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Plan your company’s European excursion with care                                   PAGE 57




                                                                                             HOW I DID IT
                                                                                            VINEET
                                                                                            GUPTA
                                                                                          PARABOLIC DRUG
                                                                                            & JAMBOREE   S
The Magazine for Growing Companies
                                                                                              PAGE 52




                                                                                             Khemlani
                                                                                          has made a
Take a peek                                                                              clean sweep
into the minds                                                                           of the facade
of great                                                                                        access
entrepreneurs
PAGE 34
                                                                                              business           PAGE 42




                          Wealth
                                                                                                   “The question
                                                                                                 has changed from
                                                                                                    will Guardian
                                                                                                 survive, to how big
                                                                                                        it can be?”
                                                                                                   —Ashutosh Garg




                                          Over the Counter
                                          Guardian Lifecare has 230 stores and
                                            170 crore in revenue. But, Ashutosh Garg’s
                                                  health fix has just begun. PAGE 26




April 2011 | 150 | Volume 02 | Issue 03
A 9.9 Media Publication
April 2011       CONTENTS


                                       Pirate of the Random World
                                       He is young, hip and hates exercise—read how
                                       Jatin Varma keeps a check on his young staff.




                                    26                                                         46                                                             52                                     42
                                    The Perfect                                                How I Got Good at                                              How I Did It                           Access,
                                    Prescription                                               Making Money                                                   Vineet Gupta                           Uninterrupted
                                    In just seven years, Ashutosh                              Or, what I learned from 20                                     A serial entrepreneur, Vineet          With the help of ropes,
                                    Garg has built Guardian                                    years of selling shoes,                                        Gupta gave up studying at              cradles and trolleys that
                                    Lifecare into a 170 crore                                  computers, weaponry,                                           Yale to start a small                  travel up tall, glass
                                    pharmacy retail chain. His                                 books, and software.                                           manufacturing unit. He now             buildings, Ashok Khemlani
                                    next shot at health will                                   by jason fried                                                 owns and manages several               has created a 60 crore
                                    come from adding 100                                                                                                      companies, including the               facade access business.
                                    stores every year.                                                                                                         650 crore Parabolic Drugs,            by shreyasi singh
                                    by shreyasi singh                                                                                                         and Jamboree, a leading
                                                                                                                                                              test preparation centre.
                                                                                                                                                                  by pooja kothari




                                                                                                            34
                                                                                                            How Great Entrepreneurs Think
                                                                                                            Here’s the short version: they like action. The long version
                                                                                                            involves a number of insights gleaned from a fascinating
                                                                                                            study of highly-accomplished company builders.
                                                                                                            by leigh buchanan
PHOTOGRAPH BY SUBHOJIT PAUL




                              THIS EDITION OF INC. MAGAZINE is published under license from Mansueto Ventures LLC, New York, New York. Editorial items                   on the cover
                              appearing on pages 11-12, 23, 34-40, 46-51, and 62-63 were all originally published in the United States edition of Inc. magazine          Ashutosh Garg, founder of Guardian Lifecare, a pharmacy
                              and are the copyright property of Mansueto Ventures, LLC, which reserves all rights. Copyright © 2009 and 2010 Mansueto                    retail chain. Photographed by Subhojit Paul in Gurgaon.
                              Ventures, LLC. The following are trademarks of Mansueto Ventures, LLC: Inc., Inc. 500.
                                                                                                                                                                         Cover design by PC Anoop.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   1
CONTENTS                              April 2011

                                                                                         57




06


                                                                                              16




                                                                             21




05 Editor’s Letter                            18 Innovation                       68 Legacy
                                              An eco-friendly energy cake         Anant Pai, 1929-2011
06 Behind the Scenes                          made from industrial waste.         A storyteller who weaved colour into
Companies that keep India’s                                                       young lives with Amar Chitra Katha.
busiest and third-largest
museum in mint condition.                     21 The Goods
                                               Notebooks that are easy on
09 Launch                                      your pocket                             STRATEGY
    Integrating design with                    Keep Keylogger at bay
                                                                                       57 GOING GLOBAL
    manufacturing for profits                  Sturdy portable drives
                                                                                       A European Excursion—how Indian companies
    A research initiative                      Anti-virus software: Titanium
                                                                                       should prepare for the journey
    The Ticker                                 Maximum Security 2011
    The Inc. Data Bank                         A battle of gaming consoles
                                               An entry level SLR camera for           59 SALES & MARKETING
    A Skimmer’s Guide to
                                               your travels                            Selling reminders to those who forget
    Brainsteering: A Better
    Approach to Breakthrough                   Teresa Mayer uses Evernote              60 ELEVATOR PITCH
    Ideas, by Kevin P. Coyne                   Things Sheetal Thakur cannot            It sells mini-meals in boxes. Can Ashish Sondhi
    How the University of Utah                 live without                            raise 30 crore to take Indian In a Box all over
    surpassed MIT                                                                      the country?
    Research Corner: A                        Guidebook, No. 3
    gullibility index for financial           How to design your office.               62 SALES & MARKETING
    bubbles?                                  Find the Guidebook following             How to create a killer e-mail newsletter
                                              page 24.
14 Passions                                                                            64 The Way I Work
Abishek Laxminarayan has                                                               Jatin Varma didn’t know much about the media
scored many a points on and off                                                        industry. But, with a team of young college
the court with his tennis swings.                                                      graduates, he’s got a cracking storyboard for
                                                                                       Twenty Onwards Media. When not answering
16 Earn Your Spurs                                                                     every mail in his inbox, he enjoys thinking up
Jessie Paul                                                                            irreverent jibes with his team.
Make sure your brands go                                                               as told to sunaina sehgal

beyond just saying hello.



2    |   INC. | APRIL 2011
MAIL

              Crisp and refreshing
                                                                                                                                                                                                 THE WAY I WORK   Rajyasree Sen




                                                                                                                  MARCH 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cooking up a storm of bytes                        PAGE 64




              I happened to read Inc. for the first time                                                                                                                                                                              RAMES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How




                                                                                                                  UNITED BY AMBITION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      GROVER



              today while I was travelling. I must say, it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       built the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CMS gro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PAGE 54
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               up

                                                                                                                                                       Augment
                                                                                                                                                       the reality
                                                                                                                                                       of your

              was different, refreshing and crisp. I must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Get clear
                                                                                                                                                       brand                                                                         about your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     company’s
                                                                                                                                                       PAGE 57



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         future

              congratulate you, though I picked it up
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PAGE 40




              quite late (issue 12). Keep up the good
              work. All the best.                                                                                                                                                          UNITED BY
                                                                                                                                                                                    AMBITION




                                                                                                                  The MAGAZINE for GROWING COMPANIES
              —AKASH SINGHVI, Mindspright Consultants, Mumbai                                                                                                                       UDAY CHALLU and VISHAL DHAR have built iYogi
                                                                                                                                                                                 into a Rs-250 crore tech support business in four years.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Now, they’re chasing billion-dollar dreams. PAGE 32
                                                                                                                                                       March 2011 | 150 | Volume 02 | Issue 02
                                                                                                                                                       A 9.9 Media Publication




Couldn’t put it down                                    Help us learn more                                 For those who dare
I was ready to start off on a trip when I               Hearty congratulations to you and your             It gives a deeper understanding of new and
received Inc. India’s special February issue. As I      team for having successfully completed a           interesting ventures, and ideas that people
was going away on an extended trip, I really            year. I’ve been enjoying the informative           are implementing. Daring to do is a big
didn’t have the time to read through a maga-            stories of success that can be found in            achievement; your magazine showcases
zine. But, I could not resist opening the first         your magazine. May I suggest you also              these individuals beautifully.
few pages. Before I knew it, I was through to           include a section of disaster stories, for all        nagessh pannaswami
the last page. This is a great magazine with            of us to learn and understand which mis-              Curry-Nation Brand Conversations, Mumbai

simple and inspiring stories. I have been read-         takes to avoid.
ing the past few issues. Frankly, in the first few         ashwin shah
issues, the cover looked more like an ad jour-             On e-mail
                                                                                                           To submit a letter, or alert us to an error, write
nal. But the content is engaging.                                                                          to us at inc.india@9dot9.in Letters may be
    vikash mittersain                                                                                      edited for space and style. Submission
    Managing Director, Nazara Technologies, Mumbai                                                         constitutes permission to use.




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                     & CHANDER DANGE                            SR GENERAL MANAGER (OPERATIONS)
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                  SHIGIL N & CHARU DWIVEDI                            PRODUCTION EXECUTIVE
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                                                                       MP SINGH, MOHD. ANSARI




4   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
EDITOR’S LETTER




           Down New Roads
Growing up,
entrepreneurship wasn’t a
word I heard very often,
if at all. In my family,
we were raised to become bureaucrats, doctors, lawyers, bankers,
and only over the last decade or so, corporate warriors. Business was
most definitely a taboo word. And, even becoming a journalist, like I
did, was an unusual career choice.
    But, like many of the entrepreneurs we feature in this maga-        graduate gives up admission to the prestigious Yale University,
zine tell us often—what you don’t inherit, you value more. For          and buys an ailing styrofoam plant instead. Since then, he’s
them, the thrill lies in creating new roadmaps, where discover-         built multiples businesses both in manufacturing and services.
ies are stumbled upon, not pencilled in years in advance.               Read his fascinating account on Page 52.
Thanks to my entrepreneur-husband, I am today fortunate to                 As “entre-philes”, a term I borrow from my senior colleague,
live such a life, as well.                                              Anuradha, we marvel at how entrepreneurs create what they
     It’s a sentiment, I know, Vera Garg, wife of Ashutosh Garg,        do. On Page 34, get a glimpse inside the minds of some great
                               who we feature on our cover this         entrepreneurs in our special feature from the US edition.
                               time, will agree with. Along with           I sincerely hope you enjoy this issue. It’s a special one for me,
                               most others, she didn’t think it was     and your comments, feedback and suggestions will make it
THINGS I LEARNT                wise of Garg to leave his highly suc-    more so. Do write in.
IN THIS ISSUE                  cessful corporate career to open, of
   Don’t take no for an        all things, a “chemist” store in Gurg-
   answer.
   Ashok Khemlani              aon in 2003. That outing has grown
   didn’t till he got a        into Guardian Lifecare, a 230-outlet
   bank guarantee.             pharmacy, health and wellness                                               Shreyasi Singh
   An idea might not           retail chain. And, Vera says she now                               shreyasi.singh@9dot9.in
   always be everything.       “tells everybody I meet” to become
   Execution is crucial.       an entrepreneur.
   There’s no one right            Garg found his “calling” when he
   way of doing                was 46 years old. Will he also envy,
   anything, especially
   managing                    like I do, Vineet Gupta’s clarity of
   employees. Point            vision? It isn’t often that a young
   taken, Jatin Varma.         Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

                                                                                                                       APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   5
BEHIND THE SCENES                                                Companies at the Heart of Everyday Life




             Exhibits
             Aurangzeb’s sword and Noor Jehan’s dagger
             are some of the 430,000 deadly, or simply eye-
             popping Indian, oriental or western curios that
             find their place in Salar Jung Museum. Many
             are showcased in glass exhibits made by Kitply
             Industries. Founded in 1982 by P.K. Goenka,
             Kitply employs a staff of 10,000 and more, and
             has 30 sales offices. It is spread across a
             network of more than1,000 dealers in the
             Middle East, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal.




            Security systems
            Salar Jung Museum is bit of a guards’ nightmare–
            last year around 11 lakh visitors came through its
            doors, making it India’s busiest. Keeping its lines in
            order and visitors in place is Pune-based
            Honeywell Automation which has installed the
            museum’s security and fire alarm systems. The
             900 core company was founded by Anant
            Maheshwar in 1988, and has 2,500 employees.




6   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad                     03.03.11 12:45 PM




           Cooling solutions
           Besides kacchi biryani, spices and colourful bangles,
           the City of Pearls is known for its strong Deccan sun.
           Visitors beat the heat by taking refuge in the confines
           of Salar Jung’s centrally air-conditioned halls, thanks
           to Blue Star, a cooling company founded in 1943 by
           Mohan T. Advani. There are few banks, offices,
           restaurants and factories in India that would not have
           used their air conditioners and water coolers. The
           company is today valued at a cool 2,500 crore.




