤﻀ ـﺎﻥ ﻓﺘﺤ ـﺕﹾ ﺃﺒ ـ‬ ‫: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩﺨ ـل ﺸ ـﻬ‬
‫ـ ﻤ ﺀ‬  ‫ـ ﻭ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ ﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫ـ‬   ‫ ﹶـ َ ﹶـ ﺭ‬ ِ ‫ﻗ ـﺎل ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ـ‬  َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﻀ ـﺎ‬‫ﻭﻋﻨ ـﻪ ﺃﻴ‬
‫ـ‬ َ  ‫ ﹾـ‬ 
(‫ﺎ ِﻴﻥ. )ﺤ ـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗ ـﻡ ٦٦٧١،٥٦٧١ ﻤ ـﻥ ﺼ ـﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨ ـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫، ﻭﺴﻠﹾﺴ ـﻠﺕ ﺍﻝﺸ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﺠﻬ ـﻨ‬ ‫ ـ‬‫ﻭﻏﻠﻘ ـﺕﹾ ﺃﺒ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬  ‫ ِ ﹶ ِ ﱠ ﻴ ﻁ‬  ‫ ﱠﻡ‬   ‫َ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﹸﱢ ﹶ‬
L~o|kyu[y ijHrj^[ rjSipr;È r~j LgkxjÈ "yaxlR
alc; calzfalulH cIGÏjsRy ilfjhkdX fky)s/mk;" L~o|k
yu[y ijH rj^k fs^uk= asËlgk gjilujH T*sr i^jMk
![È "yaxlR alc; calzfalulH, cIGÏ dilm*X fky)kduk;
rgd dilm*X Lm)kduk;, ejClvk)sxsu#l; v*hdxjH ~Àj
)kduk; sv$k;" t^[ fjgkSarj Lgkxjujgj)k^k. émVurugw
ygKejf 1765, 1766ê
éejClvjsRy YeiGr*X)[ rjuYÔnSaGs/mkk;. cp[i{gluj Yifark
<[Aj)k^igjH LisRy dkfYÔ*X Ehj)kduj#.ê
3. slJJeã beTgX ùhbôèfãgX GahìfTgk
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
894
uormx vêq 3.1/1
1770
،ِ ‫ـل ِـ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﹾﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ل ﺍﻝـ‬‫ ﻗﹶـﻭ‬‫ـﺩﻉ‬ ‫ ﻝﹶـﻡ‬‫ـﻥ‬ :
‫ﻤ َ ﺒ ﻪ‬ ‫َ ﺯ ِ ﻭ‬  ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻗﹶـﺎل ﺭ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ َ َ ‫ـﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫ َﺒ‬
(‫ﺍﺒﻪ. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ: ٠٧٧١ ﻤـﻥ ﺼـﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ـﻪ ﻭﺸﹶـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ـﺩﻉ ﻁ‬ ‫ـ ﹲ ِـﻲ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻝﻠﻪ‬‫ﻓﻠﻴ‬
  ‫ ﺭ‬  ‫ ﹶﻌ ﻤ‬  ‫َ ﻴ‬ ‫ ِﱠ ِ ﺤ ﺠ ﺔ ﻓ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
L~o|kyu[y eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È r~j
LgkxjÈ "i# SrlÙkdlgrk; sfËlu il)k; Yei{juk; KSeÊj)k^j
s#(jH LiR >Ênik; elrJuik; KSeÊj)k^fjH L#l|kijr[
ulsflgk flHegUikaj#." émVurugw ygKejf 1770ê
4. SrlÙ[ fky/j)k^fjsRy al|lf[aU;
Ø ‫وא א‬
1270
lfqcgof uormx vêq 4.1/4
4.1 – SrlÙkdlgsRy ffk#U YefjEh;
‫ﺎ ﻜ ـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﻓﻁ ـﺭ ﺼ ـﺎﺌ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻤ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ـ ِﻤ ﹶـ‬  ‫ـ ﹶ ﱠـ‬ َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬
 ‫ـ ِ ﱠ ِـ‬ ‫ ﺯﻴ ـﺩ ﺒ ـﻥ ﺨﹶﺎﻝ ـﺩ ﺍﻝﹾﺠﻬﻨ ـﻲ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ِـ‬  ِ ‫ـ ِ ِـ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ‬
(‫ ٌ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤــﺫﻱ‬‫ــﺎﺌﻡ ﺸﹶــﻴ‬ ‫ــﺭ ﺍﻝ‬‫ ﺃﺠ‬‫ــﻨﹾﻘﺹ ِــﻥ‬ ‫ــﺭ ﺃ ﱠــﻪ ﻻ‬‫ــﺭﻩ ﻏﻴ‬‫ﻝﹶــﻪ ﻤﺜﹾــل ﺃﺠ‬
‫ﺊ‬ ِِ ‫ِ ﺼ‬ َ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ َﻨ‬ ‫ِِ ﹶ‬ َُ ِ 
1270- sscp[ Hrj^[È r~j Lgkxjujgj)k^kÈ i#irk; SrlÙ[
fky/j&lH SrlÙkdlgsRy fk#U YefjEh; Lir[ h>j)k;. Lfk
sdl![ SrlÙkdlgsRy YefjEhjH Q^k; vkgk*kdukaj#. élfqcgofê
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7. 4.2 - ah)kdxksm YelGÒr
‫ﺎﻤ ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ ـﺎ ﻓﻘ ـﺩﻤﺕﹾ ﺇﻝﻴ ـﻪ ﻁ‬‫ﺩﺨ ـل ﻋﻠﻴ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ـ ِ ﹶﻌ‬ ‫ ِﹶ‬  ‫ـ ﹶ ﹶـ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ َ ‫ ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬bèäžÇ@Ž  ÜÛa@flfl ‫ ﺃﻡ ﻋﻤ ـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻨﹾﺼ ـﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬‫ﻭﻋ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ ﱠ ِـ‬ َ fl fl é č ِ  ِ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬   ُ ‫ـ‬ 
‫ــﻪ‬‫ــﱢﻲ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ــﺎﺌﻡ ﺘ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻝ‬
ِ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹸﺼ ﻠ‬ ِ ‫ ﺼ‬ ِ ‫ــﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ــﺎﺌﻤ ﹲ ﻓﻘﹶــﺎل ﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﹶــﺎل ﻜِــﻲ ﻓﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶــﺕﹾ ﺇ ﱢــﻲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﺔ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ِﻨ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫َ ﹸﻠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
(١٢٧١ : ‫ﻭﺍ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘ ـﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻼﺌﻜ ـﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﻜ ـل ﻋِﻨ ـﺩﻩ ﺤﺘ ـﻰ ﻴﻔﹾﺭﻏ ـﻭﺍ ﻭﺭﺒﻤ ـﺎ ﻗ ـﺎل: ﺤﺘ ـﻰ ﻴﺸ ـﺒ‬
‫ﺭﻤـ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ ﹾـ‬ ‫ ﱠـ‬ َ ‫ـ ﹶـ‬    ‫ ﹸـ‬  ‫ ﱠـ‬   ‫ ﹶ ِ ﹶ ﹸ ِ ُ ِـ َ ﹾـ‬
K+kL+ly bŽ Ć Ž @ž ÝÜa@Ž ñ Ž ujHrj^[È Qgj)H r~j
éåÈ ê 𚊠Ligksm Lmk[
dm^ksv^k. Kmsr dky&l|lg; sdl!ksi&S/lX Lijmk^[ eyÉkÈ
"Lf[ rJ >Êj)oà" "BlR SrlÙkdlgjulsn^[" LiG aykemj rHdj
uS/lX ycoH LgkxjÈ "SrlÙkdlgsRy Lmkksi&[ >Ên;
dqj&lH Lf[ >Êj&k dqjuk^fkisg ah)kdX SrlÙkdlgrk Si!j
YelGÒj&k sdl!jgj)k;." vjhS/lX Lijmk^[ eyulyk![È "LiG)[
iuy[ rjyuk^fk isg." élfqcgof 1271ê
4.3 - :fjSFur[ Si!j YelGÒj)H
:‫ـﺕ ﻓﺄﻜﹶـل ﹸـﻡ ﻗﹶـﺎل‬‫ـﺯ ﻭﺯﻴ‬‫ـﺎﺀ ﺒﺨﺒ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
َ  ‫ ٍ ﹶَ َ ﺜ‬  ٍ ‫ ِ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺠ‬ ‫ـﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‬‫ﺩ ﺒ‬‫ﺎﺀ ﺇﻝﹶﻰ ﺴﻌ‬
‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ِ ِ  ِ  ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ ﺃﻨﺱ‬‫ﻭﻋﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ َﹶ‬ 
(١٢٧٢:‫ﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻼﺌﻜﺔ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺒﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬‫ﺍﺭ ﻭﺼﻠﺕﹾ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻷَﺒ‬‫ﺎﻤﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﻭﺃﻜل ﻁ‬ ‫ﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﹾﻁﹶﺭ ﻋﻨﹾﺩﻜﻡ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ ﹶ ِ ﹶ ﹸ‬  ‫ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬   ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬ ‫َ ﹶ َ ﹶﻌ‬  ‫ ﺼ ِﻤ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬ ِ  َ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫َ ﱠ‬
Lrc[ ijHrj^[È r~j Qgj)H cL[p[ sRy Lmk)H
ijgk^[ sv^k. Kmsr LS`|; ejgjuk; QhjsiÑuk; sdl!ki^k.
Lf[ >Êj&jM[ r~j YelGÒj&k, “SrlÙkdlG rj*xksm Lmk[
SrlÙ[ fky)sMà rj*xksm :|lg; KaØlG >Êj)sMà ah)kdX
rj*X)kSi!j YelGÒj)sMà” éDytoebtox 1272ê
é:|lgjrkSi!j :sg(jhk; Ênj)s/MlH :|lgjrk SC<; :fjSF
urkSi!j YelGÒjS)!fln[ê.
5. alc/jyij
‫א‬
892
mVurugw ygKejf 1767 uormx vêq 5.1/10
5.1 – C%lH alc/jyij
،‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺘﻤ ـﻭﻩ ﻓﺼ ـﻭ‬‫ﻴﻘ ـﻭل: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﻴ‬
‫ـ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫َ ﹸ‬ ِ ُ ‫ ﹸـ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﻗ ـﺎل: ﺴ ـﻤﻌ‬bàèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﺒ ـﻥ ﻋﻤ ـﺭ‬
ِ َ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ ِ ﹸ‬ َ ‫ ﹶـ‬fl Ž fl é č  ‫ـ‬  ِ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬
‫ﻨ ـﻲ ﻫ ـﻼل ﺭﻤﻀ ـﺎﻥ. )ﺤ ـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗ ـﻡ‬‫، ﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻝ ـ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾ ـﺩ‬‫ﻜﻡ‬‫ ﻏ ـﻡ ﻋﻠ ـﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ، ﻓ ـﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻤ ـﻭﻩ ﻓ ـﺄﻓﹾﻁ‬‫ﻭﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃﻴ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ ـ‬ ‫ـ‬   َ ‫ ِـ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹶ ﻪ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﹸ‬  ‫ ﹶ َ ِ ﺭ ﹶ ِ ﹸ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ َ ﹸ‬ ِ 
(‫:٧٦٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
T~[rk KaG ‫א‬ eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È
r~j Lgkxjufluj BlR SdMkÈ "rj*X alc/jyij d!lH
SrlÙ[ SrlH)kd. C%lH alc/jyij d!lH SrlÙkSeÊj)kduk;
sv$kd. SaZ; aoh; rj*X)[ alc/jyij dlnlR dqjÉjs#(jH
rj*X yaxlR alcs tÑj)n)l)kd". émVurugw ygKejf 1767ê
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8. 5.2 - alc; 29 pjicaldk^k?
