1.
BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
1
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694

2. 2
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
1
Construction
Activity1:
Site
Setting
and
Site
Clearance
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Steel
Fencing
Equipment:
Excavator,
Bump
Truck,
Dozer,
Chain
Saw,
Survey
Equipment
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
2
Truck/Dozer
Operators
Technical
Information:
• Prior
to
the
commencement
of
the
site
clearing
Contractor
shall
establish
the
site
boundary
• Contractor
shall
erect
sufficient
safety
sign
to
notify
public
on
the
construction
activities
shall
any
need
arise.
• Contractor
shall
also
submit
their
proposed
dumping
site
for
approval
prior
to
site
clearing
to
the
superintending
officer

3. 3
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
2
Construction
Activity
2:
Excavation
and
Earth
Works
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Natural
Soil
Equipment:
Excavator,
Pay
loader,
Six
Wheel
Truck,
Bob
Cat,
Shovel,
Meter
Tape
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
Truck
Driver,
Excavator
Operator
Technical
Information:
• The
area
to
be
excavated
shall
be
properly
mark
and
clear
before
starting
the
works
• The
depth
of
excavation
shall
be
periodically
checked
by
a
surveyor
to
avoid
over
excavation

4. 4
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
3
Construction
Activity:
Pile
boring
and
reinforcement
installation
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
6
days
Materials:
Steel
Bore,
Reinforcement
bar,
bar
bender
Equipment:
Rebar
Bending
machine,
Boring
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
Boring
Machine
Operator,
Bar
Bending
Machine
Technical
Information:
• Survey
and
record
the
existing
ground
level
at
each
pile
location.
• Refer
to
the
reference
points
in
drawings

5. 5
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
4
Construction
Activity
1:
Pile
boring
and
reinforcement
installation
(Grid
e-­‐j)
Duration:
6
days
Materials:
Steel
Bore,
Reinforcement
bar,
bar
bender
Equipment:
Rebar
Bending
machine,
Boring
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
Boring
Machine
Operator,
Bar
Bending
Machine
Technical
Information:
• Survey
and
record
the
existing
ground
level
at
each
pile
location.
• Refer
to
the
reference
points
in
drawings
• The
reinforcement
cage
will
be
fabricated
in
lay-­‐down
sections
• type
and
size
of
the
steel
cage
will
be
according
to
drawings

6. 6
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
5
Construction
Activity
:
Pile
Filling
Duration:
6
days
Materials:
Concrete
Equipment:
Concrete
mixer,
Concrete
dispenser,
Concrete
vibrator
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
• The
self-­‐compacting
mixed
concrete
will
be
discharged
through
a
tremie
pipe,
which
is
lowered
centrally
to
the
bottom
of
the
bored
hole
prior
to
filling
it
with
concrete.
• All
completed
piles
shall
be
temporarily
barricaded
and
to
be
backfilled
to
ground
level
with
a
suitable
material
the
next
day.

7. 7
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
6
Construction
Activity
1:
Pile
Cap
construction
(Grid
a-­‐g)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
Reinforcement,
Timber
formwork
Equipment:
Bar
Bending
Machine,
Saw,
Vibrating
Machine,
Concrete
Mixer
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
• Formwork
is
erected
according
to
the
design
• Fix
pile
cap
reinforcement
in
the
framework
• Apply
sufficient
vibration
• Pile
caps
distributes
the
load
from
the
above
structure
evenly
through
to
the
piles
below.

8. 8
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
7
Construction
Activity
2:
Stump
on
Pile
Cap
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
Reinforcement,
Timber
formwork
Equipment:
Bar
Bending
Machine,
Saw,
Vibrating
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
• To
realign
the
level
of
the
substructure
to
ensure
the
ground
floor
and
corresponding
floors
are
level
Construction
Activity
1:
Pile
Cap
construction
(grid
h)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
Reinforcement,
Timber
formwork
Equipment:
Bar
Bending
Machine,
Saw,
Vibrating
Machine,
Concrete
Mixer
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
• Formwork
is
erected
according
to
the
design
• Fix
pile
cap
reinforcement
in
the
framework
• Apply
sufficient
vibration
• Pile
caps
distributes
the
load
from
the
above
structure
evenly
through
to
the
piles
below.

