SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  53
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
MARRIAGE  NATURE AND DEFINITION OF MARRIAGE ,[object Object]
The family is the primary group where the child is initially socialized and initiated in the ways of life of his group. The family provides the child’s social, psychological, and emotional needs – warmth, intimacy, affection, love, nurturance, care and security.,[object Object]
The New Family Code of the Philippines, which became effective on August 3,1998, defines Marriage as a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and  the family life.,[object Object]
defines marriage as a socially recognized union between two or more individuals that typically involves sexual and economic rights and duties.They further elucidated their view of marriage. “Marriage is a business partnership as much as a romantic fairytale; it involves compromises, division of labor, specialization, financial arrangement, and communication systems.”
Aspects of Marriage: 	First, the legal point of view  ,[object Object],	Second, religious point of view  ,[object Object],“What God has put together let no man put asunder.”
The meaning of Marriage and the Family Issue a.  The most traditional socialnorm ,[object Object],that is, the family and the marriage are  divine and holly institutions created and  maintained by God or some supreme  being greater than human beings.
b. Asecond traditional norm ,[object Object],A third  ,[object Object],[object Object]
B.  FORMAL REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE Art.3. the formal requisites of marriage are: Authority of solemnizing officer; A valid marriage license except in cases provided in chapter 2 of this title; and A marriage ceremony which takes place with the appearance of the contracting parties before the solemnizing officer and  their personal declaration that they take each other as husband and wife in the presence of not less than two witnesses of legal age: Art.4.The absence of any of the essential or formal requisites shall render the marriage “void ab initio” (void from the beginning) except as stated in Article 35(a).
C.  ANNULMENT OF A MARRIAGE ANNULMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
D. LEGAL SEPARATION Legal Separation- refers to the legal process of filling a petition in the appropriate court seeking a judicial declaration of legal separation for married couples. 	Art.55. A petition for legal separation may be filed on any of the following grounds: Repeated physically violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner; Physical violence or moral pressure to compel the petitioner, apolitical affiliation; Attempt of respondent to corrupt r induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution, or connivance in such corruption or inducement;
4.   Final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six yrs; even if pardoned; Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism of the respondent; Lesbianism or homosexuality of the respondent; Contracting by the respondent of a subsequent bigamous marriage, whether in the Philippines or abroad; Sexual infidelity or perversion; Attempt by the respondent against the life of the petitioner; or Abandonment of petitioner by respondent without justifiable cause for more that one year.
NORMS OF MARRIAGE ON THE SELECTION OF POTENTIAL MARRIAGE PARTNERS Endogamy-is a rule that requires a person to marry someone from within his or her own group—tribe, nationality, religion, race community, or any other social grouping. Exogamy-is a rule that requires a person to marry someone from outside his her own group. Sororate-prescribes that a widower marry the sister or nearest kin of the decease wife. Levirate-prescribes that widows marry the brother nearest kin of the deceased husband.
FORMS OF MARRIAGE Monogamy ,[object Object],2.   Polygamy or plural marriage ,[object Object],Polygyny-  one husband and two or more wives Polyandry-  one wife and two or more husbands Group marriage- two or more husbands and two or more wives.
BASIS ON CHOOSING A MARRIAGE PARTNER  Parental Selection or Arranged Marriages ,[object Object],2.   Romantic Love ,[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITION AND NATURE OF FAMILY 	The family is the basis social institution and the primary group in society.   Burgess and Locke (1963)  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 THEORIES OR PERSPECTIVE ON THE FAMILY Three Theories: 1.   The functionalist Perspective Functionalist says that if a society is to survive and maintain itself across time, certain essential functions must be performed. Functions: Regulation and sexual behavior; Reproduction; Biological maintenance; Socialization; Care and protection function; Social placement or group status; Social control.
2.   The Conflict Perspective Jetse Sprey (1979), agree with the functionalists’ position that the family institution and other groups in society are organized systems of species survival. 3.   The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective The symbolic interationist direct considerable attention to the symbolic environment in which people carry out their daily activities.