.‫ﻠﹶـﺔ‬‫ﻭﻥ ﻝﻴ‬ ‫ ﻭﻋﺸﹾـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺭ ﺘﺴ‬‫ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﺍﻝ ﱠـﻬ‬
‫ﹶ ﹰ‬ ‫ِ ﺭ‬ ‫ِ ﻊ‬ ‫َ ﺸ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺭ‬b@flàèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flï虉fl ‫ـﺭ‬ ‫ـﻥ ﻋ‬‫ـﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒ‬‫ ﻋﺒ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬  َ Ž fl é  ‫ﻤ‬ ِ ِ ِ  
(‫ ﻓﺄﻜﹾﻤﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻝﹾﻌﺩﺓ ﺜﻼ ِﻴﻥ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ: ٤٧٧١ ﻤـﻥ ﺼـﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨـﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻜﻡ‬‫ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ ﻏ‬‫، ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﺤ ﱠﻰ ﺘﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ ﺘ‬
 ‫ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﺜ‬ ِ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶَ ِﻠ‬ ‫ ﻩ ﹶِ ﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﺼ ﻤ‬
T~[rk KaG ‫א‬ ujH rj^[ rjSipr;È r~j Lgkxjujgj
)k^kÈ "alc; vjhS/lX 29 pjicalujgj)k;. alc/jyij dlnk^fk
isg rj*X SrlÙrk<[Aj)gkf[. SaZ; dlgn; rj*X)[ vYÕ/jyij
dlnlR dqjulsf i^lH ak/fk pjic; tÑj/oGjul)j alc;
dn)l)kd. émVurugw ygKejf 1774ê
5.3 - alc; 29 pjicSal?
‫ﺍ، ﻓﻠﻤ ـﺎ ﻤﻀ ـﻰ ﺘﺴ ـﻌ ﹲ‬ ‫ ﻨﺴ ـﺎﺌﻪ ﺸ ـﻬ‬‫ﺁﻝ ـﻰ ﻤ ـﻥ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ ِ ِ ﹶـ ﺭ ﹶﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﹶـ ِـ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬b@ èäžÇ@Ž  ÜÛa@flï ™‰fl ‫ ﺃﻡ ﺴ ـﻠﻤﺔ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ ﱠ ِـ‬ َ fl fl é č ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ﹶ‬  ُ ‫ـ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ، ﻓﻘ ـﺎل: ﺇﻥ ﺍﻝﺸ ـﻬ‬ ‫ﺨل ﺸ ـﻬ‬‫ ﻻ ﺘ ـﺩ‬‫ﺍﺡ ﻓﻘ ـل ﻝ ـﻪ ﺇﻨ ـﻙ ﺤﻠﻔ ـﺕ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻤ ـﺎ، ﻏ ـ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺸ ـ‬
 ‫ ﱠـ‬ ِ َ ‫ﹶ ﹾـ ﹶ َ ﹶ ﹶـ ﹸ َ ﹶـ ﺭ ﹶ ﹶـ‬  ‫ ِ ﱠـ‬ ‫ ﹶ ِﻴـ َ ﹶـ‬ ‫ـ ﹶـ ﺩ َ ﺭ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬ ‫ ِ ﹾـ ﺭ‬
(‫ﺎ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ: ٧٧٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ ﻭﻋﺸﹾ ِﻴﻥ ﻴﻭ‬‫ﻴ ﹸﻭﻥ ﺘﺴ‬
‫ ﻤ‬  ‫ ِ ﺭ‬ ‫ ﹰ‬ ِ  ‫ﻜ‬
K+kcHa bŽ Ć Ž @ž ÝÜa@Ž ñ Ž ujHrj^[ rjSipr;È Qgk alc)lh; fsRy >lgU
éåÈ ê ðšŠ
alsg caJej)kdujs#^[ fjgkSarj CeF; svu[fk. Tgkesl
Ùf[ pjic; dqjÉS/lX Lijmk^[ Qgk >lgUuksm Lmk)Sh)[ sv^k.
LS/lX vjhG Svlpj&kÈ "L*[ Qgk alc)lh; >lgUalsg caJej)k
dujs#^S# CeF; svu[fjgj)k^f[?" fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "Lsf,
Qgk alc; vjhS/lX TgkeslÙf[ pjicik; :dlyk!S#l."
émVurugw ygKejf 1777ê
5.4 - dkyÉ pjic*X eknU; dky)kduj#.
:‫ﺎﻥ ﻭ ﹸﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺠﺔ )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻴ ٍ، ﺭﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ ِ، ﺸﻬ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻨﹾﻘ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺸﻬ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺫ‬  ‫ﻀ‬  ‫ ﹸﺼ ﻥ ﹶ ﺭ ﻋ ﺩ‬ ‫َ ﹶ ﺭ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﺒﻜﹾﺭﺓ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬  ‫ ﺒ‬
(‫٩٧٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~o~)G ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj Lgkxjujgj)k^kÈ
"g!k alc;, Lfluf[ g![ segk^lX alc*xlu yaxlR, pkH|jw[w
t^J g!k alc*X étÑjH i#S/lqk; dkyÉkSelulhk;ê eknU
jH Qgj)hk; dkyukduj#." émVurugw ygKejf 1779ê
5.5 - alc; vjhS/lX 29K; vjhS/lX 30K;à
‫ﺭ ﻫﻜﺫﹶﺍ، ﻭﻫﻜﺫﹶﺍ‬‫، ﺍﻝﺸﻬ‬ ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃﻨﻪ ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺇ ﱠﺎ ﺃﻤ ﹲ ﺃﻤﻴ ﹲ ﻻ ﻨﻜﹾﺘﺏ ﻭﻻ ﻨﺤ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﺏ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﺔ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬  ُ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫ َ ِ ﻨ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬bflàèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ‬‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ Ž fl é č    ِ ِ 
(‫ﻌﺔ ﻭﻋﺸﹾ ِﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﺭﺓ ﺜﻼ ِﻴﻥ )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٠٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ ِﻲ ﻤﺭﺓ ﺘﺴ‬‫ﻴﻌ‬
 ‫ ﹰ ﹶ ﹶﺜ‬    ‫ ِ ﺭ‬ ‫ ﹰ‬ ِ ‫ ﹰ‬  ‫ ﻨ‬
T~[rk KaG ‫א‬ ujH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj Lgkxj
ujgj)k^kÈ "LÊgw[Blraj#l wrfuln[ rl;. rak)[ tqkflSrl
dn)k doMlSrl Lyjukduj#. alc; T*jsruk; L*jsruk; igk;.
vjhS/lX 29 K; vjhS/lX 30 K; pjic*X K!lujgj)k;." émVurug
w ygKejf 1780ê
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9. 5.6 - yaxlR :g;>jr[ akÙk= SrlÙ[.
‫ﻡ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻡ ﻴ ـﻭ‬‫ ﺭﻤﻀ ـﺎﻥ ﺒﺼ ـﻭ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻻ ﻴﺘﻘ ـﺩﻤﻥ ﺃﺤ ـﺩﻜﻡ‬
َ ٍ  ِ  ِ  ‫ـ‬   ‫ ﹸ‬  َ    ‫ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶـ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ ـﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫َ ِـ‬ 
: ‫ﻡ. ) ـﺩﻴﺙ ـﻡ‬‫ ﺫﻝ ـﻙ ﺍﻝﺼ ـﻭ‬‫ﺎ، ﻓﻠﹾﻴﺼ ـﻡ‬ ‫ ﻴﻜ ـﻭﻥ ﺭﺠ ـ ٌ ﻜ ـﺎﻥ ﻴﺼ ـﻭﻡ ﺼ ـﻭ‬‫ ِ، ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬‫ﻴ ـﻭ‬
‫ﺭﻗـ‬ ‫ ﺤـ‬ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ ﹶِـ‬  ‫ـ ﻤ ﹶ‬  ‫ـ‬   ‫ـ ل ﹶـ‬   ‫ ﹸـ‬ َ ‫ ﻥ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬
(‫١٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~o|kyu[y ujHrj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "yaxlR
SrlÙjr[ QS^l gS!l pjic; akRdoMj rj*X SrlÙ[ fkm*gkf[.
i#irk; Lfjrk akÙkfs^ SrlÙk ejmj&kigjdulsn(jH Lir[
L*sr SrlH)l;." émVurugw ygKejf 1781ê
5.7 - alclÔUjsh Yif;.
‫ﺕ‬‫ـﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﹸـﻼﻥ ﺃ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺃ‬ :‫ـﻼ ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹰ ﹶ َ ﻴ َﺒ ﻓ ﹶ ٍ َﻤ ﺼ‬ ‫ـﺄل ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ :‫ﻗﹶـﺎل‬
 ‫َ ﺴ َ َ ﱠﺒ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ـﻴ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻥ ﺒ‬ ‫ ﻋﻤ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ﺼ‬ ِ  ‫ ِ ﺭ‬
‫ ِ، ﻭﻓـﻲ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬‫ـﻭ‬ ‫ـﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓ‬‫ـﺎ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍ ِ، ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻓﹶـﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﻓﹾﻁﹶـﺭ‬ ‫ـل: ﻻ‬ ‫ ِ، ﻗﹶـﺎل ﺍﻝﺭ‬‫ـﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻝ ﱠـﻬ‬ ‫ـﺭﺭ‬
‫ ِـ‬ ‫ ﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﺼ ﻴ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ـ َ ﷲ‬  ‫ﺠ ُ ﹶ ﻴ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
(‫ﺎﻥ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٧٤٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ ﺴﺭﺭ ﺸﻌ‬‫ﺍﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
 ‫ ِ ﹶ ﺒ‬  ِ َ   ٍ  ‫ِﻭ‬
T;ylrk~[rk |ksscR ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È LS`|; eyÉkÈ
QglSxlm[ fjgkSarj Svlpj&kÈ "S| T^isRy ejflSi, rJ TO
alcliclr; SrlÙ[ SrlSËl? "sspipofSg, T#" t^[ : ark<UR
aykemj eyÉk. fjgkSarj eyÉkÈ "t(jH g!k pjic; SrlÙk
SrlH)kd." asËlgk yjS/lGMjH 'CL[~lR alcjsRy Liclr;
g![ pjic; SrlÙk Srlh[)kd' t^lnk=f[. émVurugw ygKejf 1847ê
5.8 - CL[~lsRy Liclr edkfjujH SrlÙrk<[Aj)lSal?
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺸ ـﻌ‬‫: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺒﻘ ـﻰ ﻨﺼ ـﻑ ﻤ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ﹶـ ﺒ‬ ‫ـ ﹸ ِـ‬ ِ ‫ ﹶـ‬ ِ ‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻗ ـﺎل ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ـ‬  َ ‫ﹶـ َ ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ ـﺭﺓ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬   ‫ـ َ ِـ‬
(‫ﻭﺍ. )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤــــﺫﻱ ﻭﻗــــﺎل ﺤــــﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴــــﻥ ﺼــــﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ــــﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﹶــــﻼ ﺘ‬
‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﺼ‬
1231- L~o|kyu[y ijH rj^[î ycoH eyÉkî “CL[~lsRy
Liclrs edkfj LiSC<j&lH rj*X SrlÙrk<[Aj)gkf[."