                                                           Restoration services
                                                           Located on the Musi river, Salar Jung was founded in
                                                           1951. It has three main buildings—Central, Eastern
                                                           (Mir Laiq Ali Khan Bhavan) and Western Blocks (Mir
                                                           Turab Ali Khan Bhavan). Of the 38 galleries in the
                                                           museum, 14 were refurbished by Nawab Kasim Ali
                                                           Khan Associates. Besides modernising the
                                                           auditorium and galleries, the 6-employee company,
                                                           established in 1976 by Kasim Ali Khan, has also
                                                           worked on the overall look of the building.




PHOTOGRAPH BY ARSHANAPALLY PRABHAKAR RAO                   REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL & DEEPIKA SHARMA
AD
News, Ideas & Trends in Brief
                                                                                      LAUNCH
                                                                                                 FOCUS

                                                                                                 A green initiative




                                                                                                    A Truly Long Life Let Dell help
                                                                                                              reduce your e-waste

                                                                                                 Computer manufacturer Dell
                                                                                                 has launched a first-of-its-kind
                                                                                                 initiative for recycling laptop bat-
                                                                                                 teries in India. Consumers can
                                                                                                 now recycle old lithium ion laptop
                                                                                                 batteries and reduce e-waste.
                                                                                                      The Dell Free Laptop Battery
                                                                                                 Recycling Programme is free for
                                                               Innovate or
                                                               Lose Out                          consumers. It began as a two-
                                                               (From left to right)              month pilot starting February
                                                               Kumar Kandaswami,                 11, in Mumbai, Delhi and Chen-
                                                               Balaji Sahu, N.D.                 nai, and will extend to other
                                                               Wagh and Rafiq                    parts of the country.
                                                               Somani at the panel                    When consumers return
                                                               discussion.                       their non-working lithium ion
                                                                                                 batteries from the Dell range of

Integrating Design with
                                                                                                 computers for recycling, Dell
                                                                                                 will offer a discount of 500 on

Manufacturing for Profits                                                                        the purchase of a replacement
                                                                                                 laptop battery.
Session draws product honchos                                                                         Dell was the first company to
                                                                                                 provide consumers with free
 It was quite the picnic in Pune with loads of “PLM talk” thrown in. For those uninitiated,      and convenient recycling world-
 PLM stands for Product Lifecycle Management. It is a software or tool that helps manage         wide and began offering the ser-
                                                                                                 vice in India in 2006.
 a product’s life cycle–since its conception, design and manufacture, to its service and              The company’s policy is to
 introduction to the market.                                                                     offer consumers free recycling
At a recent Pune event, designers, engi-           firm to make its mark in the global mar-      for any Dell branded product at
neers, manufacturing firms and business ket. He based his talk on a recent survey                anytime, and free recycling of
decision makers from local industries,             conducted by Deloitte. Kandaswami             other branded products with the
                                                                                                 purchase of a new Dell product. 
got together for an interactive session on         focused on macro-level areas that, he felt,   Last year, the computer maker
the need for “efficient design” and the            Indian manufacturers needed to focus on       had launched its “Dell Go Green
impact of designing in a very competitive to improve their shares.                               Challenge” that invited consum-
global market.                                         Rafiq Somani, area vice president and     ers to share ideas and innova-
    Experts who lent their support to the          country manager of PTC, spoke on the          tions on green technology
                                                                                                 through photographs or videos
event included, Kumar Kandaswami,                  myriad product development pressures          online. Head to the nearest Dell
senior director, Deloitte Touche Tohmastu that senior managers and executives face               outlet. And do your bit to prevent
(India). He delivered his presentation on          in the Indian manufacturing sector. In        e-waste from entering landfills.
the need for innovation in the Indian              India, especially, manufacturing leaders      —Inc. India
manufacturing sector and how it helps a                        continued on the next page



                                                                                                               APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   9
LAUNCH



Integrating Design with Manufacturing...                                                        The Ticker
need to spend most of their time      Focusing on the growing need
in “chaos” management; leaving        for “proper product designing”                                     School’s started folks!
them little time to think of inno-    in the shortest time, and process                                  India’s largest listed edu-
vations in terms of product and       innovation by including cus-                                       cation firm, Educomp
process development.                  tomer needs assessment, Balaji                                     Solutions, founded by
    Rafiq went on to elaborate        said: “Competition can be                                          Shantanu Prakash, has
how product lifecycle manage-         avoided by cleverly integrating                                    launched the India Educa-
ment helps companies collect          design and manufacturing. This              prakash                tion Fund, with 50 crore
data from different quarters          is a key tool. To not only rake in                                 from its kitty. It’s first
(people in and out of the com-        profit, but to make a break                 investment has gone to Beacon Learning, a
pany) through communication           through. With this marriage of              management and services provider for HEIs...
and collaboration, and config-        innovation and manufacturing,               Health is wealth, so believes Amrutanjan
ures them to create a single cen-     difficulties in implementing                Healthcare that picked up Fruitnik, a beverage
tralised source as a reference for    cost, quality and productivity              owned by Siva
product development. With             become simpler.”                            Soft Drink, for
examples from several interna-            “Understanding require-                  26.2 crore...
tionally known firms, he              ments; a component’s design per-            From the body to
pointed out the importance and        formance parameters,                        the soul, US-
                                               manufacturing con-                 based dating site
                                               straints and variations of         Ignighter, has
                                               short and long term man-           raised $3 million
                                               ufacturing chains, firms           in Series A fund-
                                               can innovate to surprise           ing from a group
                                               the customers. An under-           of high-profile        a fruitful acquistion

                                               standing of the process is         investors,
                                               required. It may be engi-          including Indian angels Rajan Anandan, Sasha
                                               neered through innova-             Mirchandani, and Sunjay Guleria, CEO of Exclu-
                                               tion for better cost,              sively.in. Founded in 2008, Ignighter was com-
                                               quality and productivity.          pelled to focus on India as its traffic from the
Wise Words Rafiq Somani would rather
have people innovate, than negotiate.          Also, internal manufac-      rao
                                                                                      country grew exponentially. With two mil-
                                               turing standards can be                   lion subscribers and growing, Ignighter
need for strong technologies and developed for both design and                             will use the funds to set up a centre
tools, as a back end process to       process point of view. But, this                      here...On more concrete matters,
capture data and store them—          standard must be updated time                         Baring Private Equity Partners India, is
and build the next version of a       to time,” he added. Wagh empha-                      reportedly ready to invest 475 crore in
product with higher quality, and sised on the need of interacting                               Delhi-based Oriental Structural
in a safer and economic way.          with customers to get an idea                                  Engineers, which specialises
    He also stressed on the need      of the products that are                                         in constructing runways and
to capture the customers’ (or end finding demand in the                                                  highways…Down south,
users’) thoughts and involve          market. IT applications                                             Probe Equity Research,
them in product development—          ease the design pro-                                                  an investment research
the process popularly called          cesses and help col-                                                   and analytics firm,
co-creation of products.              lect, classify, analyse                                                 raised early-stage
    The discussions got really        and incorporate data                                                     funding from Accel
animated when panelists began         while designing. This                                                    Ventures...To celebrate
fielding questions from the audi- helps substantially in                                                     its tenth year, Arvind
ence. Besides Rafiq and Kumar,        bringing out the right prod-                                       Rao’s OnMobile Global,
N.D. Wagh, vice president, Kir-       uct, and one that wins the                                     recently announced a one for
loskar Brothers, and Balaji Sahu, market.—P.K. Chatterjee                                             one bonus issue of equity
head of manufacturing at                                                                               shares to all its sharehold-
Gabriel India, also shared their                                                                        ers. It’s their way of saying
experiences.                                                                                            thank you.—Inc. India

10   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
LAUNCH




inc. data bank                                  Crunching the numbers                                                                           A
                                                                                                                                           skimmer’s
WORKING WOMEN                                       GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURS
                                                                                                                                             guide to
                                                                                                                                            the latest
                                                    Number of bureaucratic procedures required                                              business
                                                    to establish a business:                                                                  books


                                                                                                                                                The book: Brainsteering: A Better
                                                                                                                                                Approach to Breakthrough Ideas,
                                                                                                                                                by Kevin P. Coyne and Shawn T.
                                                                                                                                                Coyne; HarperBusiness.

                                                    In the United States                             In China                                   The big idea: Ask and ye shall
                                                    (New York City):                                 (Shanghai):                                conceive. Idea generation struc-
                                                                                                                                                tured around questions that
                                                    6                                                14                                         send the mind down unfamiliar
                                                    THE WORLD BANK                                                                              paths is far more fruitful than
                                                                                                                                                out-of-the-box free-for-alls.

                                                                                                                                                The backstory: The brothers
                                                    BUSINESS COSTS                                    OFFICE LIFE
                                                                                                                                                Coyne are former McKinseyites
                                                    The average annual                                Portion of American                       who run their own boutique con-
                                                    cost per employee                                 workplaces that provide                   sulting firm, The Coyne Partner-
                                                    of complying with                                 coffee to employees:                      ship. They have spent more than
                                                    federal regulations:                                                                        a decade refining their approach

                                                    $7,755                                            33%                                       to idea creation for clients.
                                                    Large businesses                                                                            If you read nothing else: The
                                                    (more than                                                                                  chapter on developing effective
                                                    500 employees)                                                                              questions analyses queries
Increase since 2000 in the
number of management
                                                    $10,585                                                                                     that produce good answers.
                                                                                                                                                Such questions identify cus-
                                                    Small businesses                                  Portion of workers who                    tomer problems and reveal
positions in US companies                           (fewer than                                       describe the coffee as:                   approaches that don’t fall under
held by women                                       20 employees)                                                                               standard operating procedures.
US GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE                 SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                      54%                       30%             The chapter on balancing
                                                                                                      TOLERABLE                 GREAT
                                                                                                                                                creativity and analysis walks
                                                                                                                                                readers through a remarkably
TAXES
                                                                                                                                                detailed and illuminating exe-
Number of audits conducted                          Average additional                                                                          gesis of a new-business idea—
by the IRS on individual                            taxes collected per                                                                         a service that refuels cars while
company owners in 2008:                             audited return:                                                                             they sit in a parking lot all day.

                                                                                                                                                Ask and ye shall receive:
                                                                                                      6%                        10%             Those uninspired to develop
                                                                                                      OTHER                     TERRIBLE
TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION                                                     BRAUN RESEARCH: REUTERS
                                                                                                                                                their questions can loot from
                                                                                                                                                the 101 examples in the appen-
                                                                                                                                                dix. For example: How would
                                                                                                                                                our product change if it were
                                                                                                                                                tailored for every customer? Or:
EMPLOYMENT                                          GROWTH INDUSTRY
                                                                                                                                                Who is our single most success-
Increase in small-business                                                                                                                      ful salesperson, and what does
hires in November 2010                                                                                                                          he or she say about our product
compared with a year earlier:                                                                                                                   that is different from what an

5.1%                                                                                                                                            average salesperson says?