PATTERNS OF FAMILY ORGAIZATION BASED ON INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OR MEMBERSHIP Nuclear Family  ,[object Object],The family of the orientation– is the family into which a person is born and where he is reared or socialized. The family of procreation– is the family that such person established through marriage and consists of a husband, a wife, a sons and daughter.
 2. Extended Family – is composed of two or more nuclear families, economically and socially related to each other. Linton (Murdock 1949) 	Two types of family: Conjugal family ,[object Object],Consanguineal family ,[object Object],[object Object]
C.  BASE ON RESIDENCE  Patrilocal -the married couple live with or near the husband’s family. Matrilocal–the husband leaves his family and sets up housekeeping with or near his wife’s family. Neolocal-the married couple establish a new home; they reside independently of the parents of either groom or bride. Bilocal- it gives the couple a choice of staying with either the groom’s parents or the bride’s parents.
FAMILY PLANNING
Concepts to Master:  1. Family Planning  	2. Responsible Parenthood 	3. Population Education 	4. Sex Education 	5. Contraception 	6. Contraceptive devices
FAMILY PLANNING 	Family planning experts define family planning as the process by which responsible and mature couples, if they wish, determine by themselves the timing, proper spacing and number of the children born to them. Family planning involves three main aspects: 1. Responsible parenthood 2. Proper spacing of children 3. Birth control
Family planning involves   the rational utilization of effective contraceptive methods by married couples so they space and limit their children to a desirable size in order for them to attain quality life. Contraceptive means prevention of unwanted pregnancy, while responsible parenthoodmeans responsible pro-creation and socialization of children. As responsible parents, married couples are prepared for the responsibility of rearing a child who can be properly fed, clothed and educated.
NORMS ON FAMILY PLANNING 1. Sociological Norms Family planning is the process whereby, through interaction, married couples arrive at an intelligent decision in the number of children they could provide with quality life. 2. Medical Norms 	Family planning through the use of contraceptives provides protection against unwanted pregnancies. Contraceptives work to prevent the meeting of the egg sperm. Family planning is concerned with the regulation of human reproductive capacity. It involves the prevention of unwanted births by contraceptive techniques, or by reducing the length of exposure to pregnancy in order to protect the well-being of the mother, of the family, or of the larger population.
3. Legal-Juridical Norms 	Government support of family planning is reflected in Article XV,  Sec. 10 of the Philippines Constitution to achieve and maintain population levels most conducive to the national welfare. Measures to assure its implementation have been made in law and practice. The Labor Code of the Philippines requires the employer of more than 200 workers to provide for family planning services to their employees and their spouses ( Sec. 11, Rule VII, Book III of the Implementing Rules ).
4. Ecclesiastical Norms All the major religions of the world believe in the guiding principle that a couple has a right to limit family size.  The Roman Catholic Church is not against family planning but categorically condemns the use of artificial methods as they are against the natural laws. The Catholic Church only accepts the withdrawal, abstinence, and rhythm or calendar method. 5. Psychological Norms 	Family planning has psychological bearing on problems which confront the young today brought about by their development stage and the sexual revolution in the present times.  Marlyn Benoit, Executive Director of the Devereux Children’s Center in Washington, D.C. agrees that changes in society and family structure have led to more sexual activity among teenagers.
POPULATION POLICY AND PORGRAMS  Congress,   through   R.A.   6365,   created,   the   Population    Commission   (POPCOM) in 1971. 		     Main Goal:	To   enhance   national   development   by  meeting  the  social  challenge of a high rate of population growth.  		    The Department Of Education and the United Nations Fund for Population Activities create programs for population education. Population educationis  the  process  of  developing  awareness  and  understanding of  population  situations  as  well  as  rational  attitude  and  behavior  toward  those  situations  for  the attainment  of  high  quality  of  life  for  the  individual,  the family,  the  community,  the  nation,  and the world.
CONTRACEPTION (BIRTH CONTROL METHODS AND TECHNIQUES) ,[object Object]
Contraception is not a new idea. Over thousands of years all kinds of devices have been tried to prevent pregnancy. Almost 4,000 years ago some Egyptian women put a contraceptive paste into their vaginas, made form honey, sodium carbonate and crocodile dung!,[object Object]