élfqcgofê
5.9 - alc/jyij c;Cuj)lyk= pjic;.
‫ﻡ ﺍﻝ ـ ِﻱ ﻴﺸ ـﻙ‬‫ ﺼ ـﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﹾﻴ ـﻭ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻤ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﱠـ ﺫ‬ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﺎﺴ ـﺭ‬ ‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﺍﻝﹾﻴﻘﹾﻅ ـﺎﻥ ﻋﻤ ـﺎﺭ ﺒ ـﻥ‬‫ﻭﻋ ـﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ـ ِ ﻴ ِـ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬   ‫ ﹶـ‬ ‫ـ َ ِـ‬ 
(‫)ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ـﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤ ـﺫﻱ ﻭﻗ ـﺎل ﺤ ـﺩﻴﺙ ـﻥ ـﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺤﺴـ ﺼـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺃﺒـ‬ ‫ ﻋﺼ ـﻰ ﺃﺒ ـﺎ ﺍﻝﹾﻘﹶﺎﺴ ـﻡ‬‫ِﻴ ـﻪ ﻓﻘ ـﺩ‬
ِ ِ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ـ‬  ‫ﻓ ِ ﹶ ﹶـ‬
1232- L+lG ijH rj^[È alc/jyij c;Cuj)lyk= pjic; éiUd[
falu sfxjij#lsfê i#irk; SrlÙrk<[Aj&lH L~kH DlcjajSrlm[
LiR ijegJf; YeiGj&k. éDytoebtox, lfqcgofê
é'DxlL[' iJMkdSul fkmsg SrlÙk Srlh[)kdSul efjikaluj Qk domkdSul
svu[sf(jSh yaxlr[ akÙ[ SrlsÙmk)lR elmk=o. L~kH Dlcj; t^f[
Yeilvd fjgkSarj uksm QlarS/gln[.ê
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10. 5.10 - alc/jyij d!lhk= YelGÒr.
‫ﻨـﺎ‬‫ﻜـﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭﺃَﻯ ﺍﻝﹾﻬـﻼل ﻗـﺎل: ﺃﱠﻠﻬـﻡ ﺃﻫﻠـﺔ ﻋﻠﻴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶـ‬ ‫ َ ِﱠ ﹶ‬  ‫ِ ﹶ َ ﹶـ َ َﻝ‬  ِ  ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒـﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ـﺩ ﺍﷲ‬‫ـﻥ ﻋﺒﻴ‬‫ ﻁﻠﹾﺤـﺔ ﺒ‬‫ﻋـﻥ‬
ِ ِ  ِ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ 
(‫ـﺫﻱ‬
‫ ـﻼ ِ، ﺭﺒ ـﻲ ﻭﺭﺒ ـﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻫ ـﻼل ﺭﺸ ـﺩ ﻭﺨﻴ ـﺭ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤـ‬‫ﺍﻹﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴ ـﻼﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻴﻤ ـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺒ ـﺎﻷﻤ‬
ٍ ‫ـ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ٍ ‫ ﹾـ‬ ُ ‫ ُ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ‬   ‫ـ‬  ‫ﹶﻡ‬ ِ ‫ ِ ﻭ‬ ‫ـ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ِ ﻭ‬ ‫ِـ َ ِ ﻭ ﻹ‬
1233- fIH|[ ijH rj^[î r~j alc/jyij d!lH TYe
dlg; YelGÒj)lyk![. "L#l|kSià éT|eg ij<u*xjH rj^k=ê
rjG>uSlsmuk; rjhrjh[)k^ ijCIlcSlsmuk; B*X)J alcs
rJ ejy/jS)nSaà tsRyuk; rjsRyuk; c;gÊdR L#l|kiln[.
Tf[ rØuksmuk; cØlGÏjsRyuk; alcaluj alysMà" élfqcgofê
6. Llq;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
904
uormx vêq 6.1/3
1789
6.1 – LlqjH ~G)[.
‫ﻭﺭ ﺒﺭﻜﹶـﺔ )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﻓﹶـﺈﻥ ِـﻲ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ـﺤ‬ ‫: ﺘ‬
‫ ﹰ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ﺤ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ِ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﺴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻗﹶـﺎل ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬
 ‫َ ﱠﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺎِـﻙ‬ ‫ـﻥ‬‫ ﺃﻨﺱ ﺒ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ِ ﻤﻝ‬ ِ ‫ َﹶ‬
(‫ﺭﻗﻡ : ٩٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
Lrc[ eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj Lgk
xjujgj)k^kÈ "rj*X Llq; dqj&ksdl=kd. fJG&uluk; Llqj
H ~G)k![." émVurugw ygKejf 1789ê
éLGÓglYfj Ky)jH rjs^qkSrË[ Llq; dqj)k^f[ sdl![ ClgJgjdal
uk; alrcjdalukak= KSØ<ik; :SiCik; SrlÙkdlgr[ K!lik^fjr[ ekysa,
ck^jSrlm[ ejR eËlrk; pjd[y[, pk: sdl![ T~lpjH huj)lrk; dqjuk;.ê
6.2 - Llqjrk; ~l(jrkajmujhk= cau;.
،ِ ‫ﺜ ـﻡ ﻗ ـﺎﻡ ﺇﻝ ـﻰ ﺍﻝﺼ ـﻼ‬
‫ـ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ ِﹶـ‬ ‫ ﹶـ‬ ‫ﹸـ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻤ ـﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﺘﺴ ـﺤﺭ‬
 ‫ ﱠ ِـ‬ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ﹶـ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﺯﻴ ـﺩ ﺒ ـﻥ ﺜﹶﺎﺒ ـﺕ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ـ ِ ِـ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬  ‫ـ‬
‫ﺴ ـﻴﻥ ﺁﻴ ـﺔ‬‫ﺭ ﺨﻤ‬‫ﻭ ِ، ﻗ ـﺎل ﻗ ـﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻷﺫﹶﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺴ ـ‬‫ ﻜ ـﺎﻥ ﺒ ـﻴ‬‫ﻓﻘ ـل ﻝ ـﻪ: ﻜ ـﻡ‬
‫ــ ﹰ‬  ‫ ﹶ ِــ‬ ‫ــ ﺤ ﺭ ﹶــ َ ﹶــ‬ ِ َ  ‫ــ‬  ‫ ﹶــ ﹶــ‬ ‫ﹶ ِﻴــ َ ﹶــ‬
(‫)ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ:٧٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
sscpk~[rk cl~j[ eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È
fjgkSarj Sulsml/; B*X Llq; dqj&k. fjgkSarj rac[
dlgjr[ Qgk*j. "Llqjrk; ~l(jrkajmujH tYf cauak!lujgk
^k?" ts^lglX sscpjSrlm[ Svlpj&k. "50 :u[ Qlfk^ cau;"
t^S`|; aykemj eyÉk. émVurugw ygKejf 1787ê
6.3 - LlqjH iUfjgjd[ff.
‫ﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﺼ ـ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺼ ـ‬‫ ـل ﻤ ـﺎ ﺒ ـﻴ‬‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻓﺼ‬
ِ ‫ ِ ﻴ‬ ِ ‫ ِ ﻴ‬  ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ﹶـ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ َ ‫ـ‬   َ ‫ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻌ ـﺎﺹ‬‫ ـ ِﻭ ﺒ‬‫ ﻋﻤ‬‫ﻭﻋ ـﻥ‬
ِ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ ﺭ‬ 
(‫ﺭ. )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ‬‫ل ﺍﻝﹾﻜﺘﹶﺎﺏ ﺃﻜﹾﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﺤ‬‫ﺃﻫ‬
ِ  ‫َ ِ ِ ِ َ ﹶﹸ‬
1237- L;yk~krkH :cj ijH rj^[î ycoH eyÉkÈ “r+k
smuk; Sip; rh[ds/Migksmuk; SrlÙ[ f+jhk= iUfUlc; Llq;
dqj)hln[. émVurux cgmxnfXê
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11. éwofgk; d{c[fUlrjdxk; Llq; dqj)kduj#. TO cakplujsRy alYf;
YeSfUdfuln[ Llq;ê
7. dkmk;~ikaluk= c|ilc;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
906
uormx vêq 7.1/2
1795
7.1 – wrl~k; SrlÙk;.
‫ ﻤ ـﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻜ ـﻪ ﺍﻝﹾﻔﺠ ـﺭ ﻭﻫ ـﻭ ﺠﻨ ـ‬‫ﻜ ـﺎﻥ ﻴﺩ‬
‫ ﹸـ ﺏ ِـ‬  ‫ـ‬   ‫ـ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ ِ ﹸـ‬  ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒ ـﻲ‬bàèäžÇ@Ž  ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﺎﺌﺸ ـﺔ ﻭﺃﻡ ﺴ ـﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
 ‫ ﱠ ِـ‬ َ fl Ž fl é č ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ﹶ‬  ُ ‫ـ ﻋ ِ ﹶـ ﹶ‬
(‫ﻭﻡ )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٥٩٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻠ ِ، ﺜﻡ ﻴﻐﹾﺘﺴل ﻭﻴ‬‫ﺃﻫ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬  ُ ِ ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫َ ِﻪ ﹸ‬
:ujC, K+kcHa ‫א‬ t^jigjH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj
>lgUalgkaluj c|icj&jM[ wrl~kdlgrluj Ye>lfjH tqk
S^H)k;. Lijmk^[ dkxj&[ SrlÙ[ ejmj)k;.émVurugw ygKejf 1795ê
7.2 - egjPj h;Zj)l c|ilc;.
