Healthcare analytics are essential for organizations to thrive in the new healthcare environment. Using analytics, systems can evaluate efficiency, effectiveness, and find improvement opportunities. There are two principal approaches: outsourcing the analytics function to benchmarking companies and providers of software-as-a-service; and doing analytics in-house with a system’s own data warehouse. The pros of outsourcing include gaining benchmarking access to how health system peers are performing. The cons to outsourcing include focusing too much high-level outcomes with no insight in how to effect change. The pros of in-house analytics include having quick access to fine-grained details of the data and being able to include clinicians in the implementation and development of the analytics process. A con is that in-house analytics can require significant resources – an investment in the right personnel and right technology.