   2. “Morning-After Pill” The so-called “morning-after pill” is a form of emergency birth control. Emergency contraception can prevent a woman from getting pregnant even after unprotected sex. This method is especially helpful for those who have been raped or whose main birth control methods have failed. Prescribed by a health care professional, these pills are similar to birth control pills but contain a higher dose of hormones. The pills will either inhibit or delay ovulation, or they may alter the uterine lining, preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg. After sexual assault or consensual sex, two of these pills are taken within 72 hours, and then two more are taken 12 hours later.
 In the Philippines, anti-abortion and pro-life groups insist that the pill previously marketed here under the brand Postinor- is an abortifacient because, as many of them believe, a fertilized egg is already considered a life form. Thus, preventing it from being implanted into the uterus is tantamount to aborting, or killing it. After much pressure from these groups, the government relented and pulled Postinor out of the local market. The Bureau of Food and drug (BFAD) likewise delisted the product from its registry of drugs.  It is injected by a health care professional every three months. its effectiveness is 99% of preventing pregnancy.
3. Implants      Implants are six matchstick-size rubber silicone rods, tubes or capsules containing progestin or progesterone. A physician surgically implants them under the skin, usually on the upper arm . The rods released low doses of hormones to suppress ovulation and cause a thickening of the cervical mucus so that sperm cannot penetrate. They are locally available as Norplant and close to 100% effectiveness for up to five years, and they can be removed by a doctor at any time.
B. Sterilization or Surgical Method 	In sterilization, the eggs or sperm are prevented from going anywhere by cutting, knotting or blocking the tubes along which they normally travel. This is done by a small surgical operation in the hospital or clinic. Its effectiveness is 99% to 100%. 1. Tubal Ligation Female sterilization involves tying, cutting or searing the two fallopian tubes or oviducts via survey so that the passageway to the uterus is blocked. It is a more or less permanent surgical method for women. The operation is minor, leaving a small scar on the lower abdomen. Most women can leave the hospital on the same day, or a day or two later.
2. Vasectomy 	Male sterilization involves tying, cutting or searing the two vasdeferens, the tubes which carry sperm from the testes to the penis, to prevent the sperm from mixing with the seminal fluid. It is a more or less permanent or irreversible surgical method for men.  3. Mechanical or Barrier Methods The barrier methods of contraception put a physical barrier between sperm and egg, so that two cannot meet.
a. Male condom or prophylactic latex ,[object Object],b. Female Condom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breastfeeding is the main factor for delaying menstruation (lactaional amenorrhea). As the baby sucks, the nipples are stimulated, causing the woman’s body to produceprolactin,   the hormone that includes milk flow.,[object Object]
CURRENT RESEARCH ON BIRTH CONTROL A new male condom made of polyurethane is one type of birth control currently under development. Diaphragms may one day include a one-size-fits-all device and disposable, spermicide –releasing diaphragms may also be developed.  A contraceptive vaccine for men currently in development contains a hormone that appears to interfere with the production of both sperm and the male sex hormone testosterone. Vaginal rings that deliver female sex hormones are another potential method for preventing pregnancy. These silicone rubber rings fit in the vagina and release a steady supply of hormones progestin-only vaginal rings would be worn continuously while those containing both estrogen and progestin would be worn for three weeks and then removed for one week to allow menstrual bleeding in the same pattern as combined oral contraceptives.
SUMMARY 	Family planning is the process by which responsible couples determine by themselves the timing, proper spacing and number of children born to them with the aim of giving them quality life. It involves three aspects:  responsible parenthood, proper spacing of children, and birth control. 	There are several norms on family planning: the sociological norms, the medical norms, legal-juridical norms, the ecclesiastical norms and the psychological norms. These norms provide various views and perspectives on family planning.
	Another aspect of family planning is birth control. Various methods and techniques of contraception are available today. These include: Chemical Method, Sterilization or Surgical Method, Mechanical or Barrier Methods, Natural Family Planning Methods, and the Intra-Uterine Devices. 	Current research on birth control focuses on contraceptives for men, such as contraceptive vaccines, hormonal contraceptive injections, biodegradable implants, and male polyurethane condom. Advance in birth control are limited by legal, religious, and financial concerns.
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family
Marriage and family