‫ﻠﻜ ﹸـﻡ‬‫، ﻭﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﺃﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ‬ ‫ـﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ ِـﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ـل ﻭﻴ‬ ‫ﻴﻘ‬
‫ َ ﹶ ﹶﻜ‬  ‫ ﺼ ِ ﻡ‬ ‫ ﻫ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺸ‬  ُ ‫ ﹶﺒ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶـﺕﹾ: ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬b@flèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flï虉fl ‫ﺎﺌﺸﹶـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
 ‫ ﱠﺒ‬ fl é ‫ ﻋِ ﹶ‬
(‫ﺒﻪ.)ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٢٩٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻹﺭ‬
ِِ ِ
:ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž ujH rj^[ rjSipr;È LiG eyÉkÈ "fjgkSarj
éåÈ ž ðšŠ
SrlÙ[ ejmj&ksdl![ >lgUalsg vk;~j)kduk; Ligksm dosm djm
)kduk; sv$lyk!lujgk^k. dlaijdlg*sx rjuYÔj)k^fjH rj*Sx
)lSxsy dqjik= :xlujgk^k fjgkSarj ." émVurugw ygKejf 1792ê
8. SrlÙjsRy glikdX
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
901
uormx vêq 8.1/2
1782
8.1 – DkG:sRy ijPj
‫ـﺭ ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻁﹶـﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﹶـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻓﺤ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫، ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺭ‬
 ‫ﹶ‬ ِ  ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﺠ ُ ﺼ ِﻤ ﹶ‬  ِ ‫ـﺩ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﻤﺤ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺃﺼ‬
ٍ ‫ﻤ‬   ‫ َ ﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺭ‬ ِ 
‫ـﺎﺭﻱ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﹾ‬‫ـﻥ ِـﺭ‬‫ﺱ ﺒ‬‫ ِـﻲ. ﻭﺇﻥ ﻗﹶـﻴ‬‫ـﻪ ﺤ ﱠـﻰ ﻴﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﹶـﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻴﻭ‬‫ ﻴﺄْ ﹸـلْ ﻝﻴ‬‫ ﻴﻔﹾﻁﺭ ﻝﹶـﻡ‬‫ل ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬
  ِ ‫ﹶ َ ﺼ‬ ‫ ﺼ‬   ِ  ‫ ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬  ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﻜ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ِ  ََ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ ﺃﻨﹾﻁِـﻕ ﻓﺄﻁﹾﹸـﺏ‬‫، ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶـﺕﹾ: ﻻ ﻭﻝ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـﺎ: ﺃﻋﻨﹾـﺩﻙ ﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل ﻝ‬‫ﺎ ﺤﻀﺭ ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻁﹶﺎﺭ ﺃﺘﹶﻰ ﺇﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ، ﻓﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﺌ‬
 ‫َ ﹶﻠ ﹸ ﹶ َ ﻠ‬ ‫ﹶﻜ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶﻌ ﻡ‬  ِ َ ‫ ﹶ َ ﹶﻬ‬ ‫َ ﹶ‬ ِ َ  ِ    ‫ﺼ ِﻤ ﹶﹶﻤ‬
‫ـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻑ ﺍﻝﻨ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺍﻨﹾﺘ‬ ‫، ﻓﻠ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﻝﹶـ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺭﺃﺘﹾﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶـﺕﹾ: ﺨﻴ‬ ‫، ﻓﻠ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺘ‬‫ﺎﺀﺘﹾﻪ ﺍﻤ‬ ‫، ﻓ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ‬‫ﻤل ﻓﻐﻠﺒﺘﹾﻪ ﻋﻴ‬‫ﻤﻪ ﻴﻌ‬‫ﻝﻙ. ﻭﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻴﻭ‬
 ‫ﹶﺼ ﹶ ﱠﻬ‬ ‫ﹶ ﺒ ﹰ ﻙ ﹶﹶﻤ‬  َ ‫َ ﹸﻪ ﹶﹶﻤ‬   ‫ ﻩ ﹶﺠ‬   ‫ ُ ﹶ ﹶﹶ‬        ‫ﹶ‬
(‫ـﺎِ ﹸﻢ‬ ِ ‫ ﹶـ ﹸ ِﹶـﻰ‬ ‫ﺎ ِ ﺍﻟ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﹶـﹶ ﺍﻟ‬‫ـﺔ )ﹸ ِـﻞ ﹶ ﹸـﻢ ﹶﻴ‬ ‫ـﺫﻩ ﺍﻵ‬ ‫، ﻓﻨﺯﻝﹶـﺕﹾ‬
 ‫ ﻟ ﻠ ﺔ ﺼ ﻴ ﻡ ﺮﻓ ﺚ ﺇﻟ ﻧ ﺴ ﺋ ﻜ‬ ‫ﻫ ِ ِ ﻴ ﹶ ﺃ ﺣ ﱠ ﻟ ﻜ‬  ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ ِ، ﻓﺫ ِﺭ ﺫﻝﻙ ِﻠﻨ ِـﻲ‬‫ﻏﺸﻲ ﻋﻠﻴ‬
 ‫ ﻝ ﱠﺒ‬ ِ‫ﹶ ﻪ ﹶ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬  ِ ‫ﹸ‬
ِ ‫ ـﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ ِ ـ‬ ‫ ـ‬‫ ﹸ ﺍ َﺑ‬‫ ـﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ ﹶﻜ ـ‬ ‫ ـ‬ ‫ــﻰ‬ ‫ﻮﺍ‬ ‫ ـ‬‫ﺍﺷ‬ ‫ ﹸﹸــﻮﺍ‬ ) ‫ﺍ، ﻭﻨﺯﻝ ـﺕﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ـﺎ ﺸ ـ ِﻴ‬‫ﻓﻔﺭﺤ ـﻭﺍ ﺒﻬ ـﺎ ﻓﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛ ﻠ ﻭ ﺮﺑ ﺣ ﺘ ﻳ ﺘ ﺒ ﻴ ﻦ ﻟ ﹸ ﻢ ﺨ ﻂ ﻷ ﻴ ﺾ ﻣ ﻦ ﺨ ﻂ‬ ‫ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ﹶـ ﺩ ﺩ‬ ‫ـ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
(‫ ِ(. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٢٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍ َﺳ‬
‫ﻷ ﻮﺩ‬
~ylL[ eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj
uksm Lrkulujdxksm cYÙplu; Tflujgk^k. QglX SrlÙrk<[Aj&k,
SrlÙ[ akyjS)! caualuj. eSÊ SrlÙ[ akyj)k; akÙ[ LulX
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12. Ky*jS/luj. t(jH : glYfjuk; Lmk edhk; LulX ulsfl^k;
dqj)kduj#. Qgj)H LRclgjulu ssDc[ éyê SrlÙ[ SrlËk. SrlÙ[
fky)lR caualuS/lX fsRy >lgUuksm Lmk)H sv^[ T*sr
Svlpj&kÈ "rjsRyumk)H >Ên; i#fkakS!l?" LiG eyÉkÈ
"Tijsm Q^kaj#ï BlR Seluj i#fk; LSrI<j&k sdl!kigl;". L^[
edH akqkiR LS`|; Swlhj svu[fk ÊJnj&jgj)kdulujgk^k. f^j
aj; LS`|; Ky*jS/luj. >lgU >Ênikaluj i^S/lX LS`|; Ky
*k^fln[ d!f[. LiX eyÉkÈ "fl(xksm rjG>lzU;" ejSË^[ K&
uluS/lSq)k; LS`|jr[ S~lPS)mk!luj. TO ilG fjgkSarj
LyjÉk. fpicgjhln[ "SrlÙjsRy glYfjdxjH rj*xksm
>lgUalgkaluj c|icj)k^f[ rj*sx Lrkipj&jgj)k^k" t^ DkG
:R ildU; Lifgj&f[. fjgkSarj uksm LrkvgØlG DkG:sRy
TO ijPjujH ixsguPjd; cSÔl<j&k. "Ye>lfjsRy si= roH
dyk/[ rohjHrj^k; SiGfjgj&k Lyjuk^fkisg rj*X fj^kduk; dkmj
)kduk; svu[fksdl=kd" t^ DkG:R ildUik; LS/lqln[ Lif
gj&f[. émVurugw ygKejf 1782ê.
8.2 - LrkiprJualu cau;.
(ِ  ‫ـ‬‫ ِ ﺍ َﺳ‬‫ـﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ ِـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ ﹸ ﺍ َﺑ‬‫ـﻴ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﹸـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ) ‫ـﺎ ﻨﺯﻝﹶـﺕﹾ‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻝ‬
‫ﺣ ﺘ ﻳ ﺘ ﺒ ﻴ ﻦ ﻟﻜ ﻢ ﺨ ﻂ ﻷ ﻴ ﺾ ﻣ ﻦ ﺨ ﻂ ﻷ ﻮ ﺩ‬  ‫َ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ـﺎﺘﻡ‬ ‫ـﻥ‬‫ـﺩﻱ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
ٍِ ‫ِ ﺤ‬  ِ ‫ ﻋ‬
‫ـل ﻓﹶـﻼ‬‫ـﺎﺩ ِﻲ. ﻓﺠﻌﻠﹾـﺕ ﺃﻨﹾ ﹸـﺭ ِـﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻴ‬ ‫ـﺕ ﻭ‬‫ـﺎ ﺘﺤ‬ ‫، ﻓﺠﻌﻠﹾﺘﻬ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺩ ﻭﺇﻝﹶﻰ ﻋﻘﹶﺎل ﺃﺒ‬‫ﺕ ﺇﻝﹶﻰ ﻋﻘﹶﺎل ﺃﺴ‬‫ﻋﻤﺩ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ ﻓ‬ ‫ ﹸ َ ﻅ‬  ‫ﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ِﺴ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬  ‫ﺽ ﹶ‬ َ ٍ ِ ِ   َ ٍ ِ ِ ‫ ﹸ‬ 
‫ـﺎﺽ‬ ‫ـل ﻭﺒ‬‫ﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻠﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺫِـﻙ‬‫، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل: ﺇﻨﻤ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻝﹶـﻪ ﺫِـ‬‫ﻓﺫﻜﺭ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬  ِ ‫ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﺴ ﻭ‬ ‫ﹶ ﻝ‬ ‫ ﹶﻝ ﻙ ﹶ َ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﺘ ِﻴﻥ ِﻲ، ﻓﻐﺩﻭ‬‫ﻴﺴ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺴ‬  ‫ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﻝ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶﺒ‬
(‫ﺎﺭ )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٤٨٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﱠﻬ‬
Lpj$j~[rk |lfj; eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È
"si= rohjH rj^k; dyk/[ roH SiGfjgjuk^fkisg" t^ DkG:R
ildU; Lifgj&S/lX BlR sixkfk; dykfkalu QlSgl du
ykdX tmk[ tsRy fhujn)[ flsqsi&k. glYfj Li f+jH SiG
fjgj&k dlnlR trj)k dqjÉj#. ejSË^[ glijsh fjgkSarj
uksm Lmksv^[ TO ijig; eyÉk. fjgkSarj eyÉkÈ "glYfj
uksm dyk/k; edhjsRy sixk/kaln[ Lfksdl!k= KS`CU;."
émVurugw ygKejf 1784ê
9. ay^[ fj^H
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
908
uormx vêq 9.1/1
1797
‫ـﻪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺃﻁﹾﻌ‬ ‫، ﻓﺈﻨ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ـﻭ‬‫ـﺘﻡ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻨﺴﻲ ﻓﺄﻜﹶـل ﻭﺸﹶـﺭﺏ ﻓﻠﹾ‬
ُ  ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻪ ﹶِ ﱠﻤ‬  ِ ‫ ﹶ ﻴ‬ ِ  َ َ‫ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫َ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫ َﺒ‬
(‫ﻭﺴﻘﹶﺎﻩ )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٧٩٧١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
 
L~o|kyu[y ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "i#
irk; ay^ksdl![ fj^kduk; dkmj)kduk; svu[flH LiR SrlÙ[
eoGjul)sM. Lir[ :|lg elrJu*X rHdjuf[ L#l|kiln[."
émVurugw ygKejf 1797ê
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13. 10. ijdlg*xksm rjuYÔn;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
895
uormx vêq 10.1/1
1772
‫، ﻓﺈ ﱠـﻪ‬‫ـﺎﺀﺓ ﻓﻠﹾﻴﺘﹶـﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ـﺘﻁﹶﺎﻉ ﺍﻝﹾ‬‫ـﻥ ﺍﺴ‬ :‫ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل‬
 ‫ ﹶ ِﻨ‬   ‫ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﺒ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﹶ َ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻜ ﱠﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬
 ‫ ﱠﺒ‬  ‫َ ﹸﻨ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻤﺴ‬‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒ‬‫ ﻋﺒ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ ﻌ‬ ِ ِ ِ 
‫ )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ: ٢٧٧١ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻝﹶـﻪ ﻭ‬‫ﻪِ ِﺎﻝﺼﻭ‬‫ ﻓﻌﻠﻴ‬‫ﺘﻁﻊ‬‫ ﻴﺴ‬‫ ﻝﻡ‬‫ ِ، ﻭﻤﻥ‬‫ﺼﻥ ﻝﻠﹾﻔﺭ‬‫ﺃﻏﺽ ﻝﻠﹾﺒﺼﺭ ﻭﺃﺤ‬
‫ ِﺠ ﺀ‬  ‫ ِ ﹶِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﺒ‬ ‫ ﹶ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ِ ﹶ ﺝ‬  َ ِ   ِ  ‫َ ﹶ‬
(‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~[pk#l|j~[rk ac[KOp[ eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSi
pr;È B*X fjgkSarj uksm dosmulujgk^S/lX Lijmk^[
LgkxjÈ "i#irk; ijil|jrk= dqjiks!(jH LiR ijil|; dqj
)sM. LfisRy dÑjsr domkfH rjuYÔj&k rjGkduk; dlaijdlg
*sx domkfH Lm)j rjGkduk; sv$k;. i#irk; ijil|; sv$lR
dqjijs#(jShl, LiR SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)sM. Lfln[ Lirk= <N
}Jdgn rmemj." émVurugw ygKejf 1772ê
11. SrlÙ[ akyjS)! cau;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
919
uormx vêq 11.1/5
1821
11.1 – SrlÙ[ akyj)k^fjH P{fj dlnj)kd.