                                                     2001                                              2010                                     Rigor rating: 8 (1=Who Moved
Increase in average                                 Approximate increase in the number of                                                       My Cheese?; 10=Good to Great).
paycheck for that period:                           distilleries nation wide from 2001 to 2010:                                                 Though they don’t always name
                                                                                                                                                                                            ANTHONY VERDE




0.6%                                                750%
                                                                                                                                                their subjects, the Coynes draw
                                                                                                                                                on more than 130 company
SUREPAYROLL                                         DISTILLED SPIRITS COUNCIL OF THE UNITED STATES                                              examples. —Leigh Buchanan

                                                                                                        —Compiled by John Kador                            APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   11
LAUNCH

                                                                                                             RESEARCH CORNER

Move                                                                                                         Controlling
                                                                                                             bubbles
Over MIT
Utah has
a new tech
powerhouse
The University of Utah launched
more start-ups based on faculty
research in 2009 than any other
single university, according to the
most recent survey from the Asso-
ciation of University Technology
Managers. Utah, thanks to its six-                                                                 The study: “Bubbles, Gullibility,
year-old Technology Venture                                                                        and Other Challenges for Eco-
                                                                                                   nomics, Psychology, Sociology,
Development programme, bested                                                                      and Information Sciences,” by
even MIT, the survey’s reigning                                                                    Andrew Odlyzko, the School of
champion. Utah started 19 busi-                                                                    Mathematics at the University
nesses, including a wastewater-                                                                    of Minnesota, published on
management company and a                                                                           FirstMonday.org.
pharmaceutical company working               Business Creator University of Utah’s Jack Brittain   The thesis: Even the most
on HIV and AIDS drugs. And, it                                                                     savvy business leaders suc-
did all this with only a quarter of                                                                cumb to speculative frenzy. But
MIT’s $1.4 billion budget. Inc. reporter Issie Lapowsky spoke with the programme’s head,           warning signs are sometimes
Jack Brittain, about the path to success.                                                          present. Therefore, building a
                                                                                                   “gullibility index” could help
                                                                                                   investors and policy-makers
How has the university changed its approach to commercialising technology?                         identify irrational behaviour.
Universities are often so focused on getting reimbursements that they try to
get money way too early. We quit worrying about reimbursements and looked at the                   The method: Odlyzko analyses
                                                                                                   financial bubbles, including the
long-term view. Our university now views returns as creating businesses in our commu-              most recent real estate frenzy
nities that employ our graduates. Of the 111 companies we’ve spun off in the past five             and the resulting financial
years, 90 of them are based in Utah. And their survival rate is remarkably high.                   crisis. He gives tech bubbles
                                                                                                   especially close scrutiny, quan-
What do you offer your start-ups to help them become sustainable businesses?                       tifying, for example, the extent
                                                                                                   to which telecom companies in
We fund legal expenses, accounting and finance services, websites and working space. That          the late 1990s overestimated
costs us about $500,000 a year. What really matters, though, is product development. Our           demand for internet capacity.
average expenditure is only around $1,200 per prototype, but we’ve seen that a small invest-
ment in people who have expertise can make a big difference.                                       Intriguing point: Bubbles have
                                                                                                   a positive side: they foster
                                                                                                   excitement and contribute to
What plans do you have for the programme?                                                          progress. For example, many
We’re in the process of offering our services to small regional universities, which have           of the survivors of the dot-com
interesting things going on but don’t have the capacity to bring them to market. We can            bust, such as Google, Amazon,
handle that for them for free. We want to help inventive people in all of higher education         and eBay, are today’s Web traf-
be part of the innovation economy.                                                                 fic and e-commerce leaders.

                                                                                                   The takeaway: A gullibility index
How do you get students involved?                                                                  can be constructed by quantify-
Students are in every piece of this. We have a big health-sciences centre, so we produce           ing indicators such as investor
a lot of medical devices. One of our most successful companies, Catheter Connections,              expectations of annual returns
makes an infection-control device for catheters. Bio-engineering students worked on                of 20 per cent or higher. Odlyzko
                                                                                                   plans to use social networking
                                                                                                                                       COURTESY SUBJECT




the product development. Students wrote the business plan. Our venture fund, also all stu-         sites as he works to establish a
dents, created a document to shop around to investors, who now share ownership. We call            gullibility index within the next
this total mission integration, and we’re evangelical about it.                                    few years.—J.J. McCorvey

12   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
LAUNCH




Cashing Their Tees Off
A burst of growth,
splashed with colour
They might let their customers dictate designs, but,
Navneet Rai and Kashyap Dalal, co-founders of Ink-
fruit, an e-commerce tee shirt store that uses crowd
sourcing to build its catalogue, have perfected their own
blueprint for growth. The young entrepreneurs, both
alumni of IIT Bombay, recently raised a reported $3
million from SAIF Partners, an early stage venture cap-
ital firm. Earlier, Inkfruit had got angel investments
from Seedfund partners Anand Lunia and Mahesh
Murthy. Now, Rai and Dalal are inking in wild plans to
increase their 100,000 plus customers, and become
India’s defining graphic tee shirt company.

How do you plan to use these funds?
RAI: We will mainly use the money for product
expansion—help artists take their creativity beyond
tee shirts to umbrellas and laptop bags. We’ll also
spend on a state-of-the-art user interface. Touch and
feel is very important for a company like ours. Buy-
ing clothes is different from buying railway or movie
tickets. You need to let your customers experience
your brand online, so they trust you enough to buy.
Technology should help us get over trust deficit.                     The Smiles Pile Up With tee shirts under their belt, Dalal
DALAL: Participation is the core to our business. We                  (right) and Rai are now looking for other canvasses.
need to play good hosts to people visiting us, to
invest in customer experience. Our IT infrastructure
needs to be robust, appealing and intuitive. That is our biggest
concern right now. It is our top priority for this year. We are         in big shops, they found it easier to make a purchase on our web-
hunting for great talent in this space.                                 site. Still, the main focus remains on e-commerce, offline growth
                                                                        will come from more business in the stores we are present in, not
When you are not worried about cash, is it easier to be truly           by adding stores.
creative? Do you want to go all out now?
DALAL: Inkfruit is not just about being wildly creative. We want        You began the company on a lark. Did you see yourselves
to give people a wide range of designs to choose from. We want          reaching here? Personally, how does it feel to have raised
to capture every person’s frame of mind, every style, every aes-        venture capital (VC) funding?
thetic. We don’t want to be niche players, or to work in a certain      DALAL: When we began, it was more about having fun. We
zone. We attract all kinds of designs and artists from the crazy to     wanted to enjoy the ride. As things have moved on, the passion
the normal. The point is to let our customers decide.                   now is to take the company to places. The enjoyment comes
                                                                        more out of increasing the scope of Inkfruit.
Will you expand your physical presence after this infusion of           RAI: It’s been a very fulfilling and rewarding journey up to here.
capital?                                                                These events are milestones for us. They help on many levels.
RAI: We are not saying no to offline availabilities to reach the        When you see your parents, telling neighbours and relatives
customer. We are present in 350 multiple brand outlets in 18            that our boys are doing well, it feels great. It’s normal for most
states of the country, and are also tying up with B2B customers.        parents to discourage entrepreneurship. They are anxious
E-commerce is one channel to reach the customer, and even here          because they fear things might not work. Something like this
we are attracting bulk buyers. We had gone offline because we           helps build faith.
had seen it helped us break the trust. If people had seen our stuff     —Shreyasi Singh

PHOTOGRAPH BY JITEN GANDHI                                                                                                 APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   13
PASSIONS                         Life Outside the Office




             Abishek Laxminaryan’s relationship with
             tennis began innocuously enough. He
             started playing when he was just five,
             because he wanted to be cool, like his
             elder brother. But, the backhands and aces
             scored a match point for life.
             Laxminarayan, founder and co-CEO of
             venture capital firm Indavest, coached
             under C.G. Krishna Bhupathi, tennis ace
             Mahesh Bhupathi’s father. His regular
             playmate growing up was Rohan
             Bopanna, one of India’s top rankers today.
             Ranked in the Top 300 in the world in the
             juniors, Laxminarayan was good enough
             to turn pro, but academics eventually won
             out in his choice of career. Tennis helped
             here, too. “I got into Cornell University
             because of the credits I earned playing.”
             He also met his business partner, Greg
             Artz, on-court at Cornell. Their
             partnership scores equally well off the
             court too. Laxminarayan makes sure he
             swings in 10 hours of play every month,
             and his favourite opponent is former
             coach Bhupathi Senior.

             Professionally Speaking
             Expert coaching can cost from
             anything 30,000 to a lakh

             Favourite Players
              Roger Federer
              Rohan Bopanna

             His Match Points
              Participated in multiple
              tournaments in Japan,
              Philippines, Brunei,
              Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as a
              junior player
              More recently, reached the
              semi-finals of the Father and
              Son Championship at
              Indiranagar Club in Bengaluru
              with his father




14   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
Abishek Laxminarayan    Lawn Tennis




“This is a dummy pq.
real pq is tk. This is a
dummy pq, real pq is
     tk tk tk tk.”
        —This is a pq attribute




                        “Tennis is a
                    tough game. You
                       lose often. It
                     teaches you to
                      take losses in
                     your stride, but
                       also never to
                         give up.”




     PHOTOGRAPH BY S. RADHAKRISHNA      REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL
EARN YOUR SPURS BY JESSIE PAUL




               What do you say after you say hello?
               Marketers continue to rely on old tricks that stop
               at saying hello. Learn how to make friends for life.
I was at the India vs England World Cup
match in Bengaluru, and was, as always, awed
by the money that goes into these things. Every
brand that could afford it had hopped on to the
bandwagon, burning tonnes of money to “con-
nect” with you, dear consumer. Ever more
innovative ways are now used to sell every inch
of televisable ground with branding on the
grass, the stadium (with changing videos
screens to further optimise the usage) and the
Castrol “worm” and Yahoo!’s sound meter.
     But, the focus of almost all media was just
to say “hello”, not to continue the conversation.
Many did try a multimedia approach, but with
no interaction. For example, Reebok promoted
its Zigtech shoes on the screen and on the
ground, and flew a blimp shaped like a shoe. A
blimp? Really, Reebok?
     The first advertising blimp was used in 1912
(by Swiss chocolatier Suchard, for those inter-
ested) and I was rather surprised that it’s still a
supporting media for a brand as high-tech and
youth-oriented as Reebok. What surprised me
even more was that when I went to the refresh-
ment area there was no demo booth to try on
the shoe—surely a loss of opportunity to
address a 45,000-strong stadium crowd.
     For a country where everyone seems to have a
mobile phone growing out of their ears (and, espe-
cially for a match that had Reliance as a key spon-
sor) the absence of mobile advertising was jarring. Here are some ideas I thought     count on purchase. They could have then enticed people to
they could have tried—Reebok could have asked attendees to sign up to receive         stay subscribed for further promo codes. The objective
promo codes during the match with the possibility of winning a small freebie. Also,   should be to create a virtual Reebok community that
if this promo code was taken to a showroom within three days, they would get a dis-   embraces every Reebok customer in India.

16   |   INC. | APRIL 2011                                                                                          ILLUSTRATION BY PC ANOOP
EARN YOUR SPURS



Also, what about the game itself? How              customers to provide a little information       these solutions do is apply technology to
about some audience interaction? For               when they’re in the shop buying stuff. This     automate the process of insights and allow
example, how about having the audience             doesn’t need to be personally identifiable,     you to direct resources where it would be
vote through SMS or online what the next           but you will get a good idea about the gen-     most fertile.
stroke should be? That gets shown on the           eral demographics of your target audience.          To my knowledge a few folks in India
screen. If the player actually plays what          Then when you sponsor a big sports event,       have started doing some bits of this,
the audience wants, he gets, say, double           you could ask attendees to wear your brand      though I am not aware of any compnay
the runs. Just imagine—the population of           of shoe and announce an SMS draw for the        that deploys it fully. One mobile operator
India determining the play! (Cricket fans,         shoe you are launching, or for limited edi-     used social media to understand which
please don’t burn the magazine, this is just       tion shoe-laces. (You could also tie up with    locations would be more susceptible to
an idea.)                                          a sports-drink fellow sponsor to offer a free   conversion once Mobile Number Portabil-
    In the tech world, disruptive technolo-        drink to those spotted in your shoes,           ity (MNP) came in. An FMCG company
gies—mobile, social, cloud, analytics, game        thereby benefiting both of you.)                used social media to understand the food
theory, and video and unified communica-               Now that you have permission to con-        habits of its customers and to get a direct
tions—are getting a lot of mindshare, accord-      tact them, you can ask them to sign up as       insight into the stock situation at their
ing to Ray Wang of Constellation Research.         fans on your social media presence. Those       local outlets. I used Facebook and Twitter
Of these, mobile, social, analytics, game theory
and videos are exciting to marketers because
they allow them to have a conversation with
customers and potential buyers unobtrusively                   It’s cheaper to sell to
                                                               existing, loyal customers
and at the right time, which is called the
“moment of truth”. (For example, being hun-

