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do brands really
need agencies?
face forum, november 2009, london
setting
some of the
  context
with a few edited highlights from
our 2009 Tech Tribe report into
attitudes and behaviour of 18-25
            year olds
18-25 important
   not because
young adults are
 representative
   today… but
  because they
    are early
adopters and do
  represent the
     future…
some key themes from our
 tech tribe 2009 report
online is not just another channel – it represents the world that young
people live in

               just as we have started to get to grips with the ‘web’ so it
             changes from being a place that people go to a place that is
                                              all around us all of the time

contribution to social media still growing but
genuine content creation remains pretty stable

                                    Influence of inner (my friends) and
    rapid changes in attitudes          outer circle (the internet) on
      and behaviour due to              purchase continues to grow
            recession
…‘online’ starting to catch up with ‘offline’
across all types of content consumption
…reading newspaper & magazines is first to
tip from ‘offline’ to digital…. what’s next?



 76% watched TV             spending more time
                           reading newspapers &
online (up from 45%          magazines digitally
      in 2008)                 than on paper

 spending an average of   58% downloaded films to
    30 minutes a day       watch online (up from
   watching TV online          38% in 2008)
…and a new generation that will be always on
  – they don’t go to the web, the web comes to
  them


    58%* have used                                                      up from 50% in 2008
                                                                           (41% in 2006)
   mobile to access the
         internet
      25% use mobile internet                                       up from 5% in 2008
            every day




*and handset functionality & cost are the main barriers at the moment
…so far mobile internet use mirrors some
  aspects of ‘traditional’ online behaviour



                                                  67%* social networking
                                                  66% email
                                                  60% finding places
                                                  57% information



* of those who have used mobile internet at all
…but there are some interesting new
  applications on the horizon


                                                  Skype / IM (50% used /
                                                  intend next 12 months)
                                                  Other Apps (45%)
                                                  Video-Messaging (40%)
                                                  Geo-Tagging (40%)
                                                  Twitter (30%)
                                                  Augmented Reality (20%)
* of those who have used mobile internet at all
…contribution to social media still growing but
the number of true content creators remains
relatively stable
…around 4 in 5 are actively engaged in some
kind of social media
…around 3 in 5 will actively read other
people’s blogs, forum posts and reviews
…around 3 in 10 will contribute to the internet
by commenting, adding to forums, posting
ratings or reviews
…around 2 in 10 will genuinely build the
internet through blogs, their own websites &
uploading their own videos


                               this has edged upwards
                              from around 15% in 2007

                               but it is still a case of a
                             minority (albeit substantial)
                               talking to the majority
…but when it comes to influence on purchase,
young people are heavily influenced by the
conversations going on in their inner circle


                            93% are influenced by
                            what friends tell them
…but the outer circle is becoming increasingly
influential too




                             85% are influenced by
                             what they read or hear
                              generally online (up
                               from 70% in 2008)
…twitter is not being used by everybody
(contrary to its media status only around 2 in
10 young people have used it)

                               these young people have
                                 used twitter this year
…compared to the (continuing for now)
primacy of facebook


                             this person isn’t even on
                                     facebook!
…but social media behaviour
doesn’t stand still

                      66% have made their social
                        network more private

                       55% have cut back on their
                      friends /become more picky
                        about who they accept as
                                 friends

                         32% are using social
                           networks less
…behaviour change fast – how quickly can
brands respond?
                     80% say the recession
                    has changed the way they
                      think about the future

                      67% paying special attention to
                       promotions and special offers

                      56% staying in with friends more
                           rather than going out

                     52% taking food they have made at
                      home to work, school or college
attitudes change quickly, how quickly can we
respond?

                   70% agree that quality is
                  more important than quantity
                       in today’s climate

                     54% started to only buy
                     things I really need now

                   backlash against 15 minutes
                    of fame culture – only 12%
                   agree that fame is desirable
what this
means in
2010 and
beyond?
evolved consumers
huge untapped creative potential
empowered
  consumer
quick, easy, cheap ways
for voicing your opinion,
    super connected,
        always on
participatory culture
...way beyond media and consumption
post-consumer era
        “this is not a question of scale.
It is a different way of existing” J.Murdoch
omnivorous remix/review
“it is no longer about what your brand does to the consumer but
 what consumers are doing to and with your brand” Mark Earls
“where the truth lies”
not only trust in ads
has fallen but also its
structural capacity of
generating influence
(reach)


media clutter
sea of
 niches
personalization,
diversification,
fragmentation,
niches culture,


