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The Globalisation of
        “Open”
Is Creative Commons the right strategy for governing
     the ownership and distribution of Wikipedia?
cc is a political artifact
What things regulate




                       Lessig ‘Code’
+
litigious
rule of law well est.
strong enforcement
local demand
accessible legal system
 -
weak enforcement
weak compliance
inaccessible legal system
ltd law-making expertise
foreign demand
+
                           +    litigious
           skilled architects   rule of law well est.
breaking the code doesn’t       strong enforcement
             result in a loss   local demand
               local support    accessible legal system
                            -    -
  lack of skilled architects    weak enforcement
    it is easy and cheap to     weak compliance
  break the code and this       inaccessible legal system
            results in a loss   ltd law-making expertise
                                foreign demand
+
                                competition
                                high demand

                                              +
                           +                  litigious
           skilled architects                 rule of law well est.
breaking the code doesn’t                     strong enforcement
             result in a loss                 local demand
               local support                  accessible legal system
                            -                  -
  lack of skilled architects                  weak enforcement
    it is easy and cheap to                   weak compliance
  break the code and this                     inaccessible legal system
            results in a loss                 ltd law-making expertise
                                              foreign demand
+   -
                                competition   lack of competition
                                high demand   low demand

                                                               +
                           +                                   litigious
           skilled architects                                  rule of law well est.
breaking the code doesn’t                                      strong enforcement
             result in a loss                                  local demand
               local support                                   accessible legal system
                            -                                   -
  lack of skilled architects                                   weak enforcement
    it is easy and cheap to                                    weak compliance
  break the code and this                                      inaccessible legal system
            results in a loss                                  ltd law-making expertise
                                                               foreign demand
+     -
                                competition     lack of competition
                                high demand     low demand

                                                                 +
                           +                                     litigious
           skilled architects                                    rule of law well est.
breaking the code doesn’t                                        strong enforcement
             result in a loss                                    local demand
               local support                                     accessible legal system
                            -                                     -
  lack of skilled architects                                     weak enforcement
    it is easy and cheap to                                      weak compliance
  break the code and this                                        inaccessible legal system
            results in a loss                                    ltd law-making expertise
                                                                 foreign demand
                                           +
                       large, well-developed,
               diverse, informed community
+     -
                                competition     lack of competition
                                high demand     low demand

                                                                 +
                           +                                     litigious
           skilled architects                                    rule of law well est.
breaking the code doesn’t                                        strong enforcement
             result in a loss                                    local demand
               local support                                     accessible legal system
                            -                                     -
  lack of skilled architects                                     weak enforcement
    it is easy and cheap to                                      weak compliance
  break the code and this                                        inaccessible legal system
            results in a loss                                    ltd law-making expertise
                                                                 foreign demand
                                           +    -
                       large, well-developed,   small, uninformed,
               diverse, informed community      homogenous community
Ecosystems that facilitate sharing
                             ‘free’




Flickr’s ‘Share this’                       public domain




                   Bloggers, Twitter, science
Sharing among some, restriction of others
                             ‘free’




Flickr’s ‘Share this’                           CC




                   Bloggers, Twitter, science
Governance

• representation;
• resource distribution;
• < formalisation;
• i.e. having less and less room to do radical
  reformation when it is most necessary to do
  so.
What are we choosing when
     we choose CC?
• reinforce copyright law
• reinforce commodification of culture
• reinforce lawyers’ power
• reinforce global disparities
• adopt a system that has developed as far as
  it will?
choice

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Wikiwars

  • 1. The Globalisation of “Open” Is Creative Commons the right strategy for governing the ownership and distribution of Wikipedia?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. cc is a political artifact
  • 8. What things regulate Lessig ‘Code’
  • 9.
  • 10. + litigious rule of law well est. strong enforcement local demand accessible legal system - weak enforcement weak compliance inaccessible legal system ltd law-making expertise foreign demand
  • 11. + + litigious skilled architects rule of law well est. breaking the code doesn’t strong enforcement result in a loss local demand local support accessible legal system - - lack of skilled architects weak enforcement it is easy and cheap to weak compliance break the code and this inaccessible legal system results in a loss ltd law-making expertise foreign demand
  • 12. + competition high demand + + litigious skilled architects rule of law well est. breaking the code doesn’t strong enforcement result in a loss local demand local support accessible legal system - - lack of skilled architects weak enforcement it is easy and cheap to weak compliance break the code and this inaccessible legal system results in a loss ltd law-making expertise foreign demand
  • 13. + - competition lack of competition high demand low demand + + litigious skilled architects rule of law well est. breaking the code doesn’t strong enforcement result in a loss local demand local support accessible legal system - - lack of skilled architects weak enforcement it is easy and cheap to weak compliance break the code and this inaccessible legal system results in a loss ltd law-making expertise foreign demand
  • 14. + - competition lack of competition high demand low demand + + litigious skilled architects rule of law well est. breaking the code doesn’t strong enforcement result in a loss local demand local support accessible legal system - - lack of skilled architects weak enforcement it is easy and cheap to weak compliance break the code and this inaccessible legal system results in a loss ltd law-making expertise foreign demand + large, well-developed, diverse, informed community
  • 15. + - competition lack of competition high demand low demand + + litigious skilled architects rule of law well est. breaking the code doesn’t strong enforcement result in a loss local demand local support accessible legal system - - lack of skilled architects weak enforcement it is easy and cheap to weak compliance break the code and this inaccessible legal system results in a loss ltd law-making expertise foreign demand + - large, well-developed, small, uninformed, diverse, informed community homogenous community
  • 16. Ecosystems that facilitate sharing ‘free’ Flickr’s ‘Share this’ public domain Bloggers, Twitter, science
  • 17. Sharing among some, restriction of others ‘free’ Flickr’s ‘Share this’ CC Bloggers, Twitter, science
  • 18. Governance • representation; • resource distribution; • < formalisation; • i.e. having less and less room to do radical reformation when it is most necessary to do so.
  • 19. What are we choosing when we choose CC? • reinforce copyright law • reinforce commodification of culture • reinforce lawyers’ power • reinforce global disparities • adopt a system that has developed as far as it will?