2. Structure of SEPB
Affiliated Agencies:
★Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science and Research—
technical support
★ Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center—data monitoring
★ Shanghai Environment Supervision Group—emission status
★ Shanghai Environmental education and publicity Center—public
awareness
★ Shanghai Solid Waste Management Center—solid waste, medical
waste
★ Shanghai Radiation Monitoring Station—radiated matters
★ Shanghai Environmental Information Center—website, LAN
3. City Profile
Land Area: 6,300km²
Population: 16 million
GDP in 2005 : $114
billion
4. City Profile
A two-digit annual growth rate maintains in 14
consecutive years.
GDP increase
800 745.027
700
GDP（billion RMB）
1992
600 540.876 1994
500 455.115 1996
1998
400 368.82 2000
290.22 2002
300 2004
197.192
200
111.432
100
0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
year
5. City Profile
GDP proportion (1993) GDP proportion (2005)
3%
36%
0.87%
61%
50.18% 48.95%
primary secondary tertiary
primary secondary tertiary
6. City Profile
Environmental investment and its percentage Shanghai’s investment in
in Shanghai GDP
environment-related fields
25 4 is continually rising;
investment (billion
20 3 accounting for over 3% of
percentage
15
RMB)
10
2 total GDP.
5 1
0 0 The amount has been
increasing by 10% each
1991
1992
1993
1994
1996
1997
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
1995
1998
2000
year year.
7. Environmental Protection in Shanghai
Water Pollution Control
Air Pollution Control
Solid Waste Management
Industrial Pollution Control and Circular Economy
Agricultural Pollution Control
Greenery Construction and Ecological Conservation
8. Water Pollution Control
Background
南
II
崇明岛水源区
横
III
河
陈行水源区
引
Shanghai is the home of a
II 河
dense network of waterways,
墅
浏 沟 潘
青草沙水源区
II
河 河
祁
water quality in these
练 泾
浜
IV
南
黄
藻
东
西
泗
泗
III
随
桃
茭 塘 浦
新 塘 虬 江 沟
蕰 走 马泾 塘
waterways was generally not
沙 赵 家
淞
江 彭 俞 杨
吴 槎 泾
浦 越 树
泾 浦
塘
IV 浦 浦 港
V
苏 浦 港
河 东
油
州 河 IV
新
浦 河
very pleasant and was at Class
汇 河
泾 蒲
塘 杨
泾
河 港
龙华 川 运
浦 港 漕
塘港
河 张家
淀
淀山湖 墩
江
V or below in the late 20th
拦
元荡
路
港
泖 III
河
太 浦 河
II
斜
大
治
河
河
随
江
century.
港
金
塘
大 蒸 港
红 旗 塘
浦 南
园 泄
泾 叶 塘
黄 河
V
大 榭
港 南 运
泖 浦
掘 汇
塘
III 石
港
新
竹
塘 河
河
胥 龙
随
浦
塘
港
张
泉 港
泾
港
9. Water Pollution Control
Sewage treatment capacity is increased to 70% from 60.4% in 2002 by
Current Situation building large-scale sewage treatment plans in urban area and
medium/small-scale sewage treatment plans in suburban area.
Urban sewage can be collected for centralized treatment instead of being discharged into
waterways directly due to rapid spread of sewage collection network in urban area.
Black and stink are removed in urban waterways. Water quality in 85% urban waterways are
dramatically improved.
Zhuyuan Sewage Bai Longgang Sewage
Treatment Plant Treatment Plant
10. Water Pollution Control
Current Situation
Phase I (1998-2002): 10 sub-projects; 1.03 billion USD investment
Phase II (2003-2005): 8 sub-projects; 470 million USD investment
Water quality in Suzhou Creek is
improved significantly as a result of 2
stages of comprehensive rehabilitation,
which include building sewage collection
pipelines, pump stations, rainwater
holding tanks, floodgates.
Drinking water sources are intensively
protected by shutting down 106 poultry
and livestock farms located along the
upper stream of Huangpu River,
prohibiting transportation of toxic
chemicals in 1st level reserve area and
building 3589 hectors self-restrained
woods.
11. Water Pollution Control
Challenges
1. Sewage collection networks need to be completed in both urban and
suburban areas. Sewage treatment facilities fails to meet the city’s
demand, especially in suburban areas.
2. The pollution situation in some waterways is getting worse. And
comprehensive rehabilitation needs to be conducted in waterways other
than major branches, suburban waterways especially.
3. Supervision on pollutant emission from enterprises
needs to be strengthened.
