18. a woman liked by many people
a girl afraid of dogs
修飾語句を修飾される名詞の
後ろに置きます。
a boy playing with his little brother
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29. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet
for the first time.
例えば、次の文。
形式主語
のIt
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下線部が
真主語
30. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
上の文は文法的には
次のようにも書けます。
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31. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
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32. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
しかし、こういう主語が長い
“頭でっかち”の文は嫌われます。
英語では
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35. 「覚えること(は)」
To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
何を覚えること?
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36. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
「誰かの名前を」
なるほど
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37. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
「あなた(=人)が会う」
うーん・・・ それで?
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38. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
「はじめて」
で、何を言いたい?
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39. To remember the name of
someone you meet for the
first time is difficult.
「~は難しい」
やっと結論かよ・・・
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42. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
次に形式主語を使った
文を前から読みます。
形式主語
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43. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
「それは難しい」
要するに、何かが難しい
と言いたいんだな
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44. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
「覚えること(は)」
何を覚えることだろう?
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45. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
「誰かの名前を」
なるほど
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46. It is difficult to remember the
name of someone you meet for
the first time.
「人が初めて会う」
そういうことか
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