Contenu connexe

Tendances (20)

Family
FamilyFamily
Family
 
Family relationships final
Family relationships finalFamily relationships final
Family relationships final
 
Marriage and family
Marriage and familyMarriage and family
Marriage and family
 
Causes and effects of divorce
Causes and effects of divorceCauses and effects of divorce
Causes and effects of divorce
 
family
familyfamily
family
 
Marriage
MarriageMarriage
Marriage
 
The Family: Characteristics and types
The Family: Characteristics and typesThe Family: Characteristics and types
The Family: Characteristics and types
 
Family Relations
Family Relations Family Relations
Family Relations
 
Divorce
DivorceDivorce
Divorce
 
Family diversity (AS Sociology Family and Households)
Family diversity (AS Sociology Family and Households) Family diversity (AS Sociology Family and Households)
Family diversity (AS Sociology Family and Households)
 
Kinship and family
Kinship and familyKinship and family
Kinship and family
 
Family and marriage...their types.
Family and marriage...their types.Family and marriage...their types.
Family and marriage...their types.
 
Socialization
SocializationSocialization
Socialization
 
Family
FamilyFamily
Family
 
Mate selection power_point
Mate selection power_pointMate selection power_point
Mate selection power_point
 
Romantic relationship
Romantic relationshipRomantic relationship
Romantic relationship
 
Youth relationships
Youth relationshipsYouth relationships
Youth relationships
 
Families households
Families householdsFamilies households
Families households
 
Family and marriage
Family and marriageFamily and marriage
Family and marriage
 
Family functions and types
Family functions and typesFamily functions and types
Family functions and types
 

Similaire à Marriage and family

Social, Cultural and Political Institutions
Social, Cultural and Political Institutions Social, Cultural and Political Institutions
Social, Cultural and Political Institutions KokoStevan
 
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptx
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptxMARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptx
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptxJohnLoydGonzales1
 
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospect
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospectchapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospect
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospectChristine Aubrey Brendia
 
The family and marriage
The family and marriageThe family and marriage
The family and marriagejoantuballa22
 
Family and marriage
Family and marriageFamily and marriage
Family and marriagesadii21
 
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docx
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docxGlossary of Important Terms - The Family.docx
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docxDeighton Gooden
 
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptx
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptxsocialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptx
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptxTongierlynCorda1
 
Social problems in family
Social problems in familySocial problems in family
Social problems in familydr.balan shaikh
 
Sociology - the family institution
Sociology - the family institutionSociology - the family institution
Sociology - the family institutionHifza Kiyani
 
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012mnpastors
 
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012bwheaton
 
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...VYLONBALINTAG5
 
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docx
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docxUnit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docx
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docxshanaeacklam
 
Family as Social Institution
Family as Social InstitutionFamily as Social Institution
Family as Social InstitutionJoshEusebio
 

Similaire à Marriage and family (20)

Social, Cultural and Political Institutions
Social, Cultural and Political Institutions Social, Cultural and Political Institutions
Social, Cultural and Political Institutions
 
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptx
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptxMARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptx
MARRIAGE, FAMILY AND KINSHIP.pptx
 
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospect
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospectchapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospect
chapter 8 journeying back to one's family: the filipino family in retrospect
 
The family and marriage
The family and marriageThe family and marriage
The family and marriage
 
Family and marriage
Family and marriageFamily and marriage
Family and marriage
 
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docx
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docxGlossary of Important Terms - The Family.docx
Glossary of Important Terms - The Family.docx
 
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptx
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptxsocialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptx
socialproblemsinfamily-170108143257 (1).pptx
 
Social problems in family
Social problems in familySocial problems in family
Social problems in family
 