    tailored
   approach
always in beta
 personalization and diversification also
mean that systems are getting flexible and
 adaptive to incorporate the users input
around me:
       pull NOT push
fragmentation also means the new and
   only potential center is now “me”
rise of the real-time
collective mind
                                    getting
                         information that’s
                          relevant to who I
                            am, where I am
                        and what I’m up to
                                     sharing
                           information with
                           the right people,
                        at the right time, in
                               the right way
It’s not
information
overload.
It’s filter
failure (c. shirky)
But filters
are getting
better
ambient model
   continuous
 togetherness
and now these conversations
are moving offline
stop
  calling it
     new
    media
 and digital
  it’s here
     and
everywhere
how is marketing
        [still]
responding to all this?
ivory tower mentality
consumers don’t really
know what they want
still dreaming
of raising
the perfect
consumer
consumers
  as passive
respondents
campaigns
   consumers
  engage with
      brands
    every day

   why should
brands engage
     with them
    quarterly?
one size
  fits all

   supposedly
 consistency...
    actually,
  blindness to
organic diversity
command
& control
monolithic brands
planning in silos
not invented here syndrome
asynchronous mode
the world has changed

  marketing, branding and
the “agency model” haven’t
   changed that much...
in
                                 s ig
                                        ht

                ra
                     d io
                                               agencies         in     t
                                                             pr




                                             brand agency
                                                 brand                     tv

      insight

                                                                                new
          exp
                                                            on
                                                                 lin
                                                                       e



                                               channels
new
                                               consumers
marketing : social media = tin pan alley : rocknroll
how do we move away from
       this model?
social media is NOT
    another channel
is the platform where all media converge
     and the glue between brands and
                consumers

               +insights
           +idea generation
         +testing & validation
             +distribution
          +wom & advocacy
brand don’t own the space
anymore, consumers own it
 strategy should be built around them
         not around the brand
It’s
         just
     people
    not alien
“consumers”
stop thinking of “the others”
it’s all about immersion
tapping into the richest
   insight field, free,
     spontaneous,
   always up-to-date
consumers
as partners
the web as
  world’s largest
creative department
continuous
 engagement,
not campaigns
conversations and
relationships, NOT
         messages
cross-media
experience-driven
     not channel-driven
one size
doesn’t fit all

  1000 heads
      for
  1000 msgs
agile branding
responding to change over following a plan
        [adaptive brand planning]
old vs new model

 consumers            people
observation         immersion
respondents          partners
 messages         relationships
 campaigns             story
  one size        niche tailored
  channels         experiences
    silos         collaboration
 monolithic          adaptive
From this…
                              in
                                   s ig
                                          ht

                  ra
                       d io
                                                 agencies         in     t
                                                               pr




                                               brand agency
                                                   brand                     tv

        insight


             exp
                                                              on
                                                                   lin
                                                                         e



                                                 channels


                                                 consumers
To this…


                ra
                     di                     social media                    we
                                                                                 b
                          o


                                   ide
                                      as                               ts
                                                                    igh
                                                people           ins

           tv                       brand brand
                                          agency                                     print


                                                          id
                                                             eas

                                             s
                                           ht
                                            g
                                         si
                                     in
                              p
                          ex



                                         n
                                       ie




                                    facilitate channels
                                  t mb
                                    a




                                                 brands
Fast Company predicts
"Ad agency executive" to
 be among six jobs that
   won't exist in 2016
but is it really
      all about
   bottom-up and
crowd engagement?
some reactions...
 “only works with a simple and well-defined brand”
“I don’t want 1000 ideas, I want one really good one”
      “you won’t get a collaborative process”
           “you need to have arguments”
“crowd-sourcing doesn’t lend itself to the big idea”
         “no access to strategy or insight”
       “all you get is a bunch of one-off ads”
let’s take a step
       back
what you get
+bottom-up richness
+global crowd
+diversified crowd
+wider range of talent
+cost-effective
+lots of ideas
+rich insight
+consumer-brand relationship
+peer-rating
+buzz
what’s missing
-it’s many-to-one
-not very targeted
-it’s bottom-up but still vertical
-access to insight and strategy (confidentiality)
-collaboration
-editing, building on, refining
-funneling process
-face-to-face
-strategic thinking
bottom up
   is not enough
          “the bottom-up mind
      will take us much further,
but will never take us to the end goal”
               (kevin kelly)


     Crowd-sourcing needs to be
       part of a bigger process
let’s take a look
at another approach
co-creation

     Is the act of company stakeholders
collaborating directly with selected (usually
smaller) groups of consumers to work on a
                 specific brief.