9. 9
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
8
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Beam
Construction
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcements,
timber
formworks
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Construction
Activity
2:
Stump
on
Pile
Cap
(Grid
d-­‐i)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
Reinforcement,
Timber
formwork
Equipment:
Bar
Bending
Machine,
Saw,
Vibrating
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
• To
realign
the
level
of
the
substructure
to
ensure
the
ground
floor
and
corresponding
floors
are
level

10. 10
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
9
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Beam
Construction
(Grid
c-­‐h)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcements,
timber
formworks
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Ground
beams
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
spanning
above
stumps
and
connect
piles
caps
together
into
a
web
network,
concrete
is
then
cast-­‐
in-­‐situ

11. 11
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
10
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Slab
Construction
(grid
a-­‐e)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement
bars,
timber
formworks,
Damp
Proof
Membrane
(DPM),
Rigid
Floor
Insulation
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Structural
engineers
typically
call
for
slabs
to
be
casted
between
4
and
20
inches
(100
and
500
millimeters)
thick,
thinner
slabs
are
also
used
for
exterior
paving.
Slabs
are
supported
on
the
foundation
or
directly
on
the
subsoil,
it
will
be
the
eventual
the
ground
floor
of
a
building.
The
slab
is
made
uniformly
thick,
reinforced
in
one
or
more
directions
and
casted
intergrally
with
the
parallel
ground
beams.

12. 12
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
11
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Slab
Construction
(grid
e-­‐k)
Duration:
5
day
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement
bars,
timber
formworks,
Damp
Proof
Membrane
(DPM),
Rigid
Floor
Insulation
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
engineers
typically
call
for
slabs
to
be
casted
between
4
and
20
inches
(100
and
500
millimeters)
thick,
thinner
slabs
are
also
used
for
exterior
paving.
Slabs
are
supported
on
the
foundation
or
directly
on
the
subsoil,
it
will
be
the
eventual
the
ground
floor
of
a
building.
The
slab
is
made
uniformly
thick,
reinforced
in
one
or
more
directions
and
casted
intergrally
with
the
parallel
ground
beams.

13. 13
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
12
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation.
The
timber
formwork
is
built
around
the
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
A
cage
is
bent
and
placed
inside
before
concrete
is
vibrated
into
the
mould.
The
12”
(305cm)
column
can
support
up
to
2000
square
ft
of
floor
area.

14. 14
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
13
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Columns
(grid
e-­‐k)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation.
The
timber
formwork
is
built
around
the
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
A
cage
is
bent
and
placed
inside
before
concrete
is
vibrated
into
the
mould.
The
12”
(305cm)
column
can
support
up
to
2000
square
ft
of
floor
area.

15. 15
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
14
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Beam
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

16. 16
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
15
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Beam
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

17. 17
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
16
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Slab
(Grid
a-­‐g)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction

18. 18
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
17
Construction
Activity
1:
First
Floor
Slab
(Grid
g-­‐k)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction
Construction
Activity
2:
Ground
Floor
Wall
(Grid
a-­‐e)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.

19. 19
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
18
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Floor
Wall
(Grid
c-­‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.
Construction
Activity
2:
Ground
Floor
Stairs
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Stairs
connect
individual
floors
together
by
means
of
a
series
of
incremental
steps
that
allow
a
human
to
gradually
climb.
The
stairs
is
built
from
a
starter
box,
which
is
a
series
of
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
Then
timber
form
work
is
make
at
the
desired
pitch.
The
tread(depth)
and
riser(height)
is
carefully
made
to
a
uniform
specifications.
The
half
turn
stairs
turns
180
degrees
through
two
right
angles
at
an
intervening
landing.
This
space
floor
space
on
the
revelant
floor
plans.

20. 20
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
19
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation

21. 21
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
20
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Columns
(grid
e-­‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation

22. 22
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
21
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Beam
(Grid
a-­‐e)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

23. 23
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
22
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Beam
(Grid
c-­‐h)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

24. 24
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
23
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Slab
(Grid
a-­‐g)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction

25. 25
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
24
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Wall
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Slab
(Grid
g-­‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction

26. 26
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
25
Construction
Activity
2:
First
Floor
Wall
(Grid
d-­‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.
Construction
Activity
1:
First
Floor
Stairs
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:

27. 27
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
26
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation

28. 28
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
27
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Columns
(grid
e-­‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation

29. 29
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
28
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Beam
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

30. 30
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
29
Construction
Activity:
Third
Floor
Columns
(grid
c-­‐j))
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.