Sociology - the family institution
Sociology - the family institutionSociology - the family institution
Sociology - the family institution
 
MATE-SELECTION.pdf
MATE-SELECTION.pdfMATE-SELECTION.pdf
MATE-SELECTION.pdf
 
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
 
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
Minnesota Pastors For Marriage Conference - May 2012
 
EDUC 3.pptx
EDUC 3.pptxEDUC 3.pptx
EDUC 3.pptx
 
Lecture 7 families
Lecture 7 familiesLecture 7 families
Lecture 7 families
 
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...
contemporary family hdigqwdhuqw'oihdwpoDJpwlFHKS'OQHIHL/AWKDIFKDLNHAPIOfslk?N...
 
Marriage
MarriageMarriage
Marriage
 
family and marriage.pptx
family and marriage.pptxfamily and marriage.pptx
family and marriage.pptx
 
Family
FamilyFamily
Family
 
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docx
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docxUnit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docx
Unit 6.1 Families and Intimate Relationships15-1Families in Glo.docx
 
Family as Social Institution
Family as Social InstitutionFamily as Social Institution
Family as Social Institution
 

Plus de heidi_apostol

Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrageheidi_apostol
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrageheidi_apostol
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrageheidi_apostol
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrageheidi_apostol
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrageheidi_apostol
 

Plus de heidi_apostol (7)

Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrage
 
Marriage and family
Marriage and familyMarriage and family
Marriage and family
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrage
 
Marriage and family
Marriage and familyMarriage and family
Marriage and family
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrage
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrage
 
Citizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and SuffrageCitizenship and Suffrage
Citizenship and Suffrage
 

Dernier

Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...Taniya Sharma
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...narwatsonia7
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...Taniya Sharma
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...Arohi Goyal
 
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore EscortsVIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escortsaditipandeya
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...astropune
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Dipal Arora
 
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...astropune
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...parulsinha
 
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomdiscovermytutordmt
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Genuine Call Girls
 
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort ServicePremium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Servicevidya singh
 

Dernier (20)

Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886  Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
Bangalore Call Girls Nelamangala Number 9332606886 Meetin With Bangalore Esc...
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore EscortsVIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
 
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Aurangabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Hyderabad) Call Girls Jahanuma ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
 
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ooty Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
 
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kochi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort ServicePremium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
 

