2. Objectives
Discuss the inherent dangers associated with
connectivity
Identify safety measures that parents can take to
mitigate cellular damage
Describe the impact on students’ health – long and
short-term
3. Abstract
iPad, iPhone, Droid, Tablet, Video games – are signs
of the times and can we live without them? WiFi and
cellular technology may be the most devastating
challenge to our health and that that industry,
government and consumers do not like to
acknowledge. We’ll address signs and symptoms as
well as corrective actions.
5. Scientific Evidence
“…results indicate changes in the response
characteristics of the nervous system with
repeated exposure, suggesting that the effects are
not ‘forgotten’ after each episode of exposure”
“Neurological Effects of Radiofrequency
Radiation, Dept. of Bioengineering, school
of Medicine, University of Washington
Soviets scientists warn of cumulative effects of
non-thermal radiation doses, including
reproductive and genetic effects
6. Scientific Evidence
All studies show increased brain tumor risk
after 10 years
Malignant brain tumors – 40% increase 30
mins/day after 10 years – Interphone
Heavy cell phone use by teens show four to five
times more brain tumors by late 20’s – Dr.
Lennart Hardell, Sweden
7. Why is it Dangerous?
It constantly transmits at full power – doesn’t
decrease power when not in use
It is on 24/7
Exposure to full power microwave pulses from
router every few seconds even if computer off.
Scientifically proven biologically active
Evidence of cumulative effects
8. Cumulative Effect
“…results indicate changes in the response characteristics
of the nervous system with repeated exposure, suggesting
that the effects are not ‘forgotten’ after each episode of
exposure”
“Neurological Effects of Radiofrequency
Radiation, Dept. of Bioengineering, school of
Medicine, University of Washington
Soviets scientists warn of cumulative effects of non-
thermal radiation doses, including reproductive and
genetic effects
9. EMF Sensitivity
Electromagnetic sensitivity recognized
internationally – growing health disaster
Chronic condition/disability of hyper-sensitive
reactions to EMR
Can only be reversed by reducing exposure
Some people no recognizable symptoms, but does
not mean they are unaffected.
11. What is radiation?
The word ‘radiation’ means
Anything which ‘radiates’ on ray-like paths
Could be
Sound
Radio
Light
Infra-red light
Particles or waves emitted from the nuclei of
atoms
Nuclear Radiation
12. How does my phone work?
• Each color represents a
Mobile Phones are base station operating at a
‘radio’ phones slightly different frequency
Operating at
microwave frequencieshexagonal cells
Roughly
Handset power
minimized by having a
network of local
transmitters and
receivers
Mast
13. Technology
Each cell has a transmitter and receiver mast
Notice the typical three way structure
14. Vulnerability
“The developing organs of a child are the most
sensitive to any possible effects of exposure to
electromagnetic fields.” –University Pittsburgh
Cancer Institute
“The consequence of prolonged exposures to
children, whose nervous systems continue to
develop until late adolescence is unknown at this
time. This could…result in diminished capacity
for thinking, judgment, memory, learning and
control over behavior.” – BioInitiative Report
15. The Risks
Electromagnetic fields are likely to penetrate the
brain more deeply for children than adults…due
to smaller sized brains and softer brain tissue. –
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Inst
Living tissue is vulnerable to EMF within the
frequency bands used by cell phones, even below
the threshold of power imposed by most safety
standards, notably an increase in the permeability
of the blood brain barrier and increased synthesis
of stress proteins.” – U of P Cancer Inst.
16. Waves and Matter
When an electromagnetic wave interacts with
matter…
Some absorption
Some reflection
Some transmission
17. Summary
Electromagnetic waves interacting with matter can be
Reflected, absorbed or transmitted
What happens depends on
the frequency of the electric field
the natural frequencies of the atoms and molecules
Microwaves emitted by mobile phone systems
Are absorbed by human tissue
18. What are the risks?
Basic safety assumption is that the main effect of
exposure to microwaves is thermal
Are there ‘non-thermal’ effects?
Ifso are they harmful?
Normal thermal vibrations are much larger than
vibrations induced by microwaves emitted by
mobile phones.
19. How it all fits together…
Electricity
Atoms
Heat
Electromagnetic
waves
20. What could we do?
Ban mobile phones ?
The ‘Precautionary principle’
Could there be some harm caused?
How many lives are saved by mobile phones?
Reduce mobile phone power ?
Increase the number of mobile phone masts
Reduce mast power ?
Increase the mobile phone handset power
Increase the number of masts
Ban mobile phone use while driving ?
Done: has it been effective?
Nothing ?