12. Water Pollution Control
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
（ 58 projects ， 23 ％ of the total projects
(2006-2008)
Contents of projects Amount of details
projects
To enhance urban sewage 28 upgrade the 1st sewage treatment plant (1,700,000m3/d) and
treatment capacity build the 2nd sewage treatment plant (500,000 m3/d) in Zhu
Yuan; upgrade sewage treatment plant in Bai Longgang
(1,200,000 m3/d); sludge treatment project in Bai Longgang, etc.
To complete urban sewage 16 Sewage collection network in Baoshan, Minghang and Pudong
collection network districts; rehabilitation project of west main line;
To complete Suzhou Creek 12 Sludge dredging project in urban part of Suzhou Creek;
Comprehensive Rehabilitation rebuilding of flood prevention wall in urban part of Suzhou
Creek; 4 rainwater pump stations, etc.
To facilitate urban waterways 10 Dredge and broaden main waterways; introduce clean water into
rehabilitation by focusing on main waterways; rehabilitation of suburban main waterways, etc.
sewage interception and
treatment
13. Air Pollution Control
Current Situation
Resettlement/clean energy replacement
Coal Pollution
FGD in powerplants
Stringent emission standard
Vehicle Emission
Strict I/M system
Pollution
Restrict the amount of vehicles
Regulate construction sites, transportation of construction materials
Dust Pollution
Creat “dust control zone”, “no coal burning zone”
14. Air Pollution Control
Current Situation
85% good-air quality rate maintains from 2003 to 2005 consecutively;
Average of dust fall is reduced to 8.1 tons/km2.month in 2005;
Create a “Basically no coal burning zone” with 591 km2 and “No coal
burning zone” within the inner ring road area;
New vehicles are required to meet Euro II standard in 2003;
Complete FGD for 3 units with coal fuelled in 2 power plants.
15. Air Pollution Control
Challenges
Continuous growth of power, petrochemical and iron/ steel industries
The dominant use of coal, as well as the city’s urbanization
development make it hard to control the emission of SO2, dust and
soot.
The tendency of ever-increasing vehicles makes it hard to control the
emission of NOx.
16. Air Pollution Control
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
2005 2008
(2006-2008)
（ 24 projects ， 9 ％ of the total projects
Contents of projects Amount of details
projects
To install FGD devices for 6,500 11 FGD projects in 11 power plants
MW generators fuelled with coal
To control vehicle emission 6 Euro III is required for buses and taxies emissions since July 1,
2007; annual exam on vehicles on road with simple I/M
methods, etc.
To control dust pollution 6 To issue procedure for dust control in construction sites, etc.
To create dust control zone 1 To create 3892 km2 “dust control zone” beyond the outer rings
17. Solid Waste Management
Comprehensive utilization
Current Situation 3R principles rate of industrial waste
reaches 95%;
Collection rate and sanitary A solid waste recycling
disposal rate of domestic network with 272 waste
waste reach 70% respectively; recycling stations is
completed;
Yu Qiao
Incineration Plant
Jiang Qiao Laogang Landfill
Incineration Plant Site
A number of solid waste disposal facilities, such as Jiangqiao Incineration Plant,
Laogang Landfill Site, have been put into full operation, which cover 90% of the city.
18. Solid Waste Management
Challenges
1. Solid waste utilization and sanitary treatment capacity should be further
enhanced.
2. Disposal and utilization technologies should be explored for adapting to new
types of wastes.
3. Secure disposal of industrial, chemical and radioactive wastes should be
highlighted.
4. Packaging reduction needs to be encouraged.
19. Solid Waste Management
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
（ 16 projects (2006-2008) the total projects
， 6 ％ of
Contents of projects Amount of Details
projects
To build domestic waste disposal 9 Solid waste comprehensive treatmentl plants in Jingshan,
facilities Songjiang, Qingpu and Jiading districts solid waste incineration
plants in Minghang and Baoshan districts, etc.
To build disposal facilities for 5 Electronic waste transfer stations; industrial solid waste
industrial waste and radioactive disposal plants, expansion of radioactive waste warehouse
waste
To reduce solid waste generation 2 Packaging reduction in cosmetic, food processing industries;
in key industrials Reduction of disposable commodities in big hotels
20. Industrial Pollution Control
and Circular Economy
Current Situation The emission from industries has been
reduced gradually;
Major pollutants have been cut off 44% in
Wusong Industrial Zone which becomes a
业废总 水排放 量（万吨 / 日）
工 modern industrial park;
500 t ot al am ount of i ndus t r i al
m
was t e wat e r ( 10, 000 t ons pe r day)
400 Stink odor has been removed in Taopu
300
Industrial Zone;
200 50 pilot projects of cleaner production
100
have been launched.