                                                               than to new ones—this is
gry and bored at midnight in a hotel is a
moment of truth - that’s why hotels have pre-
mium priced mini-bars.)
    So, let’s assume you want to drive a con-                  what Social CRM does.
versation beyond just the hello. Think
about what you would do in the real world.
    1. Understand a little bit about the per-      sites allow you to monitor their conversa-      to provide my publisher real-time stock
son: demographics, culture, quirks. You            tions and step in immediately if something      status of my book, No Money Marketing,
would do this either by studying him visu-         requires your attention. You can also apply     at retail outlets.
ally or asking around, or both.                    analytics on that data to understand prob-          There’s another reason to do this—if
    2. After you have said hello, you would        lem spots and identify areas for potential      you don’t have listening and insight distilla-
chat about a few simple things like the            innovation. If you and your “fans” have         tion mechanisms in place, you may be
weather, a person’s education or maybe,            enabled some form of geo-location track-        missing out on important conversations
where they work.                                   ing you could ping them every time they         and thoughts your customers are sharing
    3. If you are the organised type, you          are near your retail shop and offer them a      among themselves. What customers hear
would then file this away into your                spot incentive to step in.                      from other customers will always be more
address book.                                          Over time, you would ensure that they       credible than anything a brand says. And
    4. A “nice to meet you” note would go          never look at another brand because you         with SMS and high-speed access, it’s very
out, and if both of you are on Facebook or         are taking such good care of them.              simple today to receive a feedback from
LinkedIn you’d request to connect.                     India is a country with a lot of pent-up    friends or watch a review video on the go.
    5. The next time you’re doing some-            demand. So it is very possible to meet              For all the millions spent on cricket
thing you think this person maybe inter-           sales targets by addressing a fresh audi-       advertising, the morning after, not one of
ested in, you’re likely to ping him.               ence every time. And therefore, after-sales     those brands has moved me closer to a
    6. When you have a big social occasion         service falls by the wayside. Hoping that       purchase. A question of hello, goodbye?
(say a wedding) you would send out an              poor service won’t catch up with you is a
invitation. If you really want them to             short-term strategy. In the long run, it is
attend, a personal visit maybe necessary.          cheaper to sell to existing, loyal customers
    Sounds simple? Well, using technology,         than to new ones—which is what Social           Jessie Paul is the CEO of Paul Writer, a firm that
brands can pretty much replicate this pro-         CRM, described above does. Generally            also hosts India’s largest community of B2B market-
cess. For example, let’s assume you’re a           speaking, we also have a huge shortage of       ers at paulwriter.com. She is the author of
sports shoe company. You can ask your              talent—given the rising demand. What             No Money Marketing .

                                                                                                                             APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   17
INNOVATION                              Companies on the Cutting Edge




               Waste to energy
               India produces around 5 million
               tonnes of pig iron waste every year.
               Environmental scientist Dr A.K.
               Singh has dug out good news from
               this sludge—a way to recycle it by
               combining it with clay and agro-
               waste (read: husk). The result—
               URJA Cakes. Recognised by the
               DST-Lockheed Martin India Inno-
               vation Growth Programme, each
               cake burns up to four hours with
               temperatures reaching nearly 700
               degree Celsius and saves 40 per
               cent energy. These also emit 237
               per cent less carbon dioxide than
               wood. In two years, Singh has sold
               more than one lakh cakes.
               As a matter of fact
                 Each 400 gram disc
                costs 5
                 Cakes weigh from 400
                grams (domestic use)
                to 2 kilograms
                (industrial use)
                Perforations help the
                cakes burn faster
                 35 per cent cheaper
                than the available
                subsidised LPG
                cylinder
                 Mixed with 20 per cent
                clay; these ignite faster
                than ordinary fuel




18   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
URJA Cakes        Growithus




                      “This is a win-win
                     situation for social,
                        economic and
                        environmental
                          verticals.”
                               — Dr A.K. Singh, founder and CEO,
                              Growithus Consulting and Marketing




PHOTOGRAPH BY SUBHOJIT PAUL      REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL & AKHIL BERY
AD
Your Business Toolbox
                                                                              THE GOODS
                                                                                                                        Go Mobile on
                                                                                                                        a Budget
                                                                                                                        Best new
                                                                                                                        notebooks in
                                                                                                                        the market
                                                                                                                        Notebooks have moved beyond
                                                                                                                        basic functionalities, and can easily
                                                                                                                        give three year old desktops a run
                                                                                                                        for their money. The new products
                                                                                                                        are enriched with strong processing
                                                                                                                        power, graphics hardware, lots of
                                                                                                                        RAM, storage space, good looks,
                                                                                                                        and best of all, attractive pricing.
                                                                                                                        Here’s what four recent launches
                                                                                                                        priced under 40,000 can do for
                                                                                                                        you.—Inc. India




              ASUS X52J                           ASUS P52F                          ACER ASPIRE 4820T                     ACER 5742G
              The X52J is an attractive note-     The ASUS P52F is 15.6 inches,      Acer Aspire 4820T edges even          At 2.6 kilograms, and with a
              book with a bright red lid and      and has a much faster proces-      the best notebooks thanks to its      display size of 15.6 inches, the
              appealing graphics. The ASUS        sor than its marginally costlier   superior battery performance.         Acer 5742G is definitely not the
              logo is embossed in steel—a         sibling. But, it makes do with     It scores with its very handy         sort of machine you’ll want to
              smart touch. The Radeon HD          integrated (Intel) graphics.       battery and optimized power           tote around a lot. The 5742G is
              6370 graphics and Core i3 pro-      ASUS upped the RAM by 1 GB         consumption, both of which            well built and looks rather
              cessor ensures it’s no slouch,      to 4 GB, which makes sense         ensure a whopping 427 minutes         suave—the floating keypad
              and the large, flat keys get high   because integrated graphics        of backup even while playing          works well. The trackpad when
              points in the usability depart-     will utilise main system mem-      back a .VOB file—that’s a shade       you want to pinch zoom isn’t as
              ment. The keys also have great      ory, leaving less memory for OS    over seven hours. Many of you         accurate as desired. But, a ded-
              tactile feedback which              and application use. With a        will find the smart grey colour       icated graphic solution—a
              enhances usability. Biometrics      matte, black finish, this is a     in tone with your business            GeForce GT 540M is a big add-
              login is supported via facial       great corporate notebook, also     meeting dress code. But, this is      on. It has a good CPU, strong
              recognition, and the trackpad       because of its hard drive pro-     strictly for those on the go. It      GPU and 3 GB of RAM, with 500
              incorporates basic gesture-         tection. The cushioning built      has limited graphics power, so        GB of storage. Its HDMI feature
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              based controls. The trackpad        into the notebook protects the     you won’t be able to use it for       means that you can hook it up
              lacks precision though.             drive from sharp impacts.          your gaming needs.                    to your HDTV as well.
              price: 38,799                       price: 37,999                      price: 35,999                         price: 38,990



                                                                                                                                      APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   21
THE GOODS Products + Services




                                     The Power of Portable Drives
                                     Carry your world along with
                                     these sturdy drives
                                     Your laptops have your life stored in them—important presentations, documents,
                                     and valuable memories in photographs and videos. To transfer these easily, or to
                                     have them on the go with you, check these portable drives out.—Inc. India


                                                                                    IOMEGA EGO ITB USB 3.0 DRIVE
                                                                                    Backward compatible, this drive has a
                                                                                    super-speed USB 3.0 interface that allows
                                                                                    you to write speeds of around 90 MB/s and
HACK AWARE                                                                          read speeds of 92MB/s. This is a good
Stay safe by                                                                        three-time jump of 28 MB/s write and 27
                                                                                    MB/s read speeds obtained on USB 2.0
keeping this                                                                        ports. Competitively priced at 6,999, the
deadly hacking                                                                      easy to carry, eGo, weighs 02.3kg, and has
programme at                                                                        dimensions of 131 x 93 x 26 mm. It’s sleek
                                                                                    and black, and looks well built. No wonder
a distance                                                                          it boasts about being the market leader in
Keylogger is a programme that                                                       external hard drive solutions!
is capable of tracking and
transmitting the keys struck
on the keyboard of any
                                                                                    A-DATA NH-03
computer system. It can record
                                                                                    This gives exceptional performance with fast
instant messages, e-mails and
                                                                                    data transfer speeds, up to 120MB/s. It also
any information you type at any
                                                                                    includes a 256-bit AES encryption software
time on your keyboard. The
                                                                                    that will keep personal data safe. It has a
files can be saved to a specific
                                                                                    thermal vent design which effectively dissi-
location or e-mailed to another
                                                                                    pates heat although its glossy finish may
person. The software also
                                                                                    heat things up. At 5,600 for 1TB, it makes
traces e-mail addresses used
                                                                                    for a great value for money data storage
and all website URLs visited by
                                                                                    solution. It wins our vote for build quality,
you. The tool runs in invisible
                                                                                    performance and attractive pricing. But, it
mode and is protected by the
                                                                                    would’ve been nice to have more features.
hacker through a password!
One can hardly tell its dreadful
existence. Even if it is detected,
the password does not allow
the user to uninstall it.
If such a programme were to
infect your system, then the
hacker will be able to get
                                                                                                                                       PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY COMPANY
access to passwords of every                                            SQUEAKY CLEAN
account you log into (think your
bank and credit card accounts).                                         An anti-virus software
Remove a Keylogger from your                                            guarantees maximum protection
system by running a good anti-                                          The highest level offering from Trend Micro, the Titanium
spyware programme. You can                                              Maximum Security 2011 is certainly user-friendly. One can
also go in for a comprehensive                                          install it in just a few clicks. It has another advantage—it
online scan.                                                            uses cloud security technology and real time antivirus to
If you have a Windows-based                                             defend the hardware immediately. This means one does
system, then                                                            not have to wait for updates. Priced at 1,200 for a single
Windows Live OneCare                                                    user, the suite is not very copious though in terms of fea-
(http://onecare.live.com) is a                                          tures—it lacks a USB vaccine and firewall. But, a 10 GB
good option. It’s a free service,                                       online backup is a good addition.
but it’s only available if you are                                      min requirements os: Windows 7/ Vista / XP
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using a genuine Windows                                                 cpu: 450 MHz +
operating system.                                                       ram: 256 MB +




22   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
Work + Play     THE GOODS




                               Face-off
                               Clever games for couch potatoes
                               A hard day at work may have been your excuse to skip the gym and head home for some
                               quality time with the telly. But, with the new generation of motion gaming, there’s no
                                                                                                                                                    FIRST PERSON
                               dearth of action even as a couch potato. Check out these consoles.—Inc. India




                                                                                                                                     How I use Evernote to
                                                                                                                                            stay organised
                                                                                                                                               teresa meyer
                                                                                                                                         owner, stage a star,
                                                                                                                                                   cincinnati


                                                                                                                                  My company helps people stage
                               NINTENDO WII                     MICROSOFT KINECT                  SONY PLAYSTATION MOVE
                                                                                                                                  their homes for sale. It’s hard to
                               Nintendo revolutionised the      Microsoft went a step ahead       Sony has introduced its India   keep track of all details. So, last
                               gaming scene in 2006 with a      and launched motion sensor        pricing for Move, its latest    year, I did a Google search
                               technology that, till then,      gaming’s next step—full-body      version. The good news—it is    for small business organising
                               existed only in sci-fi movies—   gaming. There are no con-         incredibly priced. A combina-   and a web-based tool called
                               motion sensors. Their first      trols to work here. Kinect        tion of the PS 3 system, the    Evernote came up. I’ve been
                               attempt didn’t offer the best    responds to how you move.         PS Eye camera and the PS        using it ever since.
                               control, an issue that Nin-      So, if you want to kick, then     Move motion control, Move’s          After setting up a free
                               tendo overcame with Motion-      kick. As you play, Kinect cre-    motion gaming technology is     account, you can type notes,
                               Plus (2009). Now the new Wii     ates a digital skeleton of your   housed in the pairing of the    clip out webpages, and upload
                               consoles come packed with        avatar based on depth data.       motion controller and eye       files or photos and assign
                               Wii Sports, Wii Sports Resort    So, sensors process the           camera. The sphere at the       them to different Evernote
                               and the ability to create Mii    movement and translate it         end of the motion controller    “notebooks.” I create a note-
                               characters. Wireless motion      into game play. Simply put,       allows the eye camera to        book for each of my clients,
                               controls are now possible        the game is about all of you—     pinpoint movement and posi-     label it with the property name,
                               with the Wii Remote Plus         arms, legs, knees and hips.       tion which is translated into   and assign searchable tags to
                               controller. Amateurs will        To get into the game, you’ll      game play. Non-gamers will      it. Then, I fill it with proposals,
                               point, swing and slice. If we    need to get off the couch.        find it easy to play even if    contracts, bills, and informa-
                               could ask for more, it would     Caution: With limited games       they’ve never played before.    tion such as home security
                               be to give the graphics          on offer, hardcore gamers will    With great graphics and         codes. I have a variety of note-
                               a fresh lease of life.           not be very impressed.            sound quality, regular gam-     books, including one filled with
                               price: 14,990                    price: 9,990                      ers will relish it, too.        web clippings of light fixtures.
                               (Starting price, with console)   (Without the Xbox)                price: 1,899
                                                                                                                                       Evernote integrates with a
                                                                                                                                  number of programmes and
                                                                                                                                  devices. Its Microsoft Outlook
                                                                                                                                  plug-in, for example, lets me
                               SHOWCASE                                                                                           send client e-mails directly to
                                                                                                                                  their notebooks. I can also scan
                               Canon Powershot G12                                                                                a document or image on my
                               While on holiday, it’s always nice to have an entry-level SLR that offers great image quality,     portable Doxie scanner and
                               and helps you capture memories. Canon’s latest offering–G12–is perfect for amateur pho-            save it directly to Evernote. My
                               tographers, who want a lot of manual controls and a smaller, lighter body. It offers good per-     online account syncs with my
                               formance for every day shooting. At base ISO does a decent job. Like all Canon cameras, the        Evernote iPhone app, so I can
                               G12 also produces life-like colours with                                                           pull up information when I’m
                               minimal manual intervention.                                                                       visiting clients.
                                                                                                                                       I recently upgraded to
PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY COMPANY