31. 31
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
30
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Truss
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Trusses
are
built
as
a
support
frame
work
for
the
pitched
roof

32. 32
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
31
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Truss
(Grid
a-­‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Trusses
are
built
as
a
support
frame
work
for
the
pitched
roof

33. 33
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
32
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Construction
(Phase
1)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Roofs
are
the
protective
cover
of
a
building
against
rain,
snow
and
wind

34. 34
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
33
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Construction
(Phase
2)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Roofs
are
the
protective
cover
of
a
building
against
rain,
snow
and
wind

35. 35
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
34
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Walls
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond

36. 36
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
35
Construction
Activity
1:
Curtain
Walls
Installation
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Glass,
Steel,
Screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
walls
are
to
be
connected
to
the
ground
floor
and
beam
on
the
upper
floor
Construction
Activity
2:
Railing
Installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
handrail
(staircase),
Aluminium
guardrail
(balcony)
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Railing
provide
a
sturdy
barrier
when
walking
around
unenclosed
area.
The
handrail
is
installed
by
bolting
multiple
segments
of
the
rail
system
to
the
tread.
Similarly,
guardrails
are
also
bolted
to
the
ground
but
typically
at
the
edge
of
a
balcony.

37. 37
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
36
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
2:
Ground
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.

38. 38
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
37
Construction
Activity
1:
First
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
2:
First
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.

39. 39
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
38
Construction
Activity
1:
second
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
2:
second
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.

40. 40
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
39
WEEK
40
WEEK
41
Construction
Activity:
Electrical
Wiring
Duration:
7
days
Materials:
insulated
cooper
wires,
electrical
tape,
connector
Equipment:
Test
pen,
voltage
meter
Skilled
Worker:
2
electricians
Technical
Information:
Electrical
cables
are
pulled
through
PVC
pipe
ambedded
in
the
concrete
walls
or
along
the
wall
surface.
Construction
Activity:
Plumbing
Duration:
7
days
Materials:
assorted
dimensions
of
PVC
pipe,
connectors,
PVC
glue
Equipment:
Saw,
measuring
tape
Skilled
Worker:
Plumber
Technical
Information:
Plumbing
is
essential
for
bringing
in
clean
water
into
a
building
and
taking
waste
products
away.
PVC
pipes
are
pieced
together,
in
order
to
connect
various
systems
together.
Construction
Activity:
Sanitary
Fittings
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Ceramics
Equipment:
Saw,
Measuring
tape,
drill
Skilled
Worker:
Special
Worker,
2
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
Sanitary
fittings
such
as
sick,
water
closet
and
shower
are
usually
bought
as
modular
units
and
are
easily
installed.
Just
connect
the
plumbing
to
the
inlet
and
outlet,
and
ensure
the
fastening
is
secure.

41. 41
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
42
WEEK
43
WEEK
44
Construction
Activity
:
Tiling
(Second
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Mortar,
Grout,
homogenenous
ceramic
tiles
Equipment:
Putty
knife,
spacers,
level
Skilled
Worker:
2
Tilers
Technical
Information:
Tiles
are
a
durable,
easy
to
clean
modular
finish
that
requires
careful
installation
in
order
to
last
a
long
time.
A
tiling
pattern
is
first
determined
and
the
tiler
spread
mortar
on
the
floor
surface.
The
tiles
are
uniformly
spaced
and
align
with
the
aid
of
spacers.
The
gaps
are
made
to
allow
for
expansion
and
are
filled
with
grout.
.
Construction
Activity
:
Tiling
(Ground
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Mortar,
Grout,
homogenenous
ceramic
tiles
Equipment:
Putty
knife,
spacers,
level
Skilled
Worker:
2
Tilers
Technical
Information:
Tiles
are
a
durable,
easy
to
clean
modular
finish
that
requires
careful
installation
in
order
to
last
a
long
time.
A
tiling
pattern
is
first
determined
and
the
tiler
spread
mortar
on
the
floor
surface.
The
tiles
are
uniformly
spaced
and
align
with
the
aid
of
spacers.
The
gaps
are
made
to
allow
for
expansion
and
are
filled
with
grout.
.
Construction
Activity
:
Tiling
(Second
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Mortar,
Grout,
homogenenous
ceramic
tiles
Equipment:
Putty
knife,
spacers,
level
Skilled
Worker:
2
Tilers
Technical
Information:
Tiles
are
a
durable,
easy
to
clean
modular
finish
that
requires
careful
installation
in
order
to
last
a
long
time.
A
tiling
pattern
is
first
determined
and
the
tiler
spread
mortar
on
the
floor
surface.
The
tiles
are
uniformly
spaced
and
align
with
the
aid
of
spacers.
The
gaps
are
made
to
allow
for
expansion
and
are
filled
with
grout.
.