0
1986 1990 1996 2000 2003 2004
21. Industrial Pollution Control
and Circular Economy
Challenges
To maintain stable compliance emission rate of key enterprises ;
To reduce total emission load generated by industries;
To promote further development of circular economy / cleaner production
22. Industrial Pollution Control
and Circular Economy
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
（ 71 projects ， 28 ％ of the total projects
(2006-2008)
Contents of projects Amount of Details
projects
To improve infrastructure in 41 Projects on sewage collection network and treatment facilities
industrial zones in old industrial zones
To facilitate comprehensive 20 Phase out 3 cokeries, complete FGD of coal boilers and install
rehabilitation in Wujing Industrial on-line monitoring system in Shanghai Coke Co. ; restructure
Shanghai Cement Co., Lishi Petrochemical Co.; complete
Zone sewage collection network for 6 enterprises, etc.
To strengthen supervision and 2 Install on-line monitoring equipments for boilers in power plants
rehabilitation on key polluting and boilers with 20 tons capacity; set out deadline of
compliance emission for key polluting enterprises, etc.
sources
To facilitate pilot projects on 8 5 pilot projects for circular economy, complete cleaner
cleaner production and resource production project in 100 enterprises; establish several
environmental friendly enterprises, etc.
recovery
23. Agricultural Pollution Control
Current Situation
Shut down 259 poultry and
livestock farms in key areas;
Build 5 organic fertilizer
processing centers with
90,000 tons/y processing
capacity;
Chemical fertilizer in agriculture reduced to 110,000 tons, 39% less than that of
2002; pesticides usage is reduced to 1000 tons, 58% less than 2002;
Comprehensive utilization rate of stalk reaches to 63%.
25. Agricultural Pollution Control
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
(2006-2008)
（ 13 projects ， 5 ％ of the total projects
Contents of projects Amount of Details
projects
To encourage pollution prevention 11 5 organic fertilizer processing centers into full operation;
in agricultural activities 270,000 tons organic fertilizer increase
60,000 hectare green planting, etc.
To improve living environment in 2 Create 20 environmental pleasant towns, one or two eco-
villages village in each district
26. Greenery Construction and Ecological
Conservation
Current Situation
37% urban greenery 11.63% forest coverage
rate, 11 m2 green rate;
space per capita in
2005;
4 National Natural
Reserves: Dongtan in
Awarded as “National Chongming Island, Jiu
Garden City” in 2003; Duansha, Esturary of
Yangtze River and
Jinshan Islands
27. Greenery Construction and Ecological
Conservation
Further Efforts
3rd Round of Environmental Action
Plan
(2006-2008)
（ 52 projects ， 20% of the total projects)
Contents of projects Amount of Details
projects
To promote ecological park 7 Green belt projects along Huangpu River; energy center
construction of World Expo 2010 project; solar energy demonstration site, etc.
To promote ecological 21 Environmental planning; 4 sewage treatment facilities; sewage
development in Chongming treatment project for aritficial wetland in Chengjia Town; eco-
agriculture base of Shangshi; Dongtan Wetland Park, etc.
To facilitate afforestation projects 19 1500 ha. public green space increased till 2008; 2300 ha.
woods increased in suburban area, etc.
To protect natural wetlands 3 Improve management system in Dongtan Natural Reserve and
Jiu Duansha Natural Reserve, etc.
To create National Model District 2 Establish Pudong district as National Model District for
for Environmental Protection and Environmental Protection; establish Minghang district as
National Ecological Model
ecological model
28. Infrastructure Construction in
Establish 4 sewage treatment plants and Chongming
collection networks ,launch an artificial wetland
sewage treatment project in Chenjia Town
Build central solid waste disposal facilities
Build up large-scale green belts, eco-agricultural demonstration projects and
1st phase of Dongtan Wetland Park
29. 3rd Round of Three-year Environmental Action
Plan (2006-2008)
The 3rd Round of Three-year Environmental Action Plan
comprises of 256 projects with approximately 40 billion RMB
investment. Major measures include:
To set up Shanghai Environmental Protection Committee chaired by
the Mayor;
To share responsibilities with the departments concerned;
To formulate market based incentives;
To increase investment in environmental fields;
To build up public private partnership;
To enhance public environmental
awareness