                               The result looks natural to the eye, instead
                               of being artificially boosted.                                                                     Evernote’s premium version,
                               sensor: 10-megapixel, CCD                                                                          which costs $5 a month. Now,
                               iso range: 80-3200                                                                                 I can store up to 1GB of data
                               aperture range: f2.8-f4.5 zoom: 28-140 (5x)                                                        and allow my assistants to add
                               weight: 401 grams                                                                                  and edit notebook contents.
                                                                                                                                  —As told to J.J. McCorvey

                                                                                                                                             APRIL 2011   |   INC.   |   23
THE GOODS Beyond Business




                             Things I Cannot
                             Live Without...

                                                                                          Exercise junkie
                                                                                          I run every evening for an
                                                                                          hour. I’ll only exercise
                                                                                          indoors if it’s raining.



                      Staple feast
             I have to eat rice, dal
              and yoghurt for one
                  meal every day.


                                                                                          Not without melody
                                                                                          I can’t drive without my
                                                                                          music system’s remote in
                                                                                          my hand.




                                       FOUNDER, FREEDOM2BE

                                       Sheetal Thakur
                                       Left to her, Sheetal Thakur, the founder of
                                       Freedom2BE, a tour company exclusively for

                                                                                        ...and What
                                       women, would dump her camera and laptop
                                       in her five-year-old car, and make a home in

              Trigger-happy
                                       the Himalayas. A nature buff, she says her car
                                       was the “best thing to have happened to her.”       I Covet
              My Canon SLR travels     The icy-blue Maruti has travelled with her       A new set of wheels
              with me everywhere.      everywhere, even up to Lahaul Spiti. Thakur      I’d love to have a Honda CRV. It
              I love photographing     is now readying it for a Himalayan car rally.    gives you great command.
              nature.
                                       Having grown up playing sports like cricket
                                       and volleyball, she now gets her outdoors
                                       kick from exploring hidden trails in the
                                       Sahyadri range around Pune, where she
                                       recently shifted to after 15 years in Delhi.
                                       She’ll need the stamina going ahead, as she
                                       plans a wide range of off-the-grid tours for
                                       women travellers.—Shreyasi Singh

24   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
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26   |   INC. | APRIL 2011
Inc India Vol 2 Issue 03 April 2011%5 B1%5 D
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Inc India Vol 2 Issue 03 April 2011%5 B1%5 D
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Inc India Vol 2 Issue 03 April 2011%5 B1%5 D