42. 42
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
45
WEEK
46
WEEK
47
Construction
Activity
:
Plastering
(Ground
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Plaster
Board
Equipment:
Ramset
concrete
nailer,
Makita
concrete
driller,
Laser
Level
machine,
Plumbs,
Basic
hand
tools,
Makita
steel
bench
cutters,
Ceiling
gun,
Ladder,
Steel
square
ruler,
Drilling
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
All
leveling
set
out
coordinates
shall
be
based
on
the
setting
out
levels
provided
on
design.
Construction
Activity
:
Plastering
(first
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Plaster
Board
Equipment:
Ramset
concrete
nailer,
Makita
concrete
driller,
Laser
Level
machine,
Plumbs,
Basic
hand
tools,
Makita
steel
bench
cutters,
Ceiling
gun,
Ladder,
Steel
square
ruler,
Drilling
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
All
leveling
set
out
coordinates
shall
be
based
on
the
setting
out
levels
provided
on
design.
Construction
Activity
:
Plastering
(first
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Plaster
Board
Equipment:
Ramset
concrete
nailer,
Makita
concrete
driller,
Laser
Level
machine,
Plumbs,
Basic
hand
tools,
Makita
steel
bench
cutters,
Ceiling
gun,
Ladder,
Steel
square
ruler,
Drilling
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
All
leveling
set
out
coordinates
shall
be
based
on
the
setting
out
levels
provided
on
design.

43. 43
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
48
WEEK
49
WEEK
50
Construction
Activity
:
Hardware
Installation
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Stove
ventilation
hood,
kitchen
cabinets,
etc
Equipment:
Measuring
tape,
level,
screwdriver
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
:
After
wall
and
floor
finishs
are
completed,
fixed
furniture
and
appliances
can
be
installed.
Construction
Activity
:
Painting
(Ground
Floor
and
Part
of
First
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials
roller
brush.
Brush
extention
pole,
Masking
tape
Equipment:
large
bucket,
wheelbarrow,
trowel,
garden
hose
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
Paint
provides
an
added
layer
of
protection
to
the
applied
surface.
There
3
components
to
paint;
primer
(improves
the
adhension
of
subsequent
coats),
base
(pigmentation
give
colour)
and
sealer
(reduces
absorption
of
moisture)
Construction
Activity
:
Painting
(First
Floor
and
second
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials
roller
brush.
Brush
extention
pole,
Masking
tape
Equipment:
large
bucket,
wheelbarrow,
trowel,
garden
hose
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
Paint
provides
an
added
layer
of
protection
to
the
applied
surface.
There
3
components
to
paint;
primer
(improves
the
adhension
of
subsequent
coats),
base
(pigmentation
give
colour)
and
sealer
(reduces
absorption
of
moisture)

44. 44
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
51
WEEK
52
Construction
Activity
:
Exterior
Finishes
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
lime
,sand
,water
Equipment:
large
bucket,
wheelbarrow,
trowel,
garden
hose
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
:
Apply
the
render
to
the
wall
as
forcefully
as
possible
to
ensure
that
it
keys
into
the
wall
well.
Once
the
first
coat
of
render
is
applied
but
not
yet
set,
scratch
the
surface
throughout
the
wall
to
provide
a
key
for
the
next
layer
to
adhere
to.
Best
done
on
cool
and
cloudy
day.
Construction
Activity
:
Cleaning
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Equipment:
Mop,
cloth,
vacumn
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
To
remove
all
the
dirt
before
Handing
over.