Porting terminologies to the Semantic Web

Porting terminologies to the Semantic Web (aka: the Semiotic Web) bernard.vatant @ mondeca.com making sense of content TM

Mondeca at a glance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The pervasive Web – quick reminder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Every sign is a thing (& vice versa) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Impasse_%C3%A0_sens_unique.jpg Impasse Saint-Quentin

The semiotic triangle : road signs impasse , cul-de-sac , voie sans issue, no through road, dead end, 死路 … have to get out using the path you get in … sometimes no way to get out at all « signifiant » « signifié » « référent » denotation representation

The semiotic triangle : lexical signs (terms) L’Arctique est la région entourant le pôle Nord de la Terre à l’intérieur et aux abords du cercle polaire nord (Wikipédia) ‘ Arctique’@fr « signifiant » « signifié » « référent » denotation representation

Sorting out Terms, Concepts and Things ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Translation into Semantic Web languages Something « référent » Concept « signifié » Term « signifiant » denotes represents owl:Thing http:// dbpedia.org / resource / Arctic skos:Concept http:// stitch.cs.vu.nl / vocabularies /rameau/ ark :/12148/cb11940481m skosxl:Label http:// lexvo.org /id/ term /fra/Arctique foaf:focus lvont:means ‘ Arctique’@fr skosxl:literalForm skosxl:prefLabel

Concept-centric approach of terms (SKOS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Concept-centric approach to homographs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Concept-centric model : EUROVOC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A concept representation in EUROVOC as seen in Mondeca back-office (ITM) pref label in current language concept attributes preferred term in current language preferred terms in other languages User language choice (25 languages available) concept schemes hierarchy (domains and microthesauri) related concepts

A concept representation (continued) non-preferred terms in various languages broader-narrower hierarchy Display uses terms in current user language

Term representation level lexical form term type term attributes The term « meaning » concept Display uses the preferred term in current user language relationships between terms User language choice (25 languages available)

The term-centric (semiotic) approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What « table@en » means many more of the same…

ISO TC-37 terminology standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adding context to the semiotic triangle http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/04/07/concept/en/Table_PieceOfFurniture ‘ table’@en « signifiant » « signifié » « référent » denotation representation Furniture « context »

Context of meaning in existing approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Trying to capture context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Requirements for « STS » ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

STS draft model (built upon lexvo ontology) lvont:Term sts:Context sts:signifier sts:Meaning skos:Concept sts:inContext sts:signified anything sts:contextPropery geo:SpatialThing sts:spatialContext time:Period sts:timeContext skos-xl:Label lvont:Language lvont:language rdf:Literal skosxl:literaForm sts:lexicalProperty Dublin Core metadata dcterms:* anything extensions to fit e.g., TC-37 LMF schemas or EUROVOC management specifics …

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Porting terminologies to the Semantic Web

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Porting terminologies to the Semantic Web