: ‫ﺎ ﻋﺠﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻝﹾﻔﻁﹾﺭ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍل ﺍﻝ ﱠﺎﺱ ﺒﺨﻴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻻ ﻴ‬
 ِ ‫ﻠ‬  ‫ ِ ﹶ ٍ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺯ ُ ﻨ‬ ‫َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺭ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬  َ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻥ ﺴﻌ‬‫ل ﺒ‬‫ ﺴﻬ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ٍ  ِ ِ  
(‫١٢٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
c|[h[ ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È r~j Lgkxjujgj)k^kÈ "écau
alulHê SrlÙk akyj)k^fjH P{fj dlnj)k^ dlh;isg)k; wr*X
rØujhlujgj)k;." émVurugw ygKejf 1821ê X
X écoÊ[afuk; fD[iuk; L>jruj&ksdl![ caualufjr[ SC<ik; SrlÙ[ akyj
)lfjgj)k^f[ r# iq)a#. d{fU cau[ fs^ SrlÙ[ akyjS)!fln[.ê
11.2 - Qgk edhjhPjd; SrlÙ[ pJGZj/j)H.
‫ ِ، ﻓﻘ ـﺎل ﻝ ـﻪ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻭﺼ ـﺎل ﻓ ـﻲ ﺍﻝﺼ ـﻭ‬
 ‫ ﻡ ﹶ ﹶـ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ِ ِـ‬ ِ ِ  ‫ﻗ ـﺎل: ﻨﻬ ـﻰ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ـ‬  ‫ ـ‬ ‫ﹶـ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ـﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃﺒ ـﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋ ـﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫َ ِـ‬ 
‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ ﻤﺜﹾِـﻲ، ﺇ ﱢـﻲ ﺃ ِﻴـﺕ ﻴﻁﹾﻌﻤ ِـﻲ ﺭ‬‫ـﻭل ﺍ ِ، ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻭﺃﻴ ﹸـﻡ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ ِـل‬ ‫ﻠ ِﻴﻥ ﺇﻨﻙ ﺘ‬‫ﺭﺠ ٌ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻤﺴ‬
‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ِ  ‫َﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ِﻨ‬ ‫ِﻠ‬ ‫ ﻜ‬ َ َ ‫ﺴ َ ﷲ‬ ‫ ﹸﻭ ﺼ ُ ﻴ‬ ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ ِﻤ‬  ِ ‫ل‬ 
،َ‫ﺍ ﺍﻝﹾ ِـﻼل‬ ‫ـﺎ، ﹸـﻡ ﺭﺃ‬ ‫ـﺎ، ﹸـﻡ ﻴﻭ‬ ‫ ﻴﻭ‬‫ـل ﺒ ِـﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ،ِ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻭ‬ ‫ـﻭﺍ‬ ‫ ﻴﻨﹾﺘ‬‫ﺍ ﺃﻥ‬‫ـﻭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺃ‬ ‫ـ ِﻴﻥ. ﻓﻠ‬‫ﻭﻴﺴ‬
‫ َﻭ ﻬ ﹶ‬  ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ ِ ِﺼ ل ﻭ ﺼ َ ِﻬ‬ ‫ ﹶﻬ‬ َ ‫ ﻘ ِ ﹶﹶﻤ َﺒ‬ 
.‫ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ ﻴﻨﹾﺘ‬‫ﺍ ﺃﻥ‬‫ ِﻴﻥ ﺃﺒﻭ‬‫ – ﻜﹶﺎﻝﺘﻨﹾ ِﻴل ﻝﻬﻡ‬‫ﺘﻜﻡ‬‫ ﺘﺄﺨﺭ ﻝﺯﺩ‬‫ﻓﻘﹶﺎل ﻝﻭ‬
‫ ﹶﻬ‬ َ  َ  ‫ ﺤ‬ ‫ﱠ ﻜ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ ِ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ َ ﹶ ﹶَ ﱠ‬
: ‫ـﺎ ﺘ ِﻴ ﹸـﻭﻥ. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫: ﻓﹶـﺎﻜﹾﻠ ﹸﻭﺍ ِـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻌ‬‫ـﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﺎل ﻝ‬
 ‫ﻤ ِ ﻤ ﹸﻁ ﻘ‬  ‫ﹶﻔ ﻤ‬ ‫َ ﹶﻬ‬ ‫ـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻲ ﺭ‬
 ‫ ﻪ ﻋ ِ ﱠﺒ‬ ٍ  ‫ﻓ ِﻭ‬
(‫٠٣٨١،٩٢٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~o|kyu[y eyÉfluj LS`|jH rj^[ rjSipr;È Qgk edhj
hPjd; cau; SrlÙrk<[Aj)k^f[ fjgkSarj rjSglPj)kduk
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14. !luj. QlglX Svlpj&kÈ "sspipofSg, L*[ Qgk edhjH domkfH
fkmG&uluj SrlÙrk<[Aj)k^k!S#l?" fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "ts^
S/lsh rj*xjhlgk![ BlR glYfj Ky*kSÙlX, tsRy rlFR trj)[
:|lgik; elrJuik; rHdjs)l!jgj)k^k." LiG)[ LfjHrj^[ ijg
aj)lR arÍjs#^[ d!S/lX, Lisguk;doMj fjgkSarj g!k
pjic; fkmG&uluj SrlÙrk<[Aj&k. ej^JmiG vYÕ/jyij d!k. fjgk
Sarj LgkxjÈ "alc/jyij dlnlR ssidjujgks^(jH Tfjhka
Pjd; pjic; rj*X)[ BlR SrlÙk!l)jgkalujgk^k. Qgk edhjh
Pjd; cau; SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)gksf^[ fjgkSarj Lgkxjuf[
LiG doMl)lfjgk^fjH YefjS<Psa^ rjh)ln[ fjgkSarj Tf[
Lgkxjuf[.
L~o|kyu[y ijHrj^k= asËlgk yjS/lGMjH T*jsr i^jMk![È
"rj*xksm dqjirkcgj&k= cH)G+*xksm ~lPUf alYf; rj*SxsË
mk)kd" t^kdomj fjgkSarj Lgkxkduk!luj émVurugw ygKejf
1829, 1830ê
11.3 - SrlÙ[ akyj)hk; az[gj~[ rac[dlgik;.
:‫ﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـﺎ ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل ﻝ‬b@flèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flï虉fl ‫ﺎﺌﺸﹶـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹲ ﻋﻠﹶـﻰ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـﺔ ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﺩﺨﻠﹶـﺕ ﺃﻨﹶـﺎ ﻭﻤﺴ‬ ‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﻋﻁ‬‫ﻭﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﺭ ﻕ‬ ‫ﹶ َ ﹶﻬ‬ fl é ‫ﻋِ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﺭ ﻕ‬ َ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ َ ‫ ِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ َﺒ‬ 
‫ﺎ ﻴﻌﺠ ـل ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻐ ـﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻜﻼﻫﻤ ـﺎ ﻻ ﻴ ـﺄْﹸﻭﺍ ﻋ ـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﺨﻴ ـﺭ ﺃﺤ ـﺩﻫ‬
 ِ ‫ ﹾـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬   ‫ﻤ‬  ‫ـ‬ َ ِ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ـ ﻝ‬ ‫ـ ﹶ‬  ‫ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﻤﺤﻤ ـﺩ‬ ‫ ﺃﺼ ـ‬‫ﺭﺠ ـﻼﻥ ﻤ ـﻥ‬
ٍ ‫ـ‬   ِ ‫ـ ﺤ‬ َ ‫ـ ﹶ ِ ِـ‬ 
:‫ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻁ ـﺎﺭ ﻗ ـﺎل‬ ‫ ﻴﻌﺠ ـل ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻐ ـﺭﺏ‬‫ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻁ ـﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﹶﺎﻝ ـﺕﹾ: ﻤ ـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻁ ـﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﹾﻵﺨ ـﺭ ﻴ ـﺄﺨﺭ ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻐ ـﺭﺏ‬
َ ‫ ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﻭ ِ ﹶـ‬ ِ ‫ ﹾـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬    ‫ ﹶ ﹶـ‬ ‫ ﻭ ِ ﹶـ‬ ِ ‫ ﹾـ‬  ‫ـ َ ﱢ‬  ‫ ِـ‬ ِ ‫ﻭ ِ ﹶـ‬
‫ﻴﺼ ـﻨﻊ. )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬
 ‫ـ ﹶ‬  ‫ﻓﻘﹶﺎﻝ ـﺕﹾ: ﻫﻜ ـﺫﹶﺍ ﻜ ـﺎﻥ ﺭﺴ ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬
ِ ُ ‫ـ‬   ‫ ﹶـ ﹶـ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶـ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻨ ـﻲ ﺇﺒ ـﻥ ﻤﺴ ـ‬‫ﻋﺒ ـﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻴﻌ‬
ِ ‫ـ ﻌ‬   ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ ِـ‬ ِ  ‫ـ‬ 
(‫ﻤﺴﻠﻡ‬
1239- L~oLfIj$ ijH rj^[î Qgj)H Blrk; ac[yoDk; :ujC
bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž uksm Lmk[ dm^k sv^k. fÎau; ac[yoD[ eyÉkî
éåÈ ž ðšŠ
"ycoH uksm cÔf c|vlgjdxjH g!lxkdxk!lujgk^k. cp[i{
jujH LisglMk; ejS^l)a#. QglX az[gj~[ rac[dgj)hk; SrlÙ[
akyj)hk; P{fjujH svu[fk fJG)k;. aSËulX az[gj~[ rac[dgj)hk;
SrlÙ[ fky)hk; ejÔj)k;." :ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž Svlpj&kî "az[gj~[
éåÈ ž ðšŠ
rac[dlgik; SrlÙ[ akyj)hk; P{fjujH sdl![ igk^irlgln[?"
ac[yoD[ eyÉkÈ 'L~[pk#l|j~[rk ac[KOp'ln[. :ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž
éåÈ ž ðšŠ
eyÉkî "TYedlgaln[ ycoH svu[fjgk^f[."émVurux cgmxnfXê
11.4 - P{fjujH SrlÙ[ akyj)k^isg L#l|k T<[ms/mk^k.