  • 1. Plan your company’s European excursion with care PAGE 57 HOW I DID IT VINEET GUPTA PARABOLIC DRUG & JAMBOREE S The Magazine for Growing Companies PAGE 52 Khemlani has made a Take a peek clean sweep into the minds of the facade of great access entrepreneurs PAGE 34 business PAGE 42 Wealth “The question has changed from will Guardian survive, to how big it can be?” —Ashutosh Garg Over the Counter Guardian Lifecare has 230 stores and 170 crore in revenue. But, Ashutosh Garg’s health fix has just begun. PAGE 26 April 2011 | 150 | Volume 02 | Issue 03 A 9.9 Media Publication
  • 2. April 2011 CONTENTS Pirate of the Random World He is young, hip and hates exercise—read how Jatin Varma keeps a check on his young staff. 26 46 52 42 The Perfect How I Got Good at How I Did It Access, Prescription Making Money Vineet Gupta Uninterrupted In just seven years, Ashutosh Or, what I learned from 20 A serial entrepreneur, Vineet With the help of ropes, Garg has built Guardian years of selling shoes, Gupta gave up studying at cradles and trolleys that Lifecare into a 170 crore computers, weaponry, Yale to start a small travel up tall, glass pharmacy retail chain. His books, and software. manufacturing unit. He now buildings, Ashok Khemlani next shot at health will by jason fried owns and manages several has created a 60 crore come from adding 100 companies, including the facade access business. stores every year. 650 crore Parabolic Drugs, by shreyasi singh by shreyasi singh and Jamboree, a leading test preparation centre. by pooja kothari 34 How Great Entrepreneurs Think Here’s the short version: they like action. The long version involves a number of insights gleaned from a fascinating study of highly-accomplished company builders. by leigh buchanan PHOTOGRAPH BY SUBHOJIT PAUL THIS EDITION OF INC. MAGAZINE is published under license from Mansueto Ventures LLC, New York, New York. Editorial items on the cover appearing on pages 11-12, 23, 34-40, 46-51, and 62-63 were all originally published in the United States edition of Inc. magazine Ashutosh Garg, founder of Guardian Lifecare, a pharmacy and are the copyright property of Mansueto Ventures, LLC, which reserves all rights. Copyright © 2009 and 2010 Mansueto retail chain. Photographed by Subhojit Paul in Gurgaon. Ventures, LLC. The following are trademarks of Mansueto Ventures, LLC: Inc., Inc. 500. Cover design by PC Anoop. APRIL 2011 | INC. | 1
  • 3. CONTENTS April 2011 57 06 16 21 05 Editor’s Letter 18 Innovation 68 Legacy An eco-friendly energy cake Anant Pai, 1929-2011 06 Behind the Scenes made from industrial waste. A storyteller who weaved colour into Companies that keep India’s young lives with Amar Chitra Katha. busiest and third-largest museum in mint condition. 21 The Goods Notebooks that are easy on 09 Launch your pocket STRATEGY Integrating design with Keep Keylogger at bay 57 GOING GLOBAL manufacturing for profits Sturdy portable drives A European Excursion—how Indian companies A research initiative Anti-virus software: Titanium should prepare for the journey The Ticker Maximum Security 2011 The Inc. Data Bank A battle of gaming consoles An entry level SLR camera for 59 SALES & MARKETING A Skimmer’s Guide to your travels Selling reminders to those who forget Brainsteering: A Better Approach to Breakthrough Teresa Mayer uses Evernote 60 ELEVATOR PITCH Ideas, by Kevin P. Coyne Things Sheetal Thakur cannot It sells mini-meals in boxes. Can Ashish Sondhi How the University of Utah live without raise 30 crore to take Indian In a Box all over surpassed MIT the country? Research Corner: A Guidebook, No. 3 gullibility index for financial How to design your office. 62 SALES & MARKETING bubbles? Find the Guidebook following How to create a killer e-mail newsletter page 24. 14 Passions 64 The Way I Work Abishek Laxminarayan has Jatin Varma didn’t know much about the media scored many a points on and off industry. But, with a team of young college the court with his tennis swings. graduates, he’s got a cracking storyboard for Twenty Onwards Media. When not answering 16 Earn Your Spurs every mail in his inbox, he enjoys thinking up Jessie Paul irreverent jibes with his team. Make sure your brands go as told to sunaina sehgal beyond just saying hello. 2 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 4. MAIL Crisp and refreshing THE WAY I WORK Rajyasree Sen MARCH 2011 Cooking up a storm of bytes PAGE 64 I happened to read Inc. for the first time RAMES How UNITED BY AMBITION H GROVER today while I was travelling. I must say, it built the CMS gro PAGE 54 up Augment the reality of your was different, refreshing and crisp. I must Get clear brand about your company’s PAGE 57 future congratulate you, though I picked it up PAGE 40 quite late (issue 12). Keep up the good work. All the best. UNITED BY AMBITION The MAGAZINE for GROWING COMPANIES —AKASH SINGHVI, Mindspright Consultants, Mumbai UDAY CHALLU and VISHAL DHAR have built iYogi into a Rs-250 crore tech support business in four years. Now, they’re chasing billion-dollar dreams. PAGE 32 March 2011 | 150 | Volume 02 | Issue 02 A 9.9 Media Publication Couldn’t put it down Help us learn more For those who dare I was ready to start off on a trip when I Hearty congratulations to you and your It gives a deeper understanding of new and received Inc. India’s special February issue. As I team for having successfully completed a interesting ventures, and ideas that people was going away on an extended trip, I really year. I’ve been enjoying the informative are implementing. Daring to do is a big didn’t have the time to read through a maga- stories of success that can be found in achievement; your magazine showcases zine. But, I could not resist opening the first your magazine. May I suggest you also these individuals beautifully. few pages. Before I knew it, I was through to include a section of disaster stories, for all nagessh pannaswami the last page. This is a great magazine with of us to learn and understand which mis- Curry-Nation Brand Conversations, Mumbai simple and inspiring stories. I have been read- takes to avoid. ing the past few issues. Frankly, in the first few ashwin shah issues, the cover looked more like an ad jour- On e-mail To submit a letter, or alert us to an error, write nal. But the content is engaging. to us at inc.india@9dot9.in Letters may be vikash mittersain edited for space and style. Submission Managing Director, Nazara Technologies, Mumbai constitutes permission to use. MANAGING DIRECTOR: DR PRAMATH RAJ SINHA COMMUNITY TEAM OFFICE ADDRESS PRINTER & PUBLISHER: ANURADHA DAS MATHUR PRODUCT MANAGER: MAHESH RAVI NINE DOT NINE MEDIAWORX PVT LTD SENIOR MANAGER: SHREYA PILANI A-262, DEFENCE COLONY, NEW DELHI–110 024 EDITORIAL ASSOCIATE: DEEPIKA SHARMA MANAGING EDITOR: SHREYASI SINGH FOR ANY QUERIES, PLEASE CONTACT US AT HELP@9DOT9.IN CONSULTANT FEATURES EDITOR: PAYEL MUKHERJEE SALES & MARKETING ASSISTANT FEATURES EDITOR: ROHINI BANERJEE VICE PRESIDENT: NAVEEN CHAND SINGH PUBLISHED, PRINTED AND OWNED BY FEATURE WRITER: SUNAINA SEHGAL NATIONAL MANAGER (EVENTS AND SPECIAL PROJECTS): NINE DOT NINE MEDIAWORX PRIVATE LIMITED. CO-ORDINATOR: AKHIL BERY MAHANTESH GODI PUBLISHED AND PRINTED ON THEIR BEHALF BY REGIONAL MANAGER (SOUTH & WEST) ANURADHA DAS MATHUR. PUBLISHED AT A-262, DESIGN VINODH K (+ 91 97407 14817) DEFENCE COLONY, NEW DELHI–110 024 SR CREATIVE DIRECTOR: JAYAN K NARAYANAN NATIONAL SALES MANAGER (INC. INDIA) PRINTED AT SILVER POINT PRESS PVT LTD., A-403, TTC ART DIRECTOR: BINESH SREEDHARAN PRANAV SARAN (+ 91 98117 77113) IND. AREA, NEAR ANTHONY MOTORS, MAHAPE, NAVI ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR: ANIL VK MANAGER (KOLKATA) MUMBAI-400701, DISTRICT THANE SR VISUALISER: PC ANOOP JAYANTA BHATTACHARYA (+91 93318 29284) EDITOR: ANURADHA DAS MATHUR SR DESIGNERS: PRASANTH TR, ANIL T, JOFFY JOSE ANOOP VERMA, NV BAIJU, VINOD SHINDE PRODUCTION & LOGISTICS & CHANDER DANGE SR GENERAL MANAGER (OPERATIONS) DESIGNERS: SRISTI MAURYA, SUNEESH K SHIVSHANKAR M HIREMATH SHIGIL N & CHARU DWIVEDI PRODUCTION EXECUTIVE CHIEF PHOTOGRAPHER: SUBHOJIT PAUL VILAS MHATRE PHOTOGRAPHER: JITEN GANDHI LOGISTICS MP SINGH, MOHD. ANSARI 4 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 5. EDITOR’S LETTER Down New Roads Growing up, entrepreneurship wasn’t a word I heard very often, if at all. In my family, we were raised to become bureaucrats, doctors, lawyers, bankers, and only over the last decade or so, corporate warriors. Business was most definitely a taboo word. And, even becoming a journalist, like I did, was an unusual career choice. But, like many of the entrepreneurs we feature in this maga- graduate gives up admission to the prestigious Yale University, zine tell us often—what you don’t inherit, you value more. For and buys an ailing styrofoam plant instead. Since then, he’s them, the thrill lies in creating new roadmaps, where discover- built multiples businesses both in manufacturing and services. ies are stumbled upon, not pencilled in years in advance. Read his fascinating account on Page 52. Thanks to my entrepreneur-husband, I am today fortunate to As “entre-philes”, a term I borrow from my senior colleague, live such a life, as well. Anuradha, we marvel at how entrepreneurs create what they It’s a sentiment, I know, Vera Garg, wife of Ashutosh Garg, do. On Page 34, get a glimpse inside the minds of some great who we feature on our cover this entrepreneurs in our special feature from the US edition. time, will agree with. Along with I sincerely hope you enjoy this issue. It’s a special one for me, most others, she didn’t think it was and your comments, feedback and suggestions will make it THINGS I LEARNT wise of Garg to leave his highly suc- more so. Do write in. IN THIS ISSUE cessful corporate career to open, of Don’t take no for an all things, a “chemist” store in Gurg- answer. Ashok Khemlani aon in 2003. That outing has grown didn’t till he got a into Guardian Lifecare, a 230-outlet bank guarantee. pharmacy, health and wellness Shreyasi Singh An idea might not retail chain. And, Vera says she now shreyasi.singh@9dot9.in always be everything. “tells everybody I meet” to become Execution is crucial. an entrepreneur. There’s no one right Garg found his “calling” when he way of doing was 46 years old. Will he also envy, anything, especially managing like I do, Vineet Gupta’s clarity of employees. Point vision? It isn’t often that a young taken, Jatin Varma. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) APRIL 2011 | INC. | 5
  • 6. BEHIND THE SCENES Companies at the Heart of Everyday Life Exhibits Aurangzeb’s sword and Noor Jehan’s dagger are some of the 430,000 deadly, or simply eye- popping Indian, oriental or western curios that find their place in Salar Jung Museum. Many are showcased in glass exhibits made by Kitply Industries. Founded in 1982 by P.K. Goenka, Kitply employs a staff of 10,000 and more, and has 30 sales offices. It is spread across a network of more than1,000 dealers in the Middle East, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal. Security systems Salar Jung Museum is bit of a guards’ nightmare– last year around 11 lakh visitors came through its doors, making it India’s busiest. Keeping its lines in order and visitors in place is Pune-based Honeywell Automation which has installed the museum’s security and fire alarm systems. The 900 core company was founded by Anant Maheshwar in 1988, and has 2,500 employees. 6 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 7. Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad 03.03.11 12:45 PM Cooling solutions Besides kacchi biryani, spices and colourful bangles, the City of Pearls is known for its strong Deccan sun. Visitors beat the heat by taking refuge in the confines of Salar Jung’s centrally air-conditioned halls, thanks to Blue Star, a cooling company founded in 1943 by Mohan T. Advani. There are few banks, offices, restaurants and factories in India that would not have used their air conditioners and water coolers. The company is today valued at a cool 2,500 crore. Restoration services Located on the Musi river, Salar Jung was founded in 1951. It has three main buildings—Central, Eastern (Mir Laiq Ali Khan Bhavan) and Western Blocks (Mir Turab Ali Khan Bhavan). Of the 38 galleries in the museum, 14 were refurbished by Nawab Kasim Ali Khan Associates. Besides modernising the auditorium and galleries, the 6-employee company, established in 1976 by Kasim Ali Khan, has also worked on the overall look of the building. PHOTOGRAPH BY ARSHANAPALLY PRABHAKAR RAO REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL & DEEPIKA SHARMA
  • 8. AD
  • 9. News, Ideas & Trends in Brief LAUNCH FOCUS A green initiative A Truly Long Life Let Dell help reduce your e-waste Computer manufacturer Dell has launched a first-of-its-kind initiative for recycling laptop bat- teries in India. Consumers can now recycle old lithium ion laptop batteries and reduce e-waste. The Dell Free Laptop Battery Recycling Programme is free for Innovate or Lose Out consumers. It began as a two- (From left to right) month pilot starting February Kumar Kandaswami, 11, in Mumbai, Delhi and Chen- Balaji Sahu, N.D. nai, and will extend to other Wagh and Rafiq parts of the country. Somani at the panel When consumers return discussion. their non-working lithium ion batteries from the Dell range of Integrating Design with computers for recycling, Dell will offer a discount of 500 on Manufacturing for Profits the purchase of a replacement laptop battery. Session draws product honchos Dell was the first company to provide consumers with free It was quite the picnic in Pune with loads of “PLM talk” thrown in. For those uninitiated, and convenient recycling world- PLM stands for Product Lifecycle Management. It is a software or tool that helps manage wide and began offering the ser- vice in India in 2006. a product’s life cycle–since its conception, design and manufacture, to its service and The company’s policy is to introduction to the market. offer consumers free recycling At a recent Pune event, designers, engi- firm to make its mark in the global mar- for any Dell branded product at neers, manufacturing firms and business ket. He based his talk on a recent survey anytime, and free recycling of decision makers from local industries, conducted by Deloitte. Kandaswami other branded products with the purchase of a new Dell product.  got together for an interactive session on focused on macro-level areas that, he felt, Last year, the computer maker the need for “efficient design” and the Indian manufacturers needed to focus on had launched its “Dell Go Green impact of designing in a very competitive to improve their shares. Challenge” that invited consum- global market. Rafiq Somani, area vice president and ers to share ideas and innova- Experts who lent their support to the country manager of PTC, spoke on the tions on green technology through photographs or videos event included, Kumar Kandaswami, myriad product development pressures online. Head to the nearest Dell senior director, Deloitte Touche Tohmastu that senior managers and executives face outlet. And do your bit to prevent (India). He delivered his presentation on in the Indian manufacturing sector. In e-waste from entering landfills. the need for innovation in the Indian India, especially, manufacturing leaders —Inc. India manufacturing sector and how it helps a continued on the next page APRIL 2011 | INC. | 9