  Is about leveraging consumers’ creativity
without preempting the results of the process

Can take place on-line in communities or/and
            offline in workshops
what you get
+few-to-few-to-one
+more targeted
+bottom-up and top-down
+collaboration, editing, building on
+refinement and funneling
+online & face-to-face
+access to insight and strategy (confidentiality)
+strategic thinking

+faster process
+immersive
+robust and tailored concepts
what’s missing
        [compared to crowdsourcing]


-smaller crowd
-local
-less diversification
-fewer ideas
-more expensive than crowd-sourcing
the case for a hybrid model
      bottom-up + top-down
       crowds + individuals
group thinking + individual thinking
the hybrid model
    consumer    crowd-sourcing   co-creation
    immersion




  listen            plan                engage   measure




 download
 workshop
bottom-up
   consumer    crowd-sourcing   co-creation
   immersion




 listen            plan                engage   measure




download
workshop
                       top down
the hybrid model
    consumer    crowd-sourcing   co-creation
    immersion




  listen            plan                engage      measure




 download
 workshop                                            No longer
                                                 a linear process
                                                     but a loop
a new habitat




requires a new species
       (RT @samreid420)
in other
words,
short
answer
is:
maybe
or not

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Dobrandsneedagencies

  • 1. do brands really need agencies? face forum, november 2009, london
  • 2. setting some of the context with a few edited highlights from our 2009 Tech Tribe report into attitudes and behaviour of 18-25 year olds
  • 3. 18-25 important not because young adults are representative today… but because they are early adopters and do represent the future…
  • 4. some key themes from our tech tribe 2009 report online is not just another channel – it represents the world that young people live in just as we have started to get to grips with the ‘web’ so it changes from being a place that people go to a place that is all around us all of the time contribution to social media still growing but genuine content creation remains pretty stable Influence of inner (my friends) and rapid changes in attitudes outer circle (the internet) on and behaviour due to purchase continues to grow recession
  • 5. …‘online’ starting to catch up with ‘offline’ across all types of content consumption
  • 6. …reading newspaper & magazines is first to tip from ‘offline’ to digital…. what’s next? 76% watched TV spending more time reading newspapers & online (up from 45% magazines digitally in 2008) than on paper spending an average of 58% downloaded films to 30 minutes a day watch online (up from watching TV online 38% in 2008)
  • 7. …and a new generation that will be always on – they don’t go to the web, the web comes to them 58%* have used up from 50% in 2008 (41% in 2006) mobile to access the internet 25% use mobile internet up from 5% in 2008 every day *and handset functionality & cost are the main barriers at the moment
  • 8. …so far mobile internet use mirrors some aspects of ‘traditional’ online behaviour 67%* social networking 66% email 60% finding places 57% information * of those who have used mobile internet at all
  • 9. …but there are some interesting new applications on the horizon Skype / IM (50% used / intend next 12 months) Other Apps (45%) Video-Messaging (40%) Geo-Tagging (40%) Twitter (30%) Augmented Reality (20%) * of those who have used mobile internet at all
  • 10. …contribution to social media still growing but the number of true content creators remains relatively stable
  • 11. …around 4 in 5 are actively engaged in some kind of social media
  • 12. …around 3 in 5 will actively read other people’s blogs, forum posts and reviews
  • 13. …around 3 in 10 will contribute to the internet by commenting, adding to forums, posting ratings or reviews
  • 14. …around 2 in 10 will genuinely build the internet through blogs, their own websites & uploading their own videos this has edged upwards from around 15% in 2007 but it is still a case of a minority (albeit substantial) talking to the majority
  • 15. …but when it comes to influence on purchase, young people are heavily influenced by the conversations going on in their inner circle 93% are influenced by what friends tell them
  • 16. …but the outer circle is becoming increasingly influential too 85% are influenced by what they read or hear generally online (up from 70% in 2008)
  • 17. …twitter is not being used by everybody (contrary to its media status only around 2 in 10 young people have used it) these young people have used twitter this year
  • 18. …compared to the (continuing for now) primacy of facebook this person isn’t even on facebook!
  • 19. …but social media behaviour doesn’t stand still 66% have made their social network more private 55% have cut back on their friends /become more picky about who they accept as friends 32% are using social networks less
  • 20. …behaviour change fast – how quickly can brands respond? 80% say the recession has changed the way they think about the future 67% paying special attention to promotions and special offers 56% staying in with friends more rather than going out 52% taking food they have made at home to work, school or college
  • 21. attitudes change quickly, how quickly can we respond? 70% agree that quality is more important than quantity in today’s climate 54% started to only buy things I really need now backlash against 15 minutes of fame culture – only 12% agree that fame is desirable
  • 22. what this means in 2010 and beyond?