‫ﺍ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ـﻢ ِﻄﹾـ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎ ِﻱ ِﹶـﻰ ﹶﻋ‬ِ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫: ﻗﹶﺎل ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯﻭﺠل: ﹶ‬
‫ ﻓ ﺮ‬ ‫ ﺃ ﺠﻠﻬ‬ ‫ ﻋﺒ ﺩ ﺇﻟ‬ ‫ ﱠ ﺃﺣ‬    ُ َ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻗﺎل ﺭ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻭﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫ َﺒ‬ 
(‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ‬
1240- L~o|kyu[y ijH rj^[î ycoH eyÉkÈ L#l|k
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15. LgkX svu[fjMk![ "tsRy plcØlgjH trjS)Ëik; T<[ms/MiG
Lc[farjr[ SC<; P{fjujH SrlÙ[ akyj)k^igln[".élfqcgofê
11.5 - tS/lX SrlÙ[ akyj)l;.
‫ـﺭ‬ ‫ ﻫﻬﻨﹶـﺎ ﻭﺃﺩ‬‫ـل ِـﻥ‬‫ـل ﺍﱠﻠﻴ‬ ‫: ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﻗﹾ‬
 ‫َ ﺒ‬  ‫ِ َﺒ َ ﻝ ُﻤ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻗﹶﺎل ﺭ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ َ َ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﺨﻁﹶﺎﺏ‬‫ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺒ‬‫٢٤٢١ - ﻭﻋﻥ‬
ِ ‫ ِ ﹶ‬   
.(‫ﺎﺌﻡ. )ﻤﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ ﺃﻓﹾﻁﺭ ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺱ ﻓﻘﺩ‬‫ ﻫﻬﻨﹶﺎ ﻭﻏﺭﺒﺕ ﺍﻝﺸﻤ‬‫ﺎﺭ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨ‬
 ِ ‫ ﺼ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ِ ﱠ‬  ‫ ﹶ‬   ِ  ‫ﱠﻬ‬
1241- KaG ijH rj^[î ycoH eyÉkÈ “Tijsm édjq)[ê rj^k;
glYfj :g;>j)kduk; éemjÉly[ rj^[ê edH ej^jM[ Selikduk;
cogUR Lc[faj)kduk; svu[flH SrlÙkdlgr[ SrlÙ[ akyj)l;.
émVurugw ygKejf, mVurux cgmxnfXê
12. YeluC[vj;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
909
uormx vêq 12.1/1
1800
‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺭ‬ :‫ـ ٌ ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل‬ ‫ـﺎﺀﻩ ﺭ‬ ‫، ﺇﺫﹾ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ ل ﹶ َ ﻴ‬   ‫ِ ﺠ‬ ‫ ﻋﻨﹾﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺠﹸﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺒﻴ‬
 ِ ‫ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ ﺱ‬  ‫ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬ َ ‫ﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﻫﺭﻴ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ‬   ‫ َﺒ‬
ْ‫ـل‬ :
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل ﺭ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ‬ ‫ـﺎﻥ ﻭﺃَﻨﹶـﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺃ ِﻲ ِﻲ ﺭﻤ‬‫ﺕ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇﻤ‬‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻭﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬ :‫ﻫﻠﻜﹾ ﹸ، ﻗﹶﺎل‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﺼ ِﻡ ﹶ‬   ‫ﻀ‬  ‫َﺘ ﻓ‬ ِ  ‫ ﹶ ﹸ‬ َ ‫ﹶ ﺕ َ ﻤ ﹶﻙ‬
‫ـلْ ﺘ ِـﺩ‬ ‫ ِ، ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻻ. ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل: ﻓ‬‫ﻥ ﻤﺘﺘﹶـﺎﺒﻌﻴ‬‫ﺭﻴ‬‫ﻭﻡ ﺸﹶـﻬ‬ ‫ ﺘ‬‫ﺘ ِﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ‬‫ﺎ، ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻻ. ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻓﻬلْ ﺘﺴ‬ ‫ﺘﻘ‬‫ﺘﺠﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺔ ﺘﻌ‬
 ‫ﹶﺠ‬ ‫َ ﹶ ﹶ َ ﹶﻬ‬ ‫ ﻥ‬ ِ ‫ﹶ‬ ِ   ‫ َ ﹶﺼ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﹶﻁ‬ ‫َ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹰ ﹸ ِ ﹸﻬ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬  ِ ‫ﹶ‬
‫، ﺃ ِـﻲ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ ‫ـﻥ ﻋﻠﹶـﻰ ﺫِـ‬‫ﺎ ﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫، ﻓﺒﻴ‬
 ‫ ﱠﺒ‬ ‫ﹶﻝ ﻙ ُﺘ‬   ‫ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ ِﻴ ﹰﺎ، ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻻ. ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻓﻤﻜﺙ ﻋﻨﹾﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ﺎﻡ ﺴ ﱢﻴﻥ ﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺇﻁﹾ‬
 ِ‫ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫َ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ِ ﻜ ﻨ‬ ‫ ِﺘ‬ ‫ِ ﻌ‬
‫ـﺩﻕﹾ ِـﻪ. ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل‬ ‫ـﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﺘ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ ُ، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل: ﺃﻨﹶـﺎ، ﻗﹶـﺎل ﹸـﺫﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺍﻝﹾﻌﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﹾﻤﻜﹾﺘل- ﻗﹶﺎل ﺃﻴ‬ –  ‫ﺎ ﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺭﻕ ِﻴ‬
َ ‫ ﺒ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﺼ‬ ‫َﺨ ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫ ﺴ ِل ﹶ‬ َ َ ُ ‫ ﹸ ِ ﹶ‬  ‫ ٍ ﻓﻬ ﹶ ﺭ ﻭ‬ ِ
‫ـﺕ ﺃﻓﹾﻘﹶـﺭ ِـﻥ‬‫ـل ﺒﻴ‬‫ﻥ – ﺃﻫ‬‫ـﺭﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﺎ – ﻴ ِﻴـﺩ ﺍﻝﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻻﺒﺘﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍ ِ، ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺠل: ﺃﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﻓﹾﻘﺭ ﻤ ﱢﻲ‬
‫ ﻤ‬ َ ٍ  ُ َ ِ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﺤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﻬ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ِﻨ ﻴ ﺴ َ ﷲ ﹶﻭ ِ ﻤ‬ ‫ َ ﹶ‬ َ ُ  
‫ﻠﹶـﻙ. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ : ٠٠٨١ ﻤـﻥ‬‫ـﻪ ﺃﻫ‬‫، ﺜﻡ ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﺃﻁﹾﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﺒ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻰ ﺒﺩﺕﹾ ﺃﻨﹾ‬
 َ ِ َ َ  ‫ﻪ ﹸ‬ ‫ َ ﻴ‬  ‫ ﺘ‬ ‫ ِﻴﻲ، ﻓﻀﺤﻙ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ل ﺒﻴ‬‫ﺃﻫ‬
 ِ‫ ﱠ‬ ِ  ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ِ َ
(‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~o|kyu[y ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È B*X r~j uksm dosm
Tgj)kSÙlX QglX i^keyÉkÈ "sspipofSg, BlR rlCjhds/Mk
dqjÉk". fjgkSarj Svlpj&kÈ "rj*Xs)ÔkeËj?" "yaxlrjH
SrlÙkdlgrlujs)l![ BlsrsRy >lgUukaluj c|icj&k" si^S`
|; eyÉk. fjgkSarj Svlpj&kÈ "rj*X)[ Qgmjasu Salvj/j
)lR dqjukSal?" 'Ts#'^S`|; eyÉk. "fkmG&uluj g!k alc;
SrlÙrk<[Aj)lR clPj)kSal?" 'Ts#'^S`|; aykemj eyÉk. "Lyk
ef[ pgjYpØlG)[ L^plr; sv$lR rj*sxs)l!likSal?" 'Ts#'
^S/lqk; LS`|; eyÉk. L~o|kyu[y eyuk^kÈ : ark<UR
dksy Srg; fjgkSarj uksm Lmk)H Tgk^k. Lfjrjm)[ fjgk
Sarj uksm Lmk[ QglX Qgk sdlM TO/q; sdl!ki^k. fjgk
Sarj Svlpj&kÈ "r+ksm SvlpUdGli[ tijsm?" "Blrjijsmuk
s!" ^[ aykemj eyÉk. fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "Tsfmk[ sdl!kSel
uj plr; sv$kd". LS`|; Svlpj&kÈ "sspipofSg, ts^)lX pgjYp
rlu QglX)S# BlR plr; svS$!f[? L#l|kilsn, apJruksm
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16. g![ dHYeSpC*X)jmujH tsRy dkmk;~S)lX pgjYpalu Qgk
dkmk;~; Sisyuj#". fjgkSarj vjgj&jM[ Ln/#kdX ekykd!k.
Liclr; LgkxjÈ "Cgj, Tfk rjsRy iJMkdlG)kfs^ sdl!kSeluj
sdlmk)kd" émVurugw ygKejf 1800ê
13. ~lPUfdxksm rjG%|n;
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
924
uormx vêq 13.1/5
1832
13.1 – iUfUc[F ~lPUfdX
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ـﻠﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﹶـ‬
 ‫ﺴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃ ِـﻲ ﺍﻝـﺩﺭ‬
ِ ‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ َﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ـﻠﹾ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ـﻴ‬
 ‫ﺴ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺁﺨﹶﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻔﺔ‬‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﺠﺤﻴ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
‫ ﹶ ﹶ‬  ‫ َﺒ‬
‫ـ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻝﹶـﻪ‬‫ﺍﺀ ﻝﹶـﻴ‬ ‫ـﻭ ﺍﻝـﺩﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺸﺄْﻨ ِ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﺕﹾ : ﺃ ﹸـﻭﻙ ﺃﺒ‬ :‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ ﻤﺘﺒﺫﻝ ﹰ، ﻓﻘﹶﺎل ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ ِ، ﻓﺭﺃَﻯ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﺍﻝﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ ﺤﺠ ﺔ‬  ِ ‫ ﺩ‬ َ  ‫َﺨ‬ ‫ ﱢﹶﺔ ﹶ َ ﹶﻬ ﻤ ﹶ ﹸﻙ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ ﺩ‬  ُ  ‫ ﺩ ﺀ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺒ‬
‫ـﺎ ﺃﻨﹶـﺎ ِﺂ ِـل ﺤ ﱠـﻰ‬ :‫، ﻗﹶـﺎل‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺎ، ﻓﻘﹶﺎل: ﻜلْ، ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻓﺈ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ ﻓﺼﻨﻊ ﻝﻪ ﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﺃ‬ ‫ﺎ، ﻓ‬ ‫ِﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻨﹾ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ٍ ‫َ ﻤ َ ﺒ ﻜ‬ ‫َ ﹶ ِﻨ ﺼ ِ ﻡ‬ ‫ ﹶﻌ ﻤ ﹶ َ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﺩ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ َﺒ‬ ‫ ﻴ ﹶﺠ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ـﺎ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ‬ ‫، ﻓﻠ‬‫، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل:َ ﻨﹶـﻡ‬ ‫ـﺏ ﻴ ﹸـﻭ‬ ‫، ﺜﻡ ﺫ‬ ‫ ﻓﻨﹶﺎ‬‫، ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻨﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ ﻴ ﹸﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺭ‬ ‫ل ﺫﻫﺏ ﺃ‬‫ﺎ ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺘﺄْﻜلَ، ﻓﺄﻜلَ، ﻓﻠ‬
‫ﹶﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ ﻡ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﹶﻫ‬ ‫ﹶ ﻡ ﹸ‬ َ ‫ﻘ ﻡ‬ ِ ‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ َﺒ‬  ‫ ﱠ ُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶَ ﹶ ﹶﹶﻤ‬
‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـﻙ ﺤ‬‫ـﺎ ﻭﻝﻨﻔﹾ ِـﻙ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ـﻙ ﺤ‬‫ـﻙ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ: ﺇﻥ ﻝﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻓﻘﹶﺎل ﻝﻪ ﺴﻠﹾ‬ ‫، ﻓﺼﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ: ﻗﻡ ﺍﻵ‬ ‫ل ﻗﹶﺎل ﺴﻠﹾ‬‫ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻴ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻘ‬  ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ِ ﹶ ﺴ‬ ‫ﻘ‬  ‫ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﺒ‬ ِ  ِ  ‫ ﻤ‬  ‫ﱠ ﻴ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹸ ِ ﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬ َ ِ ‫ِ ِ ِ ﱠ‬
: ‫، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﹶـﺫﹶﻜﺭ ﺫِـﻙ ﻝﹶـ‬
 ‫ ﻪ ﹶ َ ﱠ ﺒ‬ ‫ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻜل ِﻱ ﺤﻕ ﺤﻘﻪ. ﻓﹶـﺄﺘﹶﻰ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﺄﻋ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺤ‬‫ﻠﻙ ﻋﻠﻴ‬‫ﻭﻷﻫ‬
 ‫ﱠﺒ‬ َ  ‫ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻘ ﹶ َ ِ ﹸ ﱠ ﺫ‬  ‫ ﹶ‬  ِ َ 
(‫ﺎﻥ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٢٣٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺼﺩﻕ ﺴﻠﹾ‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬
L~owkss|E ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È cHalR , L~k`G
plL[ t^jiG)jmujH fjgkSarj clS|lpgU)gly[ sv$j&k.
