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1. Corporate Giving by the Tobacco Industry: An ASEAN Overview
MyWATCH-SEATCA-MySIHAT
Seminar on Good Governance & Ethical Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Dr Zarihah Zain
Lincoln University College & MyWATCH
3. WHO Report: Tobacco industry and corporate responsibility… an inherent contradiction
Every year over 6 million people worldwide die from tobacco related diseases
An industry that kills half its customers prematurely cannot be considered “socially responsible”
www.who.int/tobacco/communications/CSR_report.pdf
4. The WHO Director-General Describes the Tobacco Industry…
The tobacco industry is a “ruthless and devious enemy” whose “Tactics aimed at undermining anti-tobacco campaigns, and subverting the Framework Convention, are no longer covert or cloaked by an image of corporate social responsibility. They are out in the open and they are extremely aggressive.”
http://bit.ly/JsBuPB
Dr Margaret Chan, DG, WHO
6. Philip Morris International CSR in Asia
2009
# projects
Total
$
2010
#
projects
Total
$
2011
#
projects
Total
$
Indonesia
20
6764673
13
6272864
8
6252917
Malaysia
4
130250
3
140000
4
252200
Philippines
4
1199740
6
1014996
7
2252938
Singapore
2
47389
3
73429
2
57693
Thailand
7
183919
5
205818
9
312023
Vietnam
3
98275
1
82000
2
92150
TOTAL
40
8424246
31
7789107
32
9219921
7. Philip Morris International CSR in Asia
2012
# projects
Total
$
2013 # projects
Total
$
Indonesia
9
6424999
9
6500000
Malaysia
7
759000
3
600000
Philippines
5
2457126
4
4792016
Singapore
2
50000
2
60000
Thailand
5
420000
6
460000
Vietnam
3
89160
2
120000
TOTAL
31
10200285
26
12532016
PMI has substantial spending on its CSR-washing activities in Indonesia and is increasing expenditure in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand
8. BAT’s CSR Activities in ASEAN
Country
Education – Scholarships school Bldgs
Poverty – Community Projects
Disaster Relief
Environment
Cambodia
✓
✓
Indonesia
✓
✓
✓
Malaysia
✓
Vietnam
✓
9. CSR by JTI: 2009 - 2011
Country
Education – Scholarships school Bldgs
Poverty – Community Projects
Disaster Relief
Environment
Malaysia
¥
¥
Philippines
¥¥
¥
Vietnam
¥
¥
¥¥¥
10. Article 5.3 - Recommendation 6:
De-normalize and, to the extent possible, regulate activities described as “socially responsible” by the tobacco industry, including but not limited to activities described as corporate social responsibility”.
Article 13:
The Parties should ban contributions from tobacco companies to any other entity for “socially responsible causes”, as this is a form of sponsorship.
International Treaty - WHO FCTC
11. Status of legislation on banning TI CSR-washing in ASEAN
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
No CSR
Ban Publicity
Partial Ban
No Ban
No Ban
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
No Ban
No ban
Ban Publicity
Ban Publicity
Ban Publicity
12. Philippines: Ban on donations to schools: Philippines Education Department has issued a circular, Order No.6/2012, restricts interaction of officials with the tobacco industry and includes a prohibition of the tobacco industry contributing funds.
Thailand: Ban donations to government organizations: by Cabinet decision ban both donation and publicity of CSR by TI to government agencies.
Positive move in the region
13. 1.CSR Ban: Mauritius has banned CSR by tobacco industry
2.DECLARATION of 1st International Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility, Business & Human Rights (ICCSRBHR): CSR activities by the tobacco industry should be prohibited because tobacco is a hazardous product that kills half its regular uses prematurely.
3.Large institutions no longer accept grants: eg the Red Cross International refuses funding from the tobacco industry
EMERGING TRENDS ON BANNING CSR
14. 1.Ban all CSR activities by the tobacco industry
As first step - Ban all publicity for CSR activities by the tobacco industry
2.Government officials and departments should not be beneficiaries of tobacco industry grants
3.Civil Society should be alerted on tobacco industry’s tactic
4.EXPOSE and DENORMALIZE tobacco industry
RECOMMENDATIONS