  • 10. LAUNCH Integrating Design with Manufacturing... The Ticker need to spend most of their time Focusing on the growing need in “chaos” management; leaving for “proper product designing” School’s started folks! them little time to think of inno- in the shortest time, and process India’s largest listed edu- vations in terms of product and innovation by including cus- cation firm, Educomp process development. tomer needs assessment, Balaji Solutions, founded by Rafiq went on to elaborate said: “Competition can be Shantanu Prakash, has how product lifecycle manage- avoided by cleverly integrating launched the India Educa- ment helps companies collect design and manufacturing. This prakash tion Fund, with 50 crore data from different quarters is a key tool. To not only rake in from its kitty. It’s first (people in and out of the com- profit, but to make a break investment has gone to Beacon Learning, a pany) through communication through. With this marriage of management and services provider for HEIs... and collaboration, and config- innovation and manufacturing, Health is wealth, so believes Amrutanjan ures them to create a single cen- difficulties in implementing Healthcare that picked up Fruitnik, a beverage tralised source as a reference for cost, quality and productivity owned by Siva product development. With become simpler.” Soft Drink, for examples from several interna- “Understanding require- 26.2 crore... tionally known firms, he ments; a component’s design per- From the body to pointed out the importance and formance parameters, the soul, US- manufacturing con- based dating site straints and variations of Ignighter, has short and long term man- raised $3 million ufacturing chains, firms in Series A fund- can innovate to surprise ing from a group the customers. An under- of high-profile a fruitful acquistion standing of the process is investors, required. It may be engi- including Indian angels Rajan Anandan, Sasha neered through innova- Mirchandani, and Sunjay Guleria, CEO of Exclu- tion for better cost, sively.in. Founded in 2008, Ignighter was com- quality and productivity. pelled to focus on India as its traffic from the Wise Words Rafiq Somani would rather have people innovate, than negotiate. Also, internal manufac- rao country grew exponentially. With two mil- turing standards can be lion subscribers and growing, Ignighter need for strong technologies and developed for both design and will use the funds to set up a centre tools, as a back end process to process point of view. But, this here...On more concrete matters, capture data and store them— standard must be updated time Baring Private Equity Partners India, is and build the next version of a to time,” he added. Wagh empha- reportedly ready to invest 475 crore in product with higher quality, and sised on the need of interacting Delhi-based Oriental Structural in a safer and economic way. with customers to get an idea Engineers, which specialises He also stressed on the need of the products that are in constructing runways and to capture the customers’ (or end finding demand in the highways…Down south, users’) thoughts and involve market. IT applications Probe Equity Research, them in product development— ease the design pro- an investment research the process popularly called cesses and help col- and analytics firm, co-creation of products. lect, classify, analyse raised early-stage The discussions got really and incorporate data funding from Accel animated when panelists began while designing. This Ventures...To celebrate fielding questions from the audi- helps substantially in its tenth year, Arvind ence. Besides Rafiq and Kumar, bringing out the right prod- Rao’s OnMobile Global, N.D. Wagh, vice president, Kir- uct, and one that wins the recently announced a one for loskar Brothers, and Balaji Sahu, market.—P.K. Chatterjee one bonus issue of equity head of manufacturing at shares to all its sharehold- Gabriel India, also shared their ers. It’s their way of saying experiences. thank you.—Inc. India 10 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 11. LAUNCH inc. data bank Crunching the numbers A skimmer’s WORKING WOMEN GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURS guide to the latest Number of bureaucratic procedures required business to establish a business: books The book: Brainsteering: A Better Approach to Breakthrough Ideas, by Kevin P. Coyne and Shawn T. Coyne; HarperBusiness. In the United States In China The big idea: Ask and ye shall (New York City): (Shanghai): conceive. Idea generation struc- tured around questions that 6 14 send the mind down unfamiliar THE WORLD BANK paths is far more fruitful than out-of-the-box free-for-alls. The backstory: The brothers BUSINESS COSTS OFFICE LIFE Coyne are former McKinseyites The average annual Portion of American who run their own boutique con- cost per employee workplaces that provide sulting firm, The Coyne Partner- of complying with coffee to employees: ship. They have spent more than federal regulations: a decade refining their approach $7,755 33% to idea creation for clients. Large businesses If you read nothing else: The (more than chapter on developing effective 500 employees) questions analyses queries Increase since 2000 in the number of management $10,585 that produce good answers. Such questions identify cus- Small businesses Portion of workers who tomer problems and reveal positions in US companies (fewer than describe the coffee as: approaches that don’t fall under held by women 20 employees) standard operating procedures. US GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 54% 30% The chapter on balancing TOLERABLE GREAT creativity and analysis walks readers through a remarkably TAXES detailed and illuminating exe- Number of audits conducted Average additional gesis of a new-business idea— by the IRS on individual taxes collected per a service that refuels cars while company owners in 2008: audited return: they sit in a parking lot all day. Ask and ye shall receive: 6% 10% Those uninspired to develop OTHER TERRIBLE TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION BRAUN RESEARCH: REUTERS their questions can loot from the 101 examples in the appen- dix. For example: How would our product change if it were tailored for every customer? Or: EMPLOYMENT GROWTH INDUSTRY Who is our single most success- Increase in small-business ful salesperson, and what does hires in November 2010 he or she say about our product compared with a year earlier: that is different from what an 5.1% average salesperson says? 2001 2010 Rigor rating: 8 (1=Who Moved Increase in average Approximate increase in the number of My Cheese?; 10=Good to Great). paycheck for that period: distilleries nation wide from 2001 to 2010: Though they don’t always name ANTHONY VERDE 0.6% 750% their subjects, the Coynes draw on more than 130 company SUREPAYROLL DISTILLED SPIRITS COUNCIL OF THE UNITED STATES examples. —Leigh Buchanan —Compiled by John Kador APRIL 2011 | INC. | 11
  • 12. LAUNCH RESEARCH CORNER Move Controlling bubbles Over MIT Utah has a new tech powerhouse The University of Utah launched more start-ups based on faculty research in 2009 than any other single university, according to the most recent survey from the Asso- ciation of University Technology Managers. Utah, thanks to its six- The study: “Bubbles, Gullibility, year-old Technology Venture and Other Challenges for Eco- nomics, Psychology, Sociology, Development programme, bested and Information Sciences,” by even MIT, the survey’s reigning Andrew Odlyzko, the School of champion. Utah started 19 busi- Mathematics at the University nesses, including a wastewater- of Minnesota, published on management company and a FirstMonday.org. pharmaceutical company working Business Creator University of Utah’s Jack Brittain The thesis: Even the most on HIV and AIDS drugs. And, it savvy business leaders suc- did all this with only a quarter of cumb to speculative frenzy. But MIT’s $1.4 billion budget. Inc. reporter Issie Lapowsky spoke with the programme’s head, warning signs are sometimes Jack Brittain, about the path to success. present. Therefore, building a “gullibility index” could help investors and policy-makers How has the university changed its approach to commercialising technology? identify irrational behaviour. Universities are often so focused on getting reimbursements that they try to get money way too early. We quit worrying about reimbursements and looked at the The method: Odlyzko analyses financial bubbles, including the long-term view. Our university now views returns as creating businesses in our commu- most recent real estate frenzy nities that employ our graduates. Of the 111 companies we’ve spun off in the past five and the resulting financial years, 90 of them are based in Utah. And their survival rate is remarkably high. crisis. He gives tech bubbles especially close scrutiny, quan- What do you offer your start-ups to help them become sustainable businesses? tifying, for example, the extent to which telecom companies in We fund legal expenses, accounting and finance services, websites and working space. That the late 1990s overestimated costs us about $500,000 a year. What really matters, though, is product development. Our demand for internet capacity. average expenditure is only around $1,200 per prototype, but we’ve seen that a small invest- ment in people who have expertise can make a big difference. Intriguing point: Bubbles have a positive side: they foster excitement and contribute to What plans do you have for the programme? progress. For example, many We’re in the process of offering our services to small regional universities, which have of the survivors of the dot-com interesting things going on but don’t have the capacity to bring them to market. We can bust, such as Google, Amazon, handle that for them for free. We want to help inventive people in all of higher education and eBay, are today’s Web traf- be part of the innovation economy. fic and e-commerce leaders. The takeaway: A gullibility index How do you get students involved? can be constructed by quantify- Students are in every piece of this. We have a big health-sciences centre, so we produce ing indicators such as investor a lot of medical devices. One of our most successful companies, Catheter Connections, expectations of annual returns makes an infection-control device for catheters. Bio-engineering students worked on of 20 per cent or higher. Odlyzko plans to use social networking COURTESY SUBJECT the product development. Students wrote the business plan. Our venture fund, also all stu- sites as he works to establish a dents, created a document to shop around to investors, who now share ownership. We call gullibility index within the next this total mission integration, and we’re evangelical about it. few years.—J.J. McCorvey 12 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 13. LAUNCH Cashing Their Tees Off A burst of growth, splashed with colour They might let their customers dictate designs, but, Navneet Rai and Kashyap Dalal, co-founders of Ink- fruit, an e-commerce tee shirt store that uses crowd sourcing to build its catalogue, have perfected their own blueprint for growth. The young entrepreneurs, both alumni of IIT Bombay, recently raised a reported $3 million from SAIF Partners, an early stage venture cap- ital firm. Earlier, Inkfruit had got angel investments from Seedfund partners Anand Lunia and Mahesh Murthy. Now, Rai and Dalal are inking in wild plans to increase their 100,000 plus customers, and become India’s defining graphic tee shirt company. How do you plan to use these funds? RAI: We will mainly use the money for product expansion—help artists take their creativity beyond tee shirts to umbrellas and laptop bags. We’ll also spend on a state-of-the-art user interface. Touch and feel is very important for a company like ours. Buy- ing clothes is different from buying railway or movie tickets. You need to let your customers experience your brand online, so they trust you enough to buy. Technology should help us get over trust deficit. The Smiles Pile Up With tee shirts under their belt, Dalal DALAL: Participation is the core to our business. We (right) and Rai are now looking for other canvasses. need to play good hosts to people visiting us, to invest in customer experience. Our IT infrastructure needs to be robust, appealing and intuitive. That is our biggest concern right now. It is our top priority for this year. We are in big shops, they found it easier to make a purchase on our web- hunting for great talent in this space. site. Still, the main focus remains on e-commerce, offline growth will come from more business in the stores we are present in, not When you are not worried about cash, is it easier to be truly by adding stores. creative? Do you want to go all out now? DALAL: Inkfruit is not just about being wildly creative. We want You began the company on a lark. Did you see yourselves to give people a wide range of designs to choose from. We want reaching here? Personally, how does it feel to have raised to capture every person’s frame of mind, every style, every aes- venture capital (VC) funding? thetic. We don’t want to be niche players, or to work in a certain DALAL: When we began, it was more about having fun. We zone. We attract all kinds of designs and artists from the crazy to wanted to enjoy the ride. As things have moved on, the passion the normal. The point is to let our customers decide. now is to take the company to places. The enjoyment comes more out of increasing the scope of Inkfruit. Will you expand your physical presence after this infusion of RAI: It’s been a very fulfilling and rewarding journey up to here. capital? These events are milestones for us. They help on many levels. RAI: We are not saying no to offline availabilities to reach the When you see your parents, telling neighbours and relatives customer. We are present in 350 multiple brand outlets in 18 that our boys are doing well, it feels great. It’s normal for most states of the country, and are also tying up with B2B customers. parents to discourage entrepreneurship. They are anxious E-commerce is one channel to reach the customer, and even here because they fear things might not work. Something like this we are attracting bulk buyers. We had gone offline because we helps build faith. had seen it helped us break the trust. If people had seen our stuff —Shreyasi Singh PHOTOGRAPH BY JITEN GANDHI APRIL 2011 | INC. | 13
  • 14. PASSIONS Life Outside the Office Abishek Laxminaryan’s relationship with tennis began innocuously enough. He started playing when he was just five, because he wanted to be cool, like his elder brother. But, the backhands and aces scored a match point for life. Laxminarayan, founder and co-CEO of venture capital firm Indavest, coached under C.G. Krishna Bhupathi, tennis ace Mahesh Bhupathi’s father. His regular playmate growing up was Rohan Bopanna, one of India’s top rankers today. Ranked in the Top 300 in the world in the juniors, Laxminarayan was good enough to turn pro, but academics eventually won out in his choice of career. Tennis helped here, too. “I got into Cornell University because of the credits I earned playing.” He also met his business partner, Greg Artz, on-court at Cornell. Their partnership scores equally well off the court too. Laxminarayan makes sure he swings in 10 hours of play every month, and his favourite opponent is former coach Bhupathi Senior. Professionally Speaking Expert coaching can cost from anything 30,000 to a lakh Favourite Players Roger Federer Rohan Bopanna His Match Points Participated in multiple tournaments in Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as a junior player More recently, reached the semi-finals of the Father and Son Championship at Indiranagar Club in Bengaluru with his father 14 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 15. Abishek Laxminarayan Lawn Tennis “This is a dummy pq. real pq is tk. This is a dummy pq, real pq is tk tk tk tk.” —This is a pq attribute “Tennis is a tough game. You lose often. It teaches you to take losses in your stride, but also never to give up.” PHOTOGRAPH BY S. RADHAKRISHNA REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL
  • 16. EARN YOUR SPURS BY JESSIE PAUL What do you say after you say hello? Marketers continue to rely on old tricks that stop at saying hello. Learn how to make friends for life. I was at the India vs England World Cup match in Bengaluru, and was, as always, awed by the money that goes into these things. Every brand that could afford it had hopped on to the bandwagon, burning tonnes of money to “con- nect” with you, dear consumer. Ever more innovative ways are now used to sell every inch of televisable ground with branding on the grass, the stadium (with changing videos screens to further optimise the usage) and the Castrol “worm” and Yahoo!’s sound meter. But, the focus of almost all media was just to say “hello”, not to continue the conversation. Many did try a multimedia approach, but with no interaction. For example, Reebok promoted its Zigtech shoes on the screen and on the ground, and flew a blimp shaped like a shoe. A blimp? Really, Reebok? The first advertising blimp was used in 1912 (by Swiss chocolatier Suchard, for those inter- ested) and I was rather surprised that it’s still a supporting media for a brand as high-tech and youth-oriented as Reebok. What surprised me even more was that when I went to the refresh- ment area there was no demo booth to try on the shoe—surely a loss of opportunity to address a 45,000-strong stadium crowd. For a country where everyone seems to have a mobile phone growing out of their ears (and, espe- cially for a match that had Reliance as a key spon- sor) the absence of mobile advertising was jarring. Here are some ideas I thought count on purchase. They could have then enticed people to they could have tried—Reebok could have asked attendees to sign up to receive stay subscribed for further promo codes. The objective promo codes during the match with the possibility of winning a small freebie. Also, should be to create a virtual Reebok community that if this promo code was taken to a showroom within three days, they would get a dis- embraces every Reebok customer in India. 16 | INC. | APRIL 2011 ILLUSTRATION BY PC ANOOP