Marriage and family

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. defines marriage as a socially recognized union between two or more individuals that typically involves sexual and economic rights and duties.They further elucidated their view of marriage. “Marriage is a business partnership as much as a romantic fairytale; it involves compromises, division of labor, specialization, financial arrangement, and communication systems.”
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. B. FORMAL REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE Art.3. the formal requisites of marriage are: Authority of solemnizing officer; A valid marriage license except in cases provided in chapter 2 of this title; and A marriage ceremony which takes place with the appearance of the contracting parties before the solemnizing officer and their personal declaration that they take each other as husband and wife in the presence of not less than two witnesses of legal age: Art.4.The absence of any of the essential or formal requisites shall render the marriage “void ab initio” (void from the beginning) except as stated in Article 35(a).
  • 12.
  • 13. D. LEGAL SEPARATION Legal Separation- refers to the legal process of filling a petition in the appropriate court seeking a judicial declaration of legal separation for married couples. Art.55. A petition for legal separation may be filed on any of the following grounds: Repeated physically violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner; Physical violence or moral pressure to compel the petitioner, apolitical affiliation; Attempt of respondent to corrupt r induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution, or connivance in such corruption or inducement;
  • 14. 4. Final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six yrs; even if pardoned; Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism of the respondent; Lesbianism or homosexuality of the respondent; Contracting by the respondent of a subsequent bigamous marriage, whether in the Philippines or abroad; Sexual infidelity or perversion; Attempt by the respondent against the life of the petitioner; or Abandonment of petitioner by respondent without justifiable cause for more that one year.
  • 15. NORMS OF MARRIAGE ON THE SELECTION OF POTENTIAL MARRIAGE PARTNERS Endogamy-is a rule that requires a person to marry someone from within his or her own group—tribe, nationality, religion, race community, or any other social grouping. Exogamy-is a rule that requires a person to marry someone from outside his her own group. Sororate-prescribes that a widower marry the sister or nearest kin of the decease wife. Levirate-prescribes that widows marry the brother nearest kin of the deceased husband.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.  THEORIES OR PERSPECTIVE ON THE FAMILY Three Theories: 1. The functionalist Perspective Functionalist says that if a society is to survive and maintain itself across time, certain essential functions must be performed. Functions: Regulation and sexual behavior; Reproduction; Biological maintenance; Socialization; Care and protection function; Social placement or group status; Social control.
  • 20. 2. The Conflict Perspective Jetse Sprey (1979), agree with the functionalists’ position that the family institution and other groups in society are organized systems of species survival. 3. The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective The symbolic interationist direct considerable attention to the symbolic environment in which people carry out their daily activities.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. C. BASE ON RESIDENCE Patrilocal -the married couple live with or near the husband’s family. Matrilocal–the husband leaves his family and sets up housekeeping with or near his wife’s family. Neolocal-the married couple establish a new home; they reside independently of the parents of either groom or bride. Bilocal- it gives the couple a choice of staying with either the groom’s parents or the bride’s parents.
  • 24.
  • 26. Concepts to Master: 1. Family Planning 2. Responsible Parenthood 3. Population Education 4. Sex Education 5. Contraception 6. Contraceptive devices
  • 27. FAMILY PLANNING Family planning experts define family planning as the process by which responsible and mature couples, if they wish, determine by themselves the timing, proper spacing and number of the children born to them. Family planning involves three main aspects: 1. Responsible parenthood 2. Proper spacing of children 3. Birth control
  • 28. Family planning involves the rational utilization of effective contraceptive methods by married couples so they space and limit their children to a desirable size in order for them to attain quality life. Contraceptive means prevention of unwanted pregnancy, while responsible parenthoodmeans responsible pro-creation and socialization of children. As responsible parents, married couples are prepared for the responsibility of rearing a child who can be properly fed, clothed and educated.
  • 29. NORMS ON FAMILY PLANNING 1. Sociological Norms Family planning is the process whereby, through interaction, married couples arrive at an intelligent decision in the number of children they could provide with quality life. 2. Medical Norms Family planning through the use of contraceptives provides protection against unwanted pregnancies. Contraceptives work to prevent the meeting of the egg sperm. Family planning is concerned with the regulation of human reproductive capacity. It involves the prevention of unwanted births by contraceptive techniques, or by reducing the length of exposure to pregnancy in order to protect the well-being of the mother, of the family, or of the larger population.
  • 30. 3. Legal-Juridical Norms Government support of family planning is reflected in Article XV, Sec. 10 of the Philippines Constitution to achieve and maintain population levels most conducive to the national welfare. Measures to assure its implementation have been made in law and practice. The Labor Code of the Philippines requires the employer of more than 200 workers to provide for family planning services to their employees and their spouses ( Sec. 11, Rule VII, Book III of the Implementing Rules ).