L*jsrujgjs) cHalR L~k`GplL[ sr cÕGCj&k.
LS/lX LS`|jsRy >lgU K+kpGplTsr, ic[YfjsRy Salmjujhk;
aËk; ulsflgk YCÓukaj#lsf cHalR r[ dlnlR dqjÉk. "rj*
X)[ tÔkeËj?" LS`|; LSrI<j&k. LiG aykemj eyÉkÈ "fl(xk
sm cS|lpgR L~k`GplT^[ st|jd dlgU*xjH ulsflgk Yefjej
ukaj#." Lfjrjm)[ L~k`GplL[ K; i^k. Kmsr, cHalR rk
Si!j f$lyl)ju >Ên; sdl![si&[ sdlmkjM[ L~k`GplL[
eyÉkÈ dqj&ksdl=kdï BlR SrlÙkdlgrln[. cHalR aykemj
eyÉkÈ "fl(X fj^k^fkisg Blrk; fj^kduj#. LS/lX L~k`G
plL[ K; fj^k. glYfjuluS/lX L~k`GplL[ rac[dgj)lR
fkm*j. "fl(X Seluj djm^ky*kd" t^[ cHalR KeSpCj&k.
LS/lqS`|; Seluj djm^ky*j. iJ!k; tqkS^Ë[ rac[dgj)lR
fkm*j. "Seluj djm^ky*kd" t^[ cHalR iJ!k; KeSpCj&k.
glYfjuksm LÔUulajH LS`|; L~k`GplTsr ijxj&k eyÉkÈ
TS/lX tqkS^Ëk rac[dgj)kd. L*sr Tgkigk; Q^j&k rac[
dgj&k. LrÔg; cHalR eyÉkÈ "fl(X)[ fl(xksm rlFSrl
mk;, fl(xksm CgJgSlmk;, fl(xksm >lgUSulmk; QlSgl fgjhk=
~lPUfdxk![. Lfksdl![, QlSglgkSglmkak= ~lPUfdX LiG)[
fl(X rjySiËjs)lmk)kd." LrÔg; fjgkSarj uksm Lmkk
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17. sv^[ ijig*sx#l; eyÉk. fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "cHalR eyÉ
f[ cfU; fs^uln[." émVurugw ygKejf 1832ê
13.2 - Yeilvd alf{d.
‫ـﻭﻡ ﺤ ﱠـﻰ ﻨ ﹸـﻭل ﻻ ﻴﻔﹾ ِـﺭ ، ﻭﻴﻔﹾ ِـﺭ ﺤ ﱠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
‫ ﺘ‬  ‫ ﻁ‬   ‫ ﻁ‬ ‫ﹶﻘ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺘ‬  ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﺕﹾ: ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺭ‬b@flèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﺎﺌﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﹶ‬ fl é č ‫ ﻋ ِ ﹶﹶ‬
‫ ﹸـﻪ ﺃﻜﹾﺜﹶـﺭ‬‫ـﺎ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫، ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﺭ ﺇﻻ ﺭﻤﻀ‬‫ﺎﻡ ﺸﹶـﻬ‬ ‫ـﺘﻜﹾﻤل ِـ‬‫ﺍﺴ‬
 َ  ‫َ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬  ‫ٍ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺼ ﻴ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫، ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻨ ﹸﻭل ﻻ ﻴ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫َ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﻡ ﹶﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻘ َ ﹶ‬
(‫ﺎﻥ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٣٣٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻤﻨﹾﻪ ِﻲ ﺸﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ ﻓ ﹶ ﺒ‬ ِ ‫ِﻴ ﻤ‬
:ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ž ÝÜa@Ž ñ Ž ujHrj^[ rjSipr;È LiG eyÉkÈ "fjgkSarj
éåÈ ê ðšŠ
vjhS/lX ck^[ SrlÙ[ SrlH)k^f[ d!lH, Trj Lijmk^[
ck^[ SrlÙ[ rjGkdujs#^[ B*X)[ Sfl^k;. vjhS/lX
ck^[ SrlÙ[ SrlH)lfjgj)k^f[ dlnkSÙlX Trj fjgkSarj
ck^[ SrlÙ[ SrlH)kdSuujs#^k; B*X)[ Sfl^jS/ldk;. yaxl
rjh#lsf Qgk alc; akqkirk; fjgkSarj SrlÙk SrlËf[ BlR
d!jMj#. CL~lR alcjH SrlÙ[ SrlH)k^fjSr)lX domkfhluj
SrlÙ[ SrlH)k^fk; BlR d!jMj#." émVurugw ygKejf 1833ê
13.3 - LahkdX efjiluj sv$kd.
‫، ﻓﹶـﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﺘ ِﻴ ﹸـﻭ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹰ، ﻭﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻴ ﹸﻭل ﹸـ ﹸﻭﺍ ِـﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﻌ‬ ِ‫ﻯ ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﹾ‬ ‫ ِﻲ ﺭ‬b@flèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﹾ‬
‫ َ ﹶ‬ِ ‫ﻤ ِ ﻤ ﹸﻁ ﻘ ﻥ‬  ‫ﻘ ُ ﺨ ﺫ ﻤ‬   ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ ِ ُ ﺭ ﻴ‬ ‫ ﻓ ِﻭ‬fl é č ‫ ﻬ‬ 
‫ـﻼﺓ‬ ‫ـﱠﻰ‬ ‫ ﻗﱠـﺕﹾ. ﻭﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ‬‫ـ ِ، ﻭﺇﻥ‬‫ﻭﻭﻡ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬
‫ ِ ﹶ ﺼ ﻠ ﺼ ﹶﹰ‬  ‫ِ ﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﻪ‬  ِ ‫ﻤ ﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﻤل ﺤ ﱠﻰ ﺘﻤﱡﻭﺍ، ﻭﺃﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﺼﻼﺓ ﺇﻝﹶﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬
 ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﹶ‬   َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﱡ‬ 
(‫ﺎ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٤٣٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻠﻴ‬
‫ﹶ ﻬ‬   ‫ﺩ‬
:ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž ujHrj^k= asËlgk yjS/lGMjH Tfkdomjuk![È
éåÈ ž ðš Š
rj*xksm dqjijrrkcgj&k= :glPrl dG+*X alYf; cIJdgj)kd.
rj*X)[ amk/[ Sfl^l dlh;isg)k; L#l|kij^k; amk/[ Sfl^k
duj#. efjiluj Lrk<[Aj)k^ rac[dlg*xln[ fjgkSarj )[
]Ëik; T<[m;. LsfYf vkgk*juflulhk; Cgj. Qgk rac[dlg; fkm
*jsi&lH fjgkSarj Lf[ efjil)lyk!lujgk^k. émVurugw
ygKejf 1834ê
13.4 - ajffI;.
‫ﺍﻩ ِـﻥ‬ ‫ ﺃ‬‫ـﺎ ﻜﻨﹾـﺕ ﺃ ِـﺏ ﺃﻥ‬ :‫، ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل‬
 ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ َ َﺭ‬ ‫ﹶ َ ﻤ ﹸ ﹸ ُﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ ‫ ِـ‬‫ـﻥ‬
 ‫ﻋ ﺼ ﻴ ِ ﱠﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫، ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺴﺄﻝﹾﺕ ﺃﻨ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﹾﺒﺭﻨﹶﺎ ﺤﻤﻴ‬
‫ َ ﹸ َ ﹶﺴ‬ َ ‫ ﺩ‬    َ
، ‫ ﹸـ‬‫ـﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫، ﻭﻻ ﻨﹶﺎﺌ‬ ‫ ﹸـ‬‫ـﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫ـل ﻗﹶﺎﺌ‬‫، ﻭﻻ ِـﻥ ﺍﻝﻠﻴ‬ ‫ ﹸـ‬‫ﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫، ﻭﻻ ﻤﻔﹾﻁ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺇ ﱠ ﺭﺃﻴ‬ ‫ﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍﻝﺸﻬ‬
‫َ ﺘ ﻪ‬ ‫ ﹶ ِﻤ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫َ ﺘ ﻪ‬ ‫ ﱠ ِ ِﻤ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﻤ‬ ‫َ ﺘ ﻪ‬ ‫ ِﺭ ِ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫َ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ ﺼ ِﻤ ِﻻ‬
‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـﻜﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻋ ِﻴـﺭﺓ ﺃﻁﹾ‬‫ﺕ ﻤﺴ‬‫، ﻭﻻ ﺸﹶـﻤﻤ‬
 ‫ ﹰ َ ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ِ ﹸ ِ ﹶ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ـﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﻜﹶـﻑ ﺭ‬‫ﺕ ﺨﺯﺓ ﻭﻻ ﺤ ِﻴﺭﺓ ﺃﻝﹾﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ‬‫ﻭﻻ ﻤﺴﺴ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ   َ ‫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹰ‬ ‫ ِ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬
(‫. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٧٣٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﺌﺤﺔ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺌﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺴ‬ ِ  ِ ‫ ﹰ ِ ﺭ‬ ِ ‫ﺭ‬
|kssap[ Hrj^[È LS`|; eyÉkÈ fjgkSarj uksm SrlÙjsr
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18. )kyj&[ BlR Lrc[ ijSrlm[ Svlpj&k. LS`|; eyÉkÈ ]fk
alcjH SrlÙkdlgrluj)lnlR BlrkS`Cj&lhk; fjgkSarj su
: rjh)[ BlR dlnlfjgk^jMj#ï fjgkSarj SrlÙ[ KSeÊj&jgj
)k^f[ dlnlR ]fk alcjH BlrkS`Cj&lhk; trj)fk; dlnlR
dqjulsf i^jMj#ï glYfj fjgkSarj rac[dgj)k^f[ dlnlrkS`
Cj&lH Lfk; BlR dlnlfjgk^jMj#ï glYfj fjgkSarj Ky*k^fl
uj dlnlrkS`Cj&lH Lfk; BlR dlnlfjgk^jMj#. fjgkSarj
uksm ssd/jSu)lX alG`iak= eM[ BlR sflMjSMuj#. fjgkSarj
uksm CgJgjsRy ckzÀs di&ksi)k^ dc[fogjSul aËk
ckzÀ YpiU*Sxl trj)[ an)lR dqjÉjMj#. émVurugw ygKejf 1837ê
13.5 - pjicik; SrlÙrk<[Aj)k^iR.