  • 23. evolved consumers huge untapped creative potential
  • 24. empowered consumer quick, easy, cheap ways for voicing your opinion, super connected, always on
  • 25. participatory culture ...way beyond media and consumption
  • 26. post-consumer era “this is not a question of scale. It is a different way of existing” J.Murdoch
  • 27. omnivorous remix/review “it is no longer about what your brand does to the consumer but what consumers are doing to and with your brand” Mark Earls
  • 29. not only trust in ads has fallen but also its structural capacity of generating influence (reach) media clutter
  • 31. always in beta personalization and diversification also mean that systems are getting flexible and adaptive to incorporate the users input
  • 32. around me: pull NOT push fragmentation also means the new and only potential center is now “me”
  • 33. rise of the real-time collective mind getting information that’s relevant to who I am, where I am and what I’m up to sharing information with the right people, at the right time, in the right way
  • 34. It’s not information overload. It’s filter failure (c. shirky) But filters are getting better
  • 35. ambient model continuous togetherness
  • 36. and now these conversations are moving offline
  • 37. stop calling it new media and digital it’s here and everywhere
  • 38. how is marketing [still] responding to all this?
  • 41. still dreaming of raising the perfect consumer
  • 42. consumers as passive respondents
  • 43. campaigns consumers engage with brands every day why should brands engage with them quarterly?
  • 44. one size fits all supposedly consistency... actually, blindness to organic diversity
  • 48. not invented here syndrome
  • 50. the world has changed marketing, branding and the “agency model” haven’t changed that much...
  • 51. in s ig ht ra d io agencies in t pr brand agency brand tv insight new exp on lin e channels new consumers
  • 52. marketing : social media = tin pan alley : rocknroll
  • 53. how do we move away from this model?
  • 54. social media is NOT another channel is the platform where all media converge and the glue between brands and consumers +insights +idea generation +testing & validation +distribution +wom & advocacy
  • 55. brand don’t own the space anymore, consumers own it strategy should be built around them not around the brand
  • 56. It’s just people not alien “consumers”
  • 57. stop thinking of “the others”
  • 58. it’s all about immersion
  • 59. tapping into the richest insight field, free, spontaneous, always up-to-date
  • 61. the web as world’s largest creative department
  • 64. cross-media experience-driven not channel-driven
  • 65. one size doesn’t fit all 1000 heads for 1000 msgs
  • 66. agile branding responding to change over following a plan [adaptive brand planning]
  • 67. old vs new model consumers people observation immersion respondents partners messages relationships campaigns story one size niche tailored channels experiences silos collaboration monolithic adaptive
  • 68. From this… in s ig ht ra d io agencies in t pr brand agency brand tv insight exp on lin e channels consumers
  • 69. To this… ra di social media we b o ide as ts igh people ins tv brand brand agency print id eas s ht g si in p ex n ie facilitate channels t mb a brands
  • 70. Fast Company predicts "Ad agency executive" to be among six jobs that won't exist in 2016
  • 71. but is it really all about bottom-up and crowd engagement?
  • 72.
  • 73. some reactions... “only works with a simple and well-defined brand” “I don’t want 1000 ideas, I want one really good one” “you won’t get a collaborative process” “you need to have arguments” “crowd-sourcing doesn’t lend itself to the big idea” “no access to strategy or insight” “all you get is a bunch of one-off ads”
  • 74. let’s take a step back
  • 75.
  • 76. what you get +bottom-up richness +global crowd +diversified crowd +wider range of talent +cost-effective +lots of ideas +rich insight +consumer-brand relationship +peer-rating +buzz
  • 77. what’s missing -it’s many-to-one -not very targeted -it’s bottom-up but still vertical -access to insight and strategy (confidentiality) -collaboration -editing, building on, refining -funneling process -face-to-face -strategic thinking
  • 78. bottom up is not enough “the bottom-up mind will take us much further, but will never take us to the end goal” (kevin kelly) Crowd-sourcing needs to be part of a bigger process
  • 79. let’s take a look at another approach
  • 80. co-creation Is the act of company stakeholders collaborating directly with selected (usually smaller) groups of consumers to work on a specific brief. Is about leveraging consumers’ creativity without preempting the results of the process Can take place on-line in communities or/and offline in workshops
  • 81. what you get +few-to-few-to-one +more targeted +bottom-up and top-down +collaboration, editing, building on +refinement and funneling +online & face-to-face +access to insight and strategy (confidentiality) +strategic thinking +faster process +immersive +robust and tailored concepts
  • 82. what’s missing [compared to crowdsourcing] -smaller crowd -local -less diversification -fewer ideas -more expensive than crowd-sourcing
  • 83. the case for a hybrid model bottom-up + top-down crowds + individuals group thinking + individual thinking
  • 84. the hybrid model consumer crowd-sourcing co-creation immersion listen plan engage measure download workshop
  • 85. bottom-up consumer crowd-sourcing co-creation immersion listen plan engage measure download workshop top down
  • 86. the hybrid model consumer crowd-sourcing co-creation immersion listen plan engage measure download workshop No longer a linear process but a loop
  • 87. a new habitat requires a new species (RT @samreid420)
  • 89.