  • 31. 4. Ecclesiastical Norms All the major religions of the world believe in the guiding principle that a couple has a right to limit family size. The Roman Catholic Church is not against family planning but categorically condemns the use of artificial methods as they are against the natural laws. The Catholic Church only accepts the withdrawal, abstinence, and rhythm or calendar method. 5. Psychological Norms Family planning has psychological bearing on problems which confront the young today brought about by their development stage and the sexual revolution in the present times. Marlyn Benoit, Executive Director of the Devereux Children’s Center in Washington, D.C. agrees that changes in society and family structure have led to more sexual activity among teenagers.
  • 32. POPULATION POLICY AND PORGRAMS Congress, through R.A. 6365, created, the Population Commission (POPCOM) in 1971. Main Goal: To enhance national development by meeting the social challenge of a high rate of population growth. The Department Of Education and the United Nations Fund for Population Activities create programs for population education. Population educationis the process of developing awareness and understanding of population situations as well as rational attitude and behavior toward those situations for the attainment of high quality of life for the individual, the family, the community, the nation, and the world.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. 2. “Morning-After Pill” The so-called “morning-after pill” is a form of emergency birth control. Emergency contraception can prevent a woman from getting pregnant even after unprotected sex. This method is especially helpful for those who have been raped or whose main birth control methods have failed. Prescribed by a health care professional, these pills are similar to birth control pills but contain a higher dose of hormones. The pills will either inhibit or delay ovulation, or they may alter the uterine lining, preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg. After sexual assault or consensual sex, two of these pills are taken within 72 hours, and then two more are taken 12 hours later.
  • 36. In the Philippines, anti-abortion and pro-life groups insist that the pill previously marketed here under the brand Postinor- is an abortifacient because, as many of them believe, a fertilized egg is already considered a life form. Thus, preventing it from being implanted into the uterus is tantamount to aborting, or killing it. After much pressure from these groups, the government relented and pulled Postinor out of the local market. The Bureau of Food and drug (BFAD) likewise delisted the product from its registry of drugs. It is injected by a health care professional every three months. its effectiveness is 99% of preventing pregnancy.
  • 37. 3. Implants Implants are six matchstick-size rubber silicone rods, tubes or capsules containing progestin or progesterone. A physician surgically implants them under the skin, usually on the upper arm . The rods released low doses of hormones to suppress ovulation and cause a thickening of the cervical mucus so that sperm cannot penetrate. They are locally available as Norplant and close to 100% effectiveness for up to five years, and they can be removed by a doctor at any time.
  • 38. B. Sterilization or Surgical Method In sterilization, the eggs or sperm are prevented from going anywhere by cutting, knotting or blocking the tubes along which they normally travel. This is done by a small surgical operation in the hospital or clinic. Its effectiveness is 99% to 100%. 1. Tubal Ligation Female sterilization involves tying, cutting or searing the two fallopian tubes or oviducts via survey so that the passageway to the uterus is blocked. It is a more or less permanent surgical method for women. The operation is minor, leaving a small scar on the lower abdomen. Most women can leave the hospital on the same day, or a day or two later.
  • 39. 2. Vasectomy Male sterilization involves tying, cutting or searing the two vasdeferens, the tubes which carry sperm from the testes to the penis, to prevent the sperm from mixing with the seminal fluid. It is a more or less permanent or irreversible surgical method for men. 3. Mechanical or Barrier Methods The barrier methods of contraception put a physical barrier between sperm and egg, so that two cannot meet.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. CURRENT RESEARCH ON BIRTH CONTROL A new male condom made of polyurethane is one type of birth control currently under development. Diaphragms may one day include a one-size-fits-all device and disposable, spermicide –releasing diaphragms may also be developed. A contraceptive vaccine for men currently in development contains a hormone that appears to interfere with the production of both sperm and the male sex hormone testosterone. Vaginal rings that deliver female sex hormones are another potential method for preventing pregnancy. These silicone rubber rings fit in the vagina and release a steady supply of hormones progestin-only vaginal rings would be worn continuously while those containing both estrogen and progestin would be worn for three weeks and then removed for one week to allow menstrual bleeding in the same pattern as combined oral contraceptives.
  • 43. SUMMARY Family planning is the process by which responsible couples determine by themselves the timing, proper spacing and number of children born to them with the aim of giving them quality life. It involves three aspects: responsible parenthood, proper spacing of children, and birth control. There are several norms on family planning: the sociological norms, the medical norms, legal-juridical norms, the ecclesiastical norms and the psychological norms. These norms provide various views and perspectives on family planning.
  • 44. Another aspect of family planning is birth control. Various methods and techniques of contraception are available today. These include: Chemical Method, Sterilization or Surgical Method, Mechanical or Barrier Methods, Natural Family Planning Methods, and the Intra-Uterine Devices. Current research on birth control focuses on contraceptives for men, such as contraceptive vaccines, hormonal contraceptive injections, biodegradable implants, and male polyurethane condom. Advance in birth control are limited by legal, religious, and financial concerns.