  • 17. EARN YOUR SPURS Also, what about the game itself? How customers to provide a little information these solutions do is apply technology to about some audience interaction? For when they’re in the shop buying stuff. This automate the process of insights and allow example, how about having the audience doesn’t need to be personally identifiable, you to direct resources where it would be vote through SMS or online what the next but you will get a good idea about the gen- most fertile. stroke should be? That gets shown on the eral demographics of your target audience. To my knowledge a few folks in India screen. If the player actually plays what Then when you sponsor a big sports event, have started doing some bits of this, the audience wants, he gets, say, double you could ask attendees to wear your brand though I am not aware of any compnay the runs. Just imagine—the population of of shoe and announce an SMS draw for the that deploys it fully. One mobile operator India determining the play! (Cricket fans, shoe you are launching, or for limited edi- used social media to understand which please don’t burn the magazine, this is just tion shoe-laces. (You could also tie up with locations would be more susceptible to an idea.) a sports-drink fellow sponsor to offer a free conversion once Mobile Number Portabil- In the tech world, disruptive technolo- drink to those spotted in your shoes, ity (MNP) came in. An FMCG company gies—mobile, social, cloud, analytics, game thereby benefiting both of you.) used social media to understand the food theory, and video and unified communica- Now that you have permission to con- habits of its customers and to get a direct tions—are getting a lot of mindshare, accord- tact them, you can ask them to sign up as insight into the stock situation at their ing to Ray Wang of Constellation Research. fans on your social media presence. Those local outlets. I used Facebook and Twitter Of these, mobile, social, analytics, game theory and videos are exciting to marketers because they allow them to have a conversation with customers and potential buyers unobtrusively It’s cheaper to sell to existing, loyal customers and at the right time, which is called the “moment of truth”. (For example, being hun- than to new ones—this is gry and bored at midnight in a hotel is a moment of truth - that’s why hotels have pre- mium priced mini-bars.) So, let’s assume you want to drive a con- what Social CRM does. versation beyond just the hello. Think about what you would do in the real world. 1. Understand a little bit about the per- sites allow you to monitor their conversa- to provide my publisher real-time stock son: demographics, culture, quirks. You tions and step in immediately if something status of my book, No Money Marketing, would do this either by studying him visu- requires your attention. You can also apply at retail outlets. ally or asking around, or both. analytics on that data to understand prob- There’s another reason to do this—if 2. After you have said hello, you would lem spots and identify areas for potential you don’t have listening and insight distilla- chat about a few simple things like the innovation. If you and your “fans” have tion mechanisms in place, you may be weather, a person’s education or maybe, enabled some form of geo-location track- missing out on important conversations where they work. ing you could ping them every time they and thoughts your customers are sharing 3. If you are the organised type, you are near your retail shop and offer them a among themselves. What customers hear would then file this away into your spot incentive to step in. from other customers will always be more address book. Over time, you would ensure that they credible than anything a brand says. And 4. A “nice to meet you” note would go never look at another brand because you with SMS and high-speed access, it’s very out, and if both of you are on Facebook or are taking such good care of them. simple today to receive a feedback from LinkedIn you’d request to connect. India is a country with a lot of pent-up friends or watch a review video on the go. 5. The next time you’re doing some- demand. So it is very possible to meet For all the millions spent on cricket thing you think this person maybe inter- sales targets by addressing a fresh audi- advertising, the morning after, not one of ested in, you’re likely to ping him. ence every time. And therefore, after-sales those brands has moved me closer to a 6. When you have a big social occasion service falls by the wayside. Hoping that purchase. A question of hello, goodbye? (say a wedding) you would send out an poor service won’t catch up with you is a invitation. If you really want them to short-term strategy. In the long run, it is attend, a personal visit maybe necessary. cheaper to sell to existing, loyal customers Sounds simple? Well, using technology, than to new ones—which is what Social Jessie Paul is the CEO of Paul Writer, a firm that brands can pretty much replicate this pro- CRM, described above does. Generally also hosts India’s largest community of B2B market- cess. For example, let’s assume you’re a speaking, we also have a huge shortage of ers at paulwriter.com. She is the author of sports shoe company. You can ask your talent—given the rising demand. What No Money Marketing . APRIL 2011 | INC. | 17
  • 18. INNOVATION Companies on the Cutting Edge Waste to energy India produces around 5 million tonnes of pig iron waste every year. Environmental scientist Dr A.K. Singh has dug out good news from this sludge—a way to recycle it by combining it with clay and agro- waste (read: husk). The result— URJA Cakes. Recognised by the DST-Lockheed Martin India Inno- vation Growth Programme, each cake burns up to four hours with temperatures reaching nearly 700 degree Celsius and saves 40 per cent energy. These also emit 237 per cent less carbon dioxide than wood. In two years, Singh has sold more than one lakh cakes. As a matter of fact Each 400 gram disc costs 5 Cakes weigh from 400 grams (domestic use) to 2 kilograms (industrial use) Perforations help the cakes burn faster 35 per cent cheaper than the available subsidised LPG cylinder Mixed with 20 per cent clay; these ignite faster than ordinary fuel 18 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 19. URJA Cakes Growithus “This is a win-win situation for social, economic and environmental verticals.” — Dr A.K. Singh, founder and CEO, Growithus Consulting and Marketing PHOTOGRAPH BY SUBHOJIT PAUL REPORTED BY SUNAINA SEHGAL & AKHIL BERY
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  • 21. Your Business Toolbox THE GOODS Go Mobile on a Budget Best new notebooks in the market Notebooks have moved beyond basic functionalities, and can easily give three year old desktops a run for their money. The new products are enriched with strong processing power, graphics hardware, lots of RAM, storage space, good looks, and best of all, attractive pricing. Here’s what four recent launches priced under 40,000 can do for you.—Inc. India ASUS X52J ASUS P52F ACER ASPIRE 4820T ACER 5742G The X52J is an attractive note- The ASUS P52F is 15.6 inches, Acer Aspire 4820T edges even At 2.6 kilograms, and with a book with a bright red lid and and has a much faster proces- the best notebooks thanks to its display size of 15.6 inches, the appealing graphics. The ASUS sor than its marginally costlier superior battery performance. Acer 5742G is definitely not the logo is embossed in steel—a sibling. But, it makes do with It scores with its very handy sort of machine you’ll want to smart touch. The Radeon HD integrated (Intel) graphics. battery and optimized power tote around a lot. The 5742G is 6370 graphics and Core i3 pro- ASUS upped the RAM by 1 GB consumption, both of which well built and looks rather cessor ensures it’s no slouch, to 4 GB, which makes sense ensure a whopping 427 minutes suave—the floating keypad and the large, flat keys get high because integrated graphics of backup even while playing works well. The trackpad when points in the usability depart- will utilise main system mem- back a .VOB file—that’s a shade you want to pinch zoom isn’t as ment. The keys also have great ory, leaving less memory for OS over seven hours. Many of you accurate as desired. But, a ded- tactile feedback which and application use. With a will find the smart grey colour icated graphic solution—a enhances usability. Biometrics matte, black finish, this is a in tone with your business GeForce GT 540M is a big add- login is supported via facial great corporate notebook, also meeting dress code. But, this is on. It has a good CPU, strong recognition, and the trackpad because of its hard drive pro- strictly for those on the go. It GPU and 3 GB of RAM, with 500 incorporates basic gesture- tection. The cushioning built has limited graphics power, so GB of storage. Its HDMI feature Powered by: based controls. The trackpad into the notebook protects the you won’t be able to use it for means that you can hook it up lacks precision though. drive from sharp impacts. your gaming needs. to your HDTV as well. price: 38,799 price: 37,999 price: 35,999 price: 38,990 APRIL 2011 | INC. | 21
  • 22. THE GOODS Products + Services The Power of Portable Drives Carry your world along with these sturdy drives Your laptops have your life stored in them—important presentations, documents, and valuable memories in photographs and videos. To transfer these easily, or to have them on the go with you, check these portable drives out.—Inc. India IOMEGA EGO ITB USB 3.0 DRIVE Backward compatible, this drive has a super-speed USB 3.0 interface that allows you to write speeds of around 90 MB/s and HACK AWARE read speeds of 92MB/s. This is a good Stay safe by three-time jump of 28 MB/s write and 27 MB/s read speeds obtained on USB 2.0 keeping this ports. Competitively priced at 6,999, the deadly hacking easy to carry, eGo, weighs 02.3kg, and has programme at dimensions of 131 x 93 x 26 mm. It’s sleek and black, and looks well built. No wonder a distance it boasts about being the market leader in Keylogger is a programme that external hard drive solutions! is capable of tracking and transmitting the keys struck on the keyboard of any A-DATA NH-03 computer system. It can record This gives exceptional performance with fast instant messages, e-mails and data transfer speeds, up to 120MB/s. It also any information you type at any includes a 256-bit AES encryption software time on your keyboard. The that will keep personal data safe. It has a files can be saved to a specific thermal vent design which effectively dissi- location or e-mailed to another pates heat although its glossy finish may person. The software also heat things up. At 5,600 for 1TB, it makes traces e-mail addresses used for a great value for money data storage and all website URLs visited by solution. It wins our vote for build quality, you. The tool runs in invisible performance and attractive pricing. But, it mode and is protected by the would’ve been nice to have more features. hacker through a password! One can hardly tell its dreadful existence. Even if it is detected, the password does not allow the user to uninstall it. If such a programme were to infect your system, then the hacker will be able to get PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY COMPANY access to passwords of every SQUEAKY CLEAN account you log into (think your bank and credit card accounts). An anti-virus software Remove a Keylogger from your guarantees maximum protection system by running a good anti- The highest level offering from Trend Micro, the Titanium spyware programme. You can Maximum Security 2011 is certainly user-friendly. One can also go in for a comprehensive install it in just a few clicks. It has another advantage—it online scan. uses cloud security technology and real time antivirus to If you have a Windows-based defend the hardware immediately. This means one does system, then not have to wait for updates. Priced at 1,200 for a single Windows Live OneCare user, the suite is not very copious though in terms of fea- (http://onecare.live.com) is a tures—it lacks a USB vaccine and firewall. But, a 10 GB good option. It’s a free service, online backup is a good addition. but it’s only available if you are min requirements os: Windows 7/ Vista / XP Powered by: using a genuine Windows cpu: 450 MHz + operating system. ram: 256 MB + 22 | INC. | APRIL 2011
  • 23. Work + Play THE GOODS Face-off Clever games for couch potatoes A hard day at work may have been your excuse to skip the gym and head home for some quality time with the telly. But, with the new generation of motion gaming, there’s no FIRST PERSON dearth of action even as a couch potato. Check out these consoles.—Inc. India How I use Evernote to stay organised teresa meyer owner, stage a star, cincinnati My company helps people stage NINTENDO WII MICROSOFT KINECT SONY PLAYSTATION MOVE their homes for sale. It’s hard to Nintendo revolutionised the Microsoft went a step ahead Sony has introduced its India keep track of all details. So, last gaming scene in 2006 with a and launched motion sensor pricing for Move, its latest year, I did a Google search technology that, till then, gaming’s next step—full-body version. The good news—it is for small business organising existed only in sci-fi movies— gaming. There are no con- incredibly priced. A combina- and a web-based tool called motion sensors. Their first trols to work here. Kinect tion of the PS 3 system, the Evernote came up. I’ve been attempt didn’t offer the best responds to how you move. PS Eye camera and the PS using it ever since. control, an issue that Nin- So, if you want to kick, then Move motion control, Move’s After setting up a free tendo overcame with Motion- kick. As you play, Kinect cre- motion gaming technology is account, you can type notes, Plus (2009). Now the new Wii ates a digital skeleton of your housed in the pairing of the clip out webpages, and upload consoles come packed with avatar based on depth data. motion controller and eye files or photos and assign Wii Sports, Wii Sports Resort So, sensors process the camera. The sphere at the them to different Evernote and the ability to create Mii movement and translate it end of the motion controller “notebooks.” I create a note- characters. Wireless motion into game play. Simply put, allows the eye camera to book for each of my clients, controls are now possible the game is about all of you— pinpoint movement and posi- label it with the property name, with the Wii Remote Plus arms, legs, knees and hips. tion which is translated into and assign searchable tags to controller. Amateurs will To get into the game, you’ll game play. Non-gamers will it. Then, I fill it with proposals, point, swing and slice. If we need to get off the couch. find it easy to play even if contracts, bills, and informa- could ask for more, it would Caution: With limited games they’ve never played before. tion such as home security be to give the graphics on offer, hardcore gamers will With great graphics and codes. I have a variety of note- a fresh lease of life. not be very impressed. sound quality, regular gam- books, including one filled with price: 14,990 price: 9,990 ers will relish it, too. web clippings of light fixtures. (Starting price, with console) (Without the Xbox) price: 1,899 Evernote integrates with a number of programmes and devices. Its Microsoft Outlook plug-in, for example, lets me SHOWCASE send client e-mails directly to their notebooks. I can also scan Canon Powershot G12 a document or image on my While on holiday, it’s always nice to have an entry-level SLR that offers great image quality, portable Doxie scanner and and helps you capture memories. Canon’s latest offering–G12–is perfect for amateur pho- save it directly to Evernote. My tographers, who want a lot of manual controls and a smaller, lighter body. It offers good per- online account syncs with my formance for every day shooting. At base ISO does a decent job. Like all Canon cameras, the Evernote iPhone app, so I can G12 also produces life-like colours with pull up information when I’m minimal manual intervention. visiting clients. I recently upgraded to PHOTOGRAPHS COURTESY COMPANY The result looks natural to the eye, instead of being artificially boosted. Evernote’s premium version, sensor: 10-megapixel, CCD which costs $5 a month. Now, iso range: 80-3200 I can store up to 1GB of data aperture range: f2.8-f4.5 zoom: 28-140 (5x) and allow my assistants to add weight: 401 grams and edit notebook contents. —As told to J.J. McCorvey APRIL 2011 | INC. | 23
  • 24. THE GOODS Beyond Business Things I Cannot Live Without... Exercise junkie I run every evening for an hour. I’ll only exercise indoors if it’s raining. Staple feast I have to eat rice, dal and yoghurt for one meal every day. Not without melody I can’t drive without my music system’s remote in my hand. FOUNDER, FREEDOM2BE Sheetal Thakur Left to her, Sheetal Thakur, the founder of Freedom2BE, a tour company exclusively for ...and What women, would dump her camera and laptop in her five-year-old car, and make a home in Trigger-happy the Himalayas. A nature buff, she says her car was the “best thing to have happened to her.” I Covet My Canon SLR travels The icy-blue Maruti has travelled with her A new set of wheels with me everywhere. everywhere, even up to Lahaul Spiti. Thakur I’d love to have a Honda CRV. It I love photographing is now readying it for a Himalayan car rally. gives you great command. nature. Having grown up playing sports like cricket and volleyball, she now gets her outdoors kick from exploring hidden trails in the Sahyadri range around Pune, where she recently shifted to after 15 years in Delhi. She’ll need the stamina going ahead, as she plans a wide range of off-the-grid tours for women travellers.—Shreyasi Singh 24 | INC. | APRIL 2011
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