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2. Dog training
Training your dog the right way

3. In order to be considered properly trained, there are some basic
commands that he or she must master. Understanding these basic
commands is vital to the well being of the dog, the owner and the
family.

4. Learning just a few basic commands can go a long way toward
creating a dog that is a joy to be around. Everyone has seen
examplesofbothwelltrainedandpoorlytraineddogs,andfewpeople
wouldoptforthepoorlytrainedvarieties.Trainingadogproperlythe
first time is especially vital for owners of dog breeds that have been
bred for their aggressiveness, such as pit bulls, Doberman pinchers
andGermanshepherds.

5. In addition, proper training is important for families with young
children.Youngchildren cantormentdogsandcausebitingreactions,
so it is important that the dog learn how to deal with these types of
situations.

6. The basic obedience commands that every dog must know are –
“Heel”, “No”, “Sit”, “Stay”, “Down” and “Off”. These six commands
form the basis of every basic obedience class, and it is vital that you
and your dog master these basic commands. These are the
fundamentals,anditwillbeimpossibletomoveontoothercommands,
ortocorrectproblembehaviors,withouthavingmasteredthebasics.

7. Let’s start with the most basic command of all, the heel command.
Teaching a dog to heel is the fundamental first step in teaching the
dog to walk properly on the leash. The proper place for the dog to
walkisatyourside,neitherlaggingbehindnorstrainingtogetahead.

8. Let’s start with the most basic command of all, the heel command.
Teaching a dog to heel is the fundamental first step in teaching the
dog to walk properly on the leash. The proper place for the dog to
walkisatyourside,neitherlaggingbehindnorstrainingtogetahead.

9. Once the dog is consistently walking at your side, try changing your
paceandencouragingthedogtomatchhispacewithyours.Itshould
always be the dog who adjusts his pace to you; you should never
adjustyourpacetomeettheneedsofthedog.

10. Theword“No”
The word no is an important one for your dog to learn, and one you
may be using a lot as training begins. It is important that the dog
learntorespondtoasharp“No”promptlyandobediently.

11. The“Sit”command
Thesitcommandisanothervitallinkinthechainthatisdogtraining.
Teachingadog to sitoncommand,using voice commandsalone,will
formthegroundworkofmuchfuturetraining,soitisimportantforthe
dogtomasterthisvitalskill.

12. The sit command can be combined with the heel command. As you
walk alongside your dog, stop abruptly. If your dog does not stop
whenyoudo,giveasharptugontheleashtoremindthedog.Many
dogs will instinctively stop when you do, while others need to be
remindedthroughtheuseoftheleashandthetrainingcollar.

13. Once the dog has stopped by your side, urge him to sit by pushing
gently on his hindquarters. It is important not to use too much
pressure, or to push him down abruptly. Doing so could frighten, or
eveninjurethedog.Rather,applyasteadydownwardpressure.Most
dogs will recognize this as a sit command. It is important to say the
wordsitasyoudothis.

14. Repeat this procedure a few times by walking, stopping and sitting
your dog. After a few repetitions, the dog will probably begin to sit
downonhisowneverytimehestops.Itisimportanttosaytheword
siteachtime,sothatthedogwilleventuallylearntorespondtovoice
commandsalone.

15. The“Stay”command
Like the sit command, the stay command is a vital building block to
other, more advanced training. For instance, the stay command is
vitaltoteachingthedogtocomewhencalled,whichisinturnvitalto
offleashwork.

16. Thestaycommandcanbemadeintoanextensionofthesitcommand.
Have your dog sit, and while he is sitting, slowly back away. If the
dogbeginstofollowyou,asheprobablywillitfirst,comebacktothe
dogandaskhimtositagain.Repeattheprocessuntilyoucanreach
the end of the leash without your dog getting up from a sitting
position.

17. After the dog is reliably staying where you indicate, you can try
droppingtheleashandbackingfurtheraway.Itwillprobablytakethe
dog some time to reliably stay where he is put without becoming
distracted.

18. The“Down”command
The down command is another important part of any basic obedience
training program. Teaching a dog to lie down on command is much
morethananentertainingtrick.Thedowncommandisveryimportant
inregainingcontrolofadog,or stoppingadogwho isengagedinan
inappropriatebehavior.

19. The“Off”command
The off command is just as vital to as the other commands, and it
formsthebasisforlatertraining,especiallywhentrainingthedognot
tochasepeople,cars,bikes,cats,etc.

20. For instance, when training a dog to remain still when a bicycle goes
by, the owner would stand with the dog calmly on the leash. If the
dog begins to strain against the leash, the owner sharply issues an
“Off”commandaccompaniedbyatugoftheleash.Eventuallythedog
willlearntorespondtothevoicecommandalone.

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