‫ـﺩ ﺍﷲ‬‫ـﺔ: ﻓﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺭ‬ ‫ ﺘﻘﹶـﺩﻡ. ﻭﻗﹶـﺎل ِـﻲ‬b@flàèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flï虉fl ‫ﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝﹾ‬‫ ِﻭ ﺒ‬‫ﻥ ﻋﻤ‬‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒ‬‫ﺤ ِﻴﺙ ﻋﺒ‬
ِ    ‫ﻭ ﻴ ِ ﹶ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ َ ﻓ‬  ‫ ﹶ‬Ž fl é ِ ‫ ﺭ ِ ﻌ‬  ِ   ‫ﺩ ﹸ‬
. ‫ﺕ ﺭﺨﹾﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ﺘ ِﻲ ﻗﺒﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻝﻴ‬ :‫ﺎ ﻜﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ ﹸﻭل ﺒﻌ‬
 ِ ‫ ﹶ ﱠ‬  ‫ ﻴ ﹶ ﹶ ﻨ ﹶ ِ ﹸ‬ ِ ‫ ﻤ ﹶ‬  ُ ‫ﻘ‬
:‫ـﺩ ﺍﷲ‬‫ـﻼﹶﻡ ﻗﹶـﺎل: ﻭﻻ ﻴ ِـﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻻﻗﹶـﻰ، ﻗﹶـﺎل ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬ ِ‫ﺎ ﺫﻜﺭ ﺼ‬ ‫ﻯ ﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻲ ﺭ‬
ِ   َ ‫ ِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬ َ ‫ﹶ ِ ﺴ‬   ‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ ﻴ‬ ِ ‫ ﹶﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ َ ﱠ‬  ‫ ٍ ُ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻓ ِﻭ‬
: ‫ﻥ. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ‬‫ـﺭﺘﻴ‬ ، ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻡ ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ـﻥ‬ ‫ـﺎﻡ‬ ‫: ﻻ‬
ِ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ َﺒ ﺩ ﻤ‬ ‫ ﻤ ﺼ‬ ‫ﹶ ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻭﻗﹶﺎل ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ ِﻲ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ‬‫ﻤﻥ‬
 ِ‫ َ ﱠ‬ َ ِ  ِ‫ ِ ِ ﻴ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ ﻝ‬
(‫١٤٨١،٩٣٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L;yk~[rkH :cjuksm adR L~[pk# ‫א‬ uksm |pJc[ akÙ[
i^jMk![. LfjH Tfkdomjuk![È "fjgkSarj Lrkipj& Txi[ cIJd
gj&jgks^(jH tYf r^lujgk^k" t^[ ilGÓdU; Yelej& SC<;
L~[pk# eyulyk!lujgk^k. LS`|jHrj^k= asËlgk gjilujH
T*sr i^jMk![È pliop[ r~j uksm SrlÙjsr)kyj&[ c;clgj&
S/lX fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "CYfk)xkaluj SrgjMlH LS`|; ejÔjgj
SÉlmkduj#lujgk^k". LS/lX L~[pk# fjgkSarj Sulmj*sr
Svlpj&kÈ "sspipofSg, TO zkn*X trj)[ h>j)ksa^ dlgUjH
:gln[ trj)ky/[fgjd?". fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ "dlhldlh; SrlÙk
SrlH)k^iR éuFlGÒjHê SrlÙrk<[Aj&jMj#." Tf[ g!kYeliCU;
fjgkSarj :iGj)kduk!luj émVurugw ygKejf 1839, 1841ê
14. ulYfujsh SrlÙ[
mVurugw ygKejf
‫א‬
912
uormx vêq 14.1/5
1807
14.1 – ulYfujH SrlÙ[ LrkiprJuSal?
‫ـﻭﻡ‬ ‫: ﺃﺃ‬
 ‫ََﺼ‬ ‫ـﻠﻤﻲ ﻗﹶـﺎل ِﻠﻨ ِـﻲ‬‫ـ ٍﻭ ﺍﻷﺴ‬‫ـﻥ ﻋﻤ‬‫ﺯﺓ ﺒ‬‫: ﺃﻥ ﺤﻤ‬
 ‫َ ﻝ ﱠﺒ‬  ِ‫ ﺭ َ ﹶ‬  ‫ﹶ‬   َ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ ﺯﻭ‬b@èäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﺎﺌﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
 ِ‫ ِ ﱠ‬ fl fl é č ‫ ﻋ ِ ﹶ ﹶ‬
١٨٠٧ : ‫. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ‬‫ ِـﺌْﺕ ﻓﹶـﺄﻓﹾﻁﺭ‬‫، ﻭﺇﻥ‬‫ـﻡ‬ ‫ ﺸِـﺌْﺕ ﻓ‬‫ﺎﻡ- ﻓﻘﹶـﺎل: ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ِﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ – ﻭﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﻜ ِﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺼ‬
ِ َ ‫ِ ﺸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﺼ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻴ ِ ﹶ‬  ‫ ﹶ ﺜ‬  ِ ‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
(‫ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
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19. fjgkSarj uksm ef[rj :ujC bŽ Ć Ž @ êÝÜa@ Ž ñ Ž ujH rj^[ rjSipr;È
éåÈ ž ðšŠ
Lc[h; SzlYf)lgrlu L;yjsRy adR |;c fjgkSarj
Sulm[ Svlpj&kÈ ulYfujH trj)[ SrlÙ[ ejmj)lSal? - LS`|;
Plglx; SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)k^ :xlujgk^k - fjgkSarj LgkxjÈ
"rj*X)[ :Yz|aks!(jH SrlÙ[ SrlH)l;, Ts#(jH SrlÙ[
KSeÊj)kduk; sv$l;". émVurugw ygKejf 1807ê
14.2 - ulYf)jmujH SrlÙ[ akyj)lSal?
‫ـﺎﻡ ﺤ ﱠـﻰ ﺒﻠﹶـﻎ‬ ‫، ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﺭﺝ ﺇﻝﹶـﻰ ﻤ ﱠـﺔ ِـﻲ ﺭﻤ‬
‫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺘ‬  ‫ﻀ ﻥ ﹶﺼ‬  ‫ﻜ ﹶ ﻓ‬ ِ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﺃﻥ ﺭ‬b@flàèäžÇ@Ž ÜÛa@flfl ‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻋ‬‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺴ‬  َ Ž fl é č ٍ ‫ﺒ‬ ِ ِ 
(‫، ﻓﺄﻓﹾﻁﺭ ﺍﻝ ﱠﺎﺱ. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٨٠٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﹾﻜ ِﻴﺩ ﺃﻓﹾﻁ‬
 ‫ ﻨ‬ ‫ َ ﹶ ﺭ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺩ‬
T~[rk LÞlc[ ‫א‬ ujH rj^[ rjSipr;È Qgk yaxlrjH
fjgkSarj a)ujSh)[ ekys/Mk. 'dpJpj'shk^fkisg SrlÙrk
<[Aj&k. LijsmsujuS/lX fjgkSarj SrlÙk akyj&k. LS/lX
wr*xk; SrlÙk akyj&k. émVurugw ygKejf 1808ê '
' éa) wuj&m)lrk= ulYfulujgk^k Tf[. 10,000 Segln[ L^[ fjgkSarjSul
sml/; K!lujgk^f[. LiG ÊJnj&jgj)k^ksi^[ d!S/lqln[ ycoH
SrlÙk ijmlrkS`Cj&f[. ejs^uk; SrlÙ[ ejmj)lR vjhG akfjG^S/lX ycoH
Lf{e[fj Yedmj/j&k. 'dpJp[' a)ujH rj^[ 3 aG|h Ldsh Qgk
c[Fhaln[.ê
14.3 - K<[nak= pjics SrlÙ[.
‫ـﻊ‬ ‫، ﺤ ﱠـﻰ ﻴ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ـﻭ‬ ‫ـﻔﹶﺎﺭﻩِ ِـﻲ‬‫ـﺽ ﺃﺴ‬‫ِﻲ ﺒﻌ‬
 ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻴ ٍ ﺤ ﺭ‬ ‫ِ ﻓ‬ َِ  ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻨﹶﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﺨﺭﺠ‬
 ِ‫ ﱠ‬  ‫َ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ‬ ‫ ﺃ ِﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﺭ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬
ِ ‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ َﺒ‬
‫ـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ـﻥ ﺭ‬‫ﺍﺒ‬
‫ﻭ ﺤ ﹶ‬ ِ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﻜﹶـﺎﻥ ِـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨ ِـﻲ‬ ‫ ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ـﺎﺌ‬ ‫ﺎ ِﻴﻨﹶـﺎ‬ ‫، ﻭ‬ ‫ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﹾﺤ‬‫ﺍﻝﺭﺠل ﻴﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭﺃْﺴﻪ ﻤﻥ‬
 ‫ ﱠﺒ‬ ‫ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻡ ِ ﱠ ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ِ  ِ ِ ِ ِ      ُ  
(‫. )ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗﻡ : ٩٠٨١ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
L~k`GplL[ ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È K<[nak= Qgk pjic; fjgk
Sarj uksm dosm B*X ulYf ekys/Mk. K<[njsRy dlAjrU;
aoh; :xkdX fhujH ssdsi&jgk^k. B*xksm doMjH L^[
SrlÙkdlgluj fjgkSarj uk; T~[rk yil|[ ik; alYfalnk
!lujgk^f[. émVurugw ygKejf 1809ê
14.4 - ulYfujsh SrlÙ[ eknUSal?
‫ ﻅﱢـل‬‫ـﻼ ﻗﹶـﺩ‬ ‫ـﺎ ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ـﻔ ٍ، ﻓﹶـﺭﺃَﻯ ﺯ‬ ‫ِـﻲ‬
َ ‫ﹸﻠ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹰ‬  ‫ ِﺤ ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻭل ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎل: ﻜﹶﺎﻥ ﺭ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺴ‬  َ ‫ﺩ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻥ ﻋﺒ‬‫ﺎﺒﺭ ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
ِ ِ  ِ ِِ‫ ﺠ‬
‫ـﻔﺭ. )ﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﺭﻗـﻡ : ٠١٨١ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ ِـﻲ ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﹾﺒﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭ‬‫، ﻓﻘﹶﺎل: ﻝﻴ‬ ‫ﺎﺌ‬ :‫ﺎ ﻫﺫﹶﺍ؟ ﻓﻘﹶﺎﹸﻭﺍ‬ ‫ ِ، ﻓﻘﹶﺎل‬‫ﻋﻠﻴ‬
ِ‫ﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﻓ‬   ِ  ِ  ‫ ﹶ ﻝ ﺼ ِﻡ ﹶ َ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹶ ﻪ ﹶ َ ﻤ‬
(‫ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬
wl~jG ijH rj^[ rjSipr;È Qgk ulYfujH Qgk c[Fh[ wr
*X doM;domj rjH)k^fk;, QglX)[ fnhk!l)js)lmk